CN115282113A - Black tea moxa stick and processing method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a black tea moxa stick which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 40-55 parts of ultrafine black tea powder; 20-40 parts of moxa; 3-5 parts of tea flower coarse powder and 10-20 parts of ultramicro pale bamboo leaf powder; the invention further provides a processing method of the black tea moxa stick, which comprises the following steps: the preparation method comprises the steps of S1 raw material preparation, S2 raw material compatibility, S3 moxa stick preparation and S4 drying treatment, and the black tea moxa stick prepared by the method has the effects of warming channels for dispelling cold, stopping bleeding and relieving pain, refreshing, calming the nerves and relieving depression, warming the body and relieving fatigue.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine compositions, and particularly relates to a black tea moxa stick and a processing method thereof.
Background
Moxa prepared from folium Artemisiae Argyi has effects of warming channels for dispelling cold, stopping bleeding, and relieving pain, and is generally used for acupuncture. The moxa is used in moxibustion, and has health care and incense functions. Moxa sticks disclosed in the prior art are often added with various medicinal material components and auxiliary materials according to different medical purposes to prepare single reinforced moxa sticks or composite moxa sticks with multiple functions; the processing technology (method) is designed and used from the aspects of facilitating the exertion of medical functions, health care functions or other functions of various raw materials in the moxa roll (such as enhancing the comfort of the burning smell of the moxa roll, delaying burning, eliminating burning smoke, avoiding burning of human bodies by ashes, increasing the utilization rate of the moxa roll and the like), and also has the practice of developing appearance design on the moxa roll from the aspects of increasing the attractiveness and the like.
Tea (Camellia sinensis) is a traditional beverage tree species, has various medical and health-care functions besides quenching thirst, and has a certain bactericidal effect. Fresh tea leaves are often made into dry products such as black tea, green tea, black tea, yellow tea, white tea, oolong tea, etc. for soaking and boiling, and tea leaves are also used as raw materials to make scented tea or various tea beverage products. Wherein, the black tea has warm property and has the effects of warming and moistening, refreshing and dissipating fatigue. The black tea is made into ultramicro black tea powder after ultramicro grinding, and the whole efficacy of the black tea is kept. The green tea is cold in nature, has refreshing effect such as refreshing head and eyes, and has other effects of relieving polydipsia, promoting digestion, promoting urination, detoxifying and the like. The tea flower has strong tea fragrance, the effective components of the tea flower are basically the same as those of green tea, and the efficacy is basically consistent.
Lophatherum gracile (Lophatherum gracile) is cold in nature and has the effects of clearing heat, relieving restlessness and promoting urination.
In the prior art, a report that moxa, black tea, tea flower and lophatherum gracile are combined to prepare black tea moxa sticks is not found, and meanwhile, a corresponding traditional Chinese medicine composition is not used for combining the four components.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a black tea moxa roll, to fill the gap in the technical field at present, and provides a black tea moxa roll combining moxa, black tea, tea tree flowers and lophatherum gracile.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a black tea moxa stick which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
40-55 parts of ultrafine black tea powder;
20-40 parts of moxa;
3-5 parts of tea flower coarse powder;
10-20 parts of ultramicro pale bamboo leaf powder.
Preferably, the black tea moxa roll comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
45-55 parts of ultrafine black tea powder;
25-35 parts of moxa;
4-5 parts of tea flower coarse powder;
12-18 parts of ultramicro pale bamboo leaf powder.
Preferably, the black tea moxa roll comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
50 parts of ultrafine black tea powder;
30 parts of moxa;
5 parts of tea flower coarse powder;
15 parts of ultramicro pale bamboo leaf powder.
The invention also provides a processing method of the black tea moxa roll, which is used for overcoming the defect that no method for preparing the black tea moxa roll by combining moxa, black tea, tea tree flower and lophatherum gracile exists at present.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a processing method of the black tea moxa stick, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of raw materials: mixing black tea with dried herba Lophatheri to obtain herba Lophatheri black tea, grinding and sieving to obtain ultramicro herba Lophatheri black tea powder; processing folium Artemisiae Argyi into moxa for use; preparing a dry tea flower, grinding and sieving to obtain tea flower coarse powder for later use;
s2, raw material compatibility: mixing the ultramicro lophatherum gracile black tea powder prepared in the step S1, the moxa and the tea flower coarse powder to obtain a compatible mixture;
s3, preparing the moxa stick: adding the compatible mixture obtained in the step S2 into an extruder for extrusion to obtain moxa sticks;
s4, drying treatment: packaging the moxa roll after drying and cooling.
Preferably, in the step S1, before the mixing of the black tea and the dried lophatherum gracile to obtain the lophatherum gracile black tea, the method further comprises: collecting fresh leaves of tea trees as raw materials, making into black tea, taking fresh lophatherum gracile, and drying to obtain dried lophatherum gracile.
