CN115254927B - Geological soil restoration device and restoration method - Google Patents
Geological soil restoration device and restoration method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115254927B CN115254927B CN202210840500.0A CN202210840500A CN115254927B CN 115254927 B CN115254927 B CN 115254927B CN 202210840500 A CN202210840500 A CN 202210840500A CN 115254927 B CN115254927 B CN 115254927B
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- soil
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- drilling
- soil turning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of geological soil restoration, in particular to a geological soil restoration device and a restoration method. The utility model moves the carriage to the land to be repaired. The frame slides on the soil, and the drill bit driving piece drives the drill bit seat to drill holes in the soil. After the drill bit seat drills the soil, the frame stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the soil restoration agent is sprayed into a pit formed by the drill bit seat, and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat and the soil drilling frame are reset; the soil drilling and spraying assembly is arranged, so that the soil repairing agent can be directly sprayed into the soil to be repaired, and the repairing effect of the agent is improved. The soil turning sliding frame slides on the soil surface, and meanwhile, the driving motor drives the soil turning rotating frame to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame, so that the soil turning rotating frame is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil remediation agent.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of geological soil restoration, in particular to a geological soil restoration device and a restoration method.
Background
Geological soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil.
The utility model discloses a geological soil restoration device and restoration method, wherein the geological soil restoration device comprises a box body, a soil restoration mechanism is arranged in the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body, a through groove is formed in the top end of the right surface of the box body, and a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right surface of the box body. The device is through box, soil remediation mechanism, the feeder hopper, lead to the groove and arrange the cooperation between the hopper, with the soil of waiting to repair through the feeder hopper and put in the inside of box, carry out the circular telegram with the suction pump simultaneously, can make the inside soil remediation agent of depositing the liquid bucket spout the soil that falls down, can do benefit to and wait to repair soil and repair liquid and carry out abundant contact, and then can make soil prosthetic effect promoted, the sieve can filter the soil that enters into the box inside simultaneously, make the non-soil material of great stereoplasm be located the sieve top, the careful soil after repairing is discharged through arranging the hopper, the practicality can be promoted.
However, the above technical solution has the following drawbacks: the device structure is complicated, and the repair process needs to be transferred whole soil to the feeder hopper and inside the prosthetic devices, can't directly carry out soil remediation in farmland soil, and repair efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a geological soil restoration device and a restoration method aiming at the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a geological soil restoration device and restoration method comprises a frame, a soil turning assembly, a drilling and spraying assembly and a connecting assembly.
The soil turning assembly is connected with the frame through a connecting assembly and comprises a soil turning sliding frame, a soil turning driving piece, a soil turning piece and a connecting column; the connecting column is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame; the soil turning piece driven by the driving piece is rotatably arranged on the soil turning sliding frame. The drilling and spraying assembly is arranged on the frame and comprises a drilling and driving piece, a drilling and rotating frame, a drill bit seat, a spraying piece and a drilling and rotating frame; the drill bit seat driven by the drilling driving piece is rotatably arranged on the drilling rotating frame; the spray piece is arranged on the drill bit seat; the soil drilling rotating frame is arranged on the soil drilling frame; the soil drilling frame is arranged on the frame in a lifting way.
Preferably, the soil turning piece comprises a soil turning rotating frame, a lateral soil turning plate, a positive soil turning plate, a driving connecting plate and a sliding guide plate; the driving connecting plates are arranged on two sides of the soil turning rotating frame and are connected with the soil turning sliding frame; the lateral soil turning plate is arranged on the soil turning rotating frame and is parallel to the driving connecting plate; the positive soil turning plate is arranged on the soil turning rotating frame and is perpendicular to the driving connecting plate; the sliding guide plate is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame.
Preferably, the soil turning driving piece comprises a driving motor, a driving gear and a meshing gear; the driving gear driven by the driving motor is rotatably arranged on the soil turning sliding frame; the meshing gear is connected with the driving gear in a meshing way and is arranged on the soil turning rotating frame.
Preferably, the soil turning assembly further comprises a sampling guide cylinder, a filter plate, a soil sampling bin and a sampling channel; the inner space formed by the soil turning frame, the lateral soil turning plate and the positive soil turning plate is set as a soil turning sampling bin; the sampling channel is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame in a rotating way, the feeding end of the sampling channel is communicated with the soil turning sampling bin, and the discharging end of the sampling channel is connected with the feeding end of the sampling guide cylinder; the discharge end of the sampling guide cylinder is arranged on the soil sampling bin; the filter sets up on soil sampling storehouse.
Preferably, the spraying piece comprises a soil remediation agent box, a spraying pump and a spray head; the drill bit seat is provided with a plurality of groups of spray holes; the soil restoration medicament box is arranged on the drill bit seat; the spray pump is arranged at the discharge end of the soil remediation agent box; the spray head is arranged at the discharge end of the spray pump and is arranged on the drill bit seat; the drill bit seat is provided with a plurality of groups of spray holes.
