CN115273394A - Intelligent circuit breaker under special application scene - Google Patents
Intelligent circuit breaker under special application scene Download PDFInfo
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- CN115273394A CN115273394A CN202210490752.5A CN202210490752A CN115273394A CN 115273394 A CN115273394 A CN 115273394A CN 202210490752 A CN202210490752 A CN 202210490752A CN 115273394 A CN115273394 A CN 115273394A
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013499 data model Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
- G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
- G08B21/0484—Arrangements monitoring consumption of a utility or use of an appliance which consumes a utility to detect unsafe condition, e.g. metering of water, gas or electricity, use of taps, toilet flush, gas stove or electric kettle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- G06N3/00—Computing arrangements based on biological models
- G06N3/02—Neural networks
- G06N3/04—Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/00036—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving switches, relays or circuit breakers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent circuit breaker in a special application scene, which is characterized by comprising a data detection module, a data control processing module and an alarm module; the data detection module is used for detecting various semaphore; the data control processing module adopts a digital control chip MCU and is used for receiving various signal quantities acquired by the data detection module and analyzing and processing data; and the alarm module is used for giving an alarm according to the data analysis processing result output by the data control processing module. The application provides an intelligent circuit breaker possesses multiple functions. By comparing the power consumption of the electric equipment for a period of time and utilizing a household appliance category analysis algorithm, the category of the household appliance and the working state of the current equipment can be accurately analyzed; through learning and comparing data for more than 20 days, a life safety alarm rule chain algorithm is formed, and whether people are at home or special accidents occur can be accurately judged.
Description
Technical Field
The patent relates to the technical field of household Internet of things application, in particular to an intelligent circuit breaker under a special application scene.
Background
Since the 90 s, with the continuous progress and development of computer technology and information technology, the degree of power distribution intelligence in foreign countries has been rapidly developed, and China starts to develop intelligent electric products later, mainly aiming at introducing foreign technologies and exploring and developing by itself, and compared with the same type of products in home and abroad, the main performance has a larger gap.
Along with the continuous progress of technique, the circuit breaker not only can realize more functions, and the structure is more nimble, and the performance is more reliable, still will develop into the intelligent network's that has multiple functions comprehensive electrical equipment to the development demand of adaptation wisdom community makes community resident's life more convenient, and utilization of resources is more high-efficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent circuit breaker in a special application scene so as to meet the use requirement in the special application scene.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent circuit breaker under a special application scene, which is characterized by comprising a data detection module, a data control processing module and an alarm module;
the data detection module is used for detecting various semaphore;
the data control processing module adopts a digital control chip MCU and is used for receiving various signal quantities acquired by the data detection module and analyzing and processing data;
and the alarm module is used for giving an alarm according to the data analysis processing result output by the data control processing module.
The data control processing module is used for analyzing and processing data and comprises a step of analyzing and processing the data by utilizing a household appliance category analysis algorithm and a life safety alarm rule chain algorithm;
the household appliance category analysis algorithm comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that operation power data of various common household appliances are collected, classified and labeled through early-stage visiting verification and simulation of a household power utilization environment, a fully-corresponding power utilization model is established through an AI (intelligent intelligence) algorithm on the basis of data collected and transmitted by an intelligent circuit breaker, after the power utilization model is formed, subsequent collected data and the power utilization model are compared, analyzed and judged, the actual power utilization state is restored and fed back, the category of the household appliances is accurately deduced, and therefore power utilization prevention and early warning are pertinently made;
the life safety alarm rule algorithm comprises the following steps: through verification and labeling of historical data, the real daily power utilization state of the user is simulated and restored, a corresponding data model is established, the power utilization change of the user in each time period is monitored constantly, and the following judgment rules are obeyed: if the current time that the user needs to use electricity for the first time in the daily life is not used, the current user is judged to be out; if no electricity is used in the electricity utilization time for the second time, judging that the user is not returned when going out; if no electricity is used for the third time in the electricity utilization time, the life-free state is judged, once no person is at home or a special accident situation occurs through analysis, information is immediately pushed to a relevant responsible person to communicate with the user and the relative thereof, the safety situation of the user is mastered at the first time, and the life safety of the user is guaranteed.
Wherein the semaphore comprises voltage, current, power, temperature.
The alarm module alarms in the following mode: sending short message alarm to related management personnel and transmitting remote alarm information to a network background for alarm.
Compared with the prior art, the intelligent circuit breaker has the beneficial effects that the intelligent circuit breaker has multiple functions. According to the intelligent circuit breaker, a household appliance category analysis algorithm is formed by comparing the power consumption of the power consumption equipment for a period of time, and the category of the household appliance and the working state of the current equipment can be accurately analyzed; through learning and comparing data for more than 20 days, a life safety alarm rule chain algorithm is formed, and whether people are at home or special accidents occur can be accurately judged. In addition, can report to the police according to the result to can find out resident's the condition at the very first time, and then guarantee resident's life safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent circuit breaker in a special application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a household appliance category analysis algorithm provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a life safety alarm rule chain algorithm provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an intelligent circuit breaker provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a special application scenario includes a data detection module, a data control processing module, and an alarm module;
the data detection module is used for detecting various signal quantities, wherein the signal quantities comprise voltage, current, power, temperature and the like.
The data control processing module adopts a digital control chip MCU and is used for receiving various signal quantities acquired by the data detection module and analyzing and processing data;
and the alarm module is used for giving an alarm according to the data analysis processing result output by the data control processing module.
