CN115285721A - Discharge apparatus is used in building material transportation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a discharging device, in particular to a discharging device for building material transportation. Need design one kind and make things convenient for people to unload to the steel-pipe material, labour saving and time saving, work efficiency is high, and does not consume a large amount of labours' discharge apparatus for building material transportation. The utility model provides a discharge apparatus for building material transportation, is including chassis, swash plate and fixed support board, and chassis quantity is two, and the rigid coupling has the swash plate that is used for the unloading between two chassis tops, and swash plate front side bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has the fixed support board. According to the device, the wagon for loading materials is stopped at the rear side of the device, the connecting block is pulled to move upwards to drive the sliding block to move upwards, the sliding block moves upwards to be separated from the sliding baffle, the sliding baffle limits the sliding block, and people can roll the materials downwards through the sliding block to unload the materials.

Description

Discharge apparatus is used in building material transportation

Technical Field

The invention relates to a discharging device, in particular to a discharging device for building material transportation.

Background

With the rapid development of the infrastructure industry in China, the construction technology is continuously updated, the requirements of owners on the construction technology and the construction speed of construction units are higher and higher, steel pipe materials are used in many places in the existing building construction industry, the steel pipe materials are generally transported to a construction site through trucks, a large amount of time can be delayed during discharging, at present, most of the steel pipe materials are manually discharged, the steel pipe materials need to be moved continuously by hands for a long time, the time is long, the labor is hard, the working efficiency is low, two or three persons are needed to assist in discharging in a matched mode during discharging, and a large amount of labor is consumed.

How to design one kind and make things convenient for people to unload to the steel-pipe material, labour saving and time saving, work efficiency is high, and does not consume a large amount of labours' discharge apparatus for building material transportation to it is necessary to solve prior art problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome because the hand need not stop the removal, time one is of a specified duration, and is more hard, work efficiency is still low, and need two or three people to assist the cooperation when unloading and unload, consumes a large amount of labours' shortcoming, and the technical problem that solve is: the unloading device for the building material transportation is convenient for people to unload the steel pipe material, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is high, and a large amount of labor is not consumed.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a discharge apparatus is used in building material transportation, is including chassis, swash plate, fixed support board, telescoping device and stop device, and chassis quantity is two, and the rigid coupling has the swash plate that is used for the unloading between two chassis tops, and swash plate leading flank bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has fixed support board, is equipped with the telescoping device that is used for adjusting between fixed support board and the swash plate, is equipped with on the swash plate to be used for spacing stop device.

Optionally, the telescoping device is including fixed frid, sliding block, connecting block, slip backup pad and spliced pole, swash plate leading flank middle part rigid coupling has fixed frid, and fixed frid internal sliding formula is equipped with the sliding block that is used for adjusting, and sliding block top rigid coupling has the connecting block, and fixed backup pad internal sliding formula is equipped with the slip backup pad, is equipped with the spliced pole between the left and right sides slip backup pad upper portion, spliced pole and connecting block fixed connection.

Optionally, the limiting device comprises a mounting plate, slide rods, a sliding baffle and a return spring, the four mounting plates are arranged on the lower portion of the front side face of the inclined plate at intervals, the slide rods are fixedly connected to the inner side face of the mounting plate, the sliding baffle used for limiting is arranged between the two slide rods on the same lateral side in a sliding mode, the return spring is wound on the left slide rod, one end of the return spring is connected with the sliding baffle, and the other end of the return spring is connected with the left mounting plate.

Optionally, still including the material transporting device, the material transporting device is including the double-shaft motor, first pivot, the trough of belt rotates the post, drive assembly, the hexagonal sleeve, first reel, the interior hexagonal drive block, the second pivot, the second reel, wire rope, the spiral spring, slip long slab and blowing ring, the rigid coupling has the double-shaft motor in the middle of the swash plate trailing flank, double-shaft motor left and right sides output shaft all is connected with first pivot, the rotary type is equipped with the trough of belt rotation post between swash plate lower part and the fixed bolster lower part, be connected with drive assembly between first pivot outside and the trough of belt rotation post outside, the trough of belt rotates the post left and right sides all rotary type and is equipped with the hexagonal sleeve, the cover is equipped with first reel on the hexagonal sleeve, the trough of belt rotates the post left and right sides all slidingly and is equipped with interior hexagonal drive block, interior hexagonal drive block and hexagonal sleeve cooperation, be equipped with the second pivot between swash plate upper portion and the fixed bolster upper portion rotary type, the second pivot left and right sides all rigid couplings have the second reel, around there being equipped with wire rope between vertical first reel and the second reel, the slip long slab is used for four rigid couplings of slip long slab and the preceding side of fixed connection.