Preferably, the earth drilling spray assembly further comprises a protective shell and an earth drilling spiral plate; the protective shell is arranged on the soil drilling rotating frame; the soil drilling spiral plate is arranged on the drill bit seat.
Preferably, the earth drilling spray assembly further comprises a driving cylinder; the cylinder body end of the driving cylinder is arranged on the frame, and the piston end of the driving cylinder is arranged on the soil drilling frame.
Preferably, the connecting component comprises a frame rotating seat, a connecting rod, a connecting seat and a soil turning connecting rod; the frame rotating seat is arranged on the frame; one end of the connecting rod is arranged on the frame rotating seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is arranged on the connecting seat; one end of the soil turning connecting rod is arranged on the connecting column, and the other end of the soil turning connecting rod is arranged on the connecting seat.
Preferably, the frame is provided with a soil drilling groove; the drilling spraying component is positioned in the drilling groove.
A geological soil restoration device, the restoration method of the device comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a soil remediation liquid medicament into a soil remediation medicament box; the carriage is moved to the land to be repaired.
S2, the frame slides on the soil, the driving cylinder drives the soil drilling frame and the drill bit seat on the soil drilling frame to slide towards the soil, and the drill bit driving piece drives the drill bit seat to drill holes in the soil, so that the soil in the soil is turned open by the soil drilling spiral plate.
And S3, after the drill bit seat finishes drilling soil, the frame stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the spray head sprays the soil restoration agent into a pit formed by the drill bit seat, and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat and the soil drilling frame are reset.
S4, the soil turning sliding frame slides on the soil surface under the drive of the sliding guide plate, and meanwhile, the driving motor drives the soil turning rotating frame to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame, so that the soil turning rotating frame is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil restoration agent.
S5, in the process of turning soil by the soil turning rotating frame, the soil mixed with the soil restoration agent enters the soil sampling bin through the sampling channel.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects: the carriage is moved to the land to be repaired. The frame slides on the soil, and the drill bit driving piece drives the drill bit seat to drill holes in the soil. After the drill bit seat drills the soil, the frame stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the soil restoration agent is sprayed into a pit formed by the drill bit seat, and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat and the soil drilling frame are reset; the soil drilling and spraying assembly is arranged, so that the soil repairing agent can be directly sprayed into the soil to be repaired, and the repairing effect of the agent is improved. The soil turning sliding frame slides on the soil surface, and meanwhile, the driving motor drives the soil turning rotating frame to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame, so that the soil turning rotating frame is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil restoration agent; through setting up the subassembly that turns over soil, be convenient for turn immediately the soil that just sprayed soil restoration medicament to strengthen the degree of fusion of soil restoration medicament and soil, improve the drug effect of soil restoration adjustment, and then improve soil prosthetic work efficiency. In the process of turning soil by the soil turning frame, the soil mixed with the soil restoration agent enters the soil sampling bin through the sampling channel, so that geological restoration personnel can conveniently detect soil samples, the working efficiency of soil restoration is improved, the practicability of the soil restoration device is improved, the soil restoration device can be directly restored on the field soil, the restoration efficiency is high, and the soil restoration device is convenient to widely popularize.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a soil turning assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an earth-boring spray assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a soil turning assembly; 3. a drilling and spraying assembly; 4. a connection assembly; 5. a soil turning sliding frame; 6. a soil turning rotating frame; 7. a lateral soil turning plate; 8. a positive soil turning plate; 9. a driving connecting plate; 10. a sampling guide cylinder; 11. a filter plate; 12. a soil sampling bin; 13. a sliding guide plate; 14. a connecting column; 15. a driving motor; 16. a drive gear; 17. a meshing gear; 18. turning over soil and sampling a bin; 19. a sampling channel; 20. a protective shell; 21. a soil drilling driving member; 22. a soil drilling rotating frame; 23. a drill bit seat; 24. drilling a soil spiral plate; 25. a soil remediation kit; 26. a spray pump; 27. a spray head; 28. spraying holes; 29. a soil drilling frame; 30. a driving cylinder; 31. a frame rotating seat; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a connecting seat; 34. a soil turning connecting rod; 35. and (5) drilling a soil groove.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The geological soil restoration device and restoration method provided by the embodiment comprise a frame 1, a soil turning assembly 2, a drilling and spraying assembly 3 and a connecting assembly 4.
As shown in fig. 1, the soil turning assembly 2 is connected with the frame 1 through a connecting assembly 4, and the soil turning assembly 2 comprises a soil turning sliding frame 5, a soil turning driving piece, a soil turning piece and a connecting column 14; the connecting column 14 is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame 5; the soil turning member driven by the driving member is rotatably provided on the soil turning slide frame 5. The drilling and spraying assembly 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and the drilling and spraying assembly 3 comprises a drilling and driving piece 21, a drilling and rotating frame 22, a drill bit seat 23, a spraying piece and a drilling and rotating frame 29; the drill bit seat 23 driven by the earth-boring driving member 21 is rotatably provided on the earth-boring turret 22; the spray piece is arranged on the drill bit seat 23; the earth-boring turret 22 is arranged on an earth-boring turret 29; the earth-boring frame 29 is provided on the frame 1 in a vertically movable manner.
