CN115254585A - Food screening machine capable of screening seasoning particles with different particle sizes - Google Patents
Food screening machine capable of screening seasoning particles with different particle sizes Download PDFInfo
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- CN115254585A CN115254585A CN202210491945.2A CN202210491945A CN115254585A CN 115254585 A CN115254585 A CN 115254585A CN 202210491945 A CN202210491945 A CN 202210491945A CN 115254585 A CN115254585 A CN 115254585A
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 232
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 53
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 abstract description 45
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 45
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 45
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 45
- 235000007650 Aralia spinosa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 description 15
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015143 herbs and spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4663—Multi-layer screening surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a food screening machine capable of screening seasoning particles with different particle sizes, which relates to the technical field of screening machines and comprises a screening box, wherein a screening mechanism is arranged in the screening box, a shell is arranged on one side surface of the screening box, a driving mechanism is arranged in the shell, a feeding hopper is arranged above the middle part of the top surface of the screening box, a feeding pipe A is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a gap blanking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe A, a connecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top surface of the screening box, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top surface of the screening box; according to the invention, the driving mechanism and the vibration component are matched with each other for use, so that the screening part A and the screening part B can reciprocate up and down conveniently, and the problem that the meshes of the screening net plate A of the screening part A and the screening net plate B of the screening part B are blocked by pepper is avoided, thus being beneficial to screening the pepper and further improving the working efficiency of pepper screening; through the use of screening mechanism, be convenient for sieve prickly ash according to the diameter size to be convenient for improve the quality of prickly ash, further improve the income of prickly ash.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sieving machines, in particular to a food sieving machine capable of sieving seasoning particles with different particle sizes.
Background
Spices mainly mean herbs and spices, herbs are leaves of various plants, which may be fresh, air-dried or ground; the spices are seeds, flower buds, fruits, flowers, bark and roots of the plants. The seasoning is auxiliary food which can increase the color, the fragrance and the taste of dishes, promote appetite and is beneficial to human health; the pepper belongs to the condiment, and before the pepper is packaged, the pepper needs to be screened according to the diameter of particles so as to obtain higher income, so that a screening machine is used;
the existing sieving machine can not effectively sieve the Chinese prickly ash according to the diameter of particles, so that the quality of the Chinese prickly ash is reduced, and the income of the Chinese prickly ash is further reduced; meanwhile, when the existing screening machine is used for screening, meshes of a screening plate in the screening machine are easy to be blocked by pepper particles, so that screening of the pepper particles is influenced, and the working efficiency of screening of the pepper particles is further reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a food sieving machine capable of sieving seasoning particles with different particle sizes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a food screening machine capable of screening seasoning particles with different particle sizes comprises a screening box, wherein a screening mechanism is arranged in the screening box, a shell is arranged on one side surface of the screening box, a driving mechanism is arranged in the shell, a feeding hopper is arranged above the middle of the top surface of the screening box, a feeding pipe A is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a gap blanking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feeding pipe A, a connecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top surface of the screening box, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top surface of the screening box;
the screening mechanism comprises a rectangular frame arranged in a screening box, a screening part A arranged at the top in the rectangular frame in a sliding manner and a screening part B arranged at the bottom in the rectangular frame, wherein two ends of the screening part A and the screening part B are both rotatably arranged with the rectangular frame, a long rod is movably hinged at the bottom of the screening part A, the bottom of the long rod is movably hinged with the top surface of the screening part B, guide plates are movably hinged at the bottoms of two ends of the screening part A and the screening part B, movable plates are slidably arranged at the bottoms of the guide plates, the bottoms of the movable plates are movably hinged with the inner side surface of the screening box, a discharging opening is obliquely formed at the hinged position of the movable plates and the rectangular frame, the discharging opening movably penetrates through the screening box, and a discharging hopper is arranged on the outer wall of the screening box at the outlet at the outer end of the discharging opening;
actuating mechanism is including rotating the connecting axle that sets up in the shell, setting up ring and the disc of setting on the ring outer wall on connecting axle middle part outer wall, disc side bottom is rotated and is equipped with minor axis B, the activity is equipped with the telescopic link on the minor axis B outer wall, the stiff end and the screening A top rigid coupling of telescopic link, be equipped with spacing subassembly between ring and the connecting axle, the shell is run through in the activity of connecting axle one end, connecting axle one end is equipped with servo motor, the servo motor top is equipped with the controller, the activity of the connecting axle other end runs through out the screening case, be equipped with vibrations subassembly on the connecting axle outer wall in the shell.
