CN115278543A - Intelligent building site system based on BIM - Google Patents
Intelligent building site system based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses a BIM-based intelligent construction site system, which comprises a BIM platform established based on a BIM model and a personnel management module connected with the BIM platform, wherein the personnel management module is used for generating an operation track of an operator; the system also comprises a construction equipment management module used for monitoring the operation state of the construction equipment; the security module is used for monitoring abnormal invasion information of a construction site; the weather forecast module is used for monitoring weather information and sending out early warning; the video management module is used for monitoring a construction site scene; the dangerous and large engineering management module is used for monitoring the state of the foundation pit building; and the project node monitoring module is used for monitoring project progress data. According to the intelligent construction site monitoring system, intelligent monitoring is carried out on the construction site through the BIM technology, visual integrated management is carried out on the intelligent construction site in the BIM platform, the management level, the construction efficiency and the construction safety of the construction site are effectively improved, and the construction cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building site management, in particular to an intelligent building site system based on BIM.
Background
At present, the rail transit in China is developed rapidly, and a vehicle base is the most important and most responsible single project in the design of the rail transit. Because the vehicle base occupies a large area, generally 10-30 ha, the construction process of the vehicle base is extremely complicated. According to the traditional construction site management mode, the phenomena of non-transparent information of labor workers, untimely information transmission, low resource utilization rate of large-scale construction equipment and the like often occur, so that the construction period is delayed, and unnecessary investment and waste are increased. At present, the rail transit is gradually applied to an intelligent construction site system, and the problems existing in the construction process of a rail transit vehicle base can be better solved. However, as the intelligent construction site is applied deeply, the problems of non-intuitive two-dimensional display and the like are gradually highlighted, a Building Information Model (BIM) is a Building informatization tool widely applied in the Building field, and the BIM technology is widely applied in the fields of engineering design and the like at present, but is still less applied in the construction field at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at least one defect or improvement requirement in the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent building site system based on the BIM, and the intelligent building site system based on the BIM platform intelligently monitors a construction site, so that the management level, the efficiency and the construction safety of the construction site are effectively improved.
To achieve the above objects, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a BIM-based intelligent worksite system, comprising: the system comprises a BIM platform established based on a BIM model and a personnel management module connected with the BIM platform; wherein,
the personnel management module is provided with a personnel monitoring unit, and the personnel monitoring unit comprises a positioning unit and a positioning base station;
the positioning unit is arranged in wearable intelligent equipment of an operator and used for positioning position information of the operator, the positioning base station is in wireless communication connection with the positioning unit in real time or at preset intervals and used for sending the position information of the operator to the BIM platform, and the BIM platform generates an operation track of the operator based on the position information.
Furthermore, in the intelligent building site system based on the BIM, the personnel management module further comprises an attendance recording unit and a service capability recording unit;
the attendance recording unit comprises a face recognition module and/or a fingerprint recognition module and is used for generating attendance information of the operating personnel; the personal business capability recording unit is used for generating the business capability information of the operating personnel, and the business capability information at least comprises name, job number, job age, job type and operation rating information.
Further, the intelligent building site system based on the BIM further comprises a construction equipment management module, wherein the construction equipment management module comprises a sensing component and a safety control component; wherein,
the sensing assembly is arranged on the construction equipment and used for acquiring the operation data of the construction equipment in real time and uploading the operation data to the BIM platform; the safety control assembly is connected with the BIM platform and used for receiving abnormal operation data issued by the BIM platform and giving an alarm.
Furthermore, the intelligent building site system based on the BIM further comprises a security module, wherein the security module comprises a perimeter protection unit and an intelligent hydropower monitoring unit; wherein,
the perimeter protection unit comprises a correlation probe device and an alarm device, the correlation probe device is used for monitoring abnormal invasion information of a construction site and uploading the abnormal invasion information to the BIM platform, and the alarm device is connected with the BIM platform and used for receiving the abnormal invasion information issued by the BIM platform, giving an alarm and uploading alarm data to the BIM platform;
the intelligent water and electricity monitoring unit comprises an intelligent water meter device and an intelligent electric meter device, the intelligent water meter device is used for automatically and remotely reading water meter data, the intelligent electric meter device is used for automatically and remotely reading electric meter data, and analyzing circuit data to send out circuit abnormity early warning.