Optionally, still including card material device, card material device is including the installation piece, the arc limiting plate, the arc sliding plate, the arc magnetic path, the iron plate, the arc rack, first rack and arc spring, slip long slab leading flank interval rigid coupling has four installation pieces, per two installation pieces are a set of, installation piece top rigid coupling has the arc limiting plate, the slidingtype is equipped with the arc sliding plate that is used for keeping off the material between the arc limiting plate of left and right sides, anterior in the arc sliding plate is equipped with the iron plate, arc sliding plate outer wall rigid coupling has the arc rack, slip long slab leading flank upper portion bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has first rack, the arc rack cooperates with first rack, arc limiting plate rear portion is equipped with the arc magnetic path, the rigid coupling has the arc spring between arc magnetic path top and the arc sliding plate medial surface.

Optionally, still including synchronizer, synchronizer is including spacing, sliding connection board, the fluctuation ring, the mounting bracket, gear and second spur rack, the rigid coupling has spacing between fixed support board bottom and the fixed frid bottom, spacing quantity is two, spacing slidingtype is equipped with and is used for synchronous sliding connection board, sliding connection board lateral surface rigid coupling has the fluctuation ring, fluctuation ring and interior hexagonal drive block fixed connection, the rigid coupling has the mounting bracket in the middle of the fixed frid bottom, mounting bracket lower part rotary type is equipped with the gear, sliding connection board medial surface rigid coupling has the second spur rack, second spur rack and gear engagement.

Optionally, the device further comprises a reset device, the reset device comprises a first straight magnetic block and a second straight magnetic block, the second straight magnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the front side face of the fixed groove plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, the first straight magnetic block for resetting is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer wall of the arc-shaped sliding plate, and the first straight magnetic block is matched with the second straight magnetic block.

Optionally, a handle is arranged on the hexagonal driving block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the device, the wagon for loading materials is stopped at the rear side of the device, the connecting block is pulled to move upwards to drive the sliding block to move upwards, the sliding block moves upwards to be separated from the sliding baffle, the sliding baffle limits the sliding block, and people can roll the materials downwards through the sliding block to unload the materials.

2. Under the action of the conveying device, the sliding long plate moves downwards to drive the discharging ring to move downwards, and the discharging ring moves downwards to drive the material to move downwards, so that the material can be conveyed continuously, and the conveying device is more convenient.

3. Under the action of the material clamping device, the arc limiting plate is reversely matched with the discharging ring to limit the material, so that the material can be prevented from falling off from the discharging ring.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the telescopic device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the limiting device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the material transporting device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of the material conveying device of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first partial cross-sectional structure of the material conveying device of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second partial cross-sectional structure of the material conveying device of the invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the material clamping device of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a synchronization device according to the present invention.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of part C of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a partial perspective view of the resetting device of the invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a chassis, 2, an inclined plate, 3, a fixed supporting plate, 4, a telescopic device, 41, a fixed groove plate, 42, a sliding block, 43, a connecting block, 44, a sliding supporting plate, 45, a connecting column, 5, a limiting device, 51, a mounting plate, 52, a sliding rod, 53, a sliding baffle, 54, a return spring, 6, a material conveying device, 61, a double-shaft motor, 62, a first rotating shaft, 63, a groove rotating column, 64, a transmission component, 65, a hexagonal sleeve, 66, a first reel, 67, an inner hexagonal driving block, 68, a second rotating shaft, 69 and a second reel, 610, a steel wire rope, 611, a volute spiral spring, 612, a long sliding plate, 613, a discharging ring, 7, a clamping device, 71, an installation block, 72, an arc limiting plate, 73, an arc sliding plate, 74, an arc magnetic block, 75, an iron block, 76, an arc rack, 77, a first straight rack, 78, an arc spring, 8, a synchronization device, 81, a limiting frame, 82, a sliding connection plate, 83, a fluctuation ring, 84, an installation frame, 85, a gear, 86, a second straight rack, 9, a reset device, 91, a first straight magnetic block, 92 and a second straight magnetic block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a discharge apparatus for building material transportation, as shown in fig. 1-6, including chassis 1, swash plate 2, fixed support plate 3, telescoping device 4 and stop device 5, chassis 1 quantity is two, the rigid coupling has swash plate 2 between two chassis 1 tops, the rigid coupling of 2 leading flanks bilateral symmetry of swash plate has fixed support plate 3, be equipped with telescoping device 4 between fixed support plate 3 and the swash plate 2, telescoping device 4 can realize dealing with not co-altitude freight train and adjust, be equipped with stop device 5 on the swash plate 2, stop device 5 can realize carrying out the screens to telescoping device 4.

