CN115282761A

CN115282761A - Acid gas treatment equipment for biomass liquid fuel production

Info

Publication number: CN115282761A
Application number: CN202211219299.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高峰; 祖海滢
Original assignee: Xuzhou Huahui Bioresource Catalytic Utilization Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Huahui Bioresource Catalytic Utilization Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-08
Filing date: 2022-10-08
Publication date: 2022-11-04

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a treatment device for producing acid gas by using biomass liquid fuel, which comprises a bottom shell, wherein the surface of the bottom shell is provided with: the bottom end of the fixed top cylinder is fixedly connected with the axle center of the top end of the bottom shell, the bottom of the surface of the fixed top cylinder is slidably connected with the movable shell, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed top cylinder is rotatably connected with the torsion disc. The device can absorb the acid gas that gets into, through the alkaline solution that purpose-made spray tube jetted, purifies the acid gas that gets into the device, then neutralizes the acid substance of absorption to reach the effect of neutralizing acid gas, because the alkaline solution that purpose-made spray tube jetted has passed through simple refining, so when satisfying the demand of neutralizing acid solution, the alkaline solution volume of consumption can keep less state relatively, and then practices thrift alkaline solution, reduction in production cost reduces extravagant phenomenon.

Description

Acid gas treatment equipment for biomass liquid fuel production

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a treatment device for producing acid gas by using biomass liquid fuel.

Background

The biomass fuel is characterized in that biomass materials are combusted to serve as fuels, generally mainly agricultural and forestry wastes, and are mainly different from fossil fuels, in the national policy and environmental protection standard, the biomass is directly combusted to belong to high-pollution fuels, and the biomass fuel is only used in a large stove in rural areas and is not allowed to be used in cities. The biomass fuel is a novel clean fuel which can be directly combusted by taking agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials through processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like, and the biomass liquid fuel is a biological liquid fuel produced by recycling kitchen waste oil, hogwash oil, catering waste oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil and the like, vegetable oil, fish oil, lard oil, beef tallow, mutton fat and other animal oils.

The existing acid gas treatment modes are mostly as follows: the acidic gas is introduced into the alkaline liquid to neutralize the acidic substance and the alkaline substance in the gas, and then a compound is formed and remains in the alkaline substance solution to realize the purification work of the gas, but the content of the alkaline substance is required to be high, and the high content of the alkaline substance is easy to remain after the neutralization reaction, so that the toxic alkaline substance and the compound in the waste liquid are high, on one hand, the waste problem of the alkaline substance is caused, on the other hand, the environmental pollution is caused by directly discharging the substances into the environment, and the improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a biomass liquid fuel production acid gas treatment device comprises a bottom shell, wherein the surface of the bottom shell is provided with: the bottom end of the fixed top cylinder is fixedly connected with the axis of the top end of the bottom outer shell, the bottom of the surface of the fixed top cylinder is connected with a movable outer shell in a sliding mode, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed top cylinder is rotatably connected with a torsion disc, the top of the inner cavity of the torsion disc is fixedly connected with a metal through pipe through a penetrating socket, the middle of the surface of the metal through pipe is fixedly connected with a built-in rotating ring, the inner cavity of the built-in rotating ring is rotatably connected with a fixed inner shell through a rotating groove, the top end of the metal through pipe is fixedly connected with a specially-made spray pipe, the surface of the specially-made spray pipe is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the fixed inner shell through a side rotating ring, and the top of the surface of the built-in rotating ring is fixedly connected with an auxiliary spring rod; the inner cavity of the bundling clamping connection plate is connected with the surface of the bottom shell in a sliding mode through an insertion port, the bottom of the surface of the bundling clamping connection plate is fixedly connected with a collection box, and the bottom end of the bottom shell extends into the collection box; the top of the surface of the bottom sliding plug is connected with the inside of the inner cavity of the bottom shell in a sliding manner, a main motor is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner cavity of the bottom sliding plug, a bearing rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of an output shaft of the main motor, rotating fan blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing rotating sleeve, the surface of the output shaft of the main motor is rotatably connected with an inclined shell, and the top end of the output shaft of the main motor is inserted into a drainage cylinder through an insertion rod; in the rotating process of the main motor, the output shaft of the main motor controls the rotation of the rotating fan blades on the outer surface through the rotating sleeve, so that wind power from top to bottom is formed, at the moment, in the inner part of the bottom shell, the pressure above the output shaft is lower, the pressure below the output shaft is higher, gas introduced into the inner part of the fixed top cylinder can vertically flow to the inclined surface shell, alkaline solution ejected by the special spraying pipe moves to the inclined surface shell along with the airflow, the drainage cylinder rotates due to the main motor, the wall-attached arc panel in the drainage cylinder rotates to one side close to the arc panel under the action of centrifugal force, an opening above the drainage cylinder is opened, neutralized alkaline solution enters the inner part of the drainage cylinder under the drainage action of the end of the inserted rod at the moment, and further neutralization reaction is carried out with an acidic substance under the centrifugal rotation action of the drainage cylinder.

