CN115251020B - Agricultural disease insect is infringed with controlling device - Google Patents
Agricultural disease insect is infringed with controlling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115251020B CN115251020B CN202211036125.0A CN202211036125A CN115251020B CN 115251020 B CN115251020 B CN 115251020B CN 202211036125 A CN202211036125 A CN 202211036125A CN 115251020 B CN115251020 B CN 115251020B
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for preventing and controlling agricultural insect attack, which comprises: the device is fixed on farmland through ground nails and is used as a base of a bearing structure; the stroke plate is arranged on the base and provided with a stroke seat capable of longitudinally sliding; the fixed seat is arranged on the travel plate, an upper end seat is detachably arranged on the fixed seat, and a trap lamp is arranged at the upper end of the upper end seat; the right side pushing piece is arranged on the right side of the middle part of the travel plate; a left pushing member disposed at the left side of the upper portion of the travel plate; and the pesticide spraying component is arranged on the stroke seat. The invention has the following advantages and effects: the height and the transverse position of the trap lamp can be adjusted, and the pertinence is better; meanwhile, the purposes of pesticide spraying and disinfestation can be achieved through the pesticide spraying and disinfestation component, and multifunctional pest control is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pest control, in particular to a control device for agricultural pest invasion.
Background
In the agricultural planting process, crops are easily affected by pests, which is very unfavorable for the growth of the crops, thereby affecting the harvest of people; in order to control pests, chemical control using chemical substances such as pesticides and physical control using physical energy such as light or rays or building barriers can be generally divided, and the pests are reasonably captured and treated, so that crops are protected, and agricultural yield is improved.
The Chinese patent with the application number of CN202110206490.0 discloses an agricultural pest control device based on the Internet, and relates to the technical field of agricultural pest control. The invention comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein the top end of the supporting mechanism is provided with an energy storage mechanism, the middle part of the supporting mechanism is fixedly provided with a pest control mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a circular chassis, the middle part of the upper surface of the circular chassis is fixedly provided with a supporting column body, the bottom end surface of the supporting column body is provided with a containing groove, the inner top surface of the containing groove is provided with a square sliding groove, the inside of the supporting column body is rotationally connected with a threaded rod through a first bearing, and the circumferential side surface of the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear. According to the invention, the first pull ring is pulled outwards, one end of the inserted post is separated from the inside of the jack, meanwhile, the first spring is contracted and shortened, and the second power grid plate can be opened at the moment, so that a worker can maintain or replace the trap lamp conveniently, and the replacement efficiency is greatly improved.
However, the agricultural pest control device disclosed in the above patent still has the following drawbacks in the actual use process: firstly, the positions of the trap lamps are fixed, targeted insect trapping cannot be carried out on places with more disease insects, and the actual performance is poor; secondly, the effect is single, only the insect attracting operation at night can be performed, and the multifunctional insect pest prevention and control can not be effectively realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for preventing and controlling agricultural insect attack, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural pest control device, comprising:
the device is fixed on farmland through ground nails and is used as a base of a bearing structure;
the stroke plate is arranged at the upper end of the base, the stroke plate is longitudinally arranged, a stroke seat capable of longitudinally sliding is arranged on the stroke plate, and a driving piece for providing driving force for longitudinally sliding for the stroke seat is arranged at the upper end of the base;
the fixed seat is arranged on the travel seat, the upper end seat is detachably arranged on the fixed seat, and the upper end of the upper end seat is fixedly provided with a trap lamp which can attract pests; a plurality of electric net plates are arranged on the periphery of the insect trap lamp, and the purpose of primarily removing insects is achieved through the electric net plates;
the right side pushing piece is arranged on the right side of the middle part of the travel plate;
a left pushing piece arranged on the left side of the upper part of the travel plate; the right side pushing piece and the left side pushing piece can be locked with the upper end seat, so that the upper end seat is separated from the fixed seat, and the upper end seat is pushed to move transversely in the left-right direction;
and the pesticide spraying component is arranged on the stroke seat.
