CN115261139A - A draw equipment for preparation of essence spices - Google Patents
A draw equipment for preparation of essence spices Download PDFInfo
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- CN115261139A CN115261139A CN202210820099.4A CN202210820099A CN115261139A CN 115261139 A CN115261139 A CN 115261139A CN 202210820099 A CN202210820099 A CN 202210820099A CN 115261139 A CN115261139 A CN 115261139A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of essence extraction, and particularly relates to extraction equipment for preparing essence and spice, which comprises an outer barrel, wherein the bottom of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs distributed in an annular array manner, the bottom of the inner wall of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a connecting shaft, the top of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with an inner barrel, the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the inner barrel is provided with densely distributed filter holes, the inner wall of the top of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a protective box, the bottom of the protective box is fixedly connected with a straight pipe, the straight pipe is provided with a crushing and squeezing mechanism, the circumferential inner wall of the inner barrel is fixedly connected with a plurality of shallow plates distributed in an annular array manner, the shallow plates incline downwards from outside to inside, and the top of the shallow plates is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed stop chutes. In the invention, the crushed slag is stranded on the stranding plate, the crushed slag amount in the mixed liquid is gradually reduced, the content proportion of the oil is gradually increased, and the oil is conveniently and quickly separated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of essence extraction, in particular to extraction equipment for preparing essence and spice.
Background
The essence and the spice are substances which smell or taste fragrance, can be a single body or a mixture, are widely applied to articles such as perfumed soaps, detergents, various cosmetics and the like, and are also commonly used for the perfuming treatment of beverages, cigarettes, wines and the like. The extraction method of essence and flavor is generally to squeeze plants in a squeezing mode, milling and breaking the plants to flow out oil, and then centrifuging to separate the essence and flavor.
When the existing essence and spice extraction equipment squeezes and centrifugalizes plants, because the amount of plant broken slag is gradually increased, in the later period of essence and spice centrifugation, the oil amount is far less than the amount of the broken slag, and the broken slag can adhere to the wall of a centrifugal cylinder to cause the centrifugal cylinder to be blocked, so that the oil is difficult to separate, and the problem is correspondingly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that a centrifugal cylinder is easy to block and oil is difficult to separate, the invention provides extraction equipment for preparing essence and spice.
The invention provides extraction equipment for preparing essence and spice, which comprises an outer barrel body, wherein the bottom of the outer barrel body is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs distributed in an annular array manner, the bottom of the inner wall of the outer barrel body is fixedly connected with a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a connecting shaft, the top of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with an inner barrel body, the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the inner barrel body is provided with densely distributed filter holes, the inner wall of the top of the outer barrel body is fixedly connected with a protective box, the bottom of the protective box is fixedly connected with a straight pipe, the straight pipe is provided with a crushing and squeezing mechanism, the circumferential inner wall of the inner barrel body is fixedly connected with a plurality of shallow plates distributed in an annular array manner, the shallow plates incline downwards from outside to inside, an included angle between the shallow plates and a vertical surface is between 48 degrees and 85 degrees, the top of the shallow plates is provided with a plurality of stop sliding grooves distributed uniformly, the cross section of each stop sliding groove is arranged in a V shape, and a feeding and discharging mechanism is arranged on the outer barrel body.
Preferably, crushing and squeezing mechanism includes the fixed block, and fixed block fixed connection is in the bottom inner wall of straight tube, and the last swivelling joint of fixed block has interior axle, and interior axle both sides all extend to the outside of straight tube, interior axle one side fixedly connected with crushing roller, the opposite side fixedly connected with compression roller of interior axle.
Preferably, business turn over material mechanism includes the feeding frid, and the feeding frid runs through the one side outer wall that is fixed in outer barrel, and the feeding frid is downward towards barrel one side slope, and outer barrel bottom is equipped with the extraction tube.
