CN115299424A - Agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system - Google Patents

Agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115299424A
CN115299424A CN202211052472.2A CN202211052472A CN115299424A CN 115299424 A CN115299424 A CN 115299424A CN 202211052472 A CN202211052472 A CN 202211052472A CN 115299424 A CN115299424 A CN 115299424A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
fixedly connected
medicine
pipe
intubate
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Granted
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CN202211052472.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115299424B (en
Inventor
曹阳
张永刚
杨雪芹
曹霁曈
程书苗
李光军
李晓妞
冯翩翩
王珂茂
杨皓
庞永青
程丰多
陈海柱
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Xixia County Agricultural And Rural Bureau
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Xixia County Agricultural And Rural Bureau
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Priority to CN202211052472.2A priority Critical patent/CN115299424B/en
Publication of CN115299424A publication Critical patent/CN115299424A/en
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Publication of CN115299424B publication Critical patent/CN115299424B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085Tanks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pesticide spraying system for agricultural pest control, which comprises a water tank and pesticide spraying components, wherein the water tank is provided with two groups of water tanks which are assembled with the pesticide spraying components in turn for use, and the invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. This agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, through setting up at least two sets of water tanks, and with its and spout medicine subassembly modularization equipment, spout the medicine during operation that carries at a set of water tank by spouting the medicine subassembly, another group's water tank can go on the aquatic medicine operation in other places, and after the water tank that carries spouts the medicine, can move back the replacement water tank, need not longer latency, the time has been saved greatly, the efficiency of spouting the medicine is improved, and the special design of the stagnant water intubate in the water inlet nest of tubes and the play water nest of tubes in the water tank, automatic sealing when not being connected with spouting the medicine subassembly, can switch on the connection of realization water automatically when connecting and inserting the grafting pipe spare that spouts the medicine subassembly, the setting of stagnant water intubate tip hemisphere tube head has also made things convenient for the alignment of grafting pipe spare to insert, high durability and convenient use.

Description

Agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a pesticide spraying system for preventing and controlling agricultural diseases and insect pests.
Background
In the growth period of artificially planted and cultivated fruit trees, farmers spray pesticides to avoid plant diseases and insect pests, while large-area orchards have low artificial spraying efficiency, generally adopt agricultural pesticide spraying machines to carry a large amount of pesticides for spraying, and large-capacity containers need to return to designated positions to replenish pesticides and water again after being sprayed, but the large-capacity containers consume a large amount of time, so that the whole pesticide spraying period is prolonged, and the efficiency is low;
and current mode of adding is generally that add water earlier, then adds the pesticide of certain proportion, and the container of large capacity is inconvenient shakes even etc. and then can lead to the pesticide can not be fast abundant even intensive dispersion mix, influences its result of use.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pesticide spraying system for agricultural pest control, which solves the problems that a large-capacity container of an agricultural pesticide spraying machine consumes a large amount of time when pesticides and water are replenished, the whole pesticide spraying period is further prolonged, operations such as uniform shaking are inconvenient to carry out, and the using effect of the pesticides is influenced.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, includes the water tank and spouts the medicine subassembly, the water tank is provided with two sets of turns and is assembled the use with spouting the medicine subassembly, the water tank includes that box and four corners rotate the removal wheel of connecting, the inside upper and lower both sides of box transversely run through fixedly connected with inlet pipe group and outlet pipe group respectively, inlet pipe group and outlet pipe group are all including running through the stagnant water intubate of fixed connection in the box both sides, and the intercommunication has the hard tube between two stagnant water intubate on the same layer, the inside central fixedly connected with spacer of hard tube, upper strata the apopore has evenly been seted up to the bottom of hard tube, lower floor the even intercommunication in bottom of hard tube has a plurality of pipes that absorb water that extend to box inner chamber bottom.
The stagnant water intubate includes the plain tube section of being connected with the hard tube, the middle integrated into one piece processing of plain tube section has the pipe chute section that the top set up to the slope of hard tube direction, and the inside sliding connection of pipe chute section has the steel ball that the diameter is greater than the plain tube section internal diameter, the right-hand member of plain tube section is connected with the hemisphere tube head, the inside of plain tube section and the both sides that are located the pipe chute section are all embedded to have the sealing ring.
Spout the medicine subassembly and include the frame, and the left upper and lower both sides of frame all run through fixedly connected with and the grafting pipe spare that the stagnant water intubate corresponds, and insert the pipe spare and push up the steel ball slant when inside the stagnant water intubate and make the stagnant water intubate switch on.
Preferably, the pipe fitting of pegging graft is including running through the fixed cover of fixed connection at the frame lateral wall, the inside of fixed cover runs through and is provided with the inside intubate of insertable stagnant water intubate, and intubate surface set up with the annular of sealing ring adaptation, the blotter that has the laminating intubate is all pasted to the upper and lower both sides of fixed cover inside, the intubate is located the equal fixedly connected with lug in both sides around the fixed cover internal portion, the intubate outside just is located fixed cover inside and lug right side cover and is equipped with first spring.
Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with quick-witted case of frame, the inside of quick-witted case is through backup pad fixedly connected with water pump, battery and motor, the water pump water inlet is through drawing water hose and lower grafting pipe fitting right-hand member intercommunication, the delivery port of water pump has the three-way valve through going out the water hose intercommunication, and the top grafting pipe fitting is connected through the wet return to one water outlet end of three-way valve.
