Biological raw material crushing equipment for producing small molecular peptides
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical production equipment, in particular to biological raw material crushing equipment for producing small molecular peptides.
Background
The small molecule peptide is a nutrient substance which can be directly absorbed by human body without digestion. The production raw materials of the small molecular peptide mainly comprise animal raw materials and plant raw materials, wherein the plant raw materials mainly comprise various grains and beans. The processing of plant raw materials is to peel, crush and then carry out enzymolysis to obtain a small molecular peptide finished product. In the prior art, the peeling and crushing process steps are usually respectively carried out by different equipment, and special conveying equipment is also needed in the middle, so that the equipment occupies large area and is high in cost. In recent years, some peeling and crushing integrated devices appear, but the peeling and crushing integrated devices are only installed together, the volume of a conveying device is only reduced, peeling and crushing are performed by two relatively independent devices, the complexity of the devices is not effectively reduced, and the peeling and crushing integrated devices are not really integrated machines.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide biological raw material crushing equipment for producing small molecular peptides, which can solve the defects of the prior art and reduce the complexity and the cost of the equipment.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
A biological raw material crushing apparatus for producing small molecule peptide, which comprises a tank body, driving motor and feed inlet are installed at the top of the jar body, the lateral wall of the jar body is connected with the inlet tube, impurity discharge pipe and small molecule peptide stoste discharge pipe, the height of inlet tube is higher than the height of impurity discharge pipe, the height of impurity discharge pipe is higher than small molecule peptide stoste discharge pipe, install the rotation axis on the axis of the jar body, the top of rotation axis passes through gear sleeve and driving motor meshing, the pneumatic cylinder is installed at the jar body top, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the link and is connected with the rotation axis, the pneumatic cylinder drives the rotation axis and reciprocates, the top of jar body inside is fixed with first mount, the below of jar body inside is fixed with the second mount, install first cutter and second cutter on the rotation axis respectively through the ratchet, first cutter is located the top of second cutter, the rotation direction of first cutter and second cutter is opposite, when the pneumatic cylinder drives the rotation axis and moves up, second cutter separates with the second mount, when the pneumatic cylinder drives the rotation axis and moves down, first cutter separates with first mount, second cutter card is on the second mount.
Preferably, the first cutter comprises a first cutter rest fixed on the ratchet wheel, a plurality of first blades are connected to the first cutter rest through torsion springs, a first cutting tool bit and a first grinding tool bit are arranged on the surface of the first blade, the first cutting tool bit and the first grinding tool bit are parallel to each other, a through groove is formed between the first cutting tool bit and the first grinding tool bit, and when the first cutter is separated from the first fixing frame, an included angle between the surface of the first blade and the axial direction of the rotating shaft is 40 degrees.
Preferably, the first fixing frame is provided with first clamping grooves corresponding to the first blades one by one, second blades which are in plug-in fit with the through grooves are fixed in the first clamping grooves, water outlets are formed in two sides of the second blades, the water outlets are connected with the water inlet pipe, and after the first blades are clamped into the first clamping grooves, the first cutting tool bit and the first grinding tool bit are located on the outer sides of the first clamping grooves, and the second blades penetrate through the through grooves.
Preferably, the second cutter comprises a second cutter rest fixed on the ratchet wheel, a plurality of third blades are fixedly arranged on the second cutter rest, a flange is arranged at the top of each third blade, and a bevel part is arranged on the liquid facing surface of each flange.
Preferably, the second fixing frame is provided with second clamping grooves corresponding to the third blades one by one, and sealing strips in sealing contact with the edges of the third blades are arranged on the inner sides of the second clamping grooves.