Further, the intelligent building site system based on the BIM further comprises a weather forecast module; the weather forecast module comprises a weather forecast monitoring unit, a weather forecast processing unit and a weather forecast early warning unit;
the weather forecast monitoring unit is used for monitoring weather data of each weather station in the same day and a period of time in the future and uploading the weather data to the BIM platform, and the BIM platform is used for screening out weather data which do not accord with preset standards, sending a weather processing instruction to the weather forecast processing unit and sending a weather early warning instruction to the weather forecast early warning unit;
the weather forecast processing unit comprises a cooling device and a dust falling device, receives the weather processing instruction and carries out weather processing by adopting a cooling and/or dust falling method;
and the weather forecast early warning unit is used for receiving the weather early warning instruction and sending out early warning.
Further, the intelligent building site system based on the BIM further comprises a video management module; the video management module comprises a video monitoring unit;
the video screen monitoring unit comprises a plurality of camera devices distributed in a construction site and is used for acquiring scene images of the construction site in real time and uploading the scene images to the BIM platform, and the BIM platform is used for identifying the scene images, judging whether violation phenomena exist or not, marking the scene images and giving an alarm; the violation phenomenon at least comprises one of abnormal behavior of an operator and abnormal behavior of operation construction equipment;
further, the intelligent building site system based on the BIM further comprises a critical engineering management module; the critical large engineering management module comprises a foundation pit monitoring unit, a side slope monitoring unit and a large-volume concrete monitoring unit;
the foundation pit monitoring unit comprises a plurality of sensors and is used for monitoring the conditions of buildings and/or auxiliary facilities adjacent to the foundation pit through the sensors; the slope monitoring unit is provided with a measuring instrument and is used for acquiring the movement condition of slope rocks through the measuring instrument so as to monitor the state of a slope; the large-volume concrete monitoring unit is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of concrete and the ambient temperature, and calculating the surface temperature difference and the cooling rate.
Further, above-mentioned wisdom building site system based on BIM still includes material statistics management module, material statistics management module is used for carrying out statistics management to the business turn over record and the in service behavior record of the material of job site.
Furthermore, above-mentioned wisdom building site system based on BIM still includes project node monitoring module, project node monitoring module is used for gathering current project information and progress data and sends to the BIM platform, the BIM platform is according to the current project information of received data analysis and progress data generation next stage instruction.
Further, in the intelligent building site system based on the BIM, the BIM platform comprises a processing unit, a display unit and a data association unit;
the processing unit is used for receiving and processing information data of each module connected with the BIM platform;
the data association unit is used for associating the information data with the BIM model;
the display unit is used for displaying the associated information data.
In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution contemplated by the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
according to the intelligent building site system based on the BIM, the construction site is intelligently monitored through the BIM technology, the positioning unit of the system is arranged in wearable intelligent equipment of an operator, the positioning base station is in wireless communication connection with the positioning unit in real time or at preset intervals, the operation track of the operator is generated through the BIM platform, real-time visual supervision of the operator on the site is achieved, managers can find abnormal conditions in time, the management level, the construction efficiency and the construction safety of the construction site are effectively improved, and the construction cost is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a BIM-based intelligent worksite system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a BIM-based intelligent building site system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, please refer to fig. 1, where the system includes a BIM platform established based on a BIM model and a personnel management module connected to the BIM platform;
the personnel management module is used for acquiring position information of an operator and uploading the position information to the BIM platform, and the BIM platform generates an operation track of the operator based on the position information; the BIM platform is also used for establishing a BIM model of a construction site and associating the received information data with the BIM platform.
In a specific embodiment, the personnel management module is provided with a personnel monitoring unit, and the personnel monitoring unit comprises a positioning unit and a positioning base station; the positioning unit is arranged in a safety helmet or wearable intelligent equipment such as an intelligent bracelet and is used for positioning the position information of an operator; the positioning base station and the positioning unit are in wireless communication connection in real time or at preset time intervals, and the distance and the direction of the positioning unit relative to the positioning base station are calculated; according to the position of the positioning base station and the distance and the direction of the positioning unit relative to the positioning base station, the position information of the positioning unit can be determined, and the position information of the positioning unit is the position information of the operator. The positioning base station is in wireless communication connection with the BIM platform, the position information of the operating personnel is sent to the BIM platform, the BIM platform updates the position of the operating personnel displayed on the BIM platform according to the position information of the operating personnel sent by the positioning base station, and the operating track of the operating personnel is generated according to the received position information of the operating personnel.