Preferably, the top on frame right side is provided with spouts the medicine pipe fitting, spout the medicine pipe fitting and include the tee bend tube head of fixed connection on frame right side, and through the water spray hose intercommunication between another play water end of three-way valve and the tee bend tube head, the equal two segmentation swing pipes in both ends around the tee bend tube head, and rotate through rotating the piece between two sections of swing pipe and connect, the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle that the tee bend tube head was kept away from to the swing pipe, and the intercommunication has the inner hose that runs through the swing pipe between shower nozzle and the tee bend tube head, the outside cover of shower nozzle is equipped with the lifting sleeve, the frame top has the horizontal plate of bending right, and the inside threaded connection of horizontal plate has the bottom to run through to the inside screw rod of lifting sleeve, the lifting sleeve top is seted up the elongated slot with the screw rod adaptation, and screw rod bottom fixedly connected with width is greater than the fixture block of elongated slot width.
Preferably, the water tank with spout and connect through two sets of hook subassemblies in front and back between the medicine subassembly, the hook subassembly includes the fixing base of fixed connection in the water tank side, the fixing base inboard is connected with the rotation couple through the torsional spring rotation, and sets up the inside groove that the restriction rotates only can upwards deflect under the couple horizontality in the fixing base, the hook subassembly still includes the fixed hook of fixed connection both sides around the quick-witted case, the fixed hook can push up when moving left and rotate the hook back mutual hook.
Preferably, the bottom of the case is connected with a driving shaft in a front-back penetrating and rotating mode, driving wheels are fixedly connected to two ends of the driving shaft, a reduction gearbox is fixedly connected to the top of the frame and located inside the case, an input end of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, an output end of the reduction gearbox is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through a pair of bevel gears meshed with each other, a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the case, a storage drawer is slidably connected to the inside of the storage box, a pushing frame is fixedly connected between the front side and the rear side of the case, a supporting plate capable of supporting the bottom of the case is arranged on the left side of the frame in an extending mode, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the upper middle of the left side and the right side of the case, and positioning holes corresponding to the limiting rod are formed in the side face of the frame.
Preferably, this spout supply station of medicine system water supply and supply medicine, the supply station includes bottom plate and top one side fixed connection's curb plate, the top fixedly connected with roof of curb plate, and fixedly connected with support rib plate between both sides and roof and the bottom plate around the curb plate side, the right side of roof is provided with the coupling assembling that adds water, the left side fixedly connected with at bottom plate top mixes the medicine mechanism, two sets of and the guide positioning track that removes the wheel adaptation about the right side fixedly connected with at bottom plate top.
Preferably, the water feeding connection assembly comprises a sliding barrel which penetrates through a top plate in a sliding mode, a magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding barrel, the top of the magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate through a second spring, a flange is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding barrel, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected to a touch switch which is located below the flange, a water feeding seat which can be magnetically adsorbed by the magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the box body, a positioning concave surface which is matched with the bottom of the magnetic plate is formed in the top of the water feeding seat, an upper water feeding port is formed in the center of the water feeding seat, a plurality of lower water feeding ports are formed in the periphery of the top of the box body and located at the upper water feeding port, and a metal ring which can be magnetically adsorbed by the magnetic plate and can cover the lower water feeding ports is slidably connected to the inside of the water feeding seat.
Preferably, mix medicine mechanism and include medical kit and top fixed connection's mixing box, the medicine mouth has been seted up at the left top of medical kit, the inlet port has been seted up at the positive top of medical kit, and sets up the closed membrane of cross seam in the middle of the inside fixedly connected with of inlet port, the top fixedly connected with control panel of mixing box, and the control panel is equipped with the buckler that can overturn outward.
Preferably, the peristaltic pump of built-in electrical apparatus is got rid of to the positive upper right corner fixedly connected with of mixing box, and the input shaft of peristaltic pump extends to the inside fixedly connected with impeller of mixing box, the mixing box is inside and be located impeller bottom fixedly connected with baffle, the left side of mixing box and the top intercommunication that is located the baffle have the running water inlet tube, and install the solenoid valve on the running water inlet tube, the inside of peristaltic pump runs through the pencil that adds that has both ends to connect mixing box top and medical kit bottom respectively, the positive lower right corner intercommunication of mixing box has the top to run through the water injection pipe that the magnetic sheet extends to its bottom.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a pesticide spraying system for agricultural pest control. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, through setting up at least two sets of water tanks, and with its and spout medicine subassembly modularization equipment, spout the medicine during operation by spouting medicine subassembly carrying at a set of water tank, another group water tank can go on the aquatic medicine operation in other places, and after the water tank that carries spouts the medicine, can move back the replacement water tank, need not longer latency, time has been saved greatly, the efficiency of spouting the medicine has been improved, and the special design of the stagnant water intubate in the water inlet nest of tubes and the play water nest of tubes in the water tank, automatic sealing when not being connected with spouting the medicine subassembly, can switch on the connection of realization water automatically when connecting and inserting the grafting pipe piece that spouts the medicine subassembly, the alignment of grafting pipe piece is also made things convenient for to insert in the setting of stagnant water intubate tip hemisphere tube head, high durability and convenient use.
