CN115260605A - Process for manufacturing textile by using fish skin - Google Patents
Process for manufacturing textile by using fish skin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115260605A CN115260605A CN202110482558.8A CN202110482558A CN115260605A CN 115260605 A CN115260605 A CN 115260605A CN 202110482558 A CN202110482558 A CN 202110482558A CN 115260605 A CN115260605 A CN 115260605A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- fish skin
- skin
- textile
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004833 fish glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276450 Hucho Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
- C08L5/12—Agar or agar-agar, i.e. mixture of agarose and agaropectin; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a process for manufacturing a textile by using fish skin, which comprises the following steps: preparing sun-dried fish skin, and preparing fish glue: cutting the fish skin into small pieces; putting the cut fish skin into a boiler, pouring clear water to submerge the fish skin by 1.5cm, and boiling at 100 ℃ until the fish skin is melted; placing the completely prepared fish glue at one side, and cooling at normal temperature; if the fish skin has residual fish skin dregs, filtering by using a filter screen; preparation: the molding, the raw materials mainly use fish skin, agar, as the main raw materials, and chitosan powder is added, it reacts with protein from fish skin, the elasticity is larger than that of the material of pure plant base, thus realize that the sustainable biomaterial is used in the textile field, realize that the biomaterial is used in the textile field; the process flow is simpler; the material is degradable, fast in speed and has certain elasticity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of novel textile materials, in particular to a process for manufacturing a textile by using fish skin.
Background
Nonwoven fabrics are composed of point-oriented or random fibers, for example, polypropylene (PP) granules are often used as raw materials. The realization technology of the non-woven fabric is mature, and the performances are gradually improved. The raw materials for extracting the non-woven fabric are relatively complex, and the raw materials for producing the non-woven fabric are polypropylene resin and need process synthetic materials. Then synthesized into polypropylene spinning, is easy to pill and inconvenient to clean. In addition, biotechnology is a new technology for manufacturing substances or applying services by utilizing and modifying organisms, and is not only applied to the fields of medicines, foods, industry and environmental protection, but also a new practical object in the field of art. In the art field of the present day, the modern frontier and the topical property are realized in cooperation with the cross border of the biotechnology, and some remarkable achievements are achieved. Therefore, the design is influenced by the artistic thinking and environmental protection concept, and the continuous search for inspiration from the biotechnology field is also a visible trend. The preparation method for realizing the novel fabric by using the waste fish skin as the raw material is further explored by using the bio-based material as the raw material.
The disadvantages of the prior art are as follows:
1. the extraction of raw materials is relatively complicated, and thermoplastic synthetic resin is required;
2. mainly adopts polypropylene spinning, and is easy to pill;
3. the light transmittance is general;
4. the process is relatively complicated, and the process flow is relatively more;
5. the degradation time is relatively long.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a process for manufacturing a textile by using fish skin.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a process for manufacturing a textile by using fish skin, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, preparing sun-dried fish skin;
step 2, making fish glue;
step 2-1: cutting the fish skin into small pieces;
step 2-2: putting the cut fish skin into a boiler, pouring clear water to submerge the fish skin by 1.5cm, and boiling at 100 ℃ until the fish skin is melted;
step 2-3: placing the completely prepared fish glue at one side, and cooling at normal temperature;
step 2-4: if the fish skin has residual fish skin dregs, filtering by using a filter screen;
step 3, manufacturing:
preparing the following raw materials in percentage:
6-8g of glycerol;
12-20g agar;
60-80ml of hot water;
2-8g of fish gelatin;
4g of water-soluble chitosan powder;
2g of vaseline;
placing agar and hot water into a pot, heating to 180 ℃, regulating the temperature to 80 ℃ after the water is boiled, placing the fish gelatin and the water-soluble chitosan powder in sequence when the agar has a melting trace, stirring uniformly to completely dissolve the fish gelatin and the water-soluble chitosan powder, and then placing glycerol and vaseline until all the raw materials are dissolved;
step 4, shaping: all the raw materials were poured into the mold before 70 degrees celsius.