In this embodiment, the carriage 1 is moved to the ground to be repaired. The carriage 1 slides over the ground while the bit drive 21 drives the bit mount 23 to drill holes in the ground. After the drill bit seat 23 finishes drilling soil, the frame 1 stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the soil restoration agent is sprayed into a pit formed by the drill bit seat 23, and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat 23 and the soil drilling frame 29 are reset; the soil drilling and spraying assembly 3 is arranged, so that the soil repairing agent can be conveniently and directly sprayed into the soil to be repaired, and the repairing effect of the agent is improved. The soil turning sliding frame 5 slides on the soil surface, and meanwhile, the driving motor 15 drives the soil turning rotating frame 6 to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame 5, so that the soil turning rotating frame 6 is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil restoration agent; through setting up the subassembly 2 that turns over, be convenient for turn over immediately just spraying soil of soil restoration medicament to strengthen the degree of fusion of soil restoration medicament and soil, improve the drug effect of soil restoration adjustment, and then improve soil prosthetic work efficiency. The utility model can be directly repaired on the field land, has high repairing efficiency and is convenient for wide popularization.
Example two
The geological soil restoration device and restoration method provided by the embodiment comprise a frame 1, a soil turning assembly 2, a drilling and spraying assembly 3 and a connecting assembly 4.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the soil turning assembly 2 is connected with the frame 1 through a connecting assembly 4, and the soil turning assembly 2 comprises a soil turning sliding frame 5, a soil turning driving piece, a soil turning piece and a connecting column 14; the connecting column 14 is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame 5; the soil turning member driven by the driving member is rotatably provided on the soil turning slide frame 5. The drilling and spraying assembly 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and the drilling and spraying assembly 3 comprises a drilling and driving piece 21, a drilling and rotating frame 22, a drill bit seat 23, a spraying piece and a drilling and rotating frame 29; the drill bit seat 23 driven by the earth-boring driving member 21 is rotatably provided on the earth-boring turret 22; the spray piece is arranged on the drill bit seat 23; the earth-boring turret 22 is arranged on an earth-boring turret 29; the earth-boring frame 29 is provided on the frame 1 in a vertically movable manner.
Further, the soil turning piece comprises a soil turning rotating frame 6, a lateral soil turning plate 7, a positive soil turning plate 8, a driving connecting plate 9 and a sliding guide plate 13; the driving connecting plates 9 are arranged on two sides of the soil turning rotating frame 6, and the driving connecting plates 9 are connected with the soil turning sliding frame 5; the lateral soil turning plate 7 is arranged on the soil turning rotating frame 6, and the lateral soil turning plate 7 is arranged in parallel with the driving connecting plate 9; the positive soil turning plate 8 is arranged on the soil turning rotating frame 6, and the positive soil turning plate 8 is vertically arranged with the driving connecting plate 9; the slide guide plate 13 is provided on the soil turning slide frame 5.
In the present embodiment, a soil remediation liquid medicament is added to the inside of the soil remediation medicament tank 25; the carriage 1 is moved to the ground to be repaired. The frame 1 slides on the soil, and simultaneously the driving cylinder 30 drives the soil drilling frame 29 and the drill bit seat 23 thereon to slide towards the soil, and simultaneously the drill bit driving piece 21 drives the drill bit seat 23 to drill holes in the soil, and the soil drilling spiral plate 24 turns the soil in the soil. After the drill bit seat 23 finishes drilling soil, the frame 1 stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the spray head 27 sprays the soil restoration agent into the pit formed by the drill bit seat 23, and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat 23 and the soil drilling frame 29 are reset. The soil turning sliding frame 5 slides on the soil surface under the drive of the sliding guide plate 13, and meanwhile, the driving motor 15 drives the soil turning rotating frame 6 to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame 5, so that the soil turning rotating frame 6 is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil remediation agent. In the process of turning the soil by the soil turning frame 6, the soil mixed with the soil restoration agent enters the soil sampling bin 12 through the sampling passage 19.
Example III
The geological soil restoration device and restoration method provided by the embodiment comprise a frame 1, a soil turning assembly 2, a drilling and spraying assembly 3 and a connecting assembly 4.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the soil turning assembly 2 is connected with the frame 1 through a connecting assembly 4, and the soil turning assembly 2 comprises a soil turning sliding frame 5, a soil turning driving piece, a soil turning piece and a connecting column 14; the connecting column 14 is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame 5; the soil turning member driven by the driving member is rotatably provided on the soil turning slide frame 5. The drilling and spraying assembly 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and the drilling and spraying assembly 3 comprises a drilling and driving piece 21, a drilling and rotating frame 22, a drill bit seat 23, a spraying piece and a drilling and rotating frame 29; the drill bit seat 23 driven by the earth-boring driving member 21 is rotatably provided on the earth-boring turret 22; the spray piece is arranged on the drill bit seat 23; the earth-boring turret 22 is arranged on an earth-boring turret 29; the earth-boring frame 29 is provided on the frame 1 in a vertically movable manner.