Preferably, the inner wall of the circumference of the outer cylinder body is fixedly connected with a gasket, and the top of the gasket is provided with a plurality of movably connected balls.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with connecting block that the straight tube is close to the crushing roller, connecting block opposite side fixedly connected with drainage plate, the drainage plate sets up in the top of crushing roller, and the bottom surface of drainage plate is an cambered surface.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the protective box is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water pumping end of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the top of the water inlet pipe extends to the outside of the outer barrel, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the bottom of the water outlet pipe extends into the straight pipe, and densely distributed water leakage holes are formed in two sides of the straight pipe.
Preferably, the front end of the cambered surface at the bottom of the drainage plate is provided with a plurality of blocking strips, the cross sections of the blocking strips are barb-shaped, and the blocking strips are gradually enlarged from front to back.
Preferably, a direction changing plate is arranged at the top of the drainage plate, and the direction changing plate inclines upwards from front to back.
Preferably, drainage plate bottom rear end fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed hinder the material spring, a plurality of the same sill bar of bottom fixedly connected with who hinders the material spring, the sill bar both sides all overlap and are equipped with the loop bar, and deflector bottom rear end fixedly connected with two ear pieces rotate between ear piece and the corresponding loop bar to be connected, and the equal fixedly connected with fixed disc in front end of deflector both sides rotates between fixed disc and the drainage plate to be connected.
Preferably, the material blocking spring is arranged into a spiral structure, and the spiral diameter of the material blocking spring is gradually increased from top to bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an extraction device for preparing essence and spice, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model provides an extraction equipment for essence spices preparation, it is internal to drop into the inner tube with the plant through the feeding frid, then the starter motor, motor output shaft drives connecting axle and inner tube and rotates, form relative motion between inner tube and the crushing roller, after crushing roller and compression roller received the resistance of plant, crushing roller and compression roller all take place to rotate around the interior axle, the crushing roller smashes the plant, the compression roller squeezes the plant, oil separates out through the filtration pore, flow out through the extraction tube, because the crushing roller has stirring effect to the mixed liquid of disintegrating slag and oil, disintegrating slag in the mixed liquid is in the whereabouts in-process, can fall on the shallow board, then form the adhesion, thereby can reduce the disintegrating slag volume of adhesion to filtration pore department, the oil separating device has the advantages that centrifugal blockage is prevented, oil separating efficiency is improved, the total amount of mixed liquid is gradually reduced along with the large-amount separation of oil, the liquid level is lower than the shallow plate, crushed slag stirred by the crushing roller can be splashed onto the shallow plate, the crushed slag can be stranded on the shallow plate, so that the crushed slag amount in the mixed liquid is gradually reduced, the content proportion of the oil is gradually increased, the oil can be conveniently and quickly separated, meanwhile, the shallow plate is inclined downwards at an included angle of 48-85 degrees, plants can be prevented from being stopped on the shallow plate, the top of the shallow plate is provided with the stopping chute with the V-shaped cross section, the crushed slag can be spread on the stopping chute after the crushed slag is splashed onto the stopping chute, and accordingly, the adhesion strength and the total amount of the crushed slag on the shallow plate are improved.
2. This an extraction equipment for essence spices preparation is provided with the drainage plate, and the drainage plate bottom surface is the cambered surface, when mixed liquid flows through the crushing roller, pressurizes the liquid stream through the cambered surface of drainage plate to make to form the velocity difference between the upper and lower side liquid stream of crushing roller, thereby improve the rotational speed of crushing roller, thereby improve the crushing efficiency to the plant, because crushing roller and compression roller are coaxial rotation, can improve simultaneously and squeeze efficiency.