Preferably, in step S1, the grinding and sieving to obtain the ultra-fine lophatherum gracile black tea powder includes: grinding the lophatherum gracile black tea, and screening by a sieve of 80 meshes to 200 meshes to obtain the ultramicro lophatherum gracile black tea powder.
Preferably, in step S1, the preparing, grinding and sieving of the dried tea flower comprises: taking fresh tea flower, drying, grinding, and sieving with a 60-100 mesh sieve to obtain tea flower coarse powder.
Preferably, after the step S2 is finished and before the step S3 is started, the method further includes: and spraying clean water to moisten the compatible mixture.
Preferably, in step S4, the drying conditions of the moxa roll are as follows: drying the moxa sticks until the water content is 3% -5%, wherein the drying method is drying at the temperature of 50 ℃.
According to the processing method of the black tea moxa roll, the ultrafine black tea powder, the moxa, the tea flower coarse powder and the ultrafine light bamboo leaf powder are mixed according to the weight proportion and processed into the black tea moxa roll, so that respective medicinal functions can be exerted, and the comprehensive effect is expanded. The prepared black tea moxa stick is prepared by combining the four materials together, has a synergistic effect, and has the functions of bonding and curing the ultramicro lophatherum gracile black tea powder, the tea tree flower coarse powder and supporting combustion; the black tea is warm in nature and has the effects of refreshing and relieving fatigue; the lophatherum gracile is cold in nature, has the effects of clearing heat and relieving restlessness, and is used for regulating the warm property of the black tea; the tea flower is cool and cold in nature, has refreshing effects of refreshing head and eyes and the like, can add tea fragrance, and is not obvious in cold nature enhancement of the product due to small proportion of the tea flower and the lophatherum gracile when being compatible with the lophatherum gracile. Compared with single Ai Rongtiao, the moxa stick prepared by the invention has unique raw material compatibility, moxibustion is used for harmonizing, soothing the nerves, refreshing, relieving depression and relieving fatigue, the black tea is mainly used for drinking, is mainly used for medicine, and plays a role through moxibustion points, incense and other modes.
The ultramicro black tea powder can be produced by adopting fresh tea leaves in spring, summer and autumn, and is combined with tea flowers and other raw materials to further develop a tea derivative, so that the utilization rate of the tea leaves can be improved, the application of the tea flowers is enhanced, the industry is expanded, the economic benefit is increased, and the income of tea farmers and tea enterprises is increased.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the black tea moxa stick and the processing method thereof (hereinafter referred to as the invention), the Camellia (Camellia sinensis) is a flower of a beverage tree species of tea tree, and is different from the Camellia (Camellia japonica) in the tree species, and the Camellia sinensis is also called Camellia; collecting tea flowers when the tea trees bloom in late autumn to early winter; folium Artemisiae Argyi is collected in spring, and if artificially cultured, collected in spring, summer and autumn; the Lophatherum gracile (Lophatherum gracile) referred by the invention is a perennial herb, and is different from the concept of the Lophatherum gracile. Whereas the henon bamboo (Phyllostachys glauca) is a medium-sized bamboo, which is a tree, and the leaves of henon bamboo are leaves of a bamboo.
In the drying treatment of the invention, if a drying or strong sunlight drying method is adopted, cooling is needed after drying; if the glass is dried in the sun or naturally dried, the cooling process is not needed.
In the invention, the shape of the moxa roll can be determined according to the needs, and the moxa roll can be in a strip shape, various character shapes or other shapes; the moxa roll production time can be stored and sold after centralized processing according to the standby condition of raw materials, and can also be produced and sold at any time according to market demands.
The invention provides a black tea moxa stick which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
40-55 parts of ultrafine black tea powder;
20-40 parts of moxa;
3-5 parts of tea flower coarse powder;
10-20 parts of ultramicro pale bamboo leaf powder.
Preferably, the black tea moxa roll comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
45-55 parts of ultrafine black tea powder;
25-35 parts of moxa;
4-5 parts of tea flower coarse powder;
12-18 parts of ultramicro pale bamboo leaf powder.
Preferably, the black tea moxa roll comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
50 parts of ultrafine black tea powder;
30 parts of moxa;
5 parts of tea flower coarse powder;
15 parts of ultramicro pale bamboo leaf powder.