Preferably, the torsion dish includes the slip arc strip, the surface of slip arc strip passes through arc tangent plane and the upper portion sliding connection of torsion dish inner chamber, the middle part sliding connection of torsion dish inner chamber has the stripper plate, the small-size air pump of snap ring fixedly connected with is passed through to one side of torsion dish inner chamber bottom, the sealed hollow shell of opposite side fixedly connected with of torsion dish inner chamber bottom. During the operation of neutralizing the acid gas by using the device, the acid gas is sequentially inserted into the top of the bundling clamping plate through the external through pipe, then the acid gas is conveyed, during the operation, the device is horizontally placed, the gas stored in the sealed hollow shell is pumped out by the small air pump in the torsion disc and is discharged into the space between the extrusion plate and the torsion disc, the pressure intensity of the lower surface of the extrusion plate is increased at the moment, the extrusion plate can slide up along the inner cavity of the torsion disc, and then the alkaline solution above the extrusion plate is extruded into the special spray pipe through the metal through pipe, the inside of the torsion disc needs to be supplemented along with the continuous consumption of the alkaline solution, after the arc baffles on two sides of the sliding arc strip are separated from the upper surface of the torsion disc, the sliding arc strip can be lifted upwards, at the moment, the alkaline solution is filled into the through holes on two sides of the sliding arc strip, after the alkaline solution enters the inside of the sliding arc strip, the alkaline solution is injected into the upper part of the inner cavity of the torsion disc from the nozzle at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding arc strip, after the supplementation is completed, the sliding arc strip is pressed downwards, at the moment, and the inside of the torsion disc is completely enters the through holes on two sides of the sliding arc strip, and the tightness of the torsion disc is ensured. Because acid gas can get into the inside of the device along the opening of fixed inner shell, so in order to avoid the acid gas to get into the device from the dead angle position that fixed inner shell sprayed alkaline solution, carry out centrifugal rotation with the purpose-made spray tube of working, alkaline solution that purpose-made spray tube jetted can form alkaline solution water curtain, and then make the opening of fixed inner shell not have the dead angle when purifying acid gas, with the purifying effect of assurance device.

Preferably, the quantity of slip arc strip is two, the arc opening has been seted up to the inner chamber of slip arc strip, and the arc opening extends to the both ends on slip arc strip surface, the inner chamber of slip arc strip passes through the inside that the injection port extended to the dish of twisting, the top joint on side panel and the dish surface of twisting is passed through on the surface of slip arc strip, the air inlet department of small-size air pump extends to the inside of sealed hollow shell through the connecting pipe. The torsion disc supplies alkaline solution for spraying for the purpose-made spray tube, because the rising height of the extrusion plate depends on the volume of gas pumped from the inside of the sealed hollow shell by the small-sized air pump, the extrusion plate is in the process of upwards extruding the alkaline solution, the gas in the sealed hollow shell is more and more difficult to be pumped out, the rising motion of the extrusion plate is always in a relative deceleration state, and further the problem that the rising speed of the extrusion plate is too high due to the fact that the extrusion plate rises without limitation, the solution pressure in the metal through pipe is too high, and the pipe body is cracked is avoided, the problem that the sliding arc strip above the extrusion plate is pushed out from the inside of the torsion disc can be prevented, and the air tightness in the torsion disc is guaranteed.

Preferably, the top end of the auxiliary spring rod is slidably connected with the top of the inner cavity of the fixed inner shell through an arc-shaped sliding rail, the top end of the special spray pipe is fixedly connected with an isolation rotating sleeve, two ends of the isolation rotating sleeve are rotatably connected with the axis of the inner cavity of the fixed inner shell, the surface of the fixed inner shell is fixedly connected with the upper part of the inner cavity of the fixed top cylinder, and the top of the inner cavity of the torsion plate is filled with alkaline solution. If only spray alkaline solution through purpose-built spray tube and go out, carry out neutralization reaction to the acid gas through fixed inner shell opening, not only can lead to alkaline solution can't react with acid gas complete neutralization and the extravagant phenomenon of alkaline solution appears, still can lead to the relatively poor scheduling problem of acid gas purifying effect, so at the in-process of the device work, the output shaft of main motor can pull the metal siphunculus rotation through the torsion disc, built-in change and side position change all rotate along the inner chamber of fixed inner shell this moment, and purpose-built spray tube all around is at the pivoted in-process, the alkaline solution that erupts can form the water screen and cover the opening of fixed inner shell completely, and then make the acid gas through fixed inner shell opening can fully react with fixed inner shell.