3. The utility model provides an extraction equipment for preparation of essence spices, be provided with and hinder the strip, it is the barb form to hinder the strip cross-section, and the size that hinders the strip is by preceding then gradually big, can be when mixed liquid enters into between crushing roller and the drainage plate, mixed liquid is under the effect that hinders the strip, impact on the crushing roller along the tangential direction who hinders the strip, make mixed liquid can impact crushing roller from different positions through a plurality of resistance strips, can improve crushing efficiency, after mixed liquid is broken to flow to the position of hindering material spring department, hinder the material spring can carry out secondary crushing to great disintegrating slag, a plurality of hinder the material spring and take place the elastic deformation of equidirectional, can improve with the area of contact of the mixed liquid that flows through this department, thereby further improve crushing efficiency, simultaneously, hinder the material spring that is close to filter hole department when carrying out deformation, can form certain stirring in filter hole department disintegrating slag, thereby prevent the jam, further, hinder the material spring and initiate the bottom rod motion, then make the circular cone plate carry out the rotation in certain angle through the loop bar, the diversion top can carry out the oblique direction to the inclined to the mixed liquid of hindering, thereby the mixed liquid of the gradual change of the spiral material that hinders, thereby can be convenient for further, the mixed liquid that the reciprocal stirring that hinders the mixed liquid that flows through the spiral and the straight line, thereby, the mixed liquid that can set up and the spiral and the mixed liquid that hinders, thereby, the mixed liquid that can set up and the mixed liquid that the spiral is more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an extraction apparatus for preparing flavors and fragrances according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an inner cylinder of an extraction device for preparing flavors and fragrances according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a straight tube of an extraction apparatus for preparing flavors and fragrances according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of an extraction apparatus for preparing flavors and fragrances at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of a turning plate of an extraction device for preparing flavors and fragrances according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a shelf structure of an extraction apparatus for preparing flavors and fragrances according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a material blocking spring of the extraction device for preparing flavors and fragrances provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer cylinder; 2. a leg; 3. a support frame; 4. a motor; 5. a connecting shaft; 6. an inner cylinder; 7. a protective box; 8. a straight pipe; 9. filtering holes; 10. a fixed block; 11. an inner shaft; 12. a crushing roller; 13. a compression roller; 14. a shallow plate is placed; 15. connecting blocks; 16. a drainage plate; 17. a deflector plate; 18. a stopping chute; 19. blocking strips; 20. a material blocking spring; 21. fixing the disc; 22. a bottom bar; 23. a loop bar; 24. an ear piece; 25. a water leakage hole; 26. a water pump; 27. a water inlet pipe; 28. a water outlet pipe; 29. a gasket; 30. an extraction tube; 31. a feed chute plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4 and fig. 6, an extraction device for preparing essence and spice comprises an outer barrel body 1, wherein the bottom of the outer barrel body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs 2 distributed in an annular array, the bottom of the inner wall of the outer barrel body 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 3, the top of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 4, an output shaft of the motor 4 is connected with a connecting shaft 5, the top of the connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected with an inner barrel body 6, the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the inner barrel body 6 is provided with densely distributed filter holes 9, the inner wall of the top of the outer barrel body 1 is fixedly connected with a protection box 7, the bottom of the protection box 7 is fixedly connected with a straight pipe 8, a crushing and squeezing mechanism is arranged on the straight pipe 8, the circumferential inner wall of the inner barrel body 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shallow plates 14 distributed in an annular array, the shallow plates 14 are inclined downwards from outside to inside, an included angle between the shallow plates 14 and a vertical surface is between 48 degrees and 85 degrees, the top of the shallow plates 14 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves 18 distributed uniformly, the cross section of the anti-slip grooves 18 is arranged in a V shape, and the cross section of the anti-slip grooves 18 is arranged on the outer barrel body, and a material inlet and outlet mechanism is arranged on the outer barrel body 1.
Further, smash squeezing mechanism includes fixed block 10, and fixed block 10 fixed connection is in the bottom inner wall of straight tube 8, and rotation is connected with interior axle 11 on fixed block 10, and interior axle 11 both sides all extend to the outside of straight tube 8, and interior axle 11 one side fixedly connected with crushing roller 12, the opposite side fixedly connected with compression roller 13 of interior axle 11.
