CN115258053A

CN115258053A - Photovoltaic water quality testing buoy station

Info

Publication number: CN115258053A
Application number: CN202210950974.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱国英; 张翼飞; 赵维维; 张哲�
Original assignee: Shenzhen Jiasheng Funeng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Jiasheng Funeng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-09
Filing date: 2022-08-09
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-09
Also published as: CN115258053B

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic water quality detection buoy station, wherein a photovoltaic component is rotatably connected to a floating plate, a control box is fixedly connected to the floating plate, a storage battery for storing electric energy is installed in the control box, a detection pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate, a water quality detection electrode is fixedly installed in the detection pipeline, a water diversion part is arranged on the periphery of the detection pipeline, two limiting columns are arranged on the floating plate in a sliding penetrating mode, pressing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two limiting columns, accommodating holes are formed in the limiting columns, auxiliary fixing parts are arranged in the accommodating holes in a sliding mode, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the limiting columns, and warning blocks pasted with reflecting pastes are fixedly installed on the supporting plates.

Description

Photovoltaic water quality testing buoy station

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water quality detection, in particular to a photovoltaic water quality detection buoy station.

Background

Along with the rapid development of economy, the industrialization degree of cities and towns is improved, the population is dense, especially, the pollution of urban river sections with concentrated industry is still serious, the discharge of industrial wastewater and urban sewage still influences the overall water quality conditions of a plurality of river sections, branches and lakes, even the discharge of industrial wastewater and urban sewage becomes serious day by day, and the safety of water and soil resource environment and the life health of people is threatened. Along with the attention to environmental protection in recent years, in order to know the real-time situation of quality of water in time, generally adopt the buoy station to detect, prior art generally adopts two kinds of buoy stations, one kind is that the support is fixed at the bank, this kind of detection limitation is big, only can detect bank quality of water, and the site selection degree of difficulty is big, the construction is complicated, another kind adopts the buoy station of floating on water, generally only add simple counter weight among the prior art, make the buoy station easily take place to turn on one's side under the impact of external force or water, some prior art adopts fixed mode to fix the buoy station, make the buoy station can't go up and down to adjust according to the water level, and generally adopt the mode of external power supply among the prior art, measure such as adopt insulating tape to carry out waterproofly, but these measures easily take place the decay at any time and lead to the water-proof effects poor, so need not external power supply urgently, the quality of water detection buoy station that the installation is stable and can adjust along with the water level.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic water quality detection buoy station to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a photovoltaic water quality detection buoy station which comprises a floating plate, wherein a photovoltaic assembly is rotatably connected to the floating plate, a control box is fixedly connected to the floating plate, a storage battery for storing electric energy is installed in the control box, a detection pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate, a water quality detection electrode is fixedly installed in the detection pipeline, a water diversion part is arranged on the peripheral side of the detection pipeline, two limiting columns are arranged on the floating plate in a sliding penetrating mode, pressing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two limiting columns, accommodating holes are formed in the limiting columns, auxiliary fixing parts are arranged in the accommodating holes in a sliding mode, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the limiting columns, and warning blocks pasted with reflecting pastes are fixedly installed on the supporting plates.

Preferably, the photovoltaic module comprises a supporting column rotatably connected with the floating plate, the supporting column is circumferentially and fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod, which is far away from the supporting column, is rotatably connected with the photovoltaic plate, the supporting column is circumferentially and rotatably connected with a plurality of telescopic electric cylinders corresponding to the photovoltaic plate, one ends, which are far away from the supporting column, of the telescopic electric cylinders are rotatably connected with the photovoltaic plate, and the telescopic electric cylinders are positioned above the connecting rods; the support column circumference fixedly connected with adjusting gear, adjusting gear is located in the control box, fixedly connected with adjusting motor in the control box, fixedly connected with control gear on the adjusting motor output shaft, control gear with adjusting gear meshes mutually.

Preferably, diversion portion is including being located a plurality of dwang, every of detection pipeline week side a plurality of rotor blades of fixedly connected with are used to dwang week side, the dwang top is fixedly connected with rotates the output shaft of motor respectively, it is located to rotate the motor float the inboard.