Preferably, the axle center department at inclined plane shell inner chamber top is connected with the output shaft rotation of main motor through bearing rotating sleeve, run-through wind gap has evenly been seted up to inclined plane shell inner chamber bottom, the top of inclined plane shell inner chamber has the filtration fender ring through bevel groove sliding connection, the side fixedly connected with intermediate layer shell of inclined plane shell, and the top on intermediate layer shell surface passes through connecting rod and the inner chamber fixed connection of bottom shell. The special spray pipe comprises a sealed bottom cylinder, a rotor motor is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the sealed bottom cylinder, the top end of an output shaft of the rotor motor extends to the outside of the sealed bottom cylinder, a turbine rotating rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the output shaft of the rotor motor, an extension connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the turbine rotating rod, a through hole rotary table is fixedly connected with the middle of the surface of the extension connecting rod, and a dislocation rotary table is fixedly connected with the middle of the inner cavity of the special spray pipe. When the special spray pipe sprays alkaline solution, the output shaft of the rotor motor controls the turbine rotating rod to rotate, so that the alkaline solution is pumped to the top nozzle of the special spray pipe, and when the alkaline solution passes through the through hole turntable and the dislocation turntable, the through hole turntable can rotate at a high speed along with the rotation of the turbine rotating rod. The device can absorb the entering acid gas, the acid gas entering the device is purified by the alkaline solution sprayed by the special spraying pipe, and then the absorbed acid substances are neutralized to achieve the effect of neutralizing the acid gas.

Preferably, the drainage tube includes the adaptation picture peg, the axle center department of drainage tube inner chamber is pegged graft through the surface of adaptation picture peg with the inserted bar, the inner chamber evenly distributed of drainage tube has the arc, the quantity of arc is four, and the surface of arc and the top fixed connection of drainage tube inner chamber, the inner chamber of arc has adherence arc panel through built-in spring band sliding connection, the middle part of drainage tube inner chamber has evenly been seted up and has been run through the mouth, and runs through the surface that the mouth extends to the drainage tube, the bottom on drainage tube surface rotates with the top of inclined plane shell inner chamber to be connected. The device simply neutralizes the back through the cascade of fixed inner shell logical opening department to acid gas, still through the drainage effect of inside wind-force, will absorb the inside that a drainage section of thick bamboo was collected to the solution of acid material, rotates the function through the centrifugation of a drainage section of thick bamboo, makes the inside not completely reacted acid material of solution and alkaline material carry out more abundant neutralization reaction, and the device can change the rotation of main motor moreover, and control adherence arc panel removes to reach the purpose of stirring.

Preferably, the activity shell is including detecting the ring, the lower fixed surface that detects the ring is connected with the half section slide bar, one side fixedly connected with pick-up plate that the half section slide bar is close to the inclined plane shell, the bottom sliding connection on half section slide bar surface has spacing snap ring, the bottom fixedly connected with retaining shell of activity shell inner chamber. When the inside solution of a drainage tube was too much, the solution will be followed the through-hole and outwards sprayed and go out, solution this moment is on the inclined plane of inclined plane shell, get into in the space between bottom shell inner chamber and the intermediate shell under the drainage effect of inclined plane shell, become waste solution, press down the movable housing this moment, the movable housing extrudees the half-section slide bar downwards, then half-section slide bar slides down along spacing snap ring and inserts between bottom shell and the intermediate shell, solution this moment can wet half-section slide bar and just to the pick-up plate of intermediate shell, after the pick-up plate detected the pH value of solution, express data for the detection ring with the form of colour. In the debugging process, an operator can detect the pH value of the solution after reaction through the half-section slide bar, observe the detection ring from the outside, judge the pH value of the solution after reaction, and if the acidity is too high, the flow of the acid gas introduced into the solution is too large, so that the introduction flow of the acid gas needs to be reduced; if the alkalinity is too high, the flow of the acid gas introduced into the reactor is too small, the alkaline solution does not react sufficiently, the introduction flow of the acid gas needs to be increased, and the perfect proportioning effect of the flow of the introduced acid gas and the discharge amount of the alkaline solution in the reactor is achieved through debugging.

Preferably, the retaining shell includes the top clamp plate, the solid balancing weight of top fixedly connected with on top clamp plate surface, the inner chamber sliding connection of spring washer and retaining shell is passed through to the bottom on top clamp plate surface, the equal fixedly connected with correction block in both ends of retaining shell inner chamber bottom, the fixedly connected with spray pipe of axle center department of correction block inner chamber. The bottom of retaining shell and the top fixed connection of bottom shell, the bottom of activity shell inner chamber and the surperficial sliding connection of bottom shell, the top of solid balancing weight and the top fixed connection of bottom shell inner chamber, the top fixed connection of incision and bottom shell inner chamber is passed through on the surface of spacing snap ring. The device is carrying out continuous operation, needs earlier to clear up the surface of pick-up plate, prevents that the easy acidity or the basicity of pick-up plate surface from too high, influences the judgement that detects the ring, but pick-up plate and half section slide bar are in the inside of the device, and manual cleaning is difficult to go on. In the in-process of carrying out the testing work, movable housing is pushed down, movable housing will press down solid balancing weight this moment, solid balancing weight extrusion top clamp plate, spray the spray pipe forward of the inside pure water of shell that will impound to the corresponding half-section slide bar surface through both sides, along with the continuous gliding of half-section slide bar, and the injection position of spray pipe remains unchanged all the time, so half-section slide bar is after getting into the bottom shell completely, the pick-up plate of half-section slide bar surface can be washed out totally, the problem of the erroneous judgement of pick-up plate to this solution pH valve appears in the surface of pick-up plate is stained with to the solution that detects before avoiding.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device can absorb the entering acid gas, the acid gas entering the device is purified by the alkaline solution sprayed by the special spraying pipe, and then the absorbed acid substances are neutralized to achieve the effect of neutralizing the acid gas.