Further, the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a feeding groove plate 31, the feeding groove plate 31 penetrates through and is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the outer barrel body 1, the feeding groove plate 31 inclines downwards towards one side of the inner barrel body 6, and the bottom of the outer barrel body 1 is provided with an extraction pipe 30.
Further, the inner wall of the circumference of the outer cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a gasket 29, and the top of the gasket 29 is provided with a plurality of movably connected balls.
Further, one side fixedly connected with connecting block 15 that straight tube 8 is close to crushing roller 12, connecting block 15 opposite side fixedly connected with drainage plate 16, drainage plate 16 set up in the top of crushing roller 12, and the bottom surface of drainage plate 16 is an cambered surface.
Further, 7 bottom inner walls fixedly connected with water pumps 26 of guard box, the end intercommunication that water pumps 26 has inlet tube 27, and the top of inlet tube 27 extends to the outside of outer barrel 1, and water pump 26's play water end intercommunication has outlet pipe 28, and in outlet pipe 28 bottom extended to straight tube 8, the hole 25 that leaks of densely covered is all seted up to straight tube 8 both sides.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, plants are put into the inner barrel 6 through the feeding trough plate 31, then the motor 4 is started, the output shaft of the motor 4 drives the connecting shaft 5 and the inner barrel 6 to rotate, relative motion is formed between the inner barrel 6 and the crushing roller 12, after the crushing roller 12 and the compression roller 13 are subjected to the resistance of the plants, the crushing roller 12 and the compression roller 13 rotate around the inner shaft 11, the crushing roller 12 crushes the plants, the compression roller 13 squeezes the plants, oil is separated out through the filtering holes 9 and flows out through the extraction pipe 30, because the crushing roller 12 has the stirring effect on the mixed liquid of the crushed slag and the oil, the crushed slag in the mixed liquid can fall onto the shallow plate 14 in the falling process, then adhesion is formed, the crushed slag amount adhered to the filtering holes 9 can be reduced, thereby the centrifugal blockage phenomenon is prevented, the separation efficiency of the oil is improved, and after a large amount of the oil is separated, the total amount of the mixed liquid is gradually reduced, the liquid level is lower than the shallow plate 14, the crushed slag stirred by the crushing roller 12 can be splashed onto the shallow plate 14, the crushed slag can be stranded on the shallow plate 14, so that the crushed slag amount in the mixed liquid is gradually reduced, the content proportion of oil is gradually increased, the oil can be conveniently and quickly separated, meanwhile, the shallow plate 14 inclines downwards at an included angle of 48-85 degrees, so that plants can be prevented from staying on the shallow plate 14, the top of the shallow plate 14 is provided with a stopping chute 18 with a V-shaped cross section, so that the crushed slag can be spread on the stopping chute 18 after being splashed onto the stopping chute 18, so that the adhesion strength and the total amount of the crushed slag on the shallow plate 14 are improved, the bottom surface of the drainage plate 16 is an arc surface, when the mixed liquid flows through the crushing roller 12, the liquid flow is pressurized through the arc surface of the drainage plate 16, so that a flow speed difference is formed between the upper liquid flow and the lower liquid flow of the crushing roller 12, thereby improve the rotational speed of crushing roller 12 to improve the crushing efficiency to the plant, because crushing roller 12 and compression roller 13 are coaxial rotation, can improve simultaneously and squeeze efficiency, it is further, when needing to wash this equipment, can start water pump 26 and motor 4, water pump 26 passes through inlet tube 27 suction outlet pipe 28 with outside water, and enters into straight tube 8 in, then through the blowout of water leakage hole 25, washes the inside of internal barrel 6.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-7, an extraction device for preparing essence and spice comprises an outer barrel body 1, wherein the bottom of the outer barrel body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs 2 distributed in an annular array, the bottom of the inner wall of the outer barrel body 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 3, the top of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 4, an output shaft of the motor 4 is connected with a connecting shaft 5, the top of the connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected with an inner barrel body 6, the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the inner barrel body 6 is provided with densely distributed filter holes 9, the inner wall of the top of the outer barrel body 1 is fixedly connected with a protection box 7, the bottom of the protection box 7 is fixedly connected with a straight pipe 8, a crushing and squeezing mechanism is arranged on the straight pipe 8, the circumferential inner wall of the inner barrel body 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shallow placing plates 14 distributed in an annular array, the shallow placing plates 14 incline downwards from outside to inside, an included angle between the shallow placing plates 14 and a vertical surface is between 48 degrees and 85 degrees, the top of the shallow placing plates 14 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves 18 distributed evenly, the cross section of the anti-slip grooves 18 is arranged in a V shape, and a feeding and discharging mechanism is arranged on the outer barrel body 1.
