CN115278645A - Terminal access control method, device, network side equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Terminal access control method, device, network side equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
- H04W36/22—Performing reselection for specific purposes for handling the traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/34—Reselection control
- H04W36/38—Reselection control by fixed network equipment
Abstract
The disclosure provides a terminal access control method, a device, a network side device and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring identification information of a terminal residing in a serving cell, and determining that the terminal is a home network terminal or a different network terminal based on the identification information; acquiring local network traffic corresponding to the local network terminal and different network traffic corresponding to the different network terminal according to the identification information; and controlling the different network terminal to reside in the service cell or reselect to other cells based on the local network traffic and the different network traffic. The method and the device control the different network terminal to stay in the service cell or reselect to other cells based on the local network service volume and the different network service volume, can balance the stay rates of the local network terminal and the different network terminal in a roaming scene, can ensure the communication quality and user experience of the local network user, and provide roaming service for the different network user.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a terminal access control method and apparatus, a network device, and a storage medium.
Background
The different network roaming provides a network sharing scheme, a plurality of operators deploy the whole network in partial region of a country, and sign different network roaming agreement with other operators in the region without deploying the own network. After the roaming service of the different network is opened, the mobile phone and other equipment belonging to one operator move to the communication network provided by another operator, and the communication network of the other operator where the mobile phone and other equipment are located provides the communication service. The inter-network roaming generally uses a shared base station to provide roaming service, and all terminals will have access to the local operator network as preferentially as possible in a service cell provided by the shared base station. Because the mobile terminals of other operators perform roaming service, communication resources of the home network are seized, if a large number of home network terminals and different network terminals reside in the service cell to perform service, part of home network terminals have to reside in other cells, and the use experience of home network users is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a terminal access control method, apparatus, network side device and storage medium.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a terminal access control method is provided, including: acquiring identification information of a terminal residing in a serving cell, and determining that the terminal is a home network terminal or a different network terminal based on the identification information; acquiring local network traffic corresponding to the local network terminal and different network traffic corresponding to the different network terminal according to the identification information; and controlling the different network terminal to stay in the service cell or reselect to other cells based on the local network traffic and the different network traffic.
Optionally, the controlling, based on the local network traffic and the heterogeneous network traffic, that the heterogeneous network terminal is camped on the serving cell or reselected to another cell includes: determining a first traffic threshold corresponding to the local network traffic and a second traffic threshold corresponding to the different network traffic; judging whether the local network traffic is greater than the first traffic threshold and/or whether the different network traffic is greater than the second traffic threshold; and controlling the different network terminal to stay in the service cell or reselect to other cells according to the judgment result.
Optionally, the controlling, according to the determination result, the heterogeneous network terminal to camp in the serving cell or reselect to another cell includes: and if the local network traffic is greater than the first traffic threshold or the different network traffic is greater than the second traffic threshold, controlling the different network terminal to reselect to other cells.
Optionally, the controlling the inter-network terminal to reselect to another cell includes: and marking the service cell as a blocking cell in a system message, and sending the system message to the different network terminal so as to ensure that the different network terminal reselects other cells.
Optionally, the system message includes: a system information block SIB1 message; the other cells include: a neighbor cell of the serving cell.
Optionally, the controlling, according to the determination result, the heterogeneous network terminal to camp on the serving cell or reselect to another cell includes: and if the local network traffic is less than or equal to the first traffic threshold and the different network traffic is less than or equal to the second traffic threshold, controlling the different network terminal to reside in the serving cell.
Optionally, the local network traffic and the heterogeneous network traffic are periodically obtained according to a preset duration, and whether the local network traffic is greater than the first traffic threshold and/or whether the heterogeneous network traffic is greater than the second traffic threshold is periodically determined.
Optionally, the identification information includes: a public land mobile network PLMN ID; the serving cell includes: sharing the cells of the base station.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal access control apparatus, including: the terminal identification module is used for acquiring identification information of a terminal residing in a service cell and determining that the terminal is a home network terminal or a different network terminal based on the identification information; a traffic acquiring module, configured to acquire, according to the identification information, a home network traffic corresponding to the home network terminal and a heterogeneous network traffic corresponding to the heterogeneous network terminal; and the terminal control module is used for controlling the different network terminal to stay in the service cell or reselect to other cells based on the local network service volume and the different network service volume.