In a preferred embodiment, the data control processing module performs data analysis processing, and comprises a step of analyzing and processing data by using a household appliance category analysis algorithm and a life safety alarm rule chain algorithm;
as shown in fig. 2, the home appliance category analysis algorithm includes the steps of: the method comprises the steps that operation power data of various common household appliances are collected, classified and labeled through early-stage visiting verification and simulation of household power utilization environments, a fully-corresponding power utilization model is established through an AI (intelligent information) algorithm on the basis of data collected and transmitted by an intelligent circuit breaker, and after the power utilization model is formed, subsequent collected data and the power utilization model are compared, analyzed and judged, the actual power utilization state is restored and fed back, the category of the household appliances is accurately deduced, and therefore power utilization prevention and early warning are made in a targeted mode;
as shown in fig. 3, the life safety alarm rule algorithm includes the following steps: through verification and marking of historical data, the real daily power utilization state of the user is simulated and restored, a corresponding data model is established, the power utilization change of the user in each time period is monitored constantly, and the following judgment rules are observed: if the current time that the user needs to use electricity for the first time in the daily life is not used, the current user is judged to be out; if no electricity is used in the electricity utilization time for the second time, judging that the user is not returned when going out; if no electricity is used for the third time in the electricity utilization time, the life-free state is judged, once no person is at home or a special accident situation occurs through analysis, information is immediately pushed to a relevant responsible person to communicate with the user and the relative thereof, the safety situation of the user is mastered at the first time, and the life safety of the user is guaranteed.
It should be noted that, in the two kinds of algorithm analysis, the historical operation data of the device is firstly recorded, the device data and the device attribute are corresponded, the telemetering counting attribute is established, the time sequence data and the counting telemetering value are stored, the operation model of the device is formed after data conversion, the subsequent device uploading data is compared with the model, whether the device operation state is normal or abnormal is judged through the application of the model, so that the alarm state is established or eliminated, the new data is stored, and the telemetering is newly added to perfect the database. The telemetry technology is a comprehensive technology utilizing sensor technology, communication technology and data processing technology. The telemetry data is real-time data received by the telemetry terminal via the sensor, from the telemetry object, reflecting a digital characteristic or state of the telemetry object. The telemetering data is subjected to statistics, induction, analysis and summarization to obtain the change rule of the telemetering object so as to design a digital model. The model can be used for processing and calculating historical and recent data to deduce and forecast telemetering data as a data basis for scientific research and decision analysis.
In addition, in order to guarantee the safety of special groups (solitary living, old and weak and residual diseases and the like) in a community, the intelligent circuit breaker installed in the home of a user autonomously learns and records the living habits (the learning period is 20-30 days) of the user through an added network neural algorithm, detects and records data such as current, voltage, power, electric leakage and the like, and automatically generates a curve chart to see real-time living electricity simply and clearly.
The alarm module alarms in the following modes: short message alarm is sent to related management personnel, and remote alarm information alarm is transmitted to a network background, so that the condition of residents can be checked at the first time, and the life safety of the residents is further guaranteed
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention within the technical idea of the embodiments of the present invention, and the simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the embodiments of the present invention do not describe every possible combination.
Claims (4)
1. An intelligent circuit breaker under a special application scene is characterized by comprising a data detection module, a data control processing module and an alarm module;
the data detection module is used for detecting various semaphore;
the data control processing module adopts a digital control chip MCU and is used for receiving various signal quantities acquired by the data detection module and analyzing and processing data;
and the alarm module is used for giving an alarm according to the data analysis processing result output by the data control processing module.
2. The intelligent circuit breaker under the special application scenario of claim 1, wherein the data control processing module performs data analysis processing, including a step of analyzing and processing data by using a household appliance category analysis algorithm and a life safety alarm rule chain algorithm;
the household appliance category analysis algorithm comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that operation power data of various common household appliances are collected, classified and labeled through early-stage visiting verification and simulation of a household power utilization environment, a fully-corresponding power utilization model is established through an AI (intelligent intelligence) algorithm on the basis of data collected and transmitted by an intelligent circuit breaker, after the power utilization model is formed, subsequent collected data and the power utilization model are compared, analyzed and judged, the actual power utilization state is restored and fed back, the category of the household appliances is accurately deduced, and therefore power utilization prevention and early warning are pertinently made;
the life safety alarm rule algorithm comprises the following steps: through verification and labeling of historical data, the real daily power utilization state of the user is simulated and restored, a corresponding data model is established, the power utilization change of the user in each time period is monitored constantly, and the following judgment rules are obeyed: if the current time that the user needs to use electricity for the first time in the daily life is not used, the current user is judged to be out; if no electricity is used in the electricity utilization time for the second time, judging that the user is not returned when going out; if no electricity is used for the third time in the electricity utilization time, the life-free state is judged, once no person at home or special accident situation occurs through analysis, information is immediately pushed to a relevant responsible person to communicate with the user and the relative, the safety situation of the user is mastered at the first time, and the life safety of the user is guaranteed.
3. The intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the semaphore comprises voltage, current, power, and temperature.
4. The intelligent circuit breaker under a special application scenario of claim 1, wherein the alarm module alarms according to the following method: sending short message alarm to related management personnel and transmitting remote alarm information to a network background for alarm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210490752.5A CN115273394A (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Intelligent circuit breaker under special application scene |
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| CN202210490752.5A CN115273394A (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Intelligent circuit breaker under special application scene |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116125171A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-05-16 | 江苏师范大学科文学院 | Safety electricity consumption simulation test system for household appliances |
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