Further, smash squeezing mechanism includes fixed block 10, and fixed block 10 fixed connection is in the bottom inner wall of straight tube 8, and rotation is connected with interior axle 11 on fixed block 10, and interior axle 11 both sides all extend to the outside of straight tube 8, and interior axle 11 one side fixedly connected with crushing roller 12, the opposite side fixedly connected with compression roller 13 of interior axle 11.
Further, the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a feeding groove plate 31, the feeding groove plate 31 penetrates through and is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the outer barrel body 1, the feeding groove plate 31 inclines downwards towards one side of the inner barrel body 6, and the bottom of the outer barrel body 1 is provided with an extraction pipe 30.
Further, the inner wall of the circumference of the outer cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a gasket 29, and the top of the gasket 29 is provided with a plurality of movably connected balls.
Furthermore, one side of the straight pipe 8 close to the crushing roller 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 15, the other side of the connecting block 15 is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate 16, the flow guide plate 16 is arranged above the crushing roller 12, and the bottom surface of the flow guide plate 16 is an arc surface.
Further, 7 bottom inner walls fixedly connected with water pumps 26 of guard box, the end intercommunication that water pumps 26 has inlet tube 27, and the top of inlet tube 27 extends to the outside of outer barrel 1, and water pump 26's play water end intercommunication has outlet pipe 28, and in outlet pipe 28 bottom extended to straight tube 8, the hole 25 that leaks of densely covered is all seted up to straight tube 8 both sides.
Furthermore, a plurality of blocking strips 19 are arranged at the front end of the cambered surface at the bottom of the drainage plate 16, the cross sections of the blocking strips 19 are barb-shaped, and the size of the blocking strips 19 is gradually increased from front to back.
Furthermore, a diversion plate 17 is arranged at the top of the drainage plate 16, and the diversion plate 17 inclines upwards from front to back.
Further, 16 bottom rear end fixedly connected with of drainage plate blocks material spring 20 of a plurality of evenly distributed, a plurality of the same sill bar 22 of bottom fixedly connected with that blocks material spring 20, sill bar 22 both sides all overlap and are equipped with loop bar 23, two ear pieces 24 of diversion plate 17 bottom rear end fixedly connected with rotate between ear piece 24 and the loop bar 23 that corresponds and connect, the equal fixedly connected with fixed disc 21 in front end of diversion plate 17 both sides rotates between fixed disc 21 and the drainage plate 16 and connects.