Furthermore, the personnel management module also comprises an attendance recording unit, a service capability recording unit and a wage management unit; the attendance recording unit comprises a face recognition module and/or a fingerprint recognition module and is used for generating attendance information of the operating personnel and uploading the attendance information to the BIM platform; the payroll management unit is used for generating payroll information of the operating personnel and uploading the payroll information to the BIM platform; the business capability recording unit is used for generating and uploading business capability information of the operating personnel to the BIM platform, wherein the business capability information at least comprises names, job numbers, job ages, job types, operation rating information and the like.
The intelligent construction site system further comprises a construction equipment management module, wherein the construction equipment management module is connected with construction equipment such as a muck transport vehicle, a concrete mixing pump truck, a bulldozer, an excavator, a road roller, a tower crane and the like; the construction equipment management module comprises a sensing assembly and a safety control assembly; the sensing assembly is arranged on the construction equipment and used for acquiring the position information, the transport capacity information and the working state information of the construction equipment in real time and uploading the information to the BIM platform; the safety control assembly is connected with the BIM platform and used for receiving abnormal operation data issued by the BIM platform and giving an alarm.
The intelligent construction site system further comprises a security module, wherein the security module is used for collecting security information and uploading the security information to the BIM platform, and comprises a perimeter protection unit and an intelligent hydropower monitoring unit; wherein, perimeter protection unit includes correlation probe unit and alarm device, and correlation probe unit is used for monitoring job site's unusual invasion information and uploads to the BIM platform, and alarm device is connected with the BIM platform for receive the unusual invasion information of BIM platform issuing and send out the police dispatch newspaper, and upload alarm data to the BIM platform, can prevent effectively that on-the-spot goods and materials are stolen, prevent that external personnel or service personnel mistake from going into, avoid various potential lives and property dangers. The intelligent water and electricity monitoring unit comprises an intelligent water meter device and an intelligent electric meter device, the intelligent water meter device is used for automatically and remotely reading water meter data, and the intelligent water meter device can be checked according to different modes such as month, day and time, so that the concept of 'four-section one-environment protection' is realized. The intelligent ammeter device is used for automatically and remotely reading ammeter data and analyzing the circuit data to send out circuit abnormity early warning. Furthermore, the theoretical number of people can be calculated through the water amount and the electric quantity, water and electricity waste caused in the construction process of a vehicle base is prevented, and potential safety hazards in the construction process can be effectively solved.
The intelligent construction site system further comprises a weather forecast module, wherein the weather forecast module is used for collecting current weather information and future weather forecast information and uploading the current weather information and the future weather forecast information to the BIM platform; the weather forecast module comprises a weather forecast monitoring unit, a weather forecast processing unit and a weather forecast early warning unit; the weather forecast monitoring unit is used for monitoring weather data such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and air pressure of each weather station on the same day and in a future period of time and uploading the weather data to the BIM platform, and the BIM platform screens out the weather data which do not accord with preset standards according to the received weather data, correspondingly sends weather processing instructions to the weather forecast processing unit and sends weather early warning instructions to the weather forecast early warning unit; the weather forecast processing unit comprises a cooling device and a dust falling device, after receiving the weather processing instruction, the weather forecast processing unit responds to the weather processing instruction and carries out weather processing by adopting a cooling and dust falling method, the working environment is improved until the working environment meets the preset standard, and the weather forecast early warning unit is used for receiving the weather early warning instruction and sending out early warning. For example, when the BIM platform determines that the current construction temperature of the construction site is higher than the base construction standard, cooling measures are taken to start the construction site spraying system; when the BIM platform determines that strong rainfall does not exist in the future and is not suitable for base operation, an early warning instruction is sent to the weather early warning unit, and after the weather early warning unit receives the early warning instruction sent by the BIM platform, the weather early warning unit sends out early warning in a sound mode to remind operators to do waterproof work in advance and take a rain-sheltering measure.