Optionally, the terminal control module includes: a service analysis unit, configured to determine a first traffic threshold corresponding to the local network traffic and a second traffic threshold corresponding to the heterogeneous network traffic; judging whether the local network traffic is greater than the first traffic threshold and/or whether the different network traffic is greater than the second traffic threshold; and the access control unit is used for controlling the different network terminal to stay in the service cell or reselect to other cells according to the judgment result.
Optionally, the access control unit is configured to control the different network terminal to reselect to another cell if the local network traffic is greater than the first traffic threshold, or the different network traffic is greater than the second traffic threshold.
Optionally, the access control unit is configured to mark the serving cell as a barring cell in a system message, and send the system message to the heterogeneous network terminal, so that the heterogeneous network terminal reselects to another cell.
Optionally, the system message includes: system information block SIB1 message; the other cells include: a neighbor cell of the serving cell.
Optionally, the access control unit is configured to control the heterogeneous network terminal to camp in the serving cell if the local network traffic is less than or equal to the first traffic threshold and the heterogeneous network traffic is less than or equal to the second traffic threshold.
Optionally, the traffic acquiring module is configured to periodically acquire the local network traffic and the heterogeneous network traffic according to a preset duration; the service analysis unit is configured to periodically determine whether the local network traffic is greater than the first traffic threshold and/or whether the heterogeneous network traffic is greater than the second traffic threshold.
Optionally, the identification information includes: a public land mobile network PLMN ID; the serving cell includes: sharing the cells of the base station.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal access control apparatus, including: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method as described above based on instructions stored in the memory.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a network side device, including: the terminal access control device as described above.
According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for execution by a processor to perform the method as described above.
According to the terminal access control method, the terminal access control device, the network side equipment and the storage medium, the different network terminal is controlled to stay in the service cell or reselect to other cells based on the local network service volume and the different network service volume, the stay rate of the local network terminal and the different network terminal can be balanced in a roaming scene, the communication quality and the user experience of the local network user can be guaranteed, the roaming service is provided for the different network user, and the use experience of the user is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a terminal access control method according to the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating another embodiment of a terminal access control method according to the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic application scenario diagram of an embodiment of a terminal access control method according to the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a terminal access control device according to the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a block schematic diagram of a terminal control module in one embodiment of a terminal access control apparatus according to the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a terminal access control device according to the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the disclosure are shown. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
The terms "first", "second", and the like are used hereinafter only for descriptive distinction and not for other specific meanings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a terminal access control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1:
In one embodiment, the terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like. The identification information may be various, such as Public Land Mobile Network PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) ID, and the like. The network side can use the existing method to obtain the PLMN ID of the terminal which is accessed and resided in the service cell, and the terminal which is resided in the service cell is determined to be the terminal of the local network or the terminal of the different network based on the PLMN ID.
The serving cell includes a cell sharing a base station, which may be a 5G base station, a 4G base station, and the like. The local network terminal is a terminal belonging to the same operator as the shared base station, and the different network terminal is a terminal belonging to different operators from the shared base station. The different network roaming service adopts the shared base station to provide the roaming service, and the shared base station provides the shared frequency point, so that the different network roaming service can be accessed by the mobile terminals of different operators.
And 102, acquiring the local network traffic corresponding to the local network terminal and the different network traffic corresponding to the different network terminal according to the identification information.
In an embodiment, the network side may use the existing method to obtain the local network traffic of the local terminal accessing the serving cell and the heterogeneous network traffic of the heterogeneous network terminal according to the PLMN ID. The traffic may be various, such as voice traffic, data traffic, and so on.
And 103, controlling the different network terminal to reside in the service cell or reselect to other cells based on the local network traffic and the different network traffic.
In one embodiment, according to a preset time length, the local network traffic and the heterogeneous network traffic are periodically acquired, and whether the local network traffic is greater than a first traffic threshold and/or whether the heterogeneous network traffic is greater than a second traffic threshold is periodically judged; the time period may be set, for example, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and the like.
And determining a first traffic threshold corresponding to the traffic of the local network and a second traffic threshold corresponding to the traffic of the different network. For example, the local network traffic is the voice traffic of the local network terminal, and the first traffic threshold is a first voice traffic threshold; the different network traffic is the voice traffic of the different network terminal, and the second traffic threshold is the second voice traffic threshold.