Further, the material blocking spring 20 is configured as a spiral structure, and the spiral diameter of the material blocking spring 20 is gradually increased from top to bottom.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, plants are put into the inner barrel 6 through the feeding trough plate 31, then the motor 4 is started, the output shaft of the motor 4 drives the connecting shaft 5 and the inner barrel 6 to rotate, relative motion is formed between the inner barrel 6 and the crushing roller 12, after the crushing roller 12 and the compression roller 13 are subjected to the resistance of the plants, the crushing roller 12 and the compression roller 13 rotate around the inner shaft 11, the crushing roller 12 crushes the plants, the compression roller 13 squeezes the plants, oil is separated out through the filtering holes 9 and flows out through the extraction pipe 30, because the crushing roller 12 has the stirring effect on the mixed liquid of the crushed slag and the oil, the crushed slag in the mixed liquid can fall onto the shallow plate 14 in the falling process, then adhesion is formed, the crushed slag amount adhered to the filtering holes 9 can be reduced, thereby the centrifugal blockage phenomenon is prevented, the separation efficiency of the oil is improved, and after a large amount of the oil is separated, the total amount of the mixed liquid is gradually reduced, the liquid level is lower than the shallow plate 14, the crushed slag stirred by the crushing roller 12 can be splashed onto the shallow plate 14, the crushed slag can be stranded on the shallow plate 14, so that the crushed slag amount in the mixed liquid is gradually reduced, the content proportion of oil is gradually increased, the oil can be conveniently and quickly separated, meanwhile, the shallow plate 14 inclines downwards at an included angle of 48-85 degrees, so that plants can be prevented from staying on the shallow plate 14, the top of the shallow plate 14 is provided with a stopping chute 18 with a V-shaped cross section, so that the crushed slag can be spread on the stopping chute 18 after being splashed onto the stopping chute 18, so that the adhesion strength and the total amount of the crushed slag on the shallow plate 14 are improved, the bottom surface of the drainage plate 16 is an arc surface, when the mixed liquid flows through the crushing roller 12, the liquid flow is pressurized through the arc surface of the drainage plate 16, so that a flow speed difference is formed between the upper liquid flow and the lower liquid flow of the crushing roller 12, thereby improve the rotational speed of crushing roller 12, thereby improve the crushing efficiency to the plant, because crushing roller 12 and compression roller 13 are coaxial rotation, can improve simultaneously and squeeze efficiency, furtherly, when needing to wash this equipment, can start water pump 26 and motor 4, water pump 26 passes through inlet tube 27 suction outlet pipe 28 with outside water, and enter into straight tube 8, then spout through the hole 25 that leaks, wash the inside of inner tube 6, furtherly, be provided with and hinder strip 19, hinder strip 19 cross-section and be the barb form, and hinder strip 19 size from before and then grow gradually, can be when mixed liquid enters between crushing roller 12 and the drainage plate 16, mixed liquid is under hindering strip 19's effect, along hindering strip 19 tangential direction impact on crushing roller 12, it can impact crushing roller 12 from different positions to hinder strip 19 through a plurality of, can improve crushing efficiency, after the mixed liquid is crushed and flows to the position of the material stopping spring 20, the material stopping spring 20 can crush larger crushed slag again, the plurality of material stopping springs 20 generate elastic deformation in different directions, namely, the contact area with the mixed liquid flowing through the position can be improved, so that the crushing efficiency is further improved, meanwhile, when the material stopping spring 20 close to the filtering hole 9 deforms, the crushed slag adhered to the filtering hole 9 can be stirred to a certain degree, so that the blockage is prevented, further, the material stopping spring 20 causes the bottom rod 22 to move, then the turning plate 17 is driven to rotate back and forth within a certain angle through the sleeve rod 23, the inclined turning plate 17 can guide the mixed liquid to the inclined upper part, so that the crushed slag can fall onto the shallow placing plate 14 uniformly, further, the material stopping spring 20 is arranged into a spiral structure, and the spiral diameter of the material stopping spring 20 is gradually increased from top to bottom, namely, when the mixed liquid flows through the material stopping spring 20, the mixed liquid can form conical diffusion along the material stopping spring 20, thereby promoting the stirring effect of the mixed liquid.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The extraction equipment for preparing the essence and the spice comprises an outer barrel (1), wherein a plurality of support legs (2) distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer barrel (1), a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer barrel (1), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (3), a connecting shaft (5) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (4), an inner barrel (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft (5), densely distributed filter holes (9) are formed in the bottom of the circumferential outer wall of the inner barrel (6), a protective box (7) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the outer barrel (1), a straight pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective box (7), a crushing and squeezing mechanism is arranged on the straight pipe (8), a plurality of shelves (14) distributed in an annular array are fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the inner barrel (6), the shelves (14) are inclined downwards from outside to inside, an included angle between the shelves (14) and a vertical surface is between 48 degrees to 85 degrees, a plurality of anti-slip grooves (18) which are uniformly distributed and are arranged on the top of the shelves (14), and a V-shaped cross section of the outer barrel (1) is arranged to form a feeding and discharging mechanism.