(2) This agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system through set up the blotter cladding outside the intubate, can carry out radial buffering for the intubate when inserting the stagnant water intubate, can carry out small-angle swing self-adaptation, improves male accuracy, also can cushion the vibration at the removal in-process, and sets up first spring and carry out axial buffering, also can cushion the protection inserting the in-process, has effectively reduced the spoilage.
(3) This agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, can cooperate the water in the play water nest of tubes extraction box through the water pump in spouting the medicine subassembly, and can make it have two discharge directions through the three-way valve, in drawing and sending to the box of destination in-process accessible water nest of tubes row back, make more even thoroughly that inside pesticide and water mix, and only need switch over the three-way valve and can spout liquid medicine to both sides through spouting the medicine pipe fitting when needs spout the medicine, the angle of spraying that spouts the medicine pipe fitting simultaneously still can be as required manual regulation, adaptable not plant of co-altitude, high durability and convenient use.
(4) This agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, connect the water tank and spout the medicine subassembly through set up the hook subassembly in both sides, only need be close to both sides, make rotation hook and the mutual collision hook of fixed hook on it can, both also make things convenient for the separation, need not to use the fastener fastening, the efficiency is improved, and set up the layer board and can drag the bottom half, the convenience is to the calibration of both relative heights, and then convenient location rotation hook and fixed hook, and location gag lever post and locating hole, and insert the gag lever post in the locating hole after, can restrict the water tank and spout the medicine subassembly and remove the in-process and receive the vibration influence and misplace from top to bottom, avoid causing the damage of intubate.
(5) This agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, through setting up the supply station at the assigned position, make things convenient for the fixed point to supply liquid medicine, and set up the guide positioning track on the supply station, can adjust its position when pushing away the water tank, conveniently add accurate the adding water of water coupling assembling, and utilize magnetic force effect, can make the water tank top add water the seat and remove to adding water coupling assembling under when, can inhale down automatically and add water coupling assembling, start simultaneously and add water operation, and open originally and seal dirt-proof seat of adding water, the automatic linkage of a plurality of operations has been realized, high durability and convenient use.
(6) This agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system can extract the pesticide through setting up the peristaltic pump, and changes the drive element of peristaltic pump into the impeller, utilizes the impact force of the running water that adds into the mixing box to drive, and is comparatively energy-conserving, and can carry out proportion along with the interpolation of running water and add the pesticide, and the pesticide can directly mix in the mixing box with water, the subsequent use of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection of a water tank to a supply station according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the water tank and the spray assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the pesticide spraying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a part of the structure of the outlet pipe set of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view of the male pipe member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of a part of the structure of the spraying pipe fitting of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the hooking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the drug mixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the mixing box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water tank; 11. a box body; 12. a moving wheel; 13. a water inlet pipe group; 14. a water outlet pipe group; 15. water stopping intubation; 151. a flat pipe section; 152. an oblique pipe section; 153. a steel ball; 154. a hemispherical tube head; 155. a seal ring; 16. a hard tube; 17. a spacer block; 18. a suction pipe; 19. a limiting rod; 110. a water adding seat; 111. positioning the concave surface; 112. feeding a water filling port; 113. a lower water filling port; 114. a metal ring; 2. a pesticide spraying component; 21. a frame; 22. inserting a pipe fitting; 221. fixing a sleeve; 222. inserting a tube; 223. a ring groove; 224. a cushion pad; 225. a bump; 226. a first spring; 23. spraying a pipe fitting; 231. a three-way pipe head; 232. a swing pipe; 233. a spray head; 234. an inner hose; 235. a lifting sleeve; 236. a screw; 237. a clamping block; 24. a support plate; 25. a water pump; 26. a storage battery; 27. a motor; 28. a water pumping hose; 29. a water outlet hose; 210. a three-way valve; 211. a water return pipe; 212. a chassis; 213. a drive shaft; 214. a drive wheel; 215. a reduction gearbox; 216. a storage box; 217. a storage drawer; 218. a pushing frame; 219. a support plate; 220. a water spray hose; 3. a hooking component; 31. a fixed seat; 32. rotating the hook; 33. an inner tank; 34. a fixed hook; 4. a supply station; 41. a base plate; 42. a side plate; 43. a top plate; 44. a support rib plate; 45. a water adding connecting assembly; 451. a slide cylinder; 452. a magnetic plate; 453. a second spring; 454. a flange; 455. a touch switch; 46. a medicine mixing mechanism; 461. a medicine chest; 462. a mixing box; 463. a medicine adding port; 464. a sealing film; 465. a control panel; 466. a waterproof cover; 467. a peristaltic pump; 468. an impeller; 469. a partition plate; 4610. an electromagnetic valve; 4611. a medicine feeding pipe; 4612. a water injection pipe; 47. and guiding the positioning track.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides six technical schemes:
fig. 1 to 5 show a first embodiment: the utility model provides an agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, include water tank 1 and spout medicine subassembly 2, water tank 1 is provided with two sets of turns and is assembled the use with spouting medicine subassembly 2, water tank 1 includes box 11 and four corners rotation connection's removal wheel 12, the upper and lower both sides of box 11 inside transversely run through fixedly connected with inlet pipe group 13 and outlet pipe group 14 respectively, inlet pipe group 13 and outlet pipe group 14 all include the stagnant water intubate 15 that runs through fixed connection in box 11 both sides, and the intercommunication has hard tube 16 between two stagnant water intubate 15 on the same layer, the inside central fixedly connected with spacer 17 of hard tube 16, the apopore has evenly been seted up to the bottom of upper hard tube 16, the even intercommunication in bottom of lower floor hard tube 16 has a plurality of pipes 18 that absorb water that extend to box 11 inner chamber bottom.
