CN115283413A - Kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device and treatment method - Google Patents
Kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115283413A CN115283413A CN202210928890.7A CN202210928890A CN115283413A CN 115283413 A CN115283413 A CN 115283413A CN 202210928890 A CN202210928890 A CN 202210928890A CN 115283413 A CN115283413 A CN 115283413A
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 14
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device and a treatment method, which comprise a treatment seat; a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the treatment seat; the surface of the filter plate is provided with a filter tank; the filter tanks are arranged on the outer surface of the filter plate in a circumferential array; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the processing seat; the outer surface of the rotating shaft and the surface of the upper side filter plate are fixedly connected with a crushing column; a guide plate is fixedly connected inside the treatment seat and below the filter plate; the external driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the crushing column on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, the crushing column can crush solid residue protein on the surface of the filter plate, the utilization rate of mixed liquid in kitchen waste fermentation liquid is improved, the phenomenon that partial kitchen waste fermentation liquid is wasted when the solid residue protein is dried is avoided, and the problem that the kitchen waste is difficult to treat at present is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device and a treatment method.
Background
The kitchen waste is an important component of urban waste, and the existing mainstream kitchen waste treatment technology mainly comprises landfill, breeding, anaerobic digestion, mechanical crushing, aerobic composting and the like. However, most of the kitchen waste treatment technologies have short plates with long process, low treatment efficiency, incomplete treatment and the like.
A Chinese patent with publication No. CN210765299U discloses an aerobic fermentation device for kitchen waste liquid, which comprises a sterilization device, a strain tank, a cooling device, a fermentation device and a waste gas treatment device, wherein the sterilization device is connected with a liquid inlet, the cooling device comprises a cooling water bucket and a cooling tower, the cooling water bucket is connected with the cooling tower through a conveying pipeline, the sterilization device is connected with the fermentation device through the cooling tower, and the strain tank is connected with the fermentation device through an inoculation pipeline; fermenting installation is equipped with feed inlet, discharge gate and waste material mouth including jar body, agitator and agitator on jar body, jar body bottom is equipped with air distributor, and the agitator includes rotatory stick and the stirring vane who is located on the rotatory stick, is equipped with the waste gas mouth on jar body, and the waste gas mouth connects exhaust treatment device. The equipment improves the utilization rate and the fermentation speed of the fermentation tank and reduces the pollution degree of waste gas to air.
In the prior art, the fermentation speed is generally improved by stirring the kitchen waste liquid, but the kitchen waste liquid often contains some solid residue proteins, and the solid residue proteins also have certain nutritive values, so that the solid residue proteins cannot be effectively utilized at present, and the separation of the solid residue proteins and the mixed liquid is troublesome.
Therefore, the invention provides a kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device and a treatment method.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device comprises a treatment seat; a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the treatment seat; the surface of the filter plate is provided with a filter tank; the filter tanks are arranged on the outer surface of the filter plate in a circumferential array; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the processing seat; the outer surface of the rotating shaft and the surface of the upper side filter plate are fixedly connected with a crushing column; a guide plate is fixedly connected inside the treatment seat and below the filter plate; it should be noted that, the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the external motor, and the connection mode between the rotating shaft and the output end of the external motor is the prior art, and redundant description is not provided in this embodiment, in the prior art, generally, the fermentation speed is increased by stirring the kitchen waste liquid, but some solid residue proteins often exist in the kitchen waste liquid, and the solid residue proteins also have certain nutritive values, so that the kitchen waste liquid cannot be effectively utilized at present, and the separation of the solid residue proteins and the mixed liquid is troublesome; simultaneously outside driving motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates, makes the axis of rotation drive its surperficial broken post and rotates, and broken post can be smashed the solid sediment albumen that is in the filter plate surface, has improved the utilization ratio to the mixed liquid in the kitchen garbage zymotic fluid, has avoided partial kitchen garbage zymotic fluid by extravagant phenomenon when the solid sediment albumen of stoving, has solved present kitchen garbage problem that is difficult to handle.