And judging whether the traffic of the local network is greater than a first traffic threshold and/or whether the traffic of the different network is greater than a second traffic threshold, and controlling the different network terminal to reside in a service cell or reselect to other cells according to the judgment result. For example, if the traffic of the local network is greater than the first traffic threshold, or the traffic of the different network is greater than the second traffic threshold, the different network terminal is controlled to reselect to another cell; and if the traffic of the local network is less than or equal to the first traffic threshold and the traffic of the different network is less than or equal to the second traffic threshold, controlling the terminal of the different network to reside in the serving cell.
Various methods can be adopted for controlling the different network terminal to reselect to other cells. For example, the serving cell is marked as a barred cell in the system message, and the system message is sent to the different-network terminal, so that the different-network terminal reselects to other cells. The system message may be sent to at least one different network terminal or all different network terminals, where the system message includes a system information block SIB1 message and the like, and the other cells include neighboring cells of the serving cell and the like.
The terminal access control method can balance the residence rates of the home network terminal and the different network terminal in a roaming scene aiming at the network areas such as 5G SA covered by only one operator; when the shared base station of the service cell simultaneously bears the services of the home network terminal and the different network terminal, the user experience of the home network user can be ensured by distinguishing the services developed by different operators and controlling and reducing the residence of the different network user in the home cell.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a terminal access control method according to another embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 2:
In one embodiment, each home network may employ a new PLMN ID within the roaming area. And identifying the PLMN ID of the user terminal through a network side to distinguish the home network terminal from the different network terminal.
In an embodiment, the network side uses the existing method and obtains the traffic of the home network terminal and the different network terminal accessing the current serving cell according to the PLMN ID, and the home network traffic and the different network traffic may be voice traffic, and the like.
And step 204, continuing the service process and controlling the different-network terminal to reside in the service cell.
And step 209, stopping the roaming of the terminal in the different network from residing in the current cell.
And step 211, the heterogeneous network terminal reselects to a neighboring cell of the serving cell to roam.
In one embodiment, a local network traffic threshold value Q1 (first traffic threshold value) and a heterogeneous network traffic threshold value Q2 (second traffic threshold value) are set. The shared base station respectively judges whether the real-time traffic of the home network terminal and the different network terminal reaches the corresponding threshold value, if any condition is satisfied, the different network user is stopped roaming and resides in the current cell.
For the different network terminal, the service cell is marked as a barred cell in the system message SIB1, so that the different network terminal reselects to the neighboring cell of the service cell to perform roaming service. If the real-time traffic of the local network terminal and the different network terminal does not reach the set threshold value, the service flow is continued, meanwhile, the base station periodically monitors the traffic and periodically judges whether the traffic of the local network user and the different network user reaches the threshold value.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, in a 5G SA networking scenario established by an operator a, a cell 1 and a cell 2 are configured with a neighbor relation. The UE of operator B has no network coverage of operator B in the area, and resides in cell 1 by means of inter-network roaming.
The network side of the operator A identifies the PLMN ID of the UE of the operator B, and judges the current loaded service volume. Judging whether the local network load-bearing service volume of the operator A reaches a local service volume threshold value Q1 or whether the service volume of the different network operator B reaches a different network service volume threshold value Q2, if any one of the local network load-bearing service volume and the different network operator B is judged to be the same, stopping the UE of the different network operator B from residing in the current cell, marking the service cell as a barred cell in a system message SIB1, and enabling the UE of the operator B to reselect to the cell 2 for roaming service; if the two are judged to be negative, the UE of the operator B of the different network is remained in the current cell 1 to carry out roaming service.