Telescoping device 4 is including fixed frid 41, sliding block 42, connecting block 43, sliding support plate 44 and spliced pole 45, swash plate 2 leading flank middle part rigid coupling has fixed frid 41, the slidingtype sliding block 42 that is equipped with in the fixed frid 41, sliding block 42 top rigid coupling has connecting block 43, 3 internal sliding of fixed support plate is equipped with sliding support plate 44, be equipped with spliced pole 45 between the left and right sides sliding support plate 44 upper portion, spliced pole 45 and connecting block 43 fixed connection.

The limiting device 5 comprises a mounting plate 51, slide rods 52, sliding baffles 53 and a return spring 54, the four mounting plates 51 are arranged at the lower part of the front side of the inclined plate 2 at intervals, the slide rods 52 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting plate 51, the sliding baffles 53 are arranged between the two slide rods 52 on the same transverse side in a sliding manner, the sliding baffles 53 can limit the sliding blocks 42, the return spring 54 is wound on the slide rod 52 on the left side, one end of the return spring 54 is connected with the sliding baffles 53, and the other end of the return spring 54 is connected with the left mounting plate 51.

Initially, the return spring 54 is in a compressed state, firstly, an operator stops a truck loaded with materials to the rear side of the device, pulls the connecting block 43 to move upwards, the connecting block 43 moves upwards to drive the connecting column 45 to move upwards, the connecting column 45 moves upwards to drive the sliding support plate 44 to move upwards, the connecting block 43 moves upwards to drive the sliding block 42 to move upwards, the sliding block 42 moves upwards to be separated from the sliding baffle 53, the sliding baffle 53 moves rightwards to reset due to the action of the return spring 54, then the connecting block 43 is released, the sliding block 42 stops moving upwards, the sliding baffle 53 limits the sliding block 42, and people can roll and unload the materials downwards through the sliding block 42, pull the sliding baffle 53 to move leftwards after all the materials are unloaded, the return spring 54 is compressed, then push the connecting block 43 to drive the sliding block 42 to move downwards, the sliding block 42 is inserted into the sliding baffle 53, and the sliding support plate 44 also moves downwards to reset.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, the material conveying device 6 further comprises a double-shaft motor 61, a first rotating shaft 62, a grooved rotating column 63, a transmission assembly 64, a hexagonal sleeve 65, a first reel 66, an inner hexagonal driving block 67, a second rotating shaft 68, a second reel 69, a steel wire 610, a spiral spring 611, a sliding long plate 612 and a discharge ring 613, the double-shaft motor 61 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side surface of the sloping plate 2, the first rotating shaft 62 is connected to both left and right output shafts of the double-shaft motor 61, the grooved rotating column 63 is rotatably arranged between the lower part of the sloping plate 2 and the lower part of the fixed supporting plate 3, the transmission assembly 64 is connected between the outer part of the first rotating shaft 62 and the outer part of the grooved rotating column 63, the transmission assembly 64 is composed of two pulleys and a belt, one of the two pulleys and the belt is installed on the outer part of the first rotating shaft 62, the other one is arranged outside the grooved rotary column 63, the belt is wound between two belt pulleys, hexagonal sleeves 65 are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the grooved rotary column 63, first reels 66 are sleeved on the hexagonal sleeves 65, inner hexagonal driving blocks 67 are slidably arranged on the left side and the right side of the grooved rotary column 63, handles are arranged on the inner hexagonal driving blocks 67, the inner hexagonal driving blocks 67 are matched with the hexagonal sleeves 65, a second rotating shaft 68 is rotatably arranged between the upper part of the inclined plate 2 and the upper part of the fixed supporting plate 3, second reels 69 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the second rotating shaft 68, a steel wire rope 610 is wound between the first reel 66 and the second reel 69 on the same vertical side, a scroll spring 611 is wound between the upper part of the outer side surface of the sliding supporting plate 44 and the outer part of the second rotating shaft 68, a sliding long plate 612 is slidably arranged between the fixed supporting plates 3 on the left side and the right side, and the sliding long plate 612 is fixedly connected with the steel wire rope 610, four material placing rings 613 are fixedly connected to the front side surface of the long sliding plate 612 at intervals, and the material placing rings 613 can be used for placing materials.