The water stopping insertion tube 15 comprises a flat tube section 151 connected with the hard tube 16, an inclined tube section 152 with the top inclined towards the hard tube 16 is integrally processed in the middle of the flat tube section 151, a steel ball 153 with the diameter larger than the inner diameter of the flat tube section 151 is slidably connected in the inclined tube section 152, a hemispherical tube head 154 is connected at the right end of the flat tube section 151, and sealing rings 155 are embedded in the flat tube section 151 and located on two sides of the inclined tube section 152.
The pesticide spraying assembly 2 comprises a frame 21, the upper side and the lower side of the left side of the frame 21 are both penetrated through fixedly connected with insertion pipe pieces 22 corresponding to the water stopping insertion pipes 15, and the insertion pipe pieces 22 are inserted into the water stopping insertion pipes 15 to push the steel balls 153 upwards in an inclined mode to enable the water stopping insertion pipes 15 to be communicated.
Through setting up at least two sets of water tank 1, and with its and spout 2 modularization equipments of medicine subassembly, spout medicine during operation by spouting medicine subassembly 2 and being carried at a set of water tank 1, another group's water tank 1 can go on the medicine operation on water elsewhere, and after the medicine is spouted to water tank 1 carried, can move back replacement water tank 1, need not longer latency, time has been saved greatly, the efficiency of spouting the medicine is improved, and the special design of the stagnant water intubate 15 among the water pipe group 13 and the play water pipe group 14 in the water tank 1, automatic sealing when not being connected with spouting medicine subassembly 2, can switch on the connection that realizes water automatically when connecting and inserting the grafting pipe fitting 22 who spouts medicine subassembly 2, the setting up of 15 tip hemisphere tube heads 154 of stagnant water intubate has also made things convenient for the alignment of grafting pipe fitting 22 to insert, high durability and convenient use.
Fig. 6 shows a second embodiment, which differs from the first embodiment mainly in that: the inserting pipe 22 comprises a fixing sleeve 221 fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame 21 in a penetrating mode, an inserting pipe 222 capable of being inserted into the water stopping inserting pipe 15 is arranged inside the fixing sleeve 221 in a penetrating mode, a ring groove 223 matched with the sealing ring 155 is formed in the surface of the inserting pipe 222, cushion pads 224 attached to the inserting pipe 222 are adhered to the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the fixing sleeve 221, protruding blocks 225 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the part, located inside the fixing sleeve 221, of the inserting pipe 222, and first springs 226 are sleeved outside the inserting pipe 222 and located inside the fixing sleeve 221 and on the right side of the protruding blocks 225.
Through set up the cladding of blotter 224 outside intubate 222, can carry out radial buffering for intubate 222 when inserting stagnant water intubate 15, can carry out small-angle swing self-adaptation, improve male accuracy, also can cushion the vibration at the removal in-process, and set up first spring 226 and carry out axial buffering, also can cushion protection to intubate 222 at the insertion in-process, effectively reduced the spoilage.
Fig. 4 and 7 show a third embodiment, the main difference from the second embodiment being: the right side of the frame 21 is fixedly connected with a case 212, the inside of the case 212 is fixedly connected with a water pump 25, a storage battery 26 and a motor 27 through a support plate 24, a water inlet of the water pump 25 is communicated with the right end of the lower insertion pipe fitting 22 through a water pumping hose 28, a water outlet of the water pump 25 is communicated with a three-way valve 210 through a water outlet hose 29, and one water outlet end of the three-way valve 210 is connected with the upper insertion pipe fitting 22 through a water return pipe 211.
The spraying pipe 23 is arranged at the top of the right side of the frame 21, the spraying pipe 23 comprises a three-way pipe head 231 fixedly connected to the right side of the frame 21, the other water outlet end of the three-way valve 210 is communicated with the three-way pipe head 231 through a water spraying hose 220, two sections of swinging pipes 232 are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the three-way pipe head 231, the two sections of the swinging pipes 232 are rotatably connected through a rotating piece, one end, far away from the three-way pipe head 231, of each swinging pipe 232 is fixedly connected with a spray head 233, an inner hose 234 penetrating through the swinging pipe 232 is communicated between the spray head 233 and the three-way pipe head 231, a lifting sleeve 235 is sleeved outside the spray head 233, the top of the frame 21 is bent rightwards to form a horizontal plate, a screw 236 with the bottom end penetrating through the lifting sleeve 235 is in the horizontal plate through a threaded connection, a long groove matched with the screw 236 is formed in the top of the lifting sleeve 235, a fixture 237 with the width larger than the long groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw 236, and a relatively transverse moving space is provided for the screw 236 when the spray head 233 swings.