Preferably, spacing subassembly includes that the annular equidistant arc movable block that slides and set up on the connecting axle outer wall, the rectangle chamber has been seted up to cooperation arc movable block on the connecting axle outer wall, be equipped with reset spring between arc movable block and the rectangle chamber, cooperation arc movable block annular equidistant is equipped with a plurality of arc fixed blocks on the ring inner wall.
Preferably, the vibrations subassembly is including setting up connecting block A and the connecting block B in rectangle frame top surface both sides, the rectangle opening has been seted up to connecting block A, connecting block B both sides face cooperation connecting block A and connecting block B, just connecting block A and connecting block B all activity run through out the rectangle opening, be equipped with the spring beam between connecting block A and connecting block B and the rectangle opening, be equipped with the eccentric wheel on one end outer wall of connecting axle.
Preferably, screening piece A comprises two screening otter boards A, just rotate the setting between the screening otter board A, screening piece B comprises two screening otter boards B, just rotate the setting between the screening otter board B, the mesh diameter of screening otter board A is greater than the mesh diameter of screening otter board B, the width of deflector and fly leaf equals the width of screening otter board A and screening otter board B.
Preferably, clearance unloading mechanism sets up at the driven gear of inlet pipe A bottom surface, sets up the limiting plate of bottom in inlet pipe A and rotates the inlet pipe B that sets up in the driven gear bottom including rotating, just inlet pipe B bottom is run through into the screening incasement, a plurality of wide-mouthed openings have been seted up to the equidistant of limiting plate top surface ring, a plurality of discharge openings have been seted up in driven gear top surface cooperation wide-mouthed opening, driven gear top surface middle part is equipped with minor axis A, minor axis A top activity runs through out the limiting plate, the minor axis A top is equipped with the scavenging lever, minor axis A bottom activity runs through out driven gear and extends to inlet pipe B bottom, minor axis A bottom is equipped with scatters the dish.
Preferably, a plurality of discharge chutes are annularly and equidistantly formed in the top surface of the sowing plate, and a plurality of blanking ports are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of each discharge chute.
Preferably, coupling mechanism sets up the backup pad in the backup pad one side with rotating the drive shaft that sets up at the backup pad including setting up protective housing, the symmetry of screening roof one side, drive shaft one end is equipped with connecting gear, screening roof one side set up with the bar chamber of rectangle opening intercommunication, the bar intracavity slide be equipped with connecting gear meshing bar pinion rack, just connecting block B rigid coupling in bar pinion rack bottom and the vibrations subassembly, the backup pad is run through in the activity of the drive shaft other end, the other end of drive shaft is equipped with bevel gear A, the middle part is rotated and is equipped with the pivot in the protective housing, be equipped with bevel gear B with bevel gear A meshing on the outer wall of pivot bottom, be equipped with on the outer wall of pivot top with the driven gear meshing's in the clearance unloading mechanism driving gear.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box arranged on the other side of the top surface of the screening box, a sealing cylinder arranged on the top of one side surface of the screening box and a piston arranged in the sealing cylinder in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the piston is movably hinged with a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is rotatably provided with a short rod, one end of the short rod is rotatably provided with a turntable, the turntable is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, one side of the collecting box is obliquely provided with a dustproof net, one side of the bottom surface of the collecting box is provided with a short pipe A, the bottom of the short pipe A is communicated with the sealing cylinder, a one-way air inlet valve is arranged in the short pipe A, one side of the top surface of the sealing cylinder is provided with a short pipe B, one end of the short pipe B movably penetrates into the screening box close to one side of the servo motor, the outer wall of the short pipe B is provided with a one-way air outlet valve, the other side of the bottom surface of the collecting box is provided with an air guide pipe penetrating into the screening box, and one end of the air guide pipe is provided with an air inlet head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the driving mechanism and the vibration component are matched with each other for use, so that the screening part A and the screening part B can reciprocate up and down conveniently, and the problem that the meshes of the screening net plate A of the screening part A and the screening net plate B of the screening part B are blocked by pepper is avoided, thus being beneficial to screening the pepper and further improving the working efficiency of pepper screening; by using the screening mechanism, the pepper can be conveniently screened according to the diameter, so that the quality of the pepper can be conveniently improved, and the income of the pepper can be further improved;