Preferably, the surface of the guide plate is provided with a guide chute; the guide plate is obliquely arranged in the processing seat; a recovery cavity seat is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the treatment seat; one end of the guide plate penetrates through the interior of the recovery cavity seat; the diameter of the guide chute is smaller than that of the filter chute; when the device works, the crushed solid residue protein slowly falls on the surface of the guide chute through the filter chute, and then the solid residue protein slides into the recovery cavity seat along the inclined guide plate, so that the device is favorable for centralized recovery of the solid residue protein and is more convenient to use; and because the diameter of the guide chute is smaller than that of the filter tank, the crushed solid slag protein can conveniently enter the recovery cavity seat along the guide plate, the crushed particle size of the solid slag protein can be controlled, and the solid slag protein can be conveniently and intensively used.
Preferably, one side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, which is close to the filter plate, is fixedly connected with a sweeping plate; the outer surface of the cleaning plate is clamped with a plurality of cleaning brushes; during operation, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can drive the cleaning plate and the cleaning brush on the surface to rotate at the same time, so that the cleaning plate and the cleaning brush can drop broken solid slag protein through the filter tank as soon as possible, and the phenomenon of blockage of the filter tank is avoided.
Preferably, the outer surface of the crushing column is rotatably connected with a connecting disc; the outer surface of the connecting disc is connected with a crushing rod in a sliding manner; the crushing rods are arranged in a plurality and are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing column in a circumferential array; the crushing rod is conical; during operation, at broken post along with the axis of rotation in-process, the connection pad and the broken pole that are in broken post surface can hug closely on the surface of filter, and connection pad and broken pole can be the rotation of certain angle, and then can make things convenient for more to carry out the breakage to solid sediment albumen, have solved the partial great problem that is difficult to the breakage of sediment albumen volume of solidifying.
Preferably, the inner part of the connecting disc is rotatably connected with a pressing rod; an extension spring is fixedly connected to the inner part of the connecting disc and the outer surface of the connecting disc close to the pressing rod; a rotating shaft matched with the pressing rod is arranged in the connecting disc; the pressing rod is arranged close to one side of the crushing rod; the during operation, when broken pole and filter plate surface in contact with each other, broken pole can receive certain pressure to broken pole can remove to the one side that is close to the oppression pole, makes the oppression pole drive extension spring and is the rotation of certain angle, later under the oppression of oppression pole, can crush the solid sediment albumen of partial harder.
Preferably, a first limiting plate is fixedly connected inside the connecting disc; the outer surface of the crushing rod is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate; set up first limiting plate and second limiting plate, can carry on spacingly to the position of broken pole, avoided broken pole to break away from the inside of connection pad.
Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting convex rod; one end of the connecting convex rod is arc-shaped; the outer surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a column-shaped plate; the surface of the column-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a knocking rod; the surface of the knocking rod and the outer surface of the column-shaped plate are fixedly connected with a compression spring; the during operation, at the axis of rotation in-process, the axis of rotation can drive its surperficial connection convex rod simultaneously and rotate, connects the convex rod and can contact each other and extrude with one side of knocking the pole at the rotation in-process, makes to knock the pole and push down compression spring, later when knocking the pole and connecting the convex rod and break away from, compression spring is replied under by compression state, and then knocks the pole and can carry out certain degree to the deflector and knock, makes the solid sediment albumen landing as early as possible after the deflector surface is smashed.
Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a wiping plate below the filter plate; the during operation, at the axis of rotation in-process, the axis of rotation can drive its surperficial wiper blade simultaneously and rotate, and the wiper blade can clear up the grease of adhesion at the processing seat inner wall, makes the grease landing in the below of handling the seat as early as possible, and the convenience is to the fluid separation of water and grease.
Preferably, the surface of the wiping plate is connected with a flow guide rod in a sliding manner; the guide rod is conical; the plurality of guide rods are arranged and are connected to the outer surface of the wiping plate in a sliding manner at equal intervals; during operation, the rotating shaft drives the wiping plate to rotate, the wiping plate can simultaneously drive the diversion rod on the surface of the wiping plate to rotate, and then the diversion rod can drop liquid and grease on the surface of the wiping plate to the lower part of the treatment seat as fast as possible, so that water and grease can be conveniently separated.