Run through the rotation around the bottom of quick-witted case 212 and be connected with drive shaft 213, and the equal fixedly connected with drive wheel 214 in drive shaft 213 both ends, the top of frame 21 and the inside fixedly connected with reducing gear box 215 that is located quick-witted case 212, and reducing gear box 215's input passes through shaft coupling and motor 27 output shaft fixed connection, reducing gear box 215's output is connected with drive shaft 213 transmission through a pair of engaged with bevel gear, adopt the manual mode that provides the assistance of promoting of motor 27 drive cooperation, the control direction of being convenient for on the one hand, on the other hand can save physical power and reduce power consumption, the top fixedly connected with containing box 216 of quick-witted case 212, and the inside sliding connection of containing box 216 has puts thing drawer 217, it conveniently places the drinking cup to set up to put thing drawer 217, small articles such as maintenance tool.
Can cooperate the water in the play water nest of tubes 14 extraction box 11 through spouting medicine subassembly 2 water pump 25, and can make it have two discharge directions through three-way valve 210, in drawing and sending to the destination in-process accessible water inlet nest of tubes 13 row back box 11, make more even thorough that inside pesticide and water mix, and only need switch over three-way valve 210 when needs spout the medicine can be with liquid medicine through spouting medicine pipe fitting 23 and spout to both sides, the angle of spraying of spouting medicine pipe fitting 23 simultaneously still can be according to needs manual regulation, adaptable not plant of co-altitude, high durability and convenient use.
Fig. 3 and 8 show a fourth embodiment, the main difference from the third embodiment being: water tank 1 with spout and connect through two sets of hook subassemblies 3 around between the medicine subassembly 2, hook subassembly 3 includes fixed connection at the fixing base 31 of 1 side of water tank, fixing base 31 inboard is rotated through torsional spring 35 and is connected with rotation couple 32, and set up the restriction and rotate the inside groove 33 that only can upwards deflect under the couple 32 horizontality in the fixing base 31, hook subassembly 3 still includes the fixed hook 34 of fixed connection both sides around quick-witted case 212, it is inclined plane or cambered surface to rotate couple 32 and fixed hook 34 contact surface, fixed hook 34 can promote when making both contacts and rotate couple 32 luffing motion, fixed hook 34 can push up when moving left and rotate couple 32 back mutual hook, fixedly connected with between the both sides pushes away movable rack 218 around quick-witted case 212.
The bottom of the left side of the frame 21 extends leftwards to be provided with a supporting plate 219 capable of supporting the bottom of the box body 11, the middle upper parts of the left side and the right side of the box body 11 are fixedly connected with limiting rods 19, and the side surface of the frame 21 is provided with positioning holes corresponding to the limiting rods 19.
Connect water tank 1 and spout medicine subassembly 2 through set up hook subassembly 3 in both sides, only need be close to both sides, make rotation hook 32 and fixed hook 34 on it bump the hook each other can, both also make things convenient for the separation, need not to use the fastener fastening, efficiency is improved, and set up layer board 219 and can hold the box 11 bottom, the convenience is to the calibration of both relative heights, and then make things convenient for the location to rotate hook 32 and fixed hook 34, and location gag lever post 19 and locating hole, and insert the back in the locating hole with gag lever post 19, can restrict water tank 1 and spout medicine subassembly 2 and remove the in-process and receive the vibration influence and misplace from top to bottom, avoid causing the damage of intubate 222.
Fig. 1 to 2 and 9 show a fifth embodiment, which differs from the fourth embodiment mainly in that: this medicine spraying system 1 supplies water and supplies supply station 4 of medicine, supply station 4 includes bottom plate 41 and top one side fixed connection's curb plate 42, the top fixedly connected with roof 43 of curb plate 42, and fixedly connected with support rib 44 between both sides and roof 43 and the bottom plate 41 around the curb plate 42 side, the right side of roof 43 is provided with water-feeding connection subassembly 45, the left side fixedly connected with at bottom plate 41 top mixes medicine mechanism 46, two sets of guide positioning track 47 with the removal wheel 12 adaptation about the right side fixedly connected with at bottom plate 41 top, the bottom of guide positioning track 47 internal surface keeps flushing with external ground.
The water adding connection assembly 45 comprises a sliding barrel 451 which penetrates through a top plate in a sliding mode, a magnetic plate 452 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding barrel 451, the top of the magnetic plate 452 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 43 through a second spring 453, a flange 454 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding barrel 451, a touch switch 455 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 43 and located below the flange 454, at least two touch switches 455 are connected in parallel to avoid damage to one of the touch switches, a water adding seat 110 which can be magnetically adsorbed to the magnetic plate 452 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the box body 11, a positioning concave surface 111 which is matched with the bottom of the magnetic plate 452 is formed in the top of the water adding seat 110, an upper water adding port 112 is formed in the center of the water adding seat 110, a plurality of lower water adding ports 113 are formed in the periphery of the upper water adding port 112 and located at the top of the box body 11, a metal ring 114 which can be magnetically adsorbed to the magnetic plate 452 and can cover the lower water adding ports 113 is slidably connected to the inside of the water adding seat 110, and a space for the metal ring 114 to move up and down is reserved inside the water adding seat 110.