2. the connecting mechanism is driven to work by the up-and-down movement of the connecting block B in the vibration assembly, so that the gap blanking mechanism is driven to work, the gap blanking of the pepper is realized, the pepper is conveniently screened, and the pepper screening efficiency is improved; the pepper scattering mechanism comprises a gap blanking mechanism, a sowing plate, a discharging groove, a screening piece A, a feeding mechanism, a discharging groove, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the sowing plate is driven to rotate by the rotation of a driven gear in the gap blanking mechanism, so that peppers falling on the sowing plate can fly out along the discharging groove, and can be conveniently scattered on the surface of the screening piece A, and screening of the peppers is facilitated;
3. the collecting mechanism is driven to work by the driving mechanism, so that the Chinese prickly ash peels and other light impurities in the Chinese prickly ash can be collected conveniently, and the quality of the Chinese prickly ash can be improved conveniently;
4. through servo motor's output shaft reversal 140, be convenient for make filter piece A and filter piece B and be the word form of falling V to be convenient for the chinese prickly ash after the screening flow out the screening case outside, the bagging-off of further being convenient for chinese prickly ash.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the eccentric wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a gap blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the seeding tray of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the disc and the connecting shaft of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1. screening boxes; 2. a servo motor; 3. a controller; 4. a connecting mechanism; 401. a strip toothed plate; 402. a connecting gear; 403. a drive shaft; 404. a support plate; 405. a driving gear; 406. a rotating shaft; 407. a bevel gear A; 408. a bevel gear B; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a collection box; 7. a housing; 8. a short bar; 9. a turntable; 10. screening a piece A; 11. screening the part B; 12. an eccentric wheel; 13. a feeding pipe A; 14. a driven gear; 15. a one-way air outlet valve; 16. a dust screen; 17. a one-way intake valve; 18. a piston; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a connecting block A; 21. connecting block B; 22. a spring lever; 23. a long rod; 24. a discharge hopper; 25. a movable plate; 26. a guide plate; 27. a wide-mouth hole; 28. a limiting plate; 29. a short axis A; 30. a sweeping rod; 31. a sowing tray; 32. a disc; 33. a telescopic rod; 34. a circular ring; 35. a connecting shaft; 36. a discharge chute; 37. a blanking port; 38. an arc-shaped movable block; 39. an arc-shaped fixed block; 40. a discharge hole; 41. a return spring; 42. and (5) a rectangular frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-8, a food screening machine capable of screening seasoning particles with different particle sizes comprises a screening box 1, wherein a screening mechanism is arranged in the screening box 1, and pepper particles are conveniently screened out according to the particle sizes through the use of the screening mechanism, so that the pepper selling benefit is improved; a shell 7 is arranged on one side face of the screening box 1, a driving mechanism is arranged in the shell 7, a feed hopper 5 is arranged above the middle part of the top face of the screening box 1, a feed pipe A13 is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper 5, and a gap blanking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feed pipe A13, so that the gap falling of the peppers is facilitated through the use of the gap blanking mechanism, the peppers are screened conveniently, and the working efficiency of pepper screening is further improved; a connecting mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the top surface of the screening box 1, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top surface of the screening box 1, so that the use of the collecting mechanism is convenient for collecting peels or other impurities with lighter weight in the Chinese prickly ash, and the quality of the Chinese prickly ash is improved;