The beneficial effects brought by adopting the technical scheme are as follows: according to the invention, only one driving motor is needed, and peeling and crushing of grains and beans can be finished in the tank body at one time under the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder and the ratchet wheel, and no conveying equipment is needed. The treatment efficiency is high, the equipment structure is simple and compact, and the integrated processing is truly realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of a first tool in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of a first mount according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of a second tool in one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a second mount according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-5, a specific embodiment of the invention comprises a tank body 1, a driving motor 2 and a feed inlet 3 are installed at the top of the tank body 1, a water inlet pipe 4, an impurity discharge pipe 5 and a small molecular peptide stock solution discharge pipe 6 are connected to the side wall of the tank body 1, the height of the water inlet pipe 4 is higher than that of the impurity discharge pipe 5, the height of the impurity discharge pipe 5 is higher than that of the small molecular peptide stock solution discharge pipe 6, a rotating shaft 7 is installed on the axis of the tank body 1, the top of the rotating shaft 7 is meshed with the driving motor 2 through a gear sleeve 8, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is installed at the top of the tank body 1, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected with the rotating shaft 7 through a connecting frame 10, the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to move up and down, a first fixing frame 11 is fixed above the inside the tank body 1, a second fixing frame 12 is fixed below the inside the tank body, a first cutter 14 and a second cutter 15 are respectively installed on the rotating shaft 7 through a ratchet wheel 13, the first cutter 14 is located above the second cutter 15, the rotating direction of the first cutter 14 is opposite to the second cutter 15, when the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to move up, the first cutter 14 is clamped on the second cutter 14 and is clamped on the second cutter 11 and is clamped on the second cutter 12 to the second fixing frame 11 when the first cutter 14 is separated from the second cutter 15. The first cutter 14 comprises a first cutter rest 16 fixed on the ratchet wheel 13, a plurality of first blades 18 are connected to the first cutter rest 16 through torsion springs 17, a first cutter head 19 and a first grinding cutter head 20 are arranged on the surface of the first blade 18, the first cutter head 19 and the first grinding cutter head 20 are parallel to each other, a through groove 21 is formed between the first cutter head 19 and the first grinding cutter head 20, and when the first cutter 14 is separated from the first fixing frame 11, an included angle between the surface of the first blade 18 and the axial direction of the rotary shaft 7 is 40 degrees. The first fixing frame 11 is provided with first clamping grooves 22 corresponding to the first blades 18 one by one, second blades 23 which are in plug-in fit with the through grooves 21 are fixed in the first clamping grooves 22, water outlets 24 are formed in two sides of the second blades 23, the water outlets 24 are connected with the water inlet pipe 4, after the first blades 18 are clamped into the first clamping grooves 22, the first cutting heads 19 and the first grinding cutter heads 20 are located on the outer sides of the first clamping grooves 22, and the second blades 23 penetrate through the through grooves 21. The second cutter 15 comprises a second cutter rest 25 fixed on the ratchet wheel 13, a plurality of third blades 26 are fixedly arranged on the second cutter rest 25, a flange 27 is arranged at the top of each third blade 26, and a bevel 28 is arranged on the liquid surface of each flange 27. The second fixing frame 12 is provided with second clamping grooves 29 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the third blades 26, and sealing strips 30 which are in sealing contact with the edges of the third blades 26 are arranged on the inner sides of the second clamping grooves 29.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the plant raw material is put into the tank body 1 from the feed inlet 3, and then water is injected into the tank body 1 through the water inlet pipe 4. The first stage is peeling and impurity removal, the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to move downwards, so that the second cutter 15 is clamped on the second fixing frame 12, the first cutter 14 is separated from the first fixing frame 11, the driving motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the first cutter 14 and the rotating shaft 7 synchronously rotate, peeling and impurity removal of raw materials are performed, and meanwhile, the water outlet 24 at the top periodically sprays downwards to add water. In the peeling and impurity removing process, the first blade 18 rotates under the drive of the rotating shaft 7, the first cutter head 19 and the first grinding cutter head 20 are fully contacted with raw materials, the first cutter head 19 is used for sliding cutting the epidermis of the raw materials, and the first grinding cutter head 20 is used for friction peeling of cracked epidermis and other impurities. When the water outlet 24 sprays downwards, the water jet stirs the raw materials, so that the uniformity of the treatment of the raw materials by the first blade 18 is improved, and the peeling and impurity removing efficiency is improved. Because the skin impurities have light specific gravity and float on the water surface, when the water level in the tank body 1 reaches the upper limit, the impurity discharging pipe 5 is opened to discharge the skin magazines, and then the process is repeated until the peeling is completed. The second stage is crushing, the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the rotating shaft 7 to move upwards, so that the first cutter 14 is clamped on the first fixing frame 11, the second cutter 15 is separated from the second fixing frame 12, the water level in the tank body 1 is kept above the first fixing frame 11, the driving motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate reversely, the second cutter 15 and the rotating shaft 7 rotate synchronously, raw materials are crushed, and as the top of the third blade 16 is provided with the flange 27 with the inclined surface part 28, liquid flow and raw materials are pushed upwards in the rotating process of the third blade 16, so that a downward circulation flowing state is formed, and raw materials near the liquid level are fully collided with the first blade 18 and the second blade 23, so that auxiliary crushing is realized. After the crushing treatment is finished, opening a small molecular peptide stock solution discharge pipe 6 to discharge the small molecular peptide stock solution, and carrying out the next process treatment.
The invention integrates the peeling and impurity removing equipment and the crushing equipment, can realize the whole peeling and impurity removing and crushing process by only using one set of driving device and processing cavity, does not need any extra transmission equipment, and has simple and compact equipment structure. Through cost accounting, the equipment provided by the invention can save the equipment cost by about 15% compared with the traditional equipment with the same processing efficiency.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.