Further, the soil turning piece comprises a soil turning rotating frame 6, a lateral soil turning plate 7, a positive soil turning plate 8, a driving connecting plate 9 and a sliding guide plate 13; the driving connecting plates 9 are arranged on two sides of the soil turning rotating frame 6, and the driving connecting plates 9 are connected with the soil turning sliding frame 5; the lateral soil turning plate 7 is arranged on the soil turning rotating frame 6, and the lateral soil turning plate 7 is arranged in parallel with the driving connecting plate 9; the positive soil turning plate 8 is arranged on the soil turning rotating frame 6, and the positive soil turning plate 8 is vertically arranged with the driving connecting plate 9; the slide guide plate 13 is provided on the soil turning slide frame 5.
Further, the soil turning driving member comprises a driving motor 15, a driving gear 16 and a meshing gear 17; a driving gear 16 driven by a driving motor 15 is rotatably provided on the soil turning slide frame 5; the meshing gear 17 is connected with the driving gear 16 in a meshing manner, and the meshing gear 17 is arranged on the soil turning frame 6.
In the present embodiment, a soil remediation liquid medicament is added to the inside of the soil remediation medicament tank 25; the carriage 1 is moved to the ground to be repaired. The frame 1 slides on the soil, and simultaneously the driving cylinder 30 drives the soil drilling frame 29 and the drill bit seat 23 thereon to slide towards the soil, and simultaneously the drill bit driving piece 21 drives the drill bit seat 23 to drill holes in the soil, and the soil drilling spiral plate 24 turns the soil in the soil. After the drill bit seat 23 finishes drilling soil, the frame 1 stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the spray head 27 sprays the soil restoration agent into the pit formed by the drill bit seat 23, and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat 23 and the soil drilling frame 29 are reset. The soil turning sliding frame 5 slides on the soil surface under the drive of the sliding guide plate 13, and meanwhile, the driving motor 15 drives the soil turning rotating frame 6 to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame 5, so that the soil turning rotating frame 6 is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil remediation agent. In the process of turning the soil by the soil turning frame 6, the soil mixed with the soil restoration agent enters the soil sampling bin 12 through the sampling passage 19.
Example IV
The geological soil restoration device and restoration method provided by the embodiment comprise a frame 1, a soil turning assembly 2, a drilling and spraying assembly 3 and a connecting assembly 4.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the soil turning assembly 2 is connected with the frame 1 through a connecting assembly 4, and the soil turning assembly 2 comprises a soil turning sliding frame 5, a soil turning driving piece, a soil turning piece and a connecting column 14; the connecting column 14 is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame 5; the soil turning member driven by the driving member is rotatably provided on the soil turning slide frame 5. The drilling and spraying assembly 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and the drilling and spraying assembly 3 comprises a drilling and driving piece 21, a drilling and rotating frame 22, a drill bit seat 23, a spraying piece and a drilling and rotating frame 29; the drill bit seat 23 driven by the earth-boring driving member 21 is rotatably provided on the earth-boring turret 22; the spray piece is arranged on the drill bit seat 23; the earth-boring turret 22 is arranged on an earth-boring turret 29; the earth-boring frame 29 is provided on the frame 1 in a vertically movable manner.
Further, the soil turning piece comprises a soil turning rotating frame 6, a lateral soil turning plate 7, a positive soil turning plate 8, a driving connecting plate 9 and a sliding guide plate 13; the driving connecting plates 9 are arranged on two sides of the soil turning rotating frame 6, and the driving connecting plates 9 are connected with the soil turning sliding frame 5; the lateral soil turning plate 7 is arranged on the soil turning rotating frame 6, and the lateral soil turning plate 7 is arranged in parallel with the driving connecting plate 9; the positive soil turning plate 8 is arranged on the soil turning rotating frame 6, and the positive soil turning plate 8 is vertically arranged with the driving connecting plate 9; the slide guide plate 13 is provided on the soil turning slide frame 5.
Further, the soil turning assembly 2 further comprises a sampling guide cylinder 10, a filter plate 11, a soil sampling bin 12 and a sampling channel 19; the inner space formed by the soil turning frame 6, the lateral soil turning plate 7 and the positive soil turning plate 8 is set as a soil turning sampling bin 18; the sampling channel 19 is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame 5 in a rotating way, the feeding end of the sampling channel 19 is communicated with the soil turning sampling bin 18, and the discharging end of the sampling channel 19 is connected with the feeding end of the sampling guide cylinder 10; the discharge end of the sampling guide cylinder 10 is arranged on the soil sampling bin 12; the filter plate 11 is disposed on the soil sampling bin 12.