2. Because acid gas can get into the inside of the device along the opening of fixed inner shell, so in order to avoid the acid gas to get into the device from the dead angle position that fixed inner shell sprayed alkaline solution, carry out centrifugal rotation with the purpose-made spray tube of working, alkaline solution that purpose-made spray tube jetted can form alkaline solution water curtain, and then make the opening of fixed inner shell not have the dead angle when purifying acid gas, with the purifying effect of assurance device.

3. The torsion disc supplies alkaline solution for spraying for the purpose-made spray tube, because the rising height of the extrusion plate depends on the volume of gas pumped from the inside of the sealed hollow shell by the small-sized air pump, the extrusion plate is in the process of upwards extruding the alkaline solution, the gas in the sealed hollow shell is more and more difficult to be pumped out, the rising motion of the extrusion plate is always in a relative deceleration state, and further the problem that the rising speed of the extrusion plate is too high due to the fact that the extrusion plate rises without limitation, the solution pressure in the metal through pipe is too high, and the pipe body is cracked is avoided, the problem that the sliding arc strip above the extrusion plate is pushed out from the inside of the torsion disc can be prevented, and the air tightness in the torsion disc is guaranteed.

4. The device simply neutralizes the back through the cascade of fixed inner shell logical opening department to acid gas, still through the drainage effect of inside wind-force, will absorb the inside that a drainage section of thick bamboo was collected to the solution of acid material, rotates the function through the centrifugation of a drainage section of thick bamboo, makes the inside not completely reacted acid material of solution and alkaline material carry out more abundant neutralization reaction, and the device can change the rotation of main motor moreover, and control adherence arc panel removes to reach the purpose of stirring.

5. During the debugging process of an operator, the pH value of the reacted solution can be detected through the half-section slide bar, the detection ring is observed from the outside, the pH value of the reacted solution is judged, and if the pH value is too high, the flow of the acid gas introduced into the interior is too large, and the introduction flow of the acid gas needs to be reduced; if the alkalinity is too high, the flow of the acid gas introduced into the reactor is too small, the alkaline solution does not react sufficiently, the introduction flow of the acid gas needs to be increased, and the perfect proportioning effect of the introduced acid gas flow and the discharge amount of the alkaline solution inside the reactor is achieved through debugging.

6. Because acid gas can get into the inside of the device along the opening of fixed inner shell, so in order to avoid the acid gas to get into the device from the dead angle position that fixed inner shell sprayed alkaline solution, carry out centrifugal rotation with the purpose-made spray tube of working, alkaline solution that purpose-made spray tube jetted can form alkaline solution water curtain, and then make the opening of fixed inner shell not have the dead angle when purifying acid gas, with the purifying effect of assurance device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the stationary inner housing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the twist disk of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the twist disk of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the drainage cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the removable cover of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a water storage tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bottom housing; 11. a bottom sliding plug; 12. a main motor; 13. a bevel housing; 14. fixing the top cylinder; 15. a bundling clamping and connecting plate; 16. a collection box; 21. a metal through pipe; 22. a rotating ring is arranged inside; 23. an auxiliary spring rod; 24. fixing the inner shell; 3. a torsion disc; 31. sliding the arc bar; 32. a pressing plate; 33. sealing the hollow shell; 34. a small air pump; 4. specially manufacturing a spray pipe; 41. sealing the bottom cylinder; 42. a rotor motor; 43. a turbine rotor bar; 44. a through hole turntable; 45. a staggered rotary table; 6. a drainage tube; 61. adapting the plugboard; 62. an adherent arc panel; 63. an arc-shaped plate; 64. a through opening; 5. a movable housing; 51. a limiting snap ring; 52. half-cutting the slide bar; 53. detecting a plate; 54. a detection ring; 7. a water storage shell; 71. a top platen; 72. a solid counterweight block; 73. a rectification block; 74. a spray pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biomass liquid fuel production acid gas treatment equipment comprises a bottom shell 1, wherein the surface of the bottom shell 1 is provided with: the bottom end of the fixed top cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the axis of the top end of the bottom shell 1, the bottom of the surface of the fixed top cylinder 14 is connected with a movable shell 5 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed top cylinder 14 is rotatably connected with a torsion disc 3, the top of the inner cavity of the torsion disc 3 is fixedly connected with a metal through pipe 21 through a penetrating socket, the middle of the surface of the metal through pipe 21 is fixedly connected with an internal rotary ring 22, the inner cavity of the internal rotary ring 22 is rotatably connected with a fixed inner shell 24 through a rotary groove, the top end of the metal through pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a specially-made spray pipe 4, the surface of the specially-made spray pipe 4 is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the fixed inner shell 24 through a side rotary ring, and the top of the surface of the internal rotary ring 22 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary spring rod 23; the inner cavity of the bundling clamping connection plate 15 is connected with the surface of the bottom shell 1 through an insertion port in a sliding mode, the bottom of the surface of the bundling clamping connection plate 15 is fixedly connected with a collection box 16, and the bottom end of the bottom shell 1 extends to the inside of the collection box 16; the top of the surface of the bottom sliding plug 11 is connected with the inside of the inner cavity of the bottom shell 1 in a sliding manner, the axis of the inner cavity of the bottom sliding plug 11 is fixedly connected with a main motor 12, the top of the surface of an output shaft of the main motor 12 is fixedly connected with a bearing rotating sleeve, the surface of the bearing rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with rotating fan blades, the surface of the output shaft of the main motor 12 is rotatably connected with an inclined shell 13, and the top end of the output shaft of the main motor 12 is inserted into a drainage cylinder 6 through an insertion rod;