The further arrangement is that: the fixed seat is fixed at the upper end of the travel seat in a mode of screwing in the locking bolt, two locking structures are arranged in the fixed seat, and the two locking structures are respectively positioned at the left half part and the right half part in the fixed seat; the locking structure comprises an inner groove arranged in the fixed seat, the inner groove is longitudinally arranged, the upper end of the inner groove is provided with an upper end opening, a lower end limiting seat and an upper end movable seat are arranged in the inner groove, the lower end limiting seat is fixed at the bottom of the inner groove, the upper end movable seat is positioned above the lower end limiting seat, a small spring is arranged between the upper end limiting seat and the lower end limiting seat in a compressed mode, the upper end movable seat is pushed up based on the elastic acting force of the small spring, and the upper end movable seat always has a trend of being separated from the upper end opening;
the upper end of the upper end movable seat is fixedly provided with an extension block which can extend out of the upper end opening, the section of the upper end surface of the extension block is semicircular, the lower end surface of the upper end seat is provided with a first locking groove into which the extension block extends, and the extension block can extend into the first locking groove to limit the upper end seat; the inner groove is fixedly provided with a limiting block which is propped against the upper movable seat at the right side of the upper opening so as to prevent the upper movable seat from falling out of the upper opening, and the inner groove is fixedly provided with a sealing block at the left side of the upper opening;
the lower end limiting seat is fixedly provided with a longitudinal sealing rod at the left side, the sealing rod separates the inner groove to form a gap guide groove, the upper end movable seat is provided with an inwards concave portion, the concave portion is connected with the gap guide groove, the gap guide groove downwards extends to the lower end of the fixing seat, gas can be injected into the gap guide groove through the gap guide groove, and the injected gas can be introduced into the concave portion to downwards push the upper end movable seat, so that the purpose of separating the extension block from the first locking groove is achieved.
The further arrangement is that: the lower end of the fixed seat is fixedly provided with a first interface pipe connected with the lower end of the clearance guide groove, and the first interface pipe is convenient to connect with an external gas pipeline.
The further arrangement is that: the right side pushing piece and the left side pushing piece are respectively provided with an L-shaped block fixed on the side of the travel plate, a longitudinal vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped block through bolts, a transverse air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the longitudinal vertical plate, an output shaft of the air cylinder penetrates through the longitudinal vertical plate and extends to the inner side of the longitudinal vertical plate, a pushing block is arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal vertical plate and is fixed with the output shaft of the air cylinder, and the pushing block can be locked with the upper end seat to enable the upper end seat to be separated from the fixed seat and push the upper end seat to move transversely in the left-right direction.
The further arrangement is that: the inner side of the pushing block is provided with an inwards concave clamping groove, the side of the upper end seat can just stretch into the clamping groove, a limit supporting rod is fixedly arranged in the clamping groove, the limit supporting rod is transversely arranged, and limit grooves for the limit supporting rod to stretch in are formed in two sides of the upper end seat.
The further arrangement is that: the limiting groove on the left side of the upper end seat is positioned below the transverse central axis of the upper end seat, and the limiting groove on the right side of the upper end seat is positioned above the transverse central axis of the upper end seat.
The further arrangement is that: a longitudinal auxiliary hole is formed in the upper end seat, a sealing cover is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary hole, and the inner side of the auxiliary hole is connected with a corresponding limit slot; an auxiliary block is slidably arranged in the auxiliary hole, an auxiliary spring is arranged between the auxiliary block and the sealing cover in a compressed mode, the auxiliary block is pushed to move towards the limit groove based on the elastic acting force of the auxiliary spring, and a first welding section for preventing the auxiliary block from falling off is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the auxiliary hole; an auxiliary invagination is formed in the inner side of the auxiliary block, an embedded ball is placed in the auxiliary invagination, and a second welding section for preventing the embedded ball from falling out is welded at a notch of the auxiliary invagination;
the side of the limit supporting rod is provided with an auxiliary groove, and after the limit supporting rod completely stretches into the corresponding limit groove, the embedded ball can partially stretch into the auxiliary groove under the elastic action force of the auxiliary bullet, so that the limit supporting rod is locked.
The further arrangement is that: a locking groove is formed in the pushing block, and the lower end of the locking groove is fixed through an extending block; the locking groove is internally and slidably provided with a locking block, the locking block consists of a left end part and a right end part which are fixed mutually, the left end part and the right end part are respectively attached to the inner wall of the locking groove, the locking groove is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the left end part and the right end part, an upper spring and a lower spring are respectively compressed in the upper cavity and the lower cavity, and the elastic acting force of the upper spring is larger than that of the lower spring so as to push the left end part to have a downward moving trend;
the lower end of the right end part is fixedly provided with an extension arm, the extension arm can penetrate through the locking groove and then extend into the clamping groove under the elastic acting force of the upper spring, the upper end surface of the upper end seat is provided with an extension groove for the extension arm to extend into, and the extension arm can extend into the extension groove to lock the upper end seat;
an extension channel communicated with the lower cavity is arranged in the extension block, and a second interface tube connected with the extension channel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the extension channel.