the screening mechanism comprises a rectangular frame 42 arranged in the screening box 1, a screening part A10 arranged at the top in the rectangular frame 42 in a sliding manner and a screening part B11 arranged at the bottom in the rectangular frame 42, two ends of the screening part A10 and the screening part B11 are both rotatably arranged with the rectangular frame 42, the bottom of the screening part A10 is movably hinged with a long rod 23, the bottom of the long rod 23 is movably hinged with the top surface of the screening part B11, the bottoms of two ends of the screening part A10 and the screening part B11 are both movably hinged with guide plates 26, the bottom of each guide plate 26 is provided with a movable plate 25 in a sliding manner, the bottom of each movable plate 25 is movably hinged with the inner side surface of the screening box 1, the hinged part of each movable plate 25 and the rectangular frame 42 is obliquely provided with a discharging opening, the discharging opening movably penetrates through the screening box 1, and the outer wall of the screening box 1 at the outer end of the discharging opening is provided with a discharging hopper 24;
actuating mechanism is including rotating connecting axle 35 that sets up in shell 7, set up ring 34 on connecting axle 35 middle part outer wall and set up the disc 32 on ring 34 outer wall, disc 32 side bottom is rotated and is equipped with minor axis B, the activity is equipped with telescopic link 33 on the minor axis B outer wall, the stiff end and the screening a10 top rigid coupling of telescopic link 33, be equipped with spacing subassembly between ring 34 and the connecting axle 35, connecting axle 35 one end activity is run through shell 7, connecting axle 35 one end is equipped with servo motor 2, servo motor 2 top is equipped with controller 3, connecting axle 35 other end activity runs through out screening case 1, be equipped with vibrations subassembly on the connecting axle 35 outer wall in the shell 7, use through vibrations subassembly, be convenient for make screening a10 and screening B11 up-and-down reciprocating motion, thereby avoid chinese prickly ash granule to block up the mesh of screening otter board A of screening a10 and screening otter board B of screening B11, thereby be convenient for sieve the chinese prickly ash.
In the invention, the limiting assembly comprises an annular arc-shaped movable block 38 which is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 35 in a sliding mode at equal intervals, a rectangular cavity is formed in the outer wall of the connecting shaft 35 in a matched mode with the arc-shaped movable block 38, a return spring 41 is arranged between the arc-shaped movable block 38 and the rectangular cavity, and a plurality of arc-shaped fixed blocks 39 are arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring 34 in an annular mode at equal intervals in a matched mode with the arc-shaped movable block 38.
In the invention, the vibration component comprises a connecting block A20 and a connecting block B21 which are arranged on two sides of the top surface of the rectangular frame 42, rectangular openings are formed in the two side surfaces of the connecting block A20 and the connecting block B21 in a matching mode with the connecting block A20 and the connecting block B21, the connecting block A20 and the connecting block B21 movably penetrate through the rectangular openings, a spring rod 22 is arranged between the connecting block A20 and the connecting block B21 and the rectangular openings, and an eccentric wheel 12 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the connecting shaft 35.
In the invention, the screening part A10 consists of two screening net plates A, the screening net plates A are rotatably arranged, the screening part B11 consists of two screening net plates B, the screening net plates B are rotatably arranged, the mesh diameter of the screening net plate A is larger than that of the screening net plate B, and the widths of the guide plate 26 and the movable plate 25 are equal to the widths of the screening net plate A and the screening net plate B.
In the invention, the gap blanking mechanism comprises a driven gear 14 rotatably arranged at the bottom of a feeding pipe A13, a limiting plate 28 arranged at the bottom in the feeding pipe A13 and a feeding pipe B rotatably arranged at the bottom of the driven gear 14, the bottom of the feeding pipe B penetrates into a screening box 1, a plurality of wide-mouth holes 27 are annularly and equidistantly formed in the top surface of the limiting plate 28, a plurality of discharging holes 40 are formed in the top surface of the driven gear 14 in a manner of being matched with the wide-mouth holes 27, a short shaft A29 is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the driven gear 14, the top of the short shaft A29 movably penetrates out of the limiting plate 28, a cleaning rod 30 is arranged at the top of the short shaft A29, the bottom of the short shaft A29 movably penetrates out of the driven gear 14 and extends to the bottom of the feeding pipe B, and a scattering disk 31 is arranged at the bottom of the short shaft A29.