The material clamping device 7 is further included, the material clamping device 7 comprises an installation block 71, arc-shaped limiting plates 72, arc-shaped sliding plates 73, arc-shaped magnetic blocks 74, iron blocks 75, arc-shaped racks 76, first straight racks 77 and arc-shaped springs 78, four installation blocks 71 are fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding long plate 612 at intervals, every two installation blocks 71 are in a group, the arc-shaped limiting plates 72 are fixedly connected to the tops of the installation blocks 71, the arc-shaped sliding plates 73 are arranged between the arc-shaped limiting plates 72 on the left side and the right side in a sliding mode, the arc-shaped sliding plates 73 can limit materials, the iron blocks 75 are arranged on the inner front portions of the arc-shaped sliding plates 73, the arc-shaped racks 76 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the arc-shaped sliding plates 73, the first straight racks 77 are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the front side of the sliding long plate 612 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the arc-shaped racks 76 are matched with the first straight racks 77, the arc-shaped magnetic blocks 74 are arranged on the rear portions of the arc-shaped limiting plates 72, and the arc-shaped sliding plates 73 are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped springs 78.

When people need to unload materials, if the height of the sliding block 42 needs to be adjusted upwards, the inner hexagonal driving block 67 is pulled to move outwards, the inner hexagonal driving block 67 moves outwards to be separated from the hexagonal sleeve 65, so that the sliding block 42 moves upwards to enable the first reel 66 to rotate forwards and pay off the materials, after the sliding block 42 is adjusted, the inner hexagonal driving block 67 is pulled to move inwards to be sleeved on the hexagonal sleeve 65, a proper amount of materials fall into the material discharging ring 613, the double-shaft motor 61 is started to rotate backwards, the double-shaft motor 61 rotates backwards to drive the first rotating shaft 62 to rotate backwards, the first rotating shaft 62 rotates backwards to drive the transmission assembly 64 to rotate backwards, the inner hexagonal driving block 67 rotates backwards to drive the hexagonal sleeve 65 to rotate backwards, and the hexagonal sleeve 65 rotates backwards to drive the first reel 66 to rotate backwards, the first reel 66 rotates reversely to drive the sliding long plate 612 to move downwards through the steel wire rope 610, the second reel 69 rotates reversely to pay off, the scroll spring 611 is stretched, the sliding long plate 612 moves downwards to drive the discharging ring 613 to move downwards, the discharging ring 613 moves downwards to drive the material to move downwards, the material moves downwards to the maximum stroke, the double-shaft motor 61 is turned off, the sliding long plate 612 stops moving downwards, the material is taken down to be subjected to subsequent treatment, the inner hexagonal driving block 67 is pulled to move outwards again, the second rotating shaft 68 drives the second reel 69 to rotate forwards and reset under the action of the scroll spring 611, the steel wire rope 610 also drives the discharging ring 613 to move upwards and reset through the sliding long plate 612, then the inner hexagonal driving block 67 is pulled to move inwards and reset, and the material can be conveyed continuously and is more convenient.

When a material is placed on the material discharging ring 613, the sliding long plate 612 moves downwards to drive the mounting block 71 to move downwards, the mounting block 71 moves downwards to drive the arc limiting plate 72 to move downwards, the arc limiting plate 72 moves downwards to drive the arc sliding plate 73 to move downwards, the arc sliding plate 73 moves downwards to drive the arc rack 76 to move downwards, the arc rack 76 moves downwards and rotates backwards simultaneously through the first straight rack 77, the arc rack 76 rotates backwards to drive the arc sliding plate 73 to rotate backwards, the arc spring 78 is stretched, the arc sliding plate 73 rotates backwards to match with the material discharging ring 613 to limit the material, meanwhile, the arc sliding plate 73 rotates backwards to drive the iron block 75 to rotate backwards, the iron block 75 rotates backwards to contact with the arc magnetic block 74, the arc magnetic block 74 adsorbs and fixes the iron block 75, the arc sliding plate 73 is limited, so that the material discharging ring 613 moves downwards for the maximum stroke, the arc sliding plate 73 is pulled to rotate forwards for a certain distance, the iron block 75 is separated from the arc magnetic block 74, the arc sliding plate 73 continues to reset due to the effect of the arc spring 78, and then the material is taken down to be subjected to subsequent treatment.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 13, fig. 14 and fig. 15, the synchronous device 8 is further included, the synchronous device 8 includes two limiting frames 81, two sliding connection plates 82, a wave ring 83, an installation frame 84, a gear 85 and a second spur rack 86, the limiting frames 81 are fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixed support plate 3 and the bottom of the fixed slot plate 41, the sliding connection plates 82 are slidably arranged in the limiting frames 81, the sliding connection plates 82 can realize synchronous movement of the hexagon socket head driving blocks 67 on the left and right sides, the wave ring 83 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the sliding connection plate 82, the wave ring 83 is fixedly connected to the hexagon socket driving block 67, the installation frame 84 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the fixed slot plate 41, the gear 85 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the installation frame 84, the second spur rack 86 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the sliding connection plate 82, and the second spur rack 86 is meshed with the gear 85.