In the present embodiment, a soil remediation liquid medicament is added to the inside of the soil remediation medicament tank 25; the carriage 1 is moved to the ground to be repaired. The frame 1 slides on the soil, and simultaneously the driving cylinder 30 drives the soil drilling frame 29 and the drill bit seat 23 thereon to slide towards the soil, and simultaneously the drill bit driving piece 21 drives the drill bit seat 23 to drill holes in the soil, and the soil drilling spiral plate 24 turns the soil in the soil. After the drill bit seat 23 finishes drilling soil, the frame 1 stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the spray head 27 sprays the soil restoration agent into the pit formed by the drill bit seat 23, and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat 23 and the soil drilling frame 29 are reset. The soil turning sliding frame 5 slides on the soil surface under the drive of the sliding guide plate 13, and meanwhile, the driving motor 15 drives the soil turning rotating frame 6 to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame 5, so that the soil turning rotating frame 6 is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil remediation agent. In the process of turning the soil by the soil turning frame 6, the soil mixed with the soil restoration agent enters the soil sampling bin 12 through the sampling channel 19, so that geological restoration personnel can conveniently detect soil samples, the working efficiency of soil restoration is improved, and the practicability of the soil restoration device is improved.
Example five
The geological soil restoration device and restoration method provided by the embodiment comprise a frame 1, a soil turning assembly 2, a drilling and spraying assembly 3 and a connecting assembly 4.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the soil turning assembly 2 is connected with the frame 1 through the connecting assembly 4, and the soil turning assembly 2 comprises a soil turning sliding frame 5, a soil turning driving piece, a soil turning piece and a connecting column 14; the connecting column 14 is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame 5; the soil turning member driven by the driving member is rotatably provided on the soil turning slide frame 5. The drilling and spraying assembly 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and the drilling and spraying assembly 3 comprises a drilling and driving piece 21, a drilling and rotating frame 22, a drill bit seat 23, a spraying piece and a drilling and rotating frame 29; the drill bit seat 23 driven by the earth-boring driving member 21 is rotatably provided on the earth-boring turret 22; the spray piece is arranged on the drill bit seat 23; the earth-boring turret 22 is arranged on an earth-boring turret 29; the earth-boring frame 29 is provided on the frame 1 in a vertically movable manner.
Further, the spraying piece comprises a soil remediation agent box 25, a spraying pump 26 and a spray head 27; the drill bit seat 23 is provided with a plurality of groups of spray holes 28; the soil restoration medicament box 25 is arranged on the drill bit seat 23; the spray pump 26 is arranged at the discharge end of the soil remediation agent box 25; the spray head 27 is arranged at the discharge end of the spray pump 26, and the spray head 27 is arranged on the drill bit seat 23; the drill bit seat 23 is provided with a plurality of groups of spray holes 28.
In the present embodiment, a soil remediation liquid medicament is added to the inside of the soil remediation medicament tank 25; the carriage 1 is moved to the ground to be repaired. The frame 1 slides on the soil, and simultaneously the driving cylinder 30 drives the soil drilling frame 29 and the drill bit seat 23 thereon to slide towards the soil, and simultaneously the drill bit driving piece 21 drives the drill bit seat 23 to drill holes in the soil, and the soil drilling spiral plate 24 turns the soil in the soil. After the drill bit seat 23 finishes drilling soil, the frame 1 stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the spray head 27 sprays the soil restoration agent into the pit formed by the drill bit seat 23, and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat 23 and the soil drilling frame 29 are reset. The soil turning sliding frame 5 slides on the soil surface under the drive of the sliding guide plate 13, and meanwhile, the driving motor 15 drives the soil turning rotating frame 6 to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame 5, so that the soil turning rotating frame 6 is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil remediation agent. In the process of turning the soil by the soil turning frame 6, the soil mixed with the soil restoration agent enters the soil sampling bin 12 through the sampling passage 19.
Example six
The geological soil restoration device and restoration method provided by the embodiment comprise a frame 1, a soil turning assembly 2, a drilling and spraying assembly 3 and a connecting assembly 4.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the soil turning assembly 2 is connected with the frame 1 through the connecting assembly 4, and the soil turning assembly 2 comprises a soil turning sliding frame 5, a soil turning driving piece, a soil turning piece and a connecting column 14; the connecting column 14 is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame 5; the soil turning member driven by the driving member is rotatably provided on the soil turning slide frame 5. The drilling and spraying assembly 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and the drilling and spraying assembly 3 comprises a drilling and driving piece 21, a drilling and rotating frame 22, a drill bit seat 23, a spraying piece and a drilling and rotating frame 29; the drill bit seat 23 driven by the earth-boring driving member 21 is rotatably provided on the earth-boring turret 22; the spray piece is arranged on the drill bit seat 23; the earth-boring turret 22 is arranged on an earth-boring turret 29; the earth-boring frame 29 is provided on the frame 1 in a vertically movable manner.
Further, the earth-boring spray assembly 3 further comprises a protective shell 20 and an earth-boring spiral plate 24; the protective shell 20 is arranged on the earth-boring turret 22; the earth-boring screw plate 24 is provided on the drill bit base 23.