According to the invention, the plurality of discharging grooves 36 are annularly and equidistantly formed in the top surface of the scattering disc 31, the plurality of blanking ports 37 are uniformly formed in the inner bottom surface of each discharging groove 36, pepper can be uniformly scattered on the screening part A10 through the scattering disc 31, accumulation of pepper is avoided, screening of pepper is facilitated, screening efficiency of pepper is improved, meanwhile, the peel in pepper is conveniently lifted, the peel of pepper is conveniently removed, and the quality of pepper is further improved.
In the invention, a connecting mechanism 4 comprises a protective shell arranged on one side of the top surface of a screening box 1, supporting plates 404 symmetrically arranged in the protective shell and a driving shaft 403 rotatably arranged on one side surface of the supporting plates 404, one end of the driving shaft 403 is provided with a connecting gear 402, one side of the top surface of the screening box 1 is provided with a strip-shaped cavity communicated with a rectangular opening, a strip-shaped toothed plate 401 meshed with the connecting gear 402 is arranged in the strip-shaped cavity in a sliding manner, the bottom of the strip-shaped toothed plate 401 is fixedly connected with a connecting block B21 in a vibration assembly, the other end of the driving shaft 403 movably penetrates through the supporting plate 404, the other end of the driving shaft 403 is provided with a bevel gear A407, the middle part in the protective shell is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 406, the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft 406 is provided with a bevel gear B408 meshed with the bevel gear A407, and the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft 406 is provided with a driving gear 405 meshed with a driven gear 14 in a gap blanking mechanism.
The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box 6 arranged on the other side of the top surface of the screening box 1, a sealing cylinder arranged on the top of one side surface of the screening box 1 and a piston 18 arranged in the sealing cylinder in a sliding manner, the bottom surface of the piston 18 is movably hinged with a connecting rod 19, the bottom of the connecting rod 19 is rotatably provided with a short rod 8, one end of the short rod 8 is rotatably provided with a turntable 9, the turntable 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 35, one side in the collecting box 6 is obliquely provided with a dust screen 16, one side of the bottom surface in the collecting box 6 is provided with a short pipe A, the bottom of the short pipe A is communicated with the sealing cylinder, a one-way air inlet valve 17 is arranged in the short pipe A, one side of the top surface of the sealing cylinder is provided with a short pipe B, one end of the short pipe B movably penetrates into the screening box 1 close to one side of the servo motor 2, the outer wall of the short pipe B is provided with a one-way air outlet valve 15, the other side of the bottom surface in the collecting box 6 is provided with an air guide pipe, and the air guide pipe penetrates into the screening box 1, and one end of the air inlet is provided with an air inlet head.