The terminal access control method disclosed by the invention can be applied to a shared 5G network of an operator, can limit the access of users in different networks, balances the residence rates of the home network and the terminals in different networks, and ensures the communication quality and the user experience of the home network users while not changing the user experience of the different networks.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the present disclosure provides a terminal access control device 40, which includes a terminal identification module 41, a traffic acquisition module 42, and a terminal control module 43. The terminal identification module 41 obtains the identification information of the terminal residing in the serving cell, and determines that the terminal is a home network terminal or a different network terminal based on the identification information. The traffic acquiring module 42 acquires the own-network traffic corresponding to the own-network terminal and the different-network traffic corresponding to the different-network terminal according to the identification information. The terminal control module 43 controls the terminal of the different network to reside in the serving cell or reselect to another cell based on the traffic of the local network and the traffic of the different network.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the terminal control module 43 includes a traffic analysis unit 431 and an access control unit 432. The traffic analysis unit 431 determines a first traffic threshold corresponding to the traffic of the home network and a second traffic threshold corresponding to the traffic of the different network; the traffic analysis unit 431 determines whether the traffic of the home network is greater than a first traffic threshold and/or the traffic of the heterogeneous network is greater than a second traffic threshold. The access control unit 432 controls the heterogeneous network terminal to reside in the serving cell or reselect to another cell according to the determination result.
If the traffic of the local network is greater than the first traffic threshold, or the traffic of the different network is greater than the second traffic threshold, the access control unit 432 controls the different network terminal to reselect to another cell. For example, the access control unit 432 marks the serving cell as a barring cell in the system message, and sends the system message to the heterogeneous network terminal, so that the heterogeneous network terminal reselects to another cell. The system message comprises a system information block SIB1 message and the like, and other cells comprise the neighbor cells of the serving cell.
If the traffic of the home network is less than or equal to the first traffic threshold and the traffic of the different network is less than or equal to the second traffic threshold, the access control unit 432 controls the terminal of the different network to reside in the serving cell.
In one embodiment, the traffic obtaining module 42 periodically obtains the local network traffic and the heterogeneous network traffic according to a preset time duration. The traffic analysis unit 431 periodically determines whether the traffic of the home network is greater than a first traffic threshold and/or whether the traffic of the foreign network is greater than a second traffic threshold.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of another embodiment of a terminal access control device according to the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 6, the terminal may include a memory 61, a processor 62, a communication interface 63, and a bus 64. The memory 61 is used for storing instructions, the processor 62 is coupled to the memory 61, and the processor 62 is configured to execute the method for implementing the above-mentioned terminal access control based on the instructions stored in the memory 61.
The memory 61 may be a high-speed RAM memory, a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), or the like, and the memory 61 may be a memory array. The storage 61 may also be partitioned and the blocks may be combined into virtual volumes according to certain rules. The processor 62 may be a central processing unit CPU, or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or one or more Integrated circuits configured to implement the terminal access control methods of the present disclosure.
In an embodiment, the present disclosure provides a network side device, which includes the terminal access control apparatus in any of the above embodiments, and the network side device may be a base station or the like.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement a terminal access control method as in any one of the above embodiments.
In the method, the apparatus, the network side device, and the storage medium for controlling access to a terminal in the embodiments, the local network traffic and the heterogeneous network traffic are obtained through the identifier information of the terminal, and the heterogeneous network terminal is controlled to stay in a serving cell or reselect to another cell based on the local network traffic and the heterogeneous network traffic; the residence rates of the home network terminal and the different network terminal can be balanced in a roaming scene, and when the shared base station of the service cell simultaneously bears the services of the home network terminal and the different network terminal, the residence of the different network user in the home cell is reduced through control, so that the user experience of the home network user is guaranteed; the method and the device ensure the communication quality and the user experience of the user in the local network while not changing the user experience in the different network, and provide roaming service for the user in the different network while not influencing the communication quality and the user experience of the user in the local network.
The method and system of the present disclosure may be implemented in a number of ways. For example, the methods and systems of the present disclosure may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware. The above-described order for the steps of the method is for illustration only, and the steps of the method of the present disclosure are not limited to the order specifically described above unless specifically stated otherwise. Further, in some embodiments, the present disclosure may also be embodied as programs recorded in a recording medium, the programs including machine-readable instructions for implementing the methods according to the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure also covers a recording medium storing a program for executing the method according to the present disclosure.