As a modification of the present invention, step 1 comprises peeling the fish skin: freezing fish, freezing at-20 deg.C for 1-2 hr, cutting a cut on tail with a knife, cutting thread on skin, holding skin and pulling to head to peel off skin on one side to expose meat with red and white phases, washing with clear water, air drying in the shade in ventilated place, spreading corn flour, rubbing with hand, and removing oil on surface.
As a modification of the invention, the fish of step 1 is tilapia.
As a modification of the invention, the fish skin is reduced into 1cm pieces in the step 2-1.
As a modification of the invention, the filter screen of the step 2-4 is 10 meshes to 30 meshes.
As an improvement of the invention, the raw materials of the step 3 are as follows:
6g of glycerol;
20g of agar;
80ml of hot water;
6g of fish gelatin;
4g of water-soluble chitosan powder;
2g of vaseline.
As an improvement of the invention, the raw materials of the step 3 are as follows:
5g of glycerol;
12g of agar;
60ml of hot water;
8g of fish gelatin;
4g of water-soluble chitosan powder;
2g of vaseline.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a process for manufacturing a textile by using fish skin, which has the following beneficial effects:
the raw materials mainly use fish skin and agar as main raw materials, and chitosan powder is added, so that the raw materials react with protein from the fish skin, and the elasticity is higher than that of a pure plant-based material, so that the sustainable biological material is used in the field of textiles, and the biological material is used in the field of textiles; the process flow is simpler; the material is degradable, and has high speed and certain elasticity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A process for manufacturing textiles by using fish skin comprises the following steps:
step 1, peeling fish skin. Tilapia, with thicker skin. The operation is convenient. Preferably, the skin is frozen before peeling, but not too long. Preferably in a semi-frozen state. A knife is used to cut a slight cut, not too deep, in the tail, only the thread on the skin is cut through, then the skin is grasped and pulled hard until the head, so that the skin on one side is peeled off, and the meat with red and white is exposed. Washing with clear water, and air drying in the shade. The dried fish skin is crisp and dry, and then some corn flour is scattered on the fish skin and rubbed by hand. Removing grease on the surface.
And step 2, making the fish gelatin. Formula 1: formula 2 of self-dried fish skin (previous step): the commercial hucho family of hoeches has tanned processed fish skin with antiseptic effect, the texture of which is similar to hard and thick paper.
The first step is as follows: because of their high density, two types of fish skins cannot be broken with a grinder. Therefore, the fish skin is respectively cut into any small blocks, and the smaller the area of each block is, the more easily the fish skin is fully melted. The second step: putting the cut fish skin into a boiler, and pouring clear water to submerge the fish skin by 1.5cm. Boiling at 100 ℃ until the fish skin is melted as much as possible. The third step: the completely prepared fish glue is put aside, and after being cooled at normal temperature, the fish glue with the two fish skins as raw materials has the same viscosity. The fourth step: the fish skin may be filtered with a filter screen if there is residual fish skin residue, preferably 10-30 mesh. In order to improve the design feel, the fish skin residues can be reserved as the texture effect.
Step 3, preparing materials:
preparing 6g of glycerol, 20g of agar, 80ml of hot water, 6g of fish gelatin, 4g of water-soluble chitosan powder and 2g of vaseline
The method comprises the following specific steps:
placing agar and hot water in a pot, heating to 180 ℃, adjusting to 80 ℃ after the water is boiled, placing the fish gelatin and chitosan powder in sequence when the agar has a melting trace, stirring uniformly to completely dissolve the fish gelatin and chitosan powder, then placing glycerol and vaseline, and waiting for all raw materials to dissolve.
Shaping: pouring into a mold is completed before 70 ℃.
The proportion of the glycerol, the agar, the fish gelatin and the chitosan powder can be adjusted in the step 3, and the more the glycerol and the agar, the harder the material is and the firmer the material is. The more the chitosan powder, the more elastic the fabric. For example, example 2:
5g of glycerol, 12g of agar, 60ml of hot water, 8g of fish gelatin and 2g of vaseline fish gelatin, and the fabric has certain viscosity and slight elasticity.