Through setting up supply station 4 at the assigned position, make things convenient for the fixed point to supply liquid medicine, and set up guide positioning track 47 on supply station 4, can adjust its position when pushing away water tank 1, conveniently add accurate the adding water of water coupling assembling 45, and utilize magnetic force effect, can make water tank 1 top add water seat 110 and remove to adding water coupling assembling 45 under, can inhale down automatically and add water coupling assembling 45, start simultaneously and add water the operation, and open originally and seal dirt-proof seat 110 that adds water, the automatic linkage of a plurality of operations has been realized, high durability and convenient use.
Fig. 10 to 11 show a sixth embodiment, which differs from the fifth embodiment mainly in that: mix medicine mechanism 46 and include medical kit 461 and top fixed connection's mixing box 462, add medicine mouth 463 has been seted up at the left top of medical kit 461, the inlet port has been seted up at the positive top of medical kit 461, and set up the closed membrane 464 of cross seam in the middle of the inside fixedly connected with of inlet port, closed membrane 464 is used for balancing inside and outside atmospheric pressure, the atmospheric pressure reduces and influences the extraction in medical kit 461 when avoiding extracting the pesticide, closed membrane 464 seals at ordinary times, can avoid volatilizing of pesticide, the top fixedly connected with control panel 465 of mixing box 462, and control panel 465 is equipped with the buckler 466 that can overturn outward.
The peristaltic pump 467 of built-in electrical apparatus is got rid of to the upper right corner fixedly connected with in the front of mixing box 462, and the extension of peristaltic pump 467 to the inside fixedly connected with impeller 468 of mixing box 462, the inside fixedly connected with baffle 469 that just is located input shaft impeller 468, the left side of mixing box 462 and the top that is located baffle 469 communicate has the running water inlet tube, and install solenoid valve 4610 on the running water inlet tube, solenoid valve 4610 passes through program control, start automatic closing after the appointed time, the medicine feeding pipe 4611 that both ends connect the top of mixing box 462 and medical kit 461 bottom respectively runs through in the inside of peristaltic pump 467, the lower right corner intercommunication in the front of mixing box 462 has the top to run through magnetic sheet 452 and extends to its bottom water injection pipe 4612.
Through setting up peristaltic pump 467 can extract the pesticide, and change peristaltic pump 467's drive element into impeller 468, utilize the impact force of the running water that adds into mixing box 462 to drive, comparatively energy-conserving, and can carry out proportion along with the addition of running water and add the pesticide, pesticide and water can be in mixing box 462 direct mixing, subsequent use of being convenient for.
Meanwhile, the contents which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art which is known by the person skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electric appliance are not specifically limited, and the electric appliance can be made by using conventional equipment.
When the device is used, a water tank 1 is pushed into a supply station 4, a moving wheel 12 of the water tank 1 enters a guide positioning track 47 of the supply station 4, when a water adding seat 110 at the top of a tank body 11 moves to a position right below a water adding connecting assembly 45, under the action of magnetic force, the water adding seat 110 pulls down a magnetic plate 452 to be adsorbed on the top, collision sound is generated, at the moment, the water tank 1 is stopped to be pushed, the magnetic plate 452 adsorbs a metal ring 114 upwards, a lower water adding port 113 is opened, a sliding barrel 451 is driven by the magnetic plate 452 to slide downwards, a flange 454 presses down a touch switch 455 to trigger an electromagnetic valve 4610 to be started, tap water enters a mixing box 462 and impacts an impeller 468 to push an operating structure in a peristaltic pump 467 to operate, a pesticide adding pipe 4611 is squeezed to squeeze pesticide in a pesticide box 461 into the mixing box 462 to be mixed with water, then the pesticide is discharged into the tank body 11 through a water injecting pipe 4612, the electromagnetic valve 4610 is opened for a period of time and then is closed, and water and pesticide supply is stopped.
The pesticide spraying component 2 is pushed to the water tank 1, the supporting plate 219 is inserted to the bottom of the tank body 11, the fixed hook 34 is pushed to be aligned with the rotating hook 32, the rotating hook 32 is pushed by the fixed hook 34 to deflect upwards, when the fixed hook 34 moves to the position below the rotating hook 32, the rotating hook 32 falls under the action of gravity and a torsion spring, the fixed hook 34 is buckled, and meanwhile, the limiting rod 19 of the tank body 11 is adjusted to be inserted into the positioning hole of the frame 21 for fixing;
in the process of pushing the pesticide spraying assembly 2, the insertion tube 222 is synchronously aligned with the water stopping insertion tube 15 and inserted, the insertion tube 222 firstly pushes the steel ball 153 upwards during insertion to enable the water stopping insertion tube 15 to be conducted, then the insertion tube 222 is completely inserted to enable the sealing ring 155 to be clamped into the ring groove 223, and then the connection between the box body 11 and the water pumping hose 28 can be completed.