In the present embodiment, a soil remediation liquid medicament is added to the inside of the soil remediation medicament tank 25; the carriage 1 is moved to the ground to be repaired. The frame 1 slides on the soil, and simultaneously the driving cylinder 30 drives the soil drilling frame 29 and the drill bit seat 23 thereon to slide towards the soil, and simultaneously the drill bit driving piece 21 drives the drill bit seat 23 to drill holes in the soil, and the soil drilling spiral plate 24 turns the soil in the soil. After the drill bit seat 23 finishes drilling soil, the frame 1 stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the spray head 27 sprays the soil restoration agent into the pit formed by the drill bit seat 23, and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat 23 and the soil drilling frame 29 are reset. The soil turning sliding frame 5 slides on the soil surface under the drive of the sliding guide plate 13, and meanwhile, the driving motor 15 drives the soil turning rotating frame 6 to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame 5, so that the soil turning rotating frame 6 is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil remediation agent. In the process of turning the soil by the soil turning frame 6, the soil mixed with the soil restoration agent enters the soil sampling bin 12 through the sampling passage 19.
Example seven
The geological soil restoration device and restoration method provided by the embodiment comprise a frame 1, a soil turning assembly 2, a drilling and spraying assembly 3 and a connecting assembly 4.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the soil turning assembly 2 is connected with the frame 1 through the connecting assembly 4, and the soil turning assembly 2 comprises a soil turning sliding frame 5, a soil turning driving piece, a soil turning piece and a connecting column 14; the connecting column 14 is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame 5; the soil turning member driven by the driving member is rotatably provided on the soil turning slide frame 5. The drilling and spraying assembly 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and the drilling and spraying assembly 3 comprises a drilling and driving piece 21, a drilling and rotating frame 22, a drill bit seat 23, a spraying piece and a drilling and rotating frame 29; the drill bit seat 23 driven by the earth-boring driving member 21 is rotatably provided on the earth-boring turret 22; the spray piece is arranged on the drill bit seat 23; the earth-boring turret 22 is arranged on an earth-boring turret 29; the earth-boring frame 29 is provided on the frame 1 in a vertically movable manner.
Further, the earth-boring spray assembly 3 further comprises a drive cylinder 30; the cylinder body end of the driving cylinder 30 is arranged on the frame 1, and the piston end of the driving cylinder 30 is arranged on the earth-boring frame 29.
In the present embodiment, a soil remediation liquid medicament is added to the inside of the soil remediation medicament tank 25; the carriage 1 is moved to the ground to be repaired. The frame 1 slides on the soil, and simultaneously the driving cylinder 30 drives the soil drilling frame 29 and the drill bit seat 23 thereon to slide towards the soil, and simultaneously the drill bit driving piece 21 drives the drill bit seat 23 to drill holes in the soil, and the soil drilling spiral plate 24 turns the soil in the soil. After the drill bit seat 23 finishes drilling soil, the frame 1 stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the spray head 27 sprays the soil restoration agent into the pit formed by the drill bit seat 23, and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat 23 and the soil drilling frame 29 are reset. The soil turning sliding frame 5 slides on the soil surface under the drive of the sliding guide plate 13, and meanwhile, the driving motor 15 drives the soil turning rotating frame 6 to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame 5, so that the soil turning rotating frame 6 is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil remediation agent. In the process of turning the soil by the soil turning frame 6, the soil mixed with the soil restoration agent enters the soil sampling bin 12 through the sampling passage 19.
Example eight
The geological soil restoration device and restoration method provided by the embodiment comprise a frame 1, a soil turning assembly 2, a drilling and spraying assembly 3 and a connecting assembly 4.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the soil turning assembly 2 is connected with the frame 1 through the connecting assembly 4, and the soil turning assembly 2 comprises a soil turning sliding frame 5, a soil turning driving piece, a soil turning piece and a connecting column 14; the connecting column 14 is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame 5; the soil turning member driven by the driving member is rotatably provided on the soil turning slide frame 5. The drilling and spraying assembly 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and the drilling and spraying assembly 3 comprises a drilling and driving piece 21, a drilling and rotating frame 22, a drill bit seat 23, a spraying piece and a drilling and rotating frame 29; the drill bit seat 23 driven by the earth-boring driving member 21 is rotatably provided on the earth-boring turret 22; the spray piece is arranged on the drill bit seat 23; the earth-boring turret 22 is arranged on an earth-boring turret 29; the earth-boring frame 29 is provided on the frame 1 in a vertically movable manner.
Further, the connecting component 4 comprises a frame rotating seat 31, a connecting rod 32, a connecting seat 33 and a soil turning connecting rod 34; the frame rotating seat 31 is arranged on the frame 1; one end of the connecting rod 32 is arranged on the frame rotating seat 31, and the other end of the connecting rod 32 is arranged on the connecting seat 33; one end of the soil turning connecting rod 34 is arranged on the connecting column 14, and the other end of the soil turning connecting rod 34 is arranged on the connecting seat 33.