The working principle is as follows: the invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, pepper is placed in a feed hopper 5, then a servo motor 2 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 2 is controlled to rotate in the positive direction, the output shaft of the servo motor 2 rotates to drive a connecting shaft 35 to rotate, so that an eccentric wheel 12 is driven to rotate, when the eccentric wheel 12 is in contact with a connecting block B21, the connecting block B21 can move downwards, and a rectangular frame 42 is driven to move downwards, so that a screening part A10 and a screening part B11 are driven to move downwards, after the eccentric wheel 12 is separated from the connecting block B21, the connecting block B21 is reset under a spring rod 22, then the eccentric wheel 12 is in contact with the connecting block B21, and after separation, the screening part A10 and the screening part B11 do reciprocating motion up and down, the mesh blockage of a screening mesh plate A of the pepper and the screening part A10 and a mesh plate screening B of the screening part B11 is avoided, and the screening of the pepper is convenient for screening the pepper;
step two: when the connecting block B21 reciprocates up and down, the strip-shaped toothed plate 401 reciprocates up and down, and further the connecting gear 402 rotates, so that the driving shaft 403 rotates, the bevel gear A407 is further driven to rotate, the bevel gear B408 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the bevel gear A407, and the rotating shaft 406 is further driven to rotate, so that the driving gear 405 is driven to rotate, the driven gear 14 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving gear 405, when the discharge hole 40 on the driven gear 14 is overlapped with the wide-mouth hole 27 on the limiting plate 28, the Chinese prickly ash falls on the scattering disc 31 through the feed pipe B, and the short shaft A29 is driven to rotate due to the rotation of the driven gear 14, so that the cleaning rod 30 and the scattering disc 31 are driven to rotate, and the Chinese prickly ash on the limiting plate 28 is conveniently pushed into the wide-mouth hole 27 through the rotation of the cleaning rod 30, so that the Chinese prickly ash falls conveniently; the pepper flies out along the discharge chute 36 through the sowing disc 31, so that the pepper is conveniently scattered on the surface of the screening member A10, and screening of the pepper is facilitated;
step three: after the peppers fall on the screening part A10, the pepper particles with large diameters are left on the screening part A10, the pepper particles with medium diameters and small diameters penetrate through meshes of the screening plate A of the screening part A10 and fall on the screening part B11, then the pepper particles with medium diameters can fall on the screening part B11, and the pepper particles with small diameters fall on the bottom of the screening box 1 through meshes of the screening net plate B of the screening part B11 and then flow out through a discharge pipe at the bottom of the screening box 1;
step four: when the connecting shaft 35 rotates, the rotating disc 9 is driven to rotate, and then the short rod 8 is driven to rotate, so that the connecting rod 19 is driven to reciprocate up and down, the piston 18 is further driven to move up and down, the gas in the collecting box 6 is pumped into the sealing cylinder, and then the gas enters the screening box 1 through the short rod B, so that pepper shells and other impurities in the pepper are conveniently separated from the pepper, because the gas in the collecting box 6 is pumped out, the pressure in the collecting box 6 is smaller than the external pressure, so that a suction force is formed at the air inlet head, the pepper shells and other impurities are conveniently collected in the collecting box 6, and the quality of the pepper is further improved;
step five: after screening is finished, the output shaft of the servo motor 2 is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the connecting shaft 35 is driven to rotate reversely, the arc-shaped movable block 38 and the arc-shaped fixed block 39 can be clamped under the action of the return spring 41, the disc 32 is driven to rotate reversely, the telescopic rod 33 is driven to extend, after the telescopic rod 33 extends, the disc 32 continues to rotate, the middle parts of the screening piece A10 and the screening piece B11 are driven to move upwards, and one end of the screening piece A10 and one end of the screening piece B11 are inclined; when the output shaft of the servo motor 2 rotates reversely by 140 degrees, the controller 3 controls the servo motor 2 to stop working, at the moment, the screening part A10 and the screening part B11 are in an inverted V shape, then, the peppers on the screening part A10 and the screening part B11 move to the movable plate 25 along the guide plate 26, then flow into the discharge hopper 24 through the discharge opening, and finally flow out of the screening box 1 through the discharge hopper 24; when all the peppers flow out, the servo motor 2 is controlled to rotate positively, the screening part A10 and the screening part B11 can reset, and therefore the peppers can be screened again conveniently; wherein, when servo motor 2 rotated, can make arc movable block 38 and the contact of arc fixed block 39, can make arc movable block 38 slide to the rectangle intracavity after arc movable block 38 and the contact of arc fixed block 39 to can make ring 34 not follow connecting axle 35 and rotate, thereby be convenient for sieve the prickly ash.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A food screening machine that can sieve granule of flavouring of different granularities, includes screening case (1), its characterized in that: a screening mechanism is arranged in the screening box (1), a shell (7) is arranged on one side face of the screening box (1), a driving mechanism is arranged in the shell (7), a feed hopper (5) is arranged above the middle of the top face of the screening box (1), a feed pipe A (13) is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper (5), a gap blanking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feed pipe A (13), a connecting mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the top face of the screening box (1), and a collecting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top face of the screening box (1);