The reset device 9 comprises a first straight magnet 91 and a second straight magnet 92, the second straight magnet 92 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the front side face of the fixed groove plate 41 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the first straight magnet 91 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer wall of the arc-shaped sliding plate 73, the first straight magnet 91 is matched with the second straight magnet 92, and the first straight magnet 91 and the second straight magnet 92 repel each other, so that the second straight magnet 92 can realize that the first straight magnet 91 drives the arc-shaped sliding plate 73 to rotate forwardly and reset.

When the inner hexagonal driving block 67 needs to be pulled to move outwards, one of the side ripple rings 83 can be pulled to drive the inner hexagonal driving block 67 to move outwards, and one of the side ripple rings 83 moves outwards to drive one of the side sliding connecting plates 82 to move outwards, one of the side sliding connecting plates 82 moves outwards to drive one of the side second spur racks 86 to move outwards, the second spur racks 86 move outwards to drive the gear 85 to rotate reversely, the gear 85 rotates reversely to drive the other side second spur rack 86 to move outwards, the other side ripple ring 83 drives the other side inner hexagonal driving block 67 to move outwards, and similarly, one of the side ripple rings 83 is pulled to drive the inner hexagonal driving block 67 to move inwards to reset, and the other side inner hexagonal driving block 67 moves inwards to reset, so that the inner hexagonal driving blocks 67 on both sides can be pulled simultaneously.

When the sliding long plate 612 moves downwards, the arc-shaped sliding plate 73 drives the first straight magnetic block 91 to move downwards, the first straight magnetic block 91 moves downwards to be close to the second straight magnetic block 92, and the first straight magnetic block 91 drives the arc-shaped sliding plate 73 to rotate forwards and return due to mutual repulsion between the first straight magnetic block 91 and the second straight magnetic block 92, so that people can conveniently pull the arc-shaped sliding plate 73 to return.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a discharge apparatus for building material transportation, a serial communication port, including chassis (1), swash plate (2), fixed support plate (3), telescoping device (4) and stop device (5), chassis (1) quantity is two, the rigid coupling has swash plate (2) that are used for the unloading between two chassis (1) tops, swash plate (2) leading flank bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has fixed support plate (3), be equipped with between fixed support plate (3) and swash plate (2) and be used for adjusting telescoping device (4), be equipped with on swash plate (2) and be used for spacing stop device (5).

2. The unloading device for building material transportation according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic device (4) comprises a fixed groove plate (41), a sliding block (42), a connecting block (43), a sliding support plate (44) and a connecting column (45), the fixed groove plate (41) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side surface of the inclined plate (2), the sliding block (42) for adjustment is arranged in the fixed groove plate (41) in an inward sliding manner, the connecting block (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (42), the sliding support plate (44) is arranged in the fixed support plate (3) in an inward sliding manner, the connecting column (45) is arranged between the upper parts of the sliding support plates (44) on the left side and the right side, and the connecting column (45) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (43).

3. The unloading device for the transportation of the building materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein the limiting device (5) comprises a mounting plate (51), slide rods (52), a sliding baffle (53) and a return spring (54), four mounting plates (51) are arranged at intervals on the lower portion of the front side of the inclined plate (2), the slide rods (52) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting plate (51), the sliding baffle (53) used for limiting is arranged between the two slide rods (52) on the same transverse side in a sliding manner, the return spring (54) is wound on the left slide rod (52), one end of the return spring (54) is connected with the sliding baffle (53), and the other end of the return spring (54) is connected with the left mounting plate (51).