twist reverse dish 3 including slip arc strip 31, the upper portion sliding connection of the interior condition of arc tangent plane and twist reverse dish 3 is passed through on the surface of slip arc strip 31, the middle part sliding connection who twists reverse 3 inner chambers of dish has stripper plate 32, the small-size air pump 34 of snap ring fixedly connected with is passed through to one side of twisting 3 inner chamber bottoms of dish, the sealed hollow shell 33 of opposite side fixedly connected with of twisting 3 inner chamber bottoms of dish.

The quantity of slip arc strip 31 is two, the arc opening has been seted up to the inner chamber of slip arc strip 31, and the arc opening extends to the both ends on slip arc strip 31 surface, the inner chamber of slip arc strip 31 extends to the inside of torsion dish 3 through the injection port, the top joint on side board and torsion dish 3 surface is passed through on the surface of slip arc strip 31, the air inlet department of small-size air pump 34 extends to the inside of sealed hollow shell 33 through the connecting pipe.

The top end of the auxiliary spring rod 23 is connected with the top of the inner cavity of the fixed inner shell 24 in a sliding mode through an arc-shaped sliding rail, the top end of the special spray pipe 4 is fixedly connected with an isolation rotating sleeve, two ends of the isolation rotating sleeve are rotatably connected with the axis of the inner cavity of the fixed inner shell 24, the surface of the fixed inner shell 24 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the inner cavity of the fixed top cylinder 14, and alkaline solution is filled at the top of the inner cavity of the torsion disc 3.

The axle center department at inclined plane shell 13 inner chamber top is connected with the output shaft rotation of main motor 12 through bearing rotating sleeve, the through air port has evenly been seted up to inclined plane shell 13 inner chamber bottom, there is the filtration retaining ring at the top of inclined plane shell 13 inner chamber through oblique grooving sliding connection, the side fixedly connected with intermediate shell of inclined plane shell 13, and the inner chamber fixed connection of connecting rod and bottom shell 1 is passed through at the top on intermediate shell surface.

The special spray pipe 4 comprises a sealed bottom cylinder 41, a rotor motor 42 is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the sealed bottom cylinder 41, the top end of an output shaft of the rotor motor 42 extends to the outside of the sealed bottom cylinder 41, a turbine rotating rod 43 is fixedly connected with the top end of an output shaft of the rotor motor 42, an extension connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the turbine rotating rod 43, a through hole rotary table 44 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the surface of the extension connecting rod, and a dislocation rotary table 45 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner cavity of the special spray pipe 4.

In the working process of neutralizing the acid gas by using the device, the acid gas is sequentially inserted into the top of the bundling clamping plate 15 through the external through pipes, then the acid gas is conveyed, in the working process, the device is horizontally placed, the gas stored in the sealed hollow shell 33 is pumped out by the small air pump 34 in the torsion disc 3 and is discharged into the space between the extrusion plate 32 and the torsion disc 3, at the moment, the pressure of the lower surface of the extrusion plate 32 is increased, the extrusion plate 32 can slide along the inner cavity of the torsion disc 3, further, the alkaline solution above the extrusion plate 32 is extruded into the special nozzle 4 through the metal through pipe 21, along with continuous consumption of the alkaline solution, the inside of the torsion disc 3 needs to be supplemented, after the arc baffles on the two sides of the sliding arc strip 31 are separated from the upper surface of the torsion disc 3, the sliding arc strip 31 can be upwards lifted, at the moment, the alkaline solution is filled into the through holes on the two sides of the sliding arc strip 31, after the alkaline solution enters the inside of the sliding arc strip 31, the spout at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding arc strip 31 is injected into the upper part of the inner cavity of the torsion disc 3, after the supplementation is finished, the sliding arc strip 31 is pressed, at the opening of the sliding arc strip 31 completely enters the sealing of the torsion disc 3, and the sealing performance of the torsion disc is guaranteed.