2. The extraction equipment for preparing essence and flavor according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and squeezing mechanism comprises a fixed block (10), the fixed block (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the straight pipe (8), an inner shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (10), both sides of the inner shaft (11) extend to the outside of the straight pipe (8), a crushing roller (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner shaft (11), and a pressing roller (13) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner shaft (11).
3. The extraction equipment for preparing essence and flavor according to claim 1, wherein the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a feeding groove plate (31), the feeding groove plate (31) penetrates and is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the outer cylinder (1), the feeding groove plate (31) inclines downwards towards one side of the inner cylinder (6), and the bottom of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with an extraction pipe (30).
4. The extraction equipment for preparing essence and flavor according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the circumference of the outer cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a gasket (29), and the top of the gasket (29) is provided with a plurality of movably connected balls.
5. The extraction equipment for preparing essence and flavor according to claim 2, wherein one side of the straight pipe (8) close to the crushing roller (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (15), the other side of the connecting block (15) is fixedly connected with a drainage plate (16), the drainage plate (16) is arranged above the crushing roller (12), and the bottom surface of the drainage plate (16) is an arc surface.
6. The extraction equipment for preparing essence and flavor according to claim 1, wherein a water pump (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the protective box (7), the water pumping end of the water pump (26) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (27), the top of the water inlet pipe (27) extends to the outside of the outer cylinder (1), the water outlet end of the water pump (26) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (28), the bottom of the water outlet pipe (28) extends into the straight pipe (8), and both sides of the straight pipe (8) are provided with densely distributed water leakage holes (25).
7. An extraction apparatus for preparing essence and flavor according to claim 5, characterized in that the front end of the bottom arc of the drainage plate (16) is provided with a plurality of blocking strips (19), the cross section of each blocking strip (19) is barbed, and the size of each blocking strip (19) is gradually increased from front to back.
8. The extraction equipment for preparing essence and flavor according to claim 5, characterized in that a direction change plate (17) is arranged on the top of the drainage plate (16), and the direction change plate (17) is inclined upwards from front to back.
9. The extraction equipment for preparing essence and spice according to claim 8, wherein the rear end of the bottom of the drainage plate (16) is fixedly connected with a plurality of material blocking springs (20) which are uniformly distributed, the bottom of the material blocking springs (20) is fixedly connected with the same bottom rod (22), sleeve rods (23) are sleeved on two sides of the bottom rod (22), two lug blocks (24) are fixedly connected with the rear end of the bottom of the diversion plate (17), the lug blocks (24) are rotatably connected with the corresponding sleeve rods (23), fixed disks (21) are fixedly connected with the front ends of two sides of the diversion plate (17), and the fixed disks (21) are rotatably connected with the drainage plate (16).
10. The extraction equipment for preparing essence and flavor according to claim 9, wherein the material blocking spring (20) is provided in a spiral structure, and the spiral diameter of the material blocking spring (20) is gradually increased from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Effective date of registration: 20230912 Address after: 445700 Sihe Industrial Park, Lushui Township, Laifeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province Patentee after: Hubei Tobak Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1, Keji Road, Guiyang Industrial Park, Qidong County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, 421681 Patentee before: Tobak Biotechnology (Hengyang) Co.,Ltd. |