4. The discharging device for conveying building materials as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a material conveying device (6), wherein the material conveying device (6) comprises a double-shaft motor (61), a first rotating shaft (62), a grooved rotating column (63), a transmission assembly (64), a hexagonal sleeve (65), a first reel (66), an inner hexagonal driving block (67), a second rotating shaft (68), a second reel (69), a steel wire rope (610), a volute spring (611), a sliding long plate (612) and a discharging ring (613), the double-shaft motor (61) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side of the inclined plate (2), the first rotating shaft (62) is connected to the left and right output shafts of the double-shaft motor (61), the grooved rotating column (63) is rotatably arranged between the lower part of the inclined plate (2) and the lower part of the fixed support plate (3), the transmission assembly (64) is connected between the outer part of the first rotating shaft (62) and the outer part of the grooved rotating column (63), the hexagonal sleeve (65) is rotatably arranged on the left and right sides of the grooved rotating column (63), the hexagonal sleeve (65) is arranged between the inner hexagonal sleeve (67) and the upper part of the fixed support plate (3), the hexagonal sleeve (67) is arranged between the hexagonal sleeve (65), and the hexagonal sleeve (67), and the upper part of the rotary sleeve (67) are arranged between the hexagonal sleeve (67) The left side and the right side of the second rotating shaft (68) are fixedly connected with second reels (69), a steel wire rope (610) is wound between the first reel (66) and the second reel (69) on the same vertical side, a volute spring (611) is wound between the upper portion of the outer side face of the sliding support plate (44) and the outer portion of the second rotating shaft (68), a sliding long plate (612) is arranged between the fixed support plates (3) on the left side and the right side in a sliding mode, the sliding long plate (612) is fixedly connected with the steel wire rope (610), and four discharging rings (613) used for placing are fixedly connected to the front side face of the sliding long plate (612) at intervals.

5. The discharging device for the transportation of building materials as claimed in claim 4, characterized by further comprising a material clamping device (7), wherein the material clamping device (7) comprises an installation block (71), arc-shaped limiting plates (72), arc-shaped sliding plates (73), arc-shaped magnetic blocks (74), iron blocks (75), arc-shaped racks (76), first straight racks (77) and arc-shaped springs (78), four installation blocks (71) are fixedly connected to the front side of the long sliding plate (612) at intervals, every two installation blocks (71) form a group, the arc-shaped limiting plates (72) are fixedly connected to the tops of the installation blocks (71), the arc-shaped sliding plates (73) used for blocking materials are slidably arranged between the arc-shaped limiting plates (72) on the left side and the right side, the iron blocks (75) are arranged on the front portion inside of the arc-shaped sliding plates (73), the arc-shaped racks (76) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the arc-shaped sliding plates (73), the first straight racks (77) are fixedly connected to the left and the right sides of the upper portion of the front side of the long sliding plate (612), the arc-shaped sliding plates (77) are matched with the first straight racks (77), the arc-shaped magnetic blocks (74) are arranged on the rear portion of the arc-shaped limiting plates (72), and the arc-shaped springs (78) are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped sliding plates.

6. The discharging device for conveying building materials as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a synchronizing device (8), wherein the synchronizing device (8) comprises two limiting frames (81), two sliding connection plates (82), two fluctuation rings (83), an installation frame (84), a gear (85) and a second spur rack (86), the limiting frames (81) are fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixed supporting plate (3) and the bottom of the fixed groove plate (41), the sliding connection plates (82) used for synchronization are arranged in the limiting frames (81) in an inward sliding manner, the fluctuation rings (83) are fixedly connected to the outer side of each sliding connection plate (82), the fluctuation rings (83) are fixedly connected with the inner hexagonal driving block (67), the installation frame (84) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the fixed groove plate (41), the gear (85) is rotatably arranged on the lower portion of the installation frame (84), the second spur rack (86) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each sliding connection plate (82), and the second spur rack (86) is meshed with the gear (85).

7. The unloading device for building material transportation according to claim 6, further comprising a resetting device (9), wherein the resetting device (9) comprises a first straight magnet (91) and a second straight magnet (92), the second straight magnet (92) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the front side face of the fixed chute plate (41) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the first straight magnet (91) for resetting is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer wall of the arc-shaped sliding plate (73), and the first straight magnet (91) is matched with the second straight magnet (92).

8. The discharging device for transporting construction materials as claimed in claim 7, wherein the hexagonal driving block (67) is provided with a handle.

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