If only spray alkaline solution through purpose-made spray tube 4 and go out, carry out neutralization reaction to the acid gas through fixed inner shell 24 opening, not only can lead to alkaline solution can't be with acid gas complete neutralization reaction and alkaline solution extravagant phenomenon appears, still can lead to the relatively poor scheduling problem of acid gas purifying effect, so at the in-process of the device work, the output shaft of main motor 12 can pull metal siphunculus 21 rotation through torsion disc 3, built-in swivel 22 and side position swivel all rotate along the inner chamber of fixed inner shell 24 this moment, and purpose-made spray tube 4 all around is at the pivoted in-process, the alkaline solution that jets out can form the water screen and cover the opening of fixed inner shell 24 completely, and then make the acid gas through fixed inner shell 24 opening can fully react with fixed inner shell 24.

When the special spray pipe 4 sprays the alkaline solution, the output shaft of the rotor motor 42 controls the turbine rotating rod 43 to rotate, so that the alkaline solution is pumped to the top nozzle of the special spray pipe 4, and when the alkaline solution passes through the through hole turntable 44 and the dislocation turntable 45, the through hole turntable 44 can rotate at a high speed along with the rotation of the turbine rotating rod 43, and due to the flow limitation of the turbine rotating rod 43, the liquid passing through the through hole of the through hole turntable 44 and the dislocation turntable 45 is easily scattered into finer liquid water drops by the disc body and is more easily atomized after being sprayed out through the special spray pipe 4, on one hand, the consumption of the alkaline solution can be reduced, and on the other hand, the refined water screen can fully react with the introduced acid gas.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment one, drainage tube 6 includes adaptation picture peg 61, the axle center department of the 6 inner chambers of drainage tube is pegged graft through the surface of adaptation picture peg 61 with the inserted bar, the inner chamber evenly distributed of drainage tube 6 has arc 63, the quantity of arc 63 is four, and the surface of arc 63 and the top fixed connection of the 6 inner chambers of drainage tube, the inner chamber of arc 63 has adherence arc panel 62 through built-in spring band sliding connection, the middle part of the 6 inner chambers of drainage tube has evenly been seted up and has been run through a 64, and runs through a 64 surface that extends to drainage tube 6, the bottom on the 6 surface of drainage tube rotates with the top of inclined plane shell 13 inner chamber to be connected.

The movable shell 5 comprises a detection ring 54, a semi-section slide rod 52 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the detection ring 54, a detection plate 53 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the inclined shell 13, of the semi-section slide rod 52, a limiting snap ring 51 is slidably connected to the bottom of the surface of the semi-section slide rod 52, and a water storage shell 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the movable shell 5.

The retaining shell 7 includes top clamp plate 71, the solid balancing weight 72 of top fixedly connected with on top clamp plate 71 surface, the inner chamber sliding connection of spring washer and retaining shell 7 is passed through to the bottom on top clamp plate 71 surface, the equal fixedly connected with correction block 73 in both ends of retaining shell 7 inner chamber bottom, the fixedly connected with spray pipe 74 of axle center department of correction block 73 inner chamber.

The bottom of retaining shell 7 and the top fixed connection of bottom shell 1, the bottom of the 5 inner chambers of activity shell is connected with the surface sliding of bottom shell 1, the top of solid balancing weight 72 and the top fixed connection of bottom shell 1 inner chamber, the top fixed connection of incision and bottom shell 1 inner chamber is passed through on the surface of spacing snap ring 51.

In the rotating process of the main motor 12, the output shaft of the main motor 12 controls the rotation of the rotating fan blades on the outer surface through the rotating sleeve, so that wind power from top to bottom is formed, at the moment, in the bottom shell 1, the pressure above is lower, the pressure below is higher, gas introduced into the fixed top cylinder 14 flows towards the inclined surface shell 13 vertically, alkaline solution sprayed by the special spray pipe 4 moves towards the inclined surface shell 13 along with the gas flow, the drainage cylinder 6 rotates due to the main motor 12, the wall-attached arc panel 62 in the drainage cylinder 6 rotates towards one side close to the arc-shaped plate 63 under the action of centrifugal force, an opening above the drainage cylinder 6 is opened, and the neutralized alkaline solution enters the drainage cylinder 6 under the drainage action of the end of the inserted rod, and further performs neutralization reaction with an acidic substance under the centrifugal rotation action of the drainage cylinder 6.