Example 3:
8g of glycerol, 20g of agar, 80ml of hot water, 2g of fish gelatin and 2g of vaseline, wherein the agar has a large proportion, and the fabric has a smooth surface and a little elasticity.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A process for manufacturing a textile by using fish skin is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, preparing dried fish skin
Step 2, making fish glue:
step 2-1: cutting the fish skin into small pieces;
step 2-2: putting the cut fish skin into a boiler, pouring clear water to submerge the fish skin by 1.5cm, and boiling at 100 ℃ until the fish skin is melted;
step 2-3: placing the completely prepared fish glue at one side, and cooling at normal temperature;
step 2-4: if the fish skin has residual fish skin dregs, filtering by using a filter screen;
step 3, manufacturing:
preparing the following raw materials in percentage:
6-8g of glycerol;
12-20g agar;
60-80ml of hot water;
2-8g of fish gelatin;
4g of water-soluble chitosan powder;
2g of vaseline;
placing agar and hot water into a pot, heating to 180 ℃, regulating the temperature to 80 ℃ after the water is boiled, placing the fish gelatin and the water-soluble chitosan powder in sequence when the agar has a melting trace, stirring uniformly to completely dissolve the fish gelatin and the water-soluble chitosan powder, and then placing glycerol and vaseline until all the raw materials are dissolved;
step 4, shaping: all the raw materials were poured into the mold before 70 degrees celsius.
2. The process for making a textile using fish skin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 1 comprises peeling the fish skin: freezing fish, freezing at-20 deg.C for 1-2 hr, cutting a cut on tail with a knife, cutting thread on skin, holding skin and pulling to head to peel off skin on one side to expose meat with red and white phases, washing with clear water, air drying in the shade in ventilated place, spreading corn flour, rubbing with hand, and removing oil on surface.
3. The process for preparing textile products from fish skin according to claim 2, wherein the fish of step 1 is tilapia.
4. The process for making textile using fish skin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fish skin is reduced to 1cm block in the step 2-1.
5. The process for making a textile product from fish skin according to claim 1, wherein the filtering net of the step 2-4 is 10-30 mesh.
6. The process for manufacturing a textile by using fish skin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw materials in the step 3 are as follows:
6g of glycerol;
20g of agar;
80ml of hot water;
6g of fish gelatin;
4g of water-soluble chitosan powder;
2g of vaseline.
7. The process for manufacturing a textile by using fish skin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw materials in the step 3 are as follows:
5g of glycerol;
12g of agar;
60ml of hot water;
8g of fish gelatin;
4g of water-soluble chitosan powder;
2g of vaseline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110482558.8A CN115260605A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Process for manufacturing textile by using fish skin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110482558.8A CN115260605A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Process for manufacturing textile by using fish skin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115260605A true CN115260605A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
Family
ID=83745310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110482558.8A Pending CN115260605A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Process for manufacturing textile by using fish skin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115260605A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB284297A (en) * | 1927-01-27 | 1928-07-12 | Alfred Ehrenreich | Improved process for obtaining textile fibres of high quality from the skins of fish such as, in particular, those of the chondropterygii-selachii |
| CN102276858A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-12-14 | 福州大学 | Preparation method of edible collagen composite membrane |
| CN114403214A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-29 | 泉州师范学院 | Preparation method and application of chitosan-fish skin gelatin composite coating agent |
-
2021
- 2021-04-30 CN CN202110482558.8A patent/CN115260605A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB284297A (en) * | 1927-01-27 | 1928-07-12 | Alfred Ehrenreich | Improved process for obtaining textile fibres of high quality from the skins of fish such as, in particular, those of the chondropterygii-selachii |
| CN102276858A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-12-14 | 福州大学 | Preparation method of edible collagen composite membrane |
| CN114403214A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-29 | 泉州师范学院 | Preparation method and application of chitosan-fish skin gelatin composite coating agent |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20221101 |