The intelligent construction site system further comprises a video management module, wherein the video management module is used for collecting image video information and uploading the image video information to the BIM platform; the video management module comprises a video monitoring unit and a video conference unit; the video monitoring unit comprises a plurality of camera devices distributed in a construction site, and is used for acquiring scene images of the construction site in real time and uploading the scene images to the BIM platform, the BIM platform identifies the scene images, judges whether violation or abnormal phenomena exist, at least comprises one of abnormal behaviors of operators and abnormal behaviors of large construction equipment, and marks and gives an alarm in the scene images; the video conference unit is used for realizing a remote video conference, accelerating the information transmission speed in the base construction process, shortening the decision and execution period and optimizing the communication mode of the construction site.
The intelligent construction site system further comprises a critical engineering management module, wherein the critical engineering management module is used for acquiring monitoring data information of critical engineering and uploading the monitoring data information to the BIM platform; the critical engineering management module comprises a foundation pit monitoring unit, a side slope monitoring unit and a large-volume concrete monitoring unit; the foundation pit monitoring unit comprises a plurality of sensors, and is used for monitoring the conditions of the adjacent buildings and/or auxiliary facilities of the foundation pit through the sensors such as a soil pressure cell, an anchor rod stress meter, a pore water pressure meter and the like, for example, the stability conditions of the adjacent buildings and the auxiliary facilities at the excavation stage, the supporting construction stage, the underground building construction stage and the peripheral adjacent buildings and the auxiliary facilities after completion of foundation pit excavation in a vehicle base; the slope monitoring unit is provided with a measuring instrument and is used for acquiring the movement condition of the slope rock through the measuring instruments such as a TDR (time domain reflectometer), a osmometer, a fixed inclinometer, a rain gauge and the like so as to monitor the state of the slope; the large-volume concrete monitoring unit is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of concrete and the ambient temperature, calculating the temperature difference and the cooling rate of the interior, and immediately giving an alarm when the temperature difference and the cooling rate exceed a set threshold value.
The intelligent construction site system further comprises a material statistics management module and a project node monitoring module; the material statistics management module is used for automatically identifying purchase, consumption and the like of materials through manual work and automatic machines, and respectively carrying out statistics on the access records and the service condition records of all the materials according to different types of materials so as to guide the purchase and use of the materials on a construction site. The project node monitoring module is connected with the construction project and used for collecting current project information and progress data and sending the current project information and the progress data to the BIM platform, and the BIM platform analyzes the current project information and the progress data to generate a next-stage instruction and prompts the project content of the next stage.
The BIM platform comprises a processing unit, a display unit and a data association unit; the processing unit is used for receiving and processing information data of each module connected with the BIM platform; the data association unit is used for associating the information data with the BIM; the display unit is used for displaying the associated information data.
According to the intelligent building site system based on the BIM, provided by the invention, the construction site is intelligently monitored through the BIM technology, and all engineering information is acquired and is associated with the established BIM model, so that the intelligent building site is visually and integrally managed in the BIM platform, the real-time visual supervision of operation site operators, construction equipment, materials, weather, project nodes, security and protection information and the like is realized, abnormal conditions can be found in time, the management level, the construction efficiency and the construction safety of the construction site are effectively improved, and the construction cost is reduced.
It should be noted that for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments of the method are described as a series of acts, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the described order of acts, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required in this application.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and there may be other divisions when actually implementing, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of some service interfaces, devices or units, and may be an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. Embodiments of the present disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
All possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments may not be described for the sake of brevity, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present disclosure as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, since various modifications, substitutions and improvements within the spirit and scope of the invention are possible and within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent building site system based on BIM is characterized by comprising a BIM platform established based on a BIM model and a personnel management module connected with the BIM platform; wherein,
the personnel management module is provided with a personnel monitoring unit, and the personnel monitoring unit comprises a positioning unit and a positioning base station;
the positioning unit is arranged in wearable intelligent equipment of an operator and used for positioning the position information of the operator, the positioning base station is in wireless communication connection with the positioning unit in real time or at preset intervals and used for sending the position information of the operator to the BIM platform, and the BIM platform generates the operation track of the operator based on the position information.