The description of the present disclosure has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the disclosure in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the disclosure for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (19)
1. A terminal access control method comprises the following steps:
acquiring identification information of a terminal residing in a serving cell, and determining that the terminal is a home network terminal or a different network terminal based on the identification information;
acquiring local network traffic corresponding to the local network terminal and different network traffic corresponding to the different network terminal according to the identification information;
and controlling the different network terminal to stay in the service cell or reselect to other cells based on the local network traffic and the different network traffic.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling the heterogeneous network terminal to camp on the serving cell or reselect to another cell based on the home network traffic and the heterogeneous network traffic comprises:
determining a first traffic threshold corresponding to the local network traffic and a second traffic threshold corresponding to the different network traffic;
judging whether the local network traffic is greater than the first traffic threshold and/or whether the different network traffic is greater than the second traffic threshold;
and controlling the different network terminal to stay in the service cell or reselect to other cells according to the judgment result.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the controlling the heterogeneous network terminal to camp on the serving cell or reselect to another cell according to the determination result comprises:
and if the local network traffic is greater than the first traffic threshold, or the different network traffic is greater than the second traffic threshold, controlling the different network terminal to reselect to other cells.
4. The method of claim 3, the controlling the heterogeneous network terminal to reselect to other cells comprises:
and marking the service cell as a blocking cell in a system message, and sending the system message to the different network terminal so that the different network terminal reselects to other cells.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein,
the system message includes: system information block SIB1 message; the other cells include: a neighbor cell of the serving cell.
6. The method according to claim 2, wherein the controlling the heterogeneous network terminal to camp on the serving cell or reselect to another cell according to the determination result comprises:
and if the local network traffic is less than or equal to the first traffic threshold and the heterogeneous network traffic is less than or equal to the second traffic threshold, controlling the heterogeneous network terminal to reside in the serving cell.
7. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
and periodically acquiring the local network traffic and the different network traffic according to a preset time length, and periodically judging whether the local network traffic is greater than the first traffic threshold and/or whether the different network traffic is greater than the second traffic threshold.
8. The method of any one of claims 1 to 7,
the identification information includes: a public land mobile network PLMN ID;
the serving cell includes: sharing the cells of the base station.
9. A terminal access control apparatus, comprising:
the terminal identification module is used for acquiring identification information of a terminal residing in a service cell and determining that the terminal is a home network terminal or a different network terminal based on the identification information;
a traffic acquiring module, configured to acquire, according to the identification information, a home network traffic corresponding to the home network terminal and a heterogeneous network traffic corresponding to the heterogeneous network terminal;
and the terminal control module is used for controlling the different network terminal to stay in the service cell or reselect to other cells based on the local network service volume and the different network service volume.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein,
the terminal control module comprises:
a service analysis unit, configured to determine a first traffic threshold corresponding to the local network traffic and a second traffic threshold corresponding to the heterogeneous network traffic; judging whether the local network traffic is greater than the first traffic threshold and/or whether the different network traffic is greater than the second traffic threshold;
and the access control unit is used for controlling the different network terminal to stay in the service cell or reselect to other cells according to the judgment result.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein,
and the access control unit is configured to control the different network terminal to reselect to another cell if the local network traffic is greater than the first traffic threshold, or the different network traffic is greater than the second traffic threshold.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein,
the access control unit is configured to mark the serving cell as a barring cell in a system message, and send the system message to the heterogeneous network terminal, so that the heterogeneous network terminal reselects another cell.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein,
the system message includes: system information block SIB1 message; the other cells include: a neighbor cell of the serving cell.
14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein,
the access control unit is configured to control the different-network terminal to reside in the serving cell if the local network traffic is less than or equal to the first traffic threshold and the different-network traffic is less than or equal to the second traffic threshold.
15. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein,
the traffic acquiring module is used for periodically acquiring the local network traffic and the different network traffic according to a preset time length;
the service analysis unit is configured to periodically determine whether the local network traffic is greater than the first traffic threshold and/or whether the heterogeneous network traffic is greater than the second traffic threshold.
16. The apparatus of any one of claims 9 to 15,
the identification information includes: a public land mobile network PLMN ID; the serving cell includes: sharing the cells of the base station.
17. A terminal access control apparatus, comprising:
a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the method of any of claims 1-8 based on instructions stored in the memory.
18. A network-side device, comprising:
a terminal access control device according to any one of claims 9 to 17.
19. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions for execution by a processor of the method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
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| CN109819433A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | ***通信有限公司研究院 | Rete mirabile roams processing method, communication equipment and storage medium |
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