Because the centrifugal force that adherence arc panel 62 received can slide at the inner wall of arc 63 when changing, so at the during operation, main motor 12 can adopt the method of variable speed to carry out the rotation, and adherence arc panel 62 can slide along the inner wall of arc 63 this moment, and then will pile up the alkaline solution at the inner chamber of drainage tube 6 through the plate body position of bottom and stir, and the going on of neutralization reaction is quickened.

When the solution in the drainage cylinder 6 is excessive, the solution is sprayed out from the through hole 64, the solution enters a gap between the inner cavity of the bottom shell 1 and the sandwich shell under the drainage action of the inclined shell 13 on the inclined surface of the inclined shell 13 to become a waste solution, the movable shell 5 is pressed downwards at the moment, the half-section slide rod 52 is extruded downwards by the movable shell 5, then the half-section slide rod 52 slides downwards along the limiting snap ring 51 to be inserted between the bottom shell 1 and the sandwich shell, the solution wets the detection plate 53 of the sandwich shell opposite to the half-section slide rod 52 at the moment, after the detection plate 53 detects the acidity and alkalinity of the solution, the data is expressed to the detection ring 54 in a color form, an operator observes the detection ring 54 from the outside to judge the acidity and judges that the acidity and the acidity of the solution after reaction is too high, the flow rate of the acidic gas introduced into the inside is over high, and the introduction flow rate of the acidic gas needs to be reduced; if the alkalinity is too high, the flow of the acid gas introduced into the interior is too small, the alkaline solution does not react sufficiently, and the introduction flow of the acid gas needs to be increased.

When the device is used for continuous work, the outer surface of the detection plate 53 needs to be cleaned firstly, the situation that the judgment of the detection ring 54 is influenced due to the fact that the acidity or alkalinity of the outer surface of the detection plate 53 is too high is avoided, but the detection plate 53 and the half-section sliding rod 52 are arranged inside the device, and manual cleaning is difficult to perform.

In the process of detection, the movable shell 5 is pressed downwards, at the moment, the movable shell 5 presses the solid balancing weight 72 downwards, the solid balancing weight 72 extrudes the top pressing plate 71, purified water inside the water storage shell 7 is positively sprayed onto the outer surface of the corresponding half-section slide rod 52 through the water spray pipes 74 on two sides, the spraying positions of the water spray pipes 74 are kept unchanged all the time along with the continuous sliding of the half-section slide rod 52, so that the detection plate 53 on the outer surface of the half-section slide rod 52 can be washed clean after the half-section slide rod 52 completely enters the bottom shell 1, and the problem that the misjudgment of the pH value of the solution by the detection plate 53 occurs when the solution detected before is attached to the outer surface of the detection plate 53 is avoided.

It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims

1. A biomass liquid fuel production acid gas treatment plant comprising a bottom housing (1), characterized in that: the surface of the bottom shell (1) is provided with:

the special spraying pipe comprises a fixed top cylinder (14), wherein the bottom end of the fixed top cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with the axis of the top end of a bottom outer shell (1), the bottom of the surface of the fixed top cylinder (14) is connected with a movable outer shell (5) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed top cylinder (14) is rotatably connected with a torsion disc (3), the top of the inner cavity of the torsion disc (3) is fixedly connected with a metal through pipe (21) through a penetrating socket, the middle of the surface of the metal through pipe (21) is fixedly connected with a built-in rotating ring (22), the inner cavity of the built-in rotating ring (22) is rotatably connected with a fixed inner shell (24) through a rotating groove, the top end of the metal through pipe (21) is fixedly connected with a special spraying pipe (4), the surface of the special spraying pipe (4) is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the fixed inner shell (24) through a side rotating ring, and the top of the surface of the built-in rotating ring (22) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary spring rod (23);

the collecting clamping and connecting plate comprises a collecting clamping and connecting plate (15), wherein the inner cavity of the collecting clamping and connecting plate (15) is in sliding connection with the surface of a bottom shell (1) through an insertion port, a collecting box (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the collecting clamping and connecting plate (15), and the bottom end of the bottom shell (1) extends into the collecting box (16);

the top of the surface of the bottom sliding plug (11) is connected with the inside of the inner cavity of the bottom shell (1) in a sliding mode, a main motor (12) is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner cavity of the bottom sliding plug (11), a bearing rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of an output shaft of the main motor (12), rotating fan blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing rotating sleeve, an inclined shell (13) is rotatably connected to the surface of the output shaft of the main motor (12), and the top end of the output shaft of the main motor (12) is connected with a drainage cylinder (6) in an inserting mode through an inserting rod;

twist reverse dish (3) including slip arc strip (31), the surface of slip arc strip (31) passes through the arc tangent plane and twists reverse the upper portion sliding connection of dish (3) inner situation, the middle part sliding connection who twists reverse dish (3) inner chamber has stripper plate (32), twist reverse one side of dish (3) inner chamber bottom and pass through snap ring fixedly connected with small-size air pump (34), twist reverse the sealed hollow shell (33) of opposite side fixedly connected with of dish (3) inner chamber bottom.