the screening mechanism comprises a rectangular frame (42) arranged in a screening box (1), a screening part A (10) arranged at the inner top of the rectangular frame (42) in a sliding manner and a screening part B (11) arranged at the inner bottom of the rectangular frame (42), wherein two ends of the screening part A (10) and two ends of the screening part B (11) are rotatably arranged with the rectangular frame (42), a long rod (23) is movably hinged to the bottom of the screening part A (10), the bottom of the long rod (23) is movably hinged to the top surface of the screening part B (11), guide plates (26) are movably hinged to the bottoms of two ends of the screening part A (10) and the screening part B (11), a movable plate (25) is arranged at the bottom of each guide plate (26) in a sliding manner, the bottom of each movable plate (25) is movably hinged to the inner side surface of the screening box (1), a discharging opening is obliquely formed at the hinged position of each movable plate (25) and the rectangular frame (42) and penetrates through the screening box (1), and a discharging hopper (24) is arranged on the outer wall of the outlet of the discharging opening;
actuating mechanism is including rotating connecting axle (35), ring (34) and disc (32) of setting on ring (34) outer wall of connecting axle (35) middle part of the setting in shell (7), disc (32) side bottom is rotated and is equipped with minor axis B, the activity is equipped with telescopic link (33) on the minor axis B outer wall, the stiff end and screening A (10) top rigid coupling of telescopic link (33), be equipped with spacing subassembly between ring (34) and connecting axle (35), shell (7) are run through in the activity of connecting axle (35) one end, connecting axle (35) one end is equipped with servo motor (2), servo motor (2) top is equipped with controller (3), screening case (1) is run through in the activity of connecting axle (35) other end, be equipped with the vibrations subassembly on connecting axle (35) outer wall in shell (7).
2. The food screening machine capable of screening seasoning particles with different sizes according to claim 1, wherein the food screening machine comprises: spacing subassembly includes that the annular is equidistant to slide arc movable block (38) of setting on connecting axle (35) outer wall, the rectangle chamber has been seted up in cooperation arc movable block (38) on connecting axle (35) outer wall, be equipped with reset spring (41) between arc movable block (38) and the rectangle chamber, cooperation arc movable block (38) annular is equidistant to be equipped with a plurality of arc fixed blocks (39) on ring (34) inner wall.
3. The food screening machine capable of screening seasoning particles of different sizes according to claim 1, wherein: vibrations subassembly is including setting up connecting block A (20) and connecting block B (21) in rectangle frame (42) top surface both sides, the rectangle opening has been seted up to connecting block A (20), connecting block B (21) both sides face cooperation connecting block A (20) and connecting block B (21), just connecting block A (20) and connecting block B (21) all move about and pass through out the rectangle opening, be equipped with spring beam (22) between connecting block A (20) and connecting block B (21) and the rectangle opening, be equipped with eccentric wheel (12) on connecting axle (35) one end outer wall.
4. The food screening machine capable of screening seasoning particles with different sizes according to claim 1, wherein the food screening machine comprises: screening spare A (10) comprises two screening otter boards A, just rotate between the screening otter board A and set up, screening spare B (11) comprises two screening otter boards B, just rotate between the screening otter board B and set up, screening otter board A's mesh diameter is greater than screening otter board B's mesh diameter, the width of deflector (26) and fly leaf (25) equals the width of screening otter board A and screening otter board B.
5. The food screening machine capable of screening seasoning particles of different sizes according to claim 1, wherein: clearance unloading mechanism sets up driven gear (14) and the inlet pipe B who sets up in driven gear (14) bottom in inlet pipe A (13) including rotating driven gear (14), the setting of bottom in inlet pipe A (13), just inlet pipe B bottom runs through into screening case (1), a plurality of wide-mouth holes (27) have been seted up to limiting plate (28) top surface annular equidistant, a plurality of discharge openings (40) have been seted up in driven gear (14) top surface cooperation wide-mouth hole (27), driven gear (14) top surface middle part is equipped with minor axis A (29), minor axis A (29) top activity runs through out limiting plate (28), minor axis A (29) top is equipped with cleaning rod (30), minor axis A (29) bottom activity runs through out driven gear (14) and extends to inlet pipe B bottom, minor axis A (29) bottom is equipped with and scatters dish (31).