The invention also provides a processing method of the black tea moxa roll, which is used for overcoming the defect that no method for preparing the black tea moxa roll by combining moxa, black tea, tea tree flower and lophatherum gracile exists at present.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a processing method of the black tea moxa stick, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of raw materials: mixing black tea with dried herba Lophatheri to obtain herba Lophatheri black tea, grinding and sieving to obtain ultramicro herba Lophatheri black tea powder; processing folium Artemisiae Argyi into moxa for use; preparing a dry tea flower, grinding and sieving to obtain tea flower coarse powder for later use;
s2, raw material compatibility: mixing the ultramicro lophatherum gracile black tea powder prepared in the step S1, the moxa and the tea flower coarse powder to obtain a compatible mixture;
s3, preparing the moxa stick: adding the compatible mixture obtained in the step S2 into an extruder for extrusion to obtain moxa sticks;
s4, drying treatment: packaging the moxa roll after drying and cooling.
Preferably, in the step S1, before the mixing of the black tea and the dried lophatherum gracile to obtain the lophatherum gracile black tea, the method further comprises: collecting fresh leaves of tea trees as raw materials, making into black tea, taking fresh lophatherum gracile, and drying to obtain dried lophatherum gracile.
Preferably, in step S1, the grinding and sieving to obtain the ultra-fine lophatherum gracile black tea powder includes: grinding the lophatherum gracile black tea, and screening by a screen of 80 meshes to 200 meshes to obtain the ultramicro lophatherum gracile black tea powder.
Preferably, in step S1, the preparing, grinding and sieving of the dried tea flower comprises: taking fresh tea flower, drying, grinding, and sieving with a 60-100 mesh sieve to obtain tea flower coarse powder.
Preferably, after the step S2 is finished and before the step S3 is started, the method further includes: and spraying clean water to moisten the compatible mixture.
Preferably, in step S4, the drying conditions of the moxa roll are as follows: drying the moxa sticks until the water content is 3% -5%, wherein the drying method is drying at the temperature of 50 ℃.
The above-described scheme of the present invention is developed and described below with reference to specific component ratios and data:
example 1:
the embodiment provides a black tea moxa stick, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
40 parts of ultrafine black tea powder;
20 parts of moxa;
3 parts of tea flower coarse powder;
10 parts of ultramicro pale bamboo leaf powder.
The processing method of the black tea moxa stick comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of raw materials: taking fresh tea tree leaves as a raw material, preparing black tea, and drying fresh lophatherum gracile;
mixing black tea with dried herba Lophatheri to obtain herba Lophatheri black tea, grinding herba Lophatheri black tea, sieving with 80 mesh sieve to obtain ultramicro herba Lophatheri black tea powder; processing folium Artemisiae Argyi into moxa for use; taking fresh tea flowers, drying, grinding, and sieving with a 60-mesh sieve to obtain tea flower coarse powder for later use;
s2, raw material compatibility: mixing the ultramicro lophatherum gracile black tea powder prepared in the step S1, the moxa and the tea flower coarse powder to obtain a compatible mixture;
spraying clean water on the compatible mixture for wetting;
s3, preparing the moxa stick: adding the compatible mixture obtained in the step S2 into an extruder for extrusion to obtain moxa sticks;
s4, drying treatment: drying the moxa sticks until the water content is 3% -5%, wherein the drying method comprises the steps of drying at the temperature of 50 ℃, cooling, inspecting the moxa sticks according to the specification requirements of products, packaging qualified moxa sticks, and storing.
Example 2:
the embodiment provides a black tea moxa stick, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
55 parts of ultrafine black tea powder;
40 parts of moxa wool;
5 parts of tea flower coarse powder;
20 parts of ultramicro pale bamboo leaf powder.
The processing method of the black tea moxa stick comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of raw materials: taking fresh tea tree leaves as a raw material, preparing black tea, and drying fresh lophatherum gracile;
mixing black tea with dried herba Lophatheri to obtain herba Lophatheri black tea, grinding herba Lophatheri black tea, and sieving with 200 mesh sieve to obtain ultramicro herba Lophatheri black tea powder; processing folium Artemisiae Argyi into moxa for use; taking fresh tea flowers, drying, grinding, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve to obtain tea flower coarse powder for later use;
s2, raw material compatibility: mixing the ultramicro lophatherum gracile black tea powder prepared in the step S1, the moxa and the tea flower coarse powder to obtain a compatible mixture;
spraying clean water on the compatible mixture for wetting;
s3, preparing the moxa stick: adding the compatible mixture obtained in the step S2 into an extruder for extrusion to obtain moxa sticks;
s4, drying treatment: drying the moxa sticks until the water content is 5%, wherein the drying method comprises the steps of drying at the temperature of 50 ℃, cooling, inspecting the moxa sticks according to the specification requirements of products, packaging qualified moxa sticks, and storing.
Example 3:
the embodiment provides a black tea moxa stick, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
50 parts of ultrafine black tea powder;
30 parts of moxa;
5 parts of tea flower coarse powder;
10 parts of ultramicro pale bamboo leaf powder.