A treatment method of kitchen waste fermentation liquor is suitable for any one of the kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment devices, and comprises the following steps:
s1, introducing kitchen waste fermentation liquor into the treatment seat, wherein solid residue protein in the kitchen waste fermentation liquor is blocked by a filter plate, and mixed liquid in the kitchen waste fermentation liquor firstly passes through a filter tank on the surface of the filter plate and enters the lower part of the treatment seat, so that the preliminary separation of the solid residue protein and the mixed liquid is realized;
s2, simultaneously, an external driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the crushing column on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, the crushing column can crush solid residue protein on the surface of the filter plate, and the utilization rate of mixed liquid in the kitchen waste fermentation liquid is improved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device and the treatment method, solid residue protein in the kitchen waste fermentation liquor is blocked by the filter plate, and mixed liquid in the kitchen waste fermentation liquor firstly passes through the filter tank on the surface of the filter plate and enters the lower part of the treatment seat, so that the preliminary separation of the solid residue protein and the mixed liquid is realized; simultaneously outside driving motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates, makes the axis of rotation drive its surperficial broken post and rotates, and broken post can be smashed the solid sediment albumen that is in the filter plate surface, has improved the utilization ratio to the mixed liquid in the kitchen garbage zymotic fluid, has avoided partial kitchen garbage zymotic fluid by extravagant phenomenon when the solid sediment albumen of stoving, has solved present kitchen garbage problem that is difficult to handle.
2. According to the kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device and the kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment method, the connecting disc and the crushing rod on the surface of the crushing column can be tightly attached to the surface of the filter plate in the process that the crushing column rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the connecting disc and the crushing rod can rotate at a certain angle, so that solid residue protein can be crushed more conveniently, and the problem that part of the solid residue protein is large in size and difficult to crush is solved.
3. According to the kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device and the treatment method, the connecting convex rod on the surface of the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the connecting convex rod can be in mutual contact with and extrude one side of the knocking rod in the rotating process, the knocking rod presses the compression spring downwards, then when the knocking rod is separated from the connecting convex rod, the compression spring returns from a compressed state, and the knocking rod can knock the guide plate to a certain degree, so that solid residue protein on the surface of the guide plate after being crushed can slide down as soon as possible.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a process cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at point A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connecting pad according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a compression bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a wiper structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a processing seat; 2. a filter plate; 3. a filter tank; 31. a guide plate; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. crushing the column; 6. a material guide chute; 7. a recovery cavity seat; 8. cleaning a board; 9. cleaning with a brush; 10. a connecting disc; 11. A crushing rod; 12. a compression bar; 13. an extension spring; 14. a first limit plate; 15. a second limiting plate; 16. connecting the convex rod; 17. a column plate; 18. a tapping rod; 19. a compression spring; 20. knocking and hitting the ball; 21. Wiping the board; 22. a guide rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, the kitchen waste fermentation broth treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a treatment seat 1; the interior of the treatment seat 1 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 2; the surface of the filter plate 2 is provided with a filter tank 3; the filter tanks 3 are arranged on the outer surface of the filter plate 2 in a circumferential array; a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected inside the processing seat 1; the surface of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4 and positioned on the upper side filter plate 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing column 5; a guide plate 31 is fixedly connected inside the treatment seat 1 and below the filter plate 2; it should be noted that, the rotating shaft 4 is connected to the output end of the external motor, and the connection manner therebetween is the prior art, and redundant description is not provided in this embodiment, in the prior art, the fermentation speed is generally increased by stirring the kitchen waste liquid, but some solid residue proteins often exist in the kitchen waste liquid, and the solid residue proteins also have a certain nutritive value, and cannot be effectively utilized at present, and it is troublesome to separate the solid residue proteins from the mixed liquid, when the present invention is used, the kitchen waste fermentation liquid is introduced into the treatment seat 1, the solid residue proteins in the kitchen waste fermentation liquid are blocked by the filter plate 2, and the mixed liquid in the kitchen waste fermentation liquid first passes through the filter groove 3 on the surface of the filter plate 2 and enters the lower portion of the treatment seat 1, so as to achieve the preliminary separation of the solid residue proteins from the mixed liquid; simultaneously outside driving motor drives axis of rotation 4 and rotates, makes axis of rotation 4 drive its surperficial broken post 5 and rotates, and broken post 5 can be smashed the solid sediment albumen that is in filter 2 surface, has improved the utilization ratio to the mixed liquid in the kitchen garbage zymotic fluid, has avoided partial kitchen garbage zymotic fluid to be by extravagant phenomenon when the solid sediment albumen of stoving, has solved present kitchen garbage problem that is difficult to handle.