Preferably, a control cavity is formed in the floating plate, a rotary disc is connected in the control cavity in a rotating mode, the rotating motor is all fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotary disc, a connecting column of the top wall of the control cavity is fixedly connected with the top wall of the control cavity, the connecting column penetrates through the rotary disc and is connected with the rotary disc in a rotating mode, a fixed column bottom fixedly connected with fixed columns are arranged on the bottom wall of the control cavity in a fixed mode, tooth grooves are circumferentially formed in the fixed columns, a control motor is fixedly connected with the rotary disc on the rotary disc, a rotary gear of an output shaft of the control motor is fixedly connected with the rotary gear, the rotary gear is meshed with the tooth grooves, the bottom of the control cavity is provided with an annular sliding groove for the rotating of the rotary rod to move, a sealing block is connected with the bottom of the floating plate in a rotating mode, a detection pipeline penetrates through the sealing block and is connected with the sealing block in a rotating mode, the rotary rod penetrates through the sealing block and is connected with the sealing block in a rotating mode, and the sealing block is located below the annular sliding groove.

Preferably, the auxiliary fixing part comprises a sliding block which is located in the accommodating hole and is in sliding connection with the accommodating hole, the limiting column penetrates through the pressing plate, a threaded rod is connected to the top end of the sliding block in a rotating mode, the threaded rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is in threaded connection with the supporting plate, a first inserting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, an accommodating groove is formed in the bottom side of the sliding block, the top end of each of two second inserting columns is connected in the accommodating groove in a rotating mode and is correspondingly arranged, the bottom end of each of the two second inserting columns is obliquely arranged towards the direction far away from the first inserting column, a limiting barrel is fixedly connected in the accommodating groove and is located between the two second inserting columns and abutted to the second inserting columns, a tension spring is arranged in the limiting barrel, and the two ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected with the two second inserting columns respectively.

Preferably, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed on the peripheral side of the detection pipeline.

Preferably, the floating plate and the sealing block are both foam plates, and the pressing plate is a stainless steel plate.

Preferably, the bottom end of the detection pipeline is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball.

The invention discloses the following technical effects: the photovoltaic module is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy by using the storage battery, an external power supply is not needed, the problems of water insulation and insulation of a conventional external wire and the like are avoided, and the photovoltaic module can shade the control box and prevent the control box from being exposed to the sun, and internal elements are influenced; the water diversion part can enable water to flow, enables surrounding water to gather towards the detection pipeline, is convenient for measuring water quality, is fixed by the pressing plate and the auxiliary fixing part, enables the buoy station to be stable, utilizes the limiting column to limit the floating plate, enables the floating plate to be adjusted up and down according to water level change, cannot deviate, and cannot turn over due to external force.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a buoy station according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

wherein: 1. a floating plate; 2. a control box; 3. a battery; 4. detecting a pipeline; 5. a limiting column; 6. pressing a plate; 7. a receiving hole; 8. a pallet; 9. a warning block; 10. a support pillar; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a photovoltaic panel; 13. a telescopic electric cylinder; 14. adjusting the gear; 15. adjusting the motor; 16. a control gear; 17. rotating the rod; 18. a rotating blade; 19. rotating the motor; 20. a control chamber; 21. a turntable; 22. connecting columns; 23. fixing the column; 24. controlling the motor; 25. a rotating gear; 26. a sealing block; 27. a slider; 28. a threaded rod; 29. a first plug-in column; 30. accommodating a tank; 31. a second plug-in column; 32. a limiting cylinder; 33. a tension spring; 34. water permeable holes; 35. and (4) weighing the ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description thereof.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the invention provides a photovoltaic water quality detection buoy station, which comprises a floating plate 1, wherein a photovoltaic assembly is rotatably connected to the floating plate 1, a control box 2 is fixedly connected to the floating plate 1, a storage battery 3 for storing electric energy is installed in the control box 2, a detection pipeline 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate 1, a water quality detection electrode is fixedly installed in the detection pipeline 4, a water diversion part is arranged on the periphery of the detection pipeline 4, two limiting columns 5 are arranged in the floating plate 1 in a sliding penetrating manner, pressing plates 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two limiting columns 5, accommodating holes 7 are formed in the limiting columns 5, auxiliary fixing parts are arranged in the accommodating holes 7 in a sliding manner, a supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the tops of the limiting columns 5, and a warning block 9 pasted with a reflective sticker is fixedly installed on the supporting plate 8. The photovoltaic module converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored by using the storage battery, an external power supply is not needed, the problems of water insulation and insulation of a conventional external wire and the like are avoided, and the photovoltaic module can shade the sun for the control box 2, so that the control box 2 is prevented from being exposed to the sun, and internal elements are prevented from being influenced; the water leading part can enable water to flow, so that the surrounding water is gathered to the detection pipeline 4, the water quality is convenient to measure, the pressing plate 6 and the auxiliary fixing part are used for fixing, the buoy station is stable, the limit column 5 is used for limiting the floating plate 1, the floating plate 1 can be adjusted up and down according to the water level change, the offset cannot occur, and the side turning cannot occur due to external force; the warning block 9 pasted with the light reflecting sticker can remind ships to come and go, and the ships can be prevented from being mistakenly bumped at night and damaged.