6. The food screening machine capable of screening seasoning particles with different sizes according to claim 5, wherein the food screening machine comprises: a plurality of discharge chutes (36) are annularly and equidistantly formed in the top surface of the spreading disc (31), and a plurality of blanking ports (37) are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of each discharge chute (36).
7. The food screening machine capable of screening seasoning particles of different sizes according to claim 1, wherein: coupling mechanism (4) including setting up at the protective housing of screening case (1) top surface one side, symmetry setting backup pad (404) in the protective housing and rotating drive shaft (403) that set up in backup pad (404) one side, drive shaft (403) one end is equipped with connecting gear (402), screening case (1) top surface one side is seted up with the bar chamber of rectangle opening intercommunication, the bar intracavity slides and is equipped with bar pinion rack (401) with connecting gear (402) meshing, just connecting block B (21) rigid coupling in bar pinion rack (401) bottom and the vibrations subassembly, drive shaft (403) other end activity is run through backup pad (404), the other end of drive shaft (403) is equipped with bevel gear A (407), middle part rotation is equipped with pivot (406) in the protective housing, be equipped with bevel gear B (408) with bevel gear A (407) meshing on the pivot (406) bottom outer wall, be equipped with driving gear (405) with driven gear (14) meshing in the clearance unloading mechanism on the pivot (406) top outer wall.
8. The food screening machine capable of screening seasoning particles of different sizes according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box (6) arranged on the other side of the top surface of the screening box (1), a sealing cylinder arranged at the top of one side surface of the screening box (1) and a piston (18) arranged in the sealing cylinder in a sliding mode, wherein a connecting rod (19) is movably hinged to the bottom surface of the piston (18), a short rod (8) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (19) in a rotating mode, one end of the short rod (8) is provided with a rotating disc (9) in a rotating mode, the rotating disc (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (35), a dust screen (16) is obliquely arranged on one side in the collecting box (6), a short pipe A is arranged on one side of the inner bottom surface of the collecting box (6), the bottom of the short pipe A is communicated with the sealing cylinder, a one-way air inlet valve (17) is arranged in the short pipe A, one side of the top surface of the sealing cylinder is provided with a short pipe B, one end of the short pipe B movably penetrates into the screening box (1) close to one side of the servo motor (2), a one-way air outlet valve (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the short pipe B, an air guide pipe is arranged on the other side of the inner bottom surface of the collecting box (6), an air guide pipe penetrates into the screening box (1), and the air guide pipe penetrates into the air guide box (1), and a head is arranged at one end of the air guide pipe.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210491945.2A CN115254585B (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Food sieving machine capable of sieving seasoning particles with different granularities |
| CN202410005159.6A CN117600068A (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Screening equipment for food |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210491945.2A CN115254585B (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Food sieving machine capable of sieving seasoning particles with different granularities |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410005159.6A Division CN117600068A (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Screening equipment for food |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115254585A true CN115254585A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| CN115254585B CN115254585B (en) | 2024-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410005159.6A Pending CN117600068A (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Screening equipment for food |
| CN202210491945.2A Active CN115254585B (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Food sieving machine capable of sieving seasoning particles with different granularities |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410005159.6A Pending CN117600068A (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Screening equipment for food |
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| CN (2) | CN117600068A (en) |
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| FR1045023A (en) * | 1951-11-12 | 1953-11-23 | Potato and other tuber harvester-row machine | |
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| CN215542649U (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-18 | 河南亿恒生物科技有限公司 | Automatic cleaning and screening machine for granular soil conditioner |
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2022
- 2022-05-07 CN CN202410005159.6A patent/CN117600068A/en active Pending
- 2022-05-07 CN CN202210491945.2A patent/CN115254585B/en active Active
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| FR1045023A (en) * | 1951-11-12 | 1953-11-23 | Potato and other tuber harvester-row machine | |
| US4430210A (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1984-02-07 | Rauma-Repola Oy | Screen |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115254585B (en) | 2024-07-12 |
| CN117600068A (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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