Wherein the surface of the guide plate 31 is provided with a material guide groove 6; the guide plate 31 is arranged in the processing seat 1 in an inclined shape; a recovery cavity seat 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the treatment seat 1; one end of the guide plate 31 penetrates through the recovery cavity seat 7; the diameter of the material guide groove 6 is smaller than that of the filter tank 3; when the device works, the crushed solid slag protein slowly falls on the surface of the material guide groove 6 through the filter tank 3, and then the solid slag protein slides into the recovery cavity seat 7 along the inclined guide plate 31, so that the solid slag protein can be recovered in a centralized manner, and the use is more convenient; and because the diameter of the guide chute 6 is smaller than that of the filter tank 3, the crushed solid slag protein can conveniently enter the interior of the recovery cavity seat 7 along the guide plate 31, the crushed particle size of the solid slag protein can be controlled, and the solid slag protein can be conveniently used in a centralized manner.
Wherein, one side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4 close to the filter plate 2 is fixedly connected with a sweeping plate 8; the outer surface of the cleaning plate 8 is clamped with a plurality of cleaning brushes 9; during operation, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 can simultaneously drive the cleaning plate 8 and the cleaning brush 9 on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the cleaning plate 8 and the cleaning brush 9 can fast drop broken solid slag protein through the filter tank 3, and the phenomenon of blockage of the filter tank 3 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, wherein the outer surface of the crushing column 5 is rotatably connected with a connecting disc 10; the outer surface of the connecting disc 10 is connected with a crushing rod 11 in a sliding manner; the crushing rods 11 are arranged in a plurality and are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing column 5 in a circumferential array; the crushing rod 11 is conical; during operation, at broken post 5 along with axis of rotation 4 rotation in-process, be in connection pad 10 and the broken pole 11 on broken post 5 surfaces and can hug closely on the surface of filter 2, and connection pad 10 and broken pole 11 can be the rotation of certain angle, and then can make things convenient for more to carry out the breakage to solid sediment albumen, have solved the partial great problem that is difficult to the breakage of the partial volume of solid sediment albumen.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, a pressing rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting plate 10; an extension spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the connecting disc 10 and the outer surface close to the pressing rod 12; a rotating shaft matched with the pressing rod 12 is arranged in the connecting disc 10; the pressing rod 12 is arranged close to one side of the crushing rod 11; during operation, when broken pole 11 and 2 surperficial mutual contacts of filter, broken pole 11 can receive certain pressure to broken pole 11 can be to moving to one side that is close to oppression pole 12, makes oppression pole 12 drive extension spring 13 and is the rotation of certain angle, later under the oppression of oppression pole 12, can crush the solid sediment albumen of part hardness.
A first limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected inside the connecting disc 10; the outer surface of the crushing rod 11 is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate 15; set up first limiting plate 14 and second limiting plate 15, can carry on spacingly to broken position of pole 11, avoid broken pole 11 to break away from the inside of connection pad 10.
Wherein the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting convex rod 16; one end of the connecting convex rod 16 is in the shape of a circular arc; the outer surface of the guide plate 31 is fixedly connected with a column plate 17; the surface of the column-shaped plate 17 is rotatably connected with a knocking rod 18; a compression spring 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the knocking rod 18 and the outer surface of the column-shaped plate 17; during operation, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 can simultaneously drive the connecting convex rod 16 on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, the connecting convex rod 16 can be contacted with one side of the knocking rod 18 and extruded in the rotating process, so that the knocking rod 18 presses the compression spring 19 downwards, then when the knocking rod 18 is separated from the connecting convex rod 16, the compression spring 19 is restored from a compressed state, and the knocking rod 18 can knock the guide plate 31 to a certain degree, so that the solid slag protein on the surface of the guide plate 31 after being crushed can slide down as soon as possible.
Example two
As shown in fig. 6, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: a wiping plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4 and below the filter plate 2; during operation, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 can simultaneously drive the wiping plate 21 on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, and the wiping plate 21 can clean grease adhered to the inner wall of the processing seat 1, so that the grease can slide below the processing seat 1 as soon as possible, and the water and the grease can be conveniently separated from each other.