The processing method of the black tea moxa stick comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation of raw materials: taking fresh tea tree leaves as a raw material, preparing black tea, and drying fresh lophatherum gracile;
mixing black tea with dried herba Lophatheri to obtain herba Lophatheri black tea, grinding herba Lophatheri black tea, and sieving with 140 mesh sieve to obtain ultramicro herba Lophatheri black tea powder; processing folium Artemisiae Argyi into moxa for use; taking fresh tea flowers, drying, grinding, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain tea flower coarse powder for later use;
s2, raw material compatibility: mixing the ultramicro lophatherum gracile black tea powder prepared in the step (S1), the moxa and the tea flower coarse powder to obtain a compatible mixture;
spraying clean water on the compatible mixture for wetting;
s3, preparing the moxa stick: adding the compatible mixture obtained in the step S2 into an extruder for extrusion to obtain moxa sticks;
s4, drying treatment: drying the moxa sticks until the water content is 4%, wherein the drying method comprises the steps of drying at the temperature of 50 ℃, cooling, inspecting the moxa sticks according to the specification requirements of products, packaging qualified moxa sticks and storing.
The moxa stick prepared in the embodiment of the invention can be used for moxibustion and fumigation, plays roles of adhering and curing ultramicro lophatherum gracile black tea powder, tea flower coarse powder and combustion supporting through moxa wool, and compared with single Ai Rongtiao, the moxa stick of the technical scheme has unique raw material compatibility, is used for harmonizing, calming, refreshing, resolving depression and relieving fatigue during moxibustion, changes the original application from drinking-oriented black tea into medicinal application, and plays the effects through moxibustion holes, fumigation and the like, develops derivatives of tea leaves, can improve the utilization rate of the tea leaves, enhances the application of tea flowers, expands the industry, increases the economic benefit, and promotes the income increase of tea farmers (tea enterprises).
Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and such changes and modifications will fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The black tea moxa stick is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by mass:
40-55 parts of ultrafine black tea powder;
20-40 parts of moxa;
3-5 parts of tea flower coarse powder;
10-20 parts of ultramicro pale bamboo leaf powder.
2. A black tea moxa stick according to claim 1, comprising the following raw materials:
45-55 parts of ultrafine black tea powder;
25-35 parts of moxa;
4-5 parts of tea flower coarse powder;
12-18 parts of ultramicro pale bamboo leaf powder.
3. A black tea moxa stick according to claim 1, comprising the following raw materials:
50 parts of ultrafine black tea powder;
30 parts of moxa;
5 parts of tea flower coarse powder;
15 parts of ultramicro pale bamboo leaf powder.
4. A process for the processing of a black tea moxa stick according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparation of raw materials: mixing black tea with dried herba Lophatheri to obtain herba Lophatheri black tea, grinding and sieving to obtain ultramicro herba Lophatheri black tea powder; processing folium Artemisiae Argyi into moxa for use; preparing a dry tea flower, grinding and sieving to obtain tea flower coarse powder for later use;
s2, raw material compatibility: mixing the ultramicro lophatherum gracile black tea powder prepared in the step S1, the moxa and the tea flower coarse powder to obtain a compatible mixture;
s3, preparing the moxa stick: adding the compatible mixture obtained in the step S2 into an extruder for extrusion to obtain moxa sticks;
s4, drying treatment: packaging the moxa roll after drying and cooling.
5. A processing method of a black tea moxa stick according to claim 4, wherein the step S1 further comprises the following steps before mixing the black tea with dried lophatherum gracile to obtain the lophatherum gracile black tea: collecting fresh leaves of tea trees as raw materials, making into black tea, taking fresh lophatherum gracile, and drying to obtain dried lophatherum gracile.
6. A processing method of black tea moxa stick according to claim 4, wherein in the step S1, the grinding and sieving to obtain ultra-fine lophatherum gracile black tea powder comprises: grinding the lophatherum gracile black tea, and screening by a sieve of 80 meshes to 200 meshes to obtain the ultramicro lophatherum gracile black tea powder.
7. A processing method of black tea moxa roll according to claim 4, wherein the step S1, the preparation of dried tea flowers and the grinding and sieving comprise: taking fresh tea flower, drying, grinding, and sieving with a 60-100 mesh sieve to obtain tea flower coarse powder.
8. A method of processing a black tea moxa stick according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises, after the step S2 is completed and before the step S3 is started: and spraying clean water to moisten the compatible mixture.
9. A processing method of black tea moxa stick according to claim 4, wherein in the step S4, the drying conditions of the moxa stick are as follows: drying the moxa sticks until the water content is 3% -5%, wherein the drying method is drying at the temperature of 50 ℃.
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2022
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