According to the further optimization scheme, the photovoltaic module comprises a supporting column 10 which is rotatably connected with the floating plate 1, the supporting column 10 is circumferentially and fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 11, one end, far away from the supporting column 10, of each connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected with a photovoltaic plate 12, the supporting column 10 is circumferentially and rotatably connected with a plurality of telescopic electric cylinders 13 corresponding to the photovoltaic plate 12, one ends, far away from the supporting column 10, of the telescopic electric cylinders 13 are rotatably connected with the photovoltaic plate 12, and the telescopic electric cylinders 13 are located above the connecting rods 11; the support column 10 circumference fixedly connected with adjusting gear 14, adjusting gear 14 is located control box 2, and fixedly connected with adjusting motor 15 in the control box 2, fixedly connected with control gear 16 on the adjusting motor 15 output shaft, control gear 16 and adjusting gear 14 mesh mutually. The control gear 16 is driven to rotate through the adjusting motor 15, and then the adjusting gear 14 is driven to rotate, so that all the photovoltaic panels 12 are driven to rotate by the supporting column 10, the direction is adjusted, the angle of each photovoltaic panel 12 is controlled through the telescopic electric cylinder 13, and the photovoltaic panels 12 are in the direction and the angle with the highest solar energy utilization rate.

Further optimize the scheme, diversion portion is including being located a plurality of dwang 17 of 4 week sides of detection pipeline, and a plurality of rotating vane 18 of every dwang 17 week side fixedly connected with, and dwang 17 top is fixedly connected with respectively rotates the output shaft of motor 19, rotates motor 19 and is located floating plate 1. The rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate by rotating the motor 19, and then the rotating blade 18 is driven to rotate, so that the water phase rotating rod 17 is gathered, and then water flows to the position near the detection pipeline 4, and the water quality is convenient to measure.

Further optimization scheme, control chamber 20 has been seted up in floating plate 1, the 20 internal rotations in control chamber are connected with carousel 21, it all with carousel 21 bottom fixed connection to rotate motor 19, 20 roof fixedly connected with spliced pole 22 in control chamber, spliced pole 22 runs through carousel 21 and rotates with carousel 21 to be connected, spliced pole 22 bottom fixedly connected with fixed column 23, fixed column 23 and 20 diapire fixed connection in control chamber, the tooth's socket has been seted up to fixed column 23 circumference, fixedly connected with control motor 24 on the carousel 21, control motor 24 output shaft fixedly connected with rotating gear 25, rotating gear 25 meshes with the tooth's socket mutually, the annular spout that supplies dwang 17 motion is seted up to control chamber 20 bottom, floating plate 1 bottom is rotated and is connected with seal block 26, detection pipeline 4 runs through seal block 26 and rotates with seal block 26 to be connected, a plurality of dwang 17 run through seal block 26 and rotate with seal block 26 to be connected, seal block 26 is located annular spout below. Utilize sealed piece 26 to seal the annular spout, prevent that water from getting into control chamber 20 from the annular spout in, control motor 24 drives rotating gear 25 and rotates, makes rotating gear 25 along fixed column 23 circumferential motion simultaneously, drives carousel 21 and takes place to rotate, makes a plurality of rotating motor 29 rotate along with carousel 21, and the cooperation drainage portion makes the surrounding water flow and concentrates near detection pipeline 4 near, the water quality measurement of being convenient for.