The motor 27 is started, the driving shaft 213 and the driving wheel 214 are driven to rotate through the reduction box 215 to perform electric assistance, meanwhile, an operator pushes the pesticide spraying component 2 together with the water tank 1 through the pushing frame 218 to move integrally, the water pump 25 is started to push the pesticide spraying component to a path of a pesticide spraying place, the water pump 25 pumps the liquid medicine in the tank 11 through the water pumping hose 28 and the water outlet pipe group 14, the liquid medicine returns to the tank 11 through the water outlet hose 29, the three-way valve 210 and the water return pipe 211 and the water inlet pipe group 13 to complete circulation, the liquid medicine is continuously mixed, after the liquid medicine moves to a specified place, the three-way valve 210 is switched, the liquid medicine pumped and discharged by the water pump 25 is discharged into the three-way pipe head 231 through the water spraying hose 220, then the liquid medicine is divided into two parts and respectively enters the inner hoses 234 on two sides, the spraying heads 233 are sprayed to two sides, the pesticide is sprayed on the fruits and vegetables on the two sides, and if the spraying angle needs to be adjusted, the screw 236 is rotated, the lifting sleeve 235 is lifted by the fixture 237, and the angle of the spraying heads 233 is indirectly controlled.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural pest control is with spouting medicine system, includes water tank (1) and spouts medicine subassembly (2), its characterized in that: the water tank (1) is provided with two groups of water tank bodies (11) which are connected with each other in a rotating mode in a four-corner mode, the water tank (1) comprises a tank body (11) and moving wheels (12) which are connected with the tank body in a rotating mode, the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the tank body (11) are respectively and transversely connected with a water inlet pipe group (13) and a water outlet pipe group (14) in a penetrating mode, the water inlet pipe group (13) and the water outlet pipe group (14) respectively comprise water stopping insertion pipes (15) which are fixedly connected with the two sides of the tank body (11) in a penetrating mode, a hard pipe (16) is communicated between the two water stopping insertion pipes (15) on the same layer, a partition block (17) is fixedly connected to the center of the interior of the hard pipe (16) on the upper layer, water outlet holes are evenly formed in the bottom of the hard pipe (16) on the lower layer, and a plurality of water sucking pipes (18) which extend to the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body (11) are evenly communicated with the bottom of the hard pipe (16) on the lower layer;
the water stopping insertion tube (15) comprises a flat tube section (151) connected with a hard tube (16), an inclined tube section (152) with the top inclined towards the hard tube (16) is integrally processed in the middle of the flat tube section (151), a steel ball (153) with the diameter larger than the inner diameter of the flat tube section (151) is connected inside the inclined tube section (152) in a sliding mode, a hemispherical tube head (154) is connected to the right end of the flat tube section (151), and sealing rings (155) are embedded in the flat tube section (151) and located on two sides of the inclined tube section (152);
spout medicine subassembly (2) and include frame (21), and both sides all run through fixedly connected with and the grafting pipe fitting (22) that stagnant water intubate (15) correspond about frame (21) left, and when grafting pipe fitting (22) inserted stagnant water intubate (15) inside with steel ball (153) slant push up make stagnant water intubate (15) switch on.
2. The agricultural pest control spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: socket pipe fitting (22) are including fixed cover (221) of running through fixed connection at frame (21) lateral wall, the inside of fixed cover (221) runs through and is provided with intubate (222) that can insert stagnant water intubate (15) inside, and intubate (222) surface set up with annular (223) of sealing ring (155) adaptation, blotter (224) that the laminating intubate (222) were all pasted to the upper and lower both sides of fixed cover (221) inside, intubate (222) are located the equal fixedly connected with lug (225) in both sides around fixed cover (221) inside part, intubate (222) outside just are located fixed cover (221) inside and lug (225) right side cover and are equipped with first spring (226).
3. The agricultural pest control spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side fixedly connected with quick-witted case (212) of frame (21), backup pad (24) fixedly connected with water pump (25), battery (26) and motor (27) are passed through to the inside of machine case (212), water pump (25) water inlet is through pumping hose (28) and below grafting pipe fitting (22) right-hand member intercommunication, the delivery port of water pump (25) has three-way valve (210) through outlet hose (29) intercommunication, and the top grafting pipe fitting (22) are connected through wet return (211) to a delivery port of three-way valve (210).
4. The agricultural pest control spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top on frame (21) right side is provided with spouts medicine pipe fitting (23), spout medicine pipe fitting (23) including three-way tube head (231) of fixed connection on frame (21) right side, and through water spray hose (220) intercommunication between another water outlet end of three-way valve (210) and three-way tube head (231), the equal fixedly connected with in both ends two segmentation swing pipes (232) around three-way tube head (231), and swing and rotate through rotating the piece between two sections of pipe (232) and connect, swing pipe (232) keep away from one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle (233) of three-way tube head (231), and the intercommunication has inner hose (234) that run through swing pipe (232) between shower nozzle (233) and three-way tube head (231), the outside cover of shower nozzle (233) is equipped with lifting sleeve (235), frame (21) top is bent to the right and is had the horizontal plate, and the inside threaded connection of horizontal plate has bottom to run through to lifting sleeve (235) inside screw rod (236), lifting sleeve (235) top offers the elongated slot with screw rod (236) adaptation, and screw rod (236) bottom fixedly connected with width is greater than fixture block (237) of elongated slot width.