The surface of the wiping plate 21 is connected with a guide rod 22 in a sliding manner; the diversion rod 22 is conical in shape; the guide rods 22 are arranged in plurality and are connected to the outer surface of the wiping plate 21 in a sliding manner at equal intervals; during operation, in the process that the rotating shaft 4 drives the wiping plate 21 to rotate, the wiping plate 21 can simultaneously drive the diversion rod 22 on the surface of the wiping plate to rotate, and then the diversion rod 22 can drop the liquid and the grease on the surface of the wiping plate to the lower part of the treatment seat 1 as fast as possible, so that the water and the grease can be conveniently separated.
As shown in fig. 7, a method for treating kitchen waste fermentation broth, which is applicable to any one of the above kitchen waste fermentation broth treatment devices, includes the following steps:
s1, introducing kitchen waste fermentation liquor into the treatment seat 1, wherein solid residue protein in the kitchen waste fermentation liquor is blocked by a filter plate 2, and mixed liquid in the kitchen waste fermentation liquor firstly passes through a filter tank 3 on the surface of the filter plate 2 and enters the lower part of the treatment seat 1, so that the preliminary separation of the solid residue protein and the mixed liquid is realized;
s2, the external driving motor drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 4 drives the crushing column 5 on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, the crushing column 5 can crush the solid residue protein on the surface of the filter plate 2, and the utilization rate of the mixed liquid in the kitchen waste fermentation liquid is improved.
When the kitchen waste treatment seat is in work, firstly, kitchen waste fermentation liquor is introduced into the treatment seat 1, solid residue protein in the kitchen waste fermentation liquor is blocked by the filter plate 2, and mixed liquid in the kitchen waste fermentation liquor firstly passes through the filter tank 3 on the surface of the filter plate 2 and enters the lower part of the treatment seat 1, so that the preliminary separation of the solid residue protein and the mixed liquid is realized; meanwhile, an external driving motor drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 4 drives the crushing column 5 on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, the crushing column 5 can crush the solid residue protein on the surface of the filter plate 2, the utilization rate of mixed liquid in kitchen waste fermentation liquid is improved, the phenomenon that part of the kitchen waste fermentation liquid is wasted when the solid residue protein is dried is avoided, and the problem that the kitchen waste is difficult to treat at present is solved; the crushed solid slag protein slowly falls on the surface of the material guide groove 6 through the filter groove 3, and then the solid slag protein slides into the recovery cavity seat 7 along the inclined guide plate 31, so that the solid slag protein is favorably and intensively recovered and is more convenient to use; and because the diameter of the guide chute 6 is smaller than that of the filter tank 3, the crushed solid slag protein can conveniently enter the interior of the recovery cavity seat 7 along the guide plate 31, the crushed particle size of the solid slag protein can be controlled, and the solid slag protein can be conveniently used in a centralized manner.
In the rotating process of the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 can simultaneously drive the cleaning plate 8 and the cleaning brush 9 on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the cleaning plate 8 and the cleaning brush 9 can quickly drop broken solid slag protein through the filter tank 3, and the phenomenon of blockage of the filter tank 3 is avoided; in the process that the crushing column 5 rotates along with the rotating shaft 4, the connecting disc 10 and the crushing rod 11 which are positioned on the surface of the crushing column 5 are tightly attached to the surface of the filter plate 2, and the connecting disc 10 and the crushing rod 11 rotate at a certain angle, so that the solid residue protein can be more conveniently crushed, and the problem that part of the solid residue protein is large in size and difficult to crush is solved; when broken pole 11 and filter 2 surface mutual contact, broken pole 11 can receive certain pressure to broken pole 11 can be to the one side removal that is close to oppression pole 12, makes oppression pole 12 drive extension spring 13 and is the rotation of certain angle, later under the oppression of oppression pole 12, can crush the solid sediment albumen of partial harder.