Further optimize the scheme, supplementary fixed part including be located the accommodation hole 7 and with accommodation hole 7 sliding connection's slider 27, spacing post 5 runs through clamp plate 6 and sets up, slider 27 top is rotated and is connected with threaded rod 28, threaded rod 28 runs through layer board 8 and with 8 threaded connection of layer board, the first spliced pole 29 of slider 27 bottom fixedly connected with, holding tank 30 has been seted up to slider 27 bottom side, the top of two second spliced poles 31 is connected with in the holding tank 30 internal rotation, two second spliced poles 31 correspond the setting, two second spliced poles 31 bottoms all set up to the direction slope of keeping away from first spliced pole 29, the spacing section of thick bamboo 32 of fixedly connected with in the holding tank 30, spacing section of thick bamboo 32 is located between two second spliced poles 31 and with second spliced pole 31 butt, be provided with tension spring 33 in the spacing section of thick bamboo 32, tension spring 33 both ends respectively with two second spliced poles 31 fixed connection. Through rotating threaded rod 28, threaded rod 28 drives slider 27 downstream to make first spliced pole 29 and second spliced pole 31 insert submarine mud, increase its stability, when second spliced pole 31 inserts mud, because the angle of insertion of second spliced pole 31, two second spliced poles 31 can constantly open in the downstream process, thereby further strengthen the stability of connecting.

In a further optimized scheme, a plurality of water permeable holes 34 are formed on the periphery of the detection pipeline 4. The water can conveniently enter the detection pipeline 4 from the water permeable hole 34, and the detection electrode is utilized to measure the water quality.

In a further optimized scheme, the floating plate 1 and the sealing block 26 are both foam plates, and the pressing plate 6 is a stainless steel plate. Guarantee that clamp plate 6 can sink to the bottom and difficult rust, float board 1 and sealed piece 26 and be the cystosepiment and can guarantee that it floats on the surface of water.

Further optimize the scheme, the bottom end of the detection pipeline 4 is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball 35. The stability of the detection pipeline 4 is increased, and shaking is prevented.

Further, the storage battery 3 is electrically connected with the adjusting motor 15, the rotating motor 19, the control motor 24, the detection electrode, the telescopic electric cylinder 13 and the photovoltaic panel 12 respectively. The electrical energy converted by the photovoltaic panel 12 is stored by the storage battery 3 and then provided to the individual consumers. The defect that the conventional external power supply needs to insulate the electric wire and insulate the electric wire from water is overcome.

Further optimize the scheme, be provided with the wiFi module in the floating board 1, battery 3 and wiFi module electric connection. The detected information can be sent to the receiving terminal in real time, and workers can know the information in time conveniently.

The working process of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the first plug-in column 29 and the second plug-in column 31 are firstly withdrawn into the accommodating hole 7, then the pressing plate 6 is placed in water, the pressing plate 6 moves downwards under the action of gravity and contacts with the bottom of the water, the floating plate 1 floats on the water surface, then the threaded rod 28 is rotated, the threaded rod 28 drives the sliding block 27 to move downwards, further the first plug-in column 29 and the second plug-in column 31 are driven to move downwards, the first plug-in column 29 is directly inserted into the underwater mud, the second plug-in column 31 can be outwards opened in the downward movement process after being inserted into the mud, the sliding block 27 is fixed to the bottom of the water, the installation is completed, the supporting columns 10 are driven to rotate through the adjusting motor 15, the direction of the photovoltaic plate 12 can be adjusted, the angle of the photovoltaic plate 12 can be adjusted through adjusting the telescopic electric cylinder 13, the efficiency of the photovoltaic plate 12 for absorbing solar energy is ensured, when detection is carried out, the control motor 24 is started, the motor 24 drives the rotating gear 25 to rotate, the rotating turntable 21 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating motor 19 to rotate along the turntable 21, and simultaneously, the rotating motor 19 is started, the rotating blades 18 can rotate, water can be driven, the water around can be gathered to be convenient for measurement, and the water quality measurement at the permeable holes 34 can be convenient for measurement.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic water quality testing buoy station which characterized in that: including floating board (1), it is connected with photovoltaic module to rotate on floating board (1), it goes up fixedly connected with control box (2) to float board (1), install battery (3) of storing electric energy in control box (2), it has detection pipeline (4) to float board (1) bottom fixedly connected with, fixed mounting has water quality testing electrode in detection pipeline (4), detection pipeline (4) week side is provided with the drainage portion, it runs through and is provided with two spacing post (5) to float board (1) slip, two spacing post (5) bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate (6), accommodation hole (7) have been seted up in spacing post (5), it is provided with supplementary fixed part to slide in accommodation hole (7), spacing post (5) top fixedly connected with layer board (8), fixed mounting has warning piece (9) of pasting the reflection of light subsides on layer board (8).