2. The BIM-based intelligent worksite system of claim 1, the personnel management module further comprising an attendance recording unit and a business capability recording unit;
the attendance recording unit comprises a face recognition module and/or a fingerprint recognition module and is used for generating attendance information of the operating personnel; the personal business capability recording unit is used for generating the business capability information of the operating personnel, and the business capability information at least comprises name, job number, job age, job type and operation rating information.
3. The BIM-based intelligent worksite system of claim 1, further comprising a construction equipment management module including a sensing component and a safety control component; wherein,
the sensing assembly is arranged on the construction equipment and used for acquiring the operation data of the construction equipment in real time and uploading the operation data to the BIM platform; the safety control assembly is connected with the BIM platform and used for receiving abnormal operation data issued by the BIM platform and giving an alarm.
4. The BIM-based intelligent worksite system of claim 1 further comprising a security module comprising a perimeter protection unit and an intelligent hydroelectric monitoring unit; wherein,
the perimeter protection unit comprises a correlation probe device and an alarm device, the correlation probe device is used for monitoring abnormal invasion information of a construction site and uploading the abnormal invasion information to the BIM platform, and the alarm device is connected with the BIM platform and used for receiving the abnormal invasion information issued by the BIM platform, giving an alarm and uploading alarm data to the BIM platform;
the intelligent water and electricity monitoring unit comprises an intelligent water meter device and an intelligent electric meter device, the intelligent water meter device is used for automatically and remotely reading water meter data, the intelligent electric meter device is used for automatically and remotely reading electric meter data, and analyzing circuit data to send out circuit abnormity early warning.
5. The BIM-based intelligent worksite system of claim 1, further comprising a weather forecast module; the weather forecast module comprises a weather forecast monitoring unit, a weather forecast processing unit and a weather forecast early warning unit;
the weather forecast monitoring unit is used for monitoring weather data of each weather station in the same day and a period of time in the future and uploading the weather data to the BIM platform, and the BIM platform is used for screening out weather data which do not accord with preset standards, sending a weather processing instruction to the weather forecast processing unit and sending a weather early warning instruction to the weather forecast early warning unit;
the weather forecast processing unit comprises a cooling device and a dust-settling device, receives the weather processing instruction and performs weather processing by adopting a cooling and/or dust-settling method;
and the weather forecast early warning unit is used for receiving the weather early warning instruction and sending out early warning.
6. The BIM-based intelligent worksite system of claim 1, further comprising a video management module; the video management module comprises a video monitoring unit;
the video screen monitoring unit comprises a plurality of camera devices distributed in a construction site and is used for acquiring scene images of the construction site in real time and uploading the scene images to the BIM platform, and the BIM platform is used for identifying the scene images, judging whether violation phenomena exist or not, marking the scene images and giving an alarm; the violation phenomenon at least comprises one of abnormal behavior of operators and abnormal behavior of operation construction equipment.
7. The BIM-based intelligent worksite system of claim 1, further comprising a critical project management module; the critical large engineering management module comprises a foundation pit monitoring unit, a side slope monitoring unit and a large-volume concrete monitoring unit;
the foundation pit monitoring unit comprises a plurality of sensors and is used for monitoring the conditions of buildings and/or auxiliary facilities adjacent to the foundation pit through the sensors; the slope monitoring unit is provided with a measuring instrument and is used for acquiring the movement condition of the rock on the slope through the measuring instrument so as to monitor the state of the slope; the large-volume concrete monitoring unit is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of concrete and the ambient temperature, and calculating the surface temperature difference and the cooling rate.
8. The intelligent BIM-based worksite system of claim 1, further comprising a material statistics management module for performing statistics management on the material in-out record and the usage record of the worksite.
9. The BIM-based intelligent worksite system of claim 1, further comprising a project node monitoring module for collecting current project information and progress data and transmitting the current project information and progress data to the BIM platform, wherein the BIM platform analyzes the current project information and progress data according to the received data to generate a next stage instruction.
10. The BIM-based intelligent worksite system of claim 1, said BIM platform including a processing unit, a display unit and a data association unit;
the processing unit is used for receiving and processing information data of each module connected with the BIM platform;
the data association unit is used for associating the information data with the BIM model;
the display unit is used for displaying the associated information data.
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