5. The agricultural pest control spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank (1) and the pesticide spraying assembly (2) are connected through a front group of hooking assemblies and a rear group of hooking assemblies (3), each hooking assembly (3) comprises a fixed seat (31) fixedly connected to the side surface of the water tank (1), the inner side of each fixed seat (31) is rotatably connected with a rotating hook (32) through a torsion spring (35), an inner groove (33) which limits the rotating hook (32) to deflect upwards in a horizontal state is formed in each fixed seat (31), each hooking assembly (3) further comprises fixed hooks (34) fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the case (212), and the fixed hooks (34) can be pushed up to the rotating hooks (32) and then hooked with each other when moving leftwards;
fixedly connected with pushes away frame (218) between the front and back both sides of quick-witted case (212), the left bottom of frame (21) extends left and is provided with can connect layer board (219) of box (11) bottom, the equal fixedly connected with gag lever post (19) of the middle upper side in the left and right sides of box (11), and the locating hole that corresponds with gag lever post (19) is seted up to the side of frame (21).
6. The pesticide spraying system for agricultural pest control according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a bicycle frame, including chassis (212), drive shaft (213), the equal fixedly connected with drive wheel (214) in drive shaft (213) both ends, the top of frame (21) just is located inside fixedly connected with reducing gear box (215) of chassis (212), and the input of reducing gear box (215) passes through shaft coupling and motor (27) output shaft fixed connection, the output of reducing gear box (215) is connected with drive shaft (213) transmission through a pair of bevel gear that meshes mutually, the top fixedly connected with containing box (216) of chassis (212), and the inside sliding connection of containing box (216) has puts thing drawer (217).
7. The agricultural pest control spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: this spout medicine system (1) supplies water and supplies supply station (4) of medicine, supply station (4) are including bottom plate (41) and top one side fixed connection's curb plate (42), top fixedly connected with roof (43) of curb plate (42), and fixedly connected with support rib plate (44) between both sides and roof (43) and bottom plate (41) around curb plate (42) side, the right side of roof (43) is provided with the coupling assembling that adds water (45), the left side fixedly connected with at bottom plate (41) top mixes medicine mechanism (46), two sets of and the guide orientation track (47) that remove wheel (12) adaptation about the right side fixedly connected with at bottom plate (41) top.
8. The pesticide spraying system for agricultural pest control according to claim 7, wherein: the water feeding connection assembly (45) comprises a sliding barrel (451) which penetrates through a top plate in a sliding mode, a magnetic plate (452) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding barrel (451), a second spring (453) and a top plate (43) are fixedly connected to the top of the magnetic plate (452), a flange (454) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding barrel (451), a touch switch (455) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flange (454) and located at the bottom of the top of the box body (11), a water feeding seat (110) capable of being magnetically adsorbed with the magnetic plate (452) is fixedly connected to the top of the water feeding seat (110), a positioning concave surface (111) matched with the bottom of the magnetic plate (452) is formed in the center of the water feeding seat (110), an upper water feeding port (112) is formed in the periphery of the top of the box body (11) and located at the upper water feeding port (112), a plurality of lower water feeding ports (113) are formed in the periphery of the top of the upper water feeding seat (11), and a metal ring (114) capable of being magnetically adsorbed with the magnetic plate (452) and capable of covering the lower water feeding port (113) is slidably connected to the inside the water feeding seat (110).
9. The pesticide spraying system for agricultural pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: mix medicine mechanism (46) and include medical kit (461) and top fixed connection's mixing box (462), medicine adding mouth (463) has been seted up at the left top of medical kit (461), the inlet port has been seted up at the positive top of medical kit (461), and sets up closed membrane (464) of cross seam in the middle of the inside fixedly connected with of inlet port, the top fixedly connected with control panel (465) of mixing box (462), and control panel (465) is equipped with waterproof cover (466) that can overturn outward.
10. The pesticide spraying system for agricultural pest control according to claim 9, characterized in that: peristaltic pump (467) of built-in electrical apparatus is got rid of to positive upper right corner fixedly connected with of mixing box (462), and the input shaft of peristaltic pump (467) extends to mixing box (462) inside fixedly connected with impeller (468), mixing box (462) inside just is located impeller (468) bottom fixedly connected with baffle (469), the left side of mixing box (462) and the top intercommunication that is located baffle (469) have the running water inlet tube, and install solenoid valve (4610) on the running water inlet tube, the inside of peristaltic pump (467) is run through and is connected mixing box (462) top and dosing pipe (4611) of medical kit (461) bottom respectively at both ends, the lower right corner intercommunication of mixing box (462) front has the top to run through magnetic sheet (452) and extends to water injection pipe (4612) of its bottom.
CN202211052472.2A 2022-08-30 2022-08-30 Pesticide spraying system for preventing and controlling agricultural diseases and insect pests Active CN115299424B (en)

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CN213246539U (en) * 2020-07-16 2021-05-25 河南昌佳农业发展有限公司 Weak muscle wheat pest control medicine sprinkler
CN213819531U (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-07-30 西北农林科技大学 Spray gun with adjustable spray lance based on image recognition
CN214534884U (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-10-29 浙江明德建设有限公司 Plastics drain pipe for municipal works

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KR20140026205A (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-03-05 강석근 Three steps apparatus fixing joint of pipe under pressure by one touch and method constructing plastics pipes thereof
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CN214534884U (en) * 2021-04-16 2021-10-29 浙江明德建设有限公司 Plastics drain pipe for municipal works

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