2. The photovoltaic water quality detection buoy station of claim 1, characterized in that: the photovoltaic module comprises a supporting column (10) rotatably connected with the floating plate (1), the supporting column (10) is circumferentially and fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (11), one end, far away from the supporting column (10), of each connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected with a photovoltaic plate (12), the supporting column (10) is circumferentially and correspondingly rotatably connected with a plurality of telescopic electric cylinders (13) with the photovoltaic plate (12), one end, far away from the supporting column (10), of each telescopic electric cylinder (13) is rotatably connected with the photovoltaic plate (12), and the telescopic electric cylinders (13) are located above the connecting rods (11); support column (10) circumference fixedly connected with adjusting gear (14), adjusting gear (14) are located in control box (2), fixedly connected with adjusting motor (15) in control box (2), fixedly connected with control gear (16) on adjusting motor (15) output shaft, control gear (16) with adjusting gear (14) mesh mutually.

3. The photovoltaic water quality detection buoy station of claim 1, characterized in that: diversion portion is including being located a plurality of dwang (17), every of detection pipeline (4) week side a plurality of rotating vane (18) of fixedly connected with of dwang (17) week side, dwang (17) top difference fixedly connected with rotates the output shaft of motor (19), rotation motor (19) are located float in board (1).

4. The photovoltaic water quality detection buoy station of claim 3, characterized in that: float board (1) in seted up control chamber (20), control chamber (20) internal rotation is connected with carousel (21), rotate motor (19) all with carousel (21) bottom fixed connection, control chamber (20) roof fixedly connected with spliced pole (22), spliced pole (22) run through carousel (21) and with carousel (21) rotate and connect, spliced pole (22) bottom fixedly connected with fixed column (23), fixed column (23) with control chamber (20) diapire fixed connection, the tooth's socket has been seted up to fixed column (23) circumference, fixedly connected with control motor (24) is gone up in carousel (21), control motor (24) output shaft fixedly connected with rotating gear (25), rotating gear (25) with the tooth's socket meshes mutually, the confession has been seted up to control chamber (20) bottom the annular spout of dwang (17) motion, it is connected with sealed piece (26) to float board (1) bottom rotation, detection pipeline (4) run through sealed piece (26) and with sealed piece (26) rotate and connect, a plurality of running through sealed piece (17) and sealed piece (26) below sealed piece (26) are located sealed piece (26) below connected.

5. The photovoltaic water quality detection buoy station of claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary fixing part comprises a sliding block (27) which is located in the accommodating hole (7) and is connected with the accommodating hole (7) in a sliding mode, the limiting column (5) penetrates through the pressing plate (6) and is arranged, a threaded rod (28) is rotatably connected to the top end of the sliding block (27), the threaded rod (28) penetrates through the supporting plate (8) and is in threaded connection with the supporting plate (8), a first inserting column (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (27), an accommodating groove (30) is formed in the bottom side of the sliding block (27), the accommodating groove (30) is rotatably connected with the top ends of two second inserting columns (31), the second inserting columns (31) are correspondingly arranged, the bottom ends of the second inserting columns (31) are obliquely arranged in the direction away from the first inserting column (29), a limiting barrel (32) is fixedly connected to the inside of the accommodating groove (30), the limiting barrel (32) is located between the second inserting columns (31) and is abutted to the second inserting columns (31), a tension spring (33) is arranged in the limiting barrel (32), and two ends of the tension spring (33) are fixedly connected with the second inserting columns (31) respectively.

6. The photovoltaic water quality detection buoy station of claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of water permeable holes (34) are arranged on the peripheral side of the detection pipeline (4).

7. The photovoltaic water quality detection buoy station of claim 4, characterized in that: the floating plate (1) and the sealing block (26) are both foam plates, and the pressing plate (6) is a stainless steel plate.

8. The photovoltaic water quality detection buoy station of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the detection pipeline (4) is fixedly connected with a counterweight ball (35).