In the present embodiment, a soil remediation liquid medicament is added to the inside of the soil remediation medicament tank 25; the carriage 1 is moved to the ground to be repaired. The frame 1 slides on the soil, and simultaneously the driving cylinder 30 drives the soil drilling frame 29 and the drill bit seat 23 thereon to slide towards the soil, and simultaneously the drill bit driving piece 21 drives the drill bit seat 23 to drill holes in the soil, and the soil drilling spiral plate 24 turns the soil in the soil. After the drill bit seat 23 finishes drilling soil, the frame 1 stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the spray head 27 sprays the soil restoration agent into the pit formed by the drill bit seat 23, and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat 23 and the soil drilling frame 29 are reset. The soil turning sliding frame 5 slides on the soil surface under the drive of the sliding guide plate 13, and meanwhile, the driving motor 15 drives the soil turning rotating frame 6 to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame 5, so that the soil turning rotating frame 6 is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil remediation agent. In the process of turning the soil by the soil turning frame 6, the soil mixed with the soil restoration agent enters the soil sampling bin 12 through the sampling passage 19.
Example nine
The geological soil restoration device and restoration method provided by the embodiment comprise a frame 1, a soil turning assembly 2, a drilling and spraying assembly 3 and a connecting assembly 4.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the soil turning assembly 2 is connected with the frame 1 through the connecting assembly 4, and the soil turning assembly 2 comprises a soil turning sliding frame 5, a soil turning driving piece, a soil turning piece and a connecting column 14; the connecting column 14 is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame 5; the soil turning member driven by the driving member is rotatably provided on the soil turning slide frame 5. The drilling and spraying assembly 3 is arranged on the frame 1, and the drilling and spraying assembly 3 comprises a drilling and driving piece 21, a drilling and rotating frame 22, a drill bit seat 23, a spraying piece and a drilling and rotating frame 29; the drill bit seat 23 driven by the earth-boring driving member 21 is rotatably provided on the earth-boring turret 22; the spray piece is arranged on the drill bit seat 23; the earth-boring turret 22 is arranged on an earth-boring turret 29; the earth-boring frame 29 is provided on the frame 1 in a vertically movable manner.
Further, the frame 1 is provided with a soil drilling groove 35; the earth-boring spray assembly 3 is located within an earth-boring slot 35.
In the present embodiment, a soil remediation liquid medicament is added to the inside of the soil remediation medicament tank 25; the carriage 1 is moved to the ground to be repaired. The frame 1 slides on the soil, and simultaneously the driving cylinder 30 drives the soil drilling frame 29 and the drill bit seat 23 thereon to slide towards the soil, and simultaneously the drill bit driving piece 21 drives the drill bit seat 23 to drill holes in the soil, and the soil drilling spiral plate 24 turns the soil in the soil. After the drill bit seat 23 finishes drilling soil, the frame 1 stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the spray head 27 sprays the soil restoration agent into the pit formed by the drill bit seat 23, and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat 23 and the soil drilling frame 29 are reset. The soil turning sliding frame 5 slides on the soil surface under the drive of the sliding guide plate 13, and meanwhile, the driving motor 15 drives the soil turning rotating frame 6 to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame 5, so that the soil turning rotating frame 6 is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil remediation agent. In the process of turning the soil by the soil turning frame 6, the soil mixed with the soil restoration agent enters the soil sampling bin 12 through the sampling passage 19.
A geological soil restoration device, the restoration method of the device comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a soil remediation liquid medicament into a soil remediation medicament box 25; the carriage 1 is moved to the ground to be repaired.
S2, the frame 1 slides on the soil, meanwhile, the driving cylinder 30 drives the soil drilling frame 29 and the drill bit seat 23 on the soil drilling frame to slide towards the soil, meanwhile, the drill bit driving piece 21 drives the drill bit seat 23 to drill holes in the soil, and the soil drilling spiral plate 24 turns the soil in the soil.
And S3, after the drill bit seat 23 finishes drilling soil, the frame 1 stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the spray head 27 sprays the soil restoration agent into a pit formed by the drill bit seat 23, and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat 23 and the soil drilling frame 29 are reset.
S4, the soil turning sliding frame 5 slides on the soil surface under the drive of the sliding guide plate 13, and meanwhile, the driving motor 15 drives the soil turning rotating frame 6 to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame 5, so that the soil turning rotating frame 6 is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil restoration agent.
S5, in the process of turning soil by the soil turning frame 6, the soil mixed with the soil restoration agent enters the soil sampling bin 12 through the sampling channel 19.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present utility model are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present utility model and are in no way limiting of the utility model. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.