The further arrangement is that: the pesticide spraying and killing component is arranged on the travel seat and comprises a main interface tube, a longitudinal plate, a guide tube, a fixed panel and a pesticide spraying tube, wherein the longitudinal plate is fixed on the travel seat and is positioned at the left side of the main interface tube, the guide tube is arranged at the left side of the longitudinal plate and is communicated with the main interface tube, the fixed panel is fixed on the travel seat, and the pesticide spraying tube is arranged on the fixed panel and is communicated with the guide tube and is transversely arranged;
the driving piece comprises a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a bolt, and the stroke seat is used for the bolt to pass through and longitudinally reciprocate under the drive of the bolt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with the travel plate and the travel seat, the travel seat can longitudinally slide along the travel plate, and the driving piece provides a driving force for the travel seat to longitudinally slide; a fixed seat is arranged on the travel seat, an upper end seat is detachably arranged on the fixed plate, and the trap lamp is fixed on the upper end seat, so that the trap lamp is fixed on the upper end seat; through the longitudinal sliding of the stroke seat, the trap lamp can be driven to realize longitudinal movement, the position and the height of the trap lamp can be effectively adjusted, the actual condition of farmland can be better adapted, and the trap efficiency is improved. Then through setting up the right side impeller on the right side in stroke board middle part, set up the left side impeller on the left side in stroke board upper portion, realize the two-way adjustment of transverse position, can effectually prolong the transverse extent of trap lamp, can carry out the targeted trap to the place that the pest is more through transverse adjustment to the trap lamp, actual performance effect is better. According to the invention, the pesticide spraying and killing component is arranged on the travel plate, and the purpose of pesticide spraying and killing is achieved through the pesticide spraying and killing component, so that multifunctional pest control is realized.
2. In the invention, the fixing seat and the upper end seat are detachably arranged, and in order to improve the stability of the upper end seat fixed on the fixing seat, two locking structures are arranged, and the two locking structures are respectively positioned at the left half part and the right half part in the fixing seat; the small spring in the locking structure can push the upper movable seat upwards, so that the extension block at the upper end of the upper movable seat extends into the first locking groove at the lower end surface of the upper seat, thereby realizing the limit of the upper seat and having good stability; in addition, in order to remove the spacing of extension piece to upper end seat, set up the clearance guide slot, can inject gas through the clearance guide slot, the gas of injection can lead to the depressed part and push down upper end movable seat, reaches the purpose that lets extension piece and first locking groove separate. The device has the advantages of simple operation, remote control by using the gas transmission pipeline through the first interface pipe connected with the lower end of the clearance guide groove, and convenience.
3. In the invention, the right pushing piece and the left pushing piece are driven by the air cylinder, so that the device is very convenient.
4. The inner side of the pushing block is provided with an inwards concave clamping groove, the side of the upper end seat can just extend into the clamping groove, a limit supporting rod is fixedly arranged in the clamping groove, the limit supporting rod is transversely arranged, and limit grooves for the limit supporting rod to extend into are formed in two sides of the upper end seat. The purpose of initially positioning the upper end seat is achieved by arranging the clamping groove, then the limiting support rod can extend into the limiting groove in the upper end seat, the purpose of supporting the upper end seat is achieved, the upper end seat is prevented from falling, and the stability is good.
5. In the invention, the limit slot positioned at the left side of the upper end seat is positioned below the transverse central axis of the upper end seat, the limit slot positioned at the right side of the upper end seat is positioned above the transverse central axis of the upper end seat, and the two limit slots are prevented from being positioned on the same straight line by designing the positions of the two limit slots, so that the conditions of poor stability and breakage of the upper end seat caused by too small solid structure parts are avoided, and the structural strength of the upper end seat is improved.
6. According to the invention, the auxiliary block is pushed to move by the auxiliary spring, the embedded ball is arranged on the auxiliary block and can partially extend into the auxiliary groove of the limit supporting rod, so that the limit supporting rod is locked, the stability of the limit supporting rod in the limit groove is further improved, and the limit supporting rod is prevented from falling out of the limit groove. Wherein, the setting of first welding section can prevent the auxiliary block, and the setting of second welding section can prevent that the embedded ball from deviate from.
7. According to the invention, the locking groove, the extension block and the extension arm are arranged to realize further locking of the upper end seat, the extension arm can penetrate out of the locking groove and then extend into the clamping groove under the elastic acting force of the upper spring, the extension groove for the extension arm to extend into is formed in the upper end surface of the upper end seat, and the extension arm can extend into the extension groove to realize locking of the upper end seat. Then, when the extension arm is required to be unlocked to the upper end seat, gas medium is injected through the extension channel and the second interface tube, the injected gas medium can push the locking block to move upwards, and then the extension arm is separated from the extension groove, so that the operation is very convenient.
8. According to the invention, the pesticide spraying and killing are realized by arranging the pesticide spraying pipe, so that multifunctional pest control is realized; the driving piece comprises a driving motor which can adopt a stepping motor to improve the control accuracy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion D in fig. 2;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion E in fig. 4;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion F in fig. 1.
In the figure: 11. a base; 12. a travel plate; 13. a travel seat; 21. a fixing seat; 22. a locking bolt; 31. an upper end seat; 41. a trap lamp; 42. an electric screen plate; 51. an inner tank