The first limiting plate 14 and the second limiting plate 15 are arranged, so that the position of the crushing rod 11 can be limited, and the crushing rod 11 is prevented from being separated from the inside of the connecting disc 10; in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 can simultaneously drive the connecting convex rod 16 on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, the connecting convex rod 16 can be contacted with and extruded with one side of the knocking rod 18 in the rotating process, so that the knocking rod 18 presses the compression spring 19 downwards, then when the knocking rod 18 is separated from the connecting convex rod 16, the compression spring 19 is restored from a compressed state, and further the knocking rod 18 can knock the guide plate 31 to a certain degree, so that the slag-fixing protein on the surface of the guide plate 31 after being crushed can slide down as soon as possible; in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 can simultaneously drive the wiping plate 21 on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, and the wiping plate 21 can clean the grease adhered to the inner wall of the treatment seat 1, so that the grease can slide below the treatment seat 1 as soon as possible, and the oil-liquid separation of water and grease is facilitated; in the process that the rotating shaft 4 drives the wiping plate 21 to rotate, the wiping plate 21 can simultaneously drive the guide rod 22 on the surface of the wiping plate to rotate, and then the guide rod 22 can drop liquid and grease on the surface of the wiping plate to the lower part of the treatment seat 1 as quickly as possible, so that the water and the grease can be conveniently separated.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
It should also be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage zymotic fluid processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a processing seat (1); a filter plate (2) is fixedly connected inside the treatment seat (1); the surface of the filter plate (2) is provided with a filter tank (3); the filter tanks (3) are arranged on the outer surface of the filter plate (2) in a circumferential array; a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected inside the processing seat (1); the surface of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) and positioned on the upper side filter plate (2) is fixedly connected with a crushing column (5); the inside of handling seat (1) just is located the below fixedly connected with deflector (31) of filter (2).
2. The kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the guide plate (31) is provided with a guide chute (6); the guide plate (31) is obliquely arranged in the processing seat (1); a recovery cavity seat (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the treatment seat (1); one end of the guide plate (31) penetrates through the interior of the recovery cavity seat (7); the diameter of the guide chute (6) is smaller than that of the filter chute (3).
3. The kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) close to the filter plate (2) is fixedly connected with a sweeping plate (8); the outer surface of the sweeping plate (8) is clamped with a plurality of sweeping brushes (9).
4. The kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface of the crushing column (5) is rotatably connected with a connecting disc (10); the outer surface of the connecting disc (10) is connected with a crushing rod (11) in a sliding manner; the crushing rods (11) are arranged in a plurality and are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing column (5) in a circumferential array; the crushing rod (11) is conical in shape.
5. The kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a pressing rod (12) is rotatably connected inside the connecting disc (10); an extension spring (13) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the connecting disc (10) and the outer surface close to the pressing rod (12); a rotating shaft matched with the pressing rod (12) is arranged in the connecting disc (10); the pressing rod (12) is arranged close to one side of the crushing rod (11).
6. The kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a first limiting plate (14) is fixedly connected inside the connecting disc (10); the outer surface of the crushing rod (11) is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate (15).
7. The kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting convex rod (16); one end of the connecting convex rod (16) is arc-shaped; the outer surface of the guide plate (31) is fixedly connected with a column-shaped plate (17); the surface of the column-shaped plate (17) is rotatably connected with a knocking rod (18); and a compression spring (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the knocking rod (18) and the outer surface of the column-shaped plate (17).
8. The kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a wiping plate (21) below the filter plate (2).
9. The kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the surface of the wiping plate (21) is connected with a guide rod (22) in a sliding way; the diversion rod (22) is conical; the guide rods (22) are arranged in a plurality and are connected to the outer surface of the wiping plate (21) in a sliding mode at equal intervals.
10. A kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment method, which is suitable for the kitchen waste fermentation liquor treatment device of any one of claims 1-9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, introducing kitchen waste fermentation liquor into the treatment seat (1), wherein solid residue protein in the kitchen waste fermentation liquor is blocked by a filter plate (2), and mixed liquid in the kitchen waste fermentation liquor firstly passes through a filter tank (3) on the surface of the filter plate (2) and enters the lower part of the treatment seat (1), so that the preliminary separation of the solid residue protein and the mixed liquid is realized;
s2, simultaneously, an external driving motor drives the rotating shaft (4) to rotate, so that the rotating shaft (4) drives the crushing column (5) on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate, the crushing column (5) can crush solid residue protein on the surface of the filter plate (2), and the utilization rate of mixed liquid in kitchen waste fermentation liquor is improved.
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| CN202210928890.7A CN115283413B (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Kitchen waste fermentation liquid treatment device and treatment method |
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| CN202210928890.7A CN115283413B (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Kitchen waste fermentation liquid treatment device and treatment method |
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| CN115283413B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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