2. The plant for processing acid gas produced from liquid biomass fuel according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of slip arc strip (31) is two, the arc opening has been seted up to the inner chamber of slip arc strip (31), and the arc opening extends to the both ends on slip arc strip (31) surface, the inner chamber of slip arc strip (31) extends to the inside of torsion dish (3) through the injection port, the surface of slip arc strip (31) is through side board and the top joint on torsion dish (3) surface, the air inlet department of small-size air pump (34) extends to the inside of sealed hollow shell (33) through the connecting pipe.

3. The plant for processing acid gas produced from biomass liquid fuel according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the auxiliary spring rod (23) is connected with the top of the inner cavity of the fixed inner shell (24) in a sliding mode through an arc-shaped sliding rail, the top end of the special spray pipe (4) is fixedly connected with an isolation rotating sleeve, two ends of the isolation rotating sleeve are rotatably connected with the axis of the inner cavity of the fixed inner shell (24), the surface of the fixed inner shell (24) is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the inner cavity of the fixed top cylinder (14), and alkaline solution is filled at the top of the inner cavity of the torsion disc (3).

4. The plant for processing acid gas produced from biomass liquid fuel according to claim 1, wherein: the axle center department at inclined plane shell (13) inner chamber top rotates through the output shaft rotation of bearing rotating sleeve with main motor (12) to be connected, run through the wind gap has evenly been seted up to inclined plane shell (13) inner chamber bottom, there is the filtration retaining ring at the top of inclined plane shell (13) inner chamber through oblique cut groove sliding connection, the side fixedly connected with intermediate layer shell of inclined plane shell (13), and the inner chamber fixed connection of connecting rod and bottom shell (1) is passed through at the top on intermediate layer shell surface.

5. The plant for processing acid gas produced from liquid biomass fuel according to claim 1, wherein: purpose-made spray tube (4) are including sealed end section of thick bamboo (41), the inner chamber fixedly connected with rotor motor (42) of sealed end section of thick bamboo (41), the top of rotor motor (42) output shaft extends to the outside of sealed end section of thick bamboo (41), the top fixedly connected with turbine bull stick (43) of rotor motor (42) output shaft, the top fixedly connected with extension connecting rod of turbine bull stick (43), and the middle part fixedly connected with through-hole carousel (44) on extension connecting rod surface, the middle part fixedly connected with dislocation carousel (45) of purpose-made spray tube (4) inner chamber.

6. The plant for processing acid gas produced from liquid biomass fuel according to claim 5, wherein: drainage tube (6) include adaptation picture peg (61), the axle center department of drainage tube (6) inner chamber is pegged graft through the surface of adaptation picture peg (61) with the inserted bar, the inner chamber evenly distributed of drainage tube (6) has arc (63), the quantity of arc (63) is four, and the surface of arc (63) and the top fixed connection of drainage tube (6) inner chamber, the inner chamber of arc (63) has adherence arc panel (62) through built-in spring area sliding connection, the middle part of drainage tube (6) inner chamber has evenly been seted up and has been run through mouth (64), and run through mouth (64) and extend to the surface of drainage tube (6), the bottom on drainage tube (6) surface rotates with the top of inclined plane shell (13) inner chamber to be connected.

7. The plant for processing acid gas produced from liquid biomass fuel according to claim 1, wherein: the movable shell (5) is including detecting ring (54), the lower surface fixedly connected with half section slide bar (52) of detecting ring (54), half section slide bar (52) are close to one side fixedly connected with pick-up plate (53) of inclined plane shell (13), the bottom sliding connection on half section slide bar (52) surface has spacing snap ring (51), the bottom fixedly connected with water storage shell (7) of movable shell (5) inner chamber.

8. The plant for processing acid gas produced from liquid biomass fuel according to claim 7, wherein: the water storage shell (7) comprises a top pressing plate (71), the top end fixedly connected with solid balancing weight (72) on the surface of the top pressing plate (71), the bottom end on the surface of the top pressing plate (71) is connected with the inner cavity of the water storage shell (7) in a sliding mode through a spring washer, the two ends of the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage shell (7) are fixedly connected with correction blocks (73), and the axle center of the inner cavity of the correction blocks (73) is fixedly connected with a water spraying pipe (74).

9. The plant for processing acid gas produced from liquid biomass fuel according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom of retaining shell (7) and the top fixed connection of bottom shell (1), the bottom of activity shell (5) inner chamber and the surperficial sliding connection of bottom shell (1), the top of solid balancing weight (72) and the top fixed connection of bottom shell (1) inner chamber, the top fixed connection of incision and bottom shell (1) inner chamber is passed through on the surface of spacing snap ring (51).