Claims (6)
1. The geological soil restoration device comprises a frame (1) and is characterized by comprising a soil turning assembly (2), a drilling and spraying assembly (3) and a connecting assembly (4);
the soil turning assembly (2) is connected with the frame (1) through the connecting assembly (4), and the soil turning assembly (2) comprises a soil turning sliding frame (5), a sampling guide cylinder (10), a filter plate (11), a soil sampling bin (12), a soil turning driving piece, a soil turning piece, a connecting column (14) and a sampling channel (19); the discharge end of the sampling guide cylinder (10) is arranged on the soil sampling bin (12); the filter plate (11) is arranged on the soil sampling bin (12); the connecting column (14) is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame (5); the soil turning piece driven by the driving piece is rotatably arranged on the soil turning sliding frame (5);
the soil turning piece comprises a soil turning frame (6), a lateral soil turning plate (7), a forward soil turning plate (8), a driving connecting plate (9) and a sliding guide plate (13); the driving connecting plates (9) are arranged at two sides of the soil turning rotating frame (6), and the driving connecting plates (9) are connected with the soil turning sliding frame (5); the lateral soil turning plate (7) is arranged on the soil turning frame (6), and the lateral soil turning plate (7) is arranged in parallel with the driving connecting plate (9); the forward soil turning plate (8) is arranged on the soil turning frame (6), and the forward soil turning plate (8) is vertically arranged with the driving connecting plate (9); the sliding guide plate (13) is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame (5);
the soil turning driving piece comprises a driving motor (15), a driving gear (16) and a meshing gear (17); a driving gear (16) driven by a driving motor (15) is rotatably arranged on the soil turning sliding frame (5); the meshing gear (17) is in meshing connection with the driving gear (16), and the meshing gear (17) is arranged on the soil turning rotating frame (6); the inner space formed by the soil turning frame (6), the lateral soil turning plate (7) and the forward soil turning plate (8) is set as a soil turning sampling bin (18); the sampling channel (19) is arranged on the soil turning sliding frame (5) in a rotating way, the feeding end of the sampling channel (19) is communicated with the soil turning sampling bin (18), and the discharging end of the sampling channel (19) is connected with the feeding end of the sampling guide cylinder (10);
the drilling and spraying assembly (3) is arranged on the frame (1), and the drilling and spraying assembly (3) comprises a drilling and driving piece (21), a drilling and rotating frame (22), a drill bit seat (23), a spraying piece and a drilling and rotating frame (29); the drill bit seat (23) driven by the drilling driving piece (21) is rotatably arranged on the drilling rotating frame (22); the spraying piece is arranged on the drill bit seat (23); the soil drilling rotating frame (22) is arranged on the soil drilling frame (29); the soil drilling frame (29) is arranged on the frame (1) in a lifting manner;
the connecting component (4) comprises a frame rotating seat (31), a connecting rod (32), a connecting seat (33) and a soil turning connecting rod (34); the frame rotating seat (31) is arranged on the frame (1); one end of a connecting rod (32) is arranged on the frame rotating seat (31), and the other end of the connecting rod (32) is arranged on the connecting seat (33); one end of the soil turning connecting rod (34) is arranged on the connecting column (14), and the other end of the soil turning connecting rod (34) is arranged on the connecting seat (33).
2. A geological soil remediation device according to claim 1, wherein the spray member comprises a soil remediation kit (25), a spray pump (26) and a spray head (27); a plurality of groups of spray holes (28) are arranged on the drill bit seat (23); the soil restoration medicament box (25) is arranged on the drill bit seat (23); the spray pump (26) is arranged at the discharge end of the soil remediation medicament box (25); the spray head (27) is arranged at the discharge end of the spray pump (26), and the spray head (27) is arranged on the drill bit seat (23); the drill bit seat (23) is provided with a plurality of groups of spray holes (28).
3. A geological soil remediation device according to claim 2, wherein the earth-boring spray assembly (3) further comprises a protective shell (20) and an earth-boring screw plate (24); the protective shell (20) is arranged on the earth drilling rotating frame (22); the earth-boring spiral plate (24) is arranged on the drill bit seat (23).
4. A geological soil remediation device according to claim 3, wherein the earth-boring spray assembly (3) further comprises a drive cylinder (30); the cylinder body end of the driving cylinder (30) is arranged on the frame (1), and the piston end of the driving cylinder (30) is arranged on the soil drilling frame (29).
5. Geological soil remediation device according to claim 4, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided with a soil drilling groove (35); the drilling and spraying assembly (3) is positioned in the drilling and spraying groove (35).
6. A method of geological soil remediation employing a geological soil remediation device as claimed in claim 5, and including the steps of:
s1, adding a soil restoration liquid medicament into a soil restoration medicament box (25); moving the frame (1) to the land to be repaired;
s2, the frame (1) slides on the soil, the driving cylinder (30) drives the soil drilling frame (29) and the drill bit seat (23) on the soil to slide towards the soil, the drill bit driving piece (21) drives the drill bit seat (23) to drill holes in the soil, and the soil drilling spiral plate (24) turns the soil in the soil;
s3, after the drilling of the drill bit seat (23) is finished, the frame (1) stops sliding, the spraying piece works, the spray head (27) sprays the soil restoration agent into a pit formed by the drill bit seat (23), and after the spraying is finished, the drill bit seat (23) and the drill bit frame (29) are reset;
s4, the soil turning sliding frame (5) slides on the soil surface under the drive of the sliding guide plate (13), and meanwhile, the driving motor (15) drives the soil turning rotating frame (6) to rotate on the soil turning sliding frame (5), so that the soil turning rotating frame (6) is driven to integrally turn the soil just sprayed with the soil restoration agent;
s5, in the process of turning soil by the soil turning rotating frame (6), the soil mixed with the soil remediation agent enters the soil sampling bin (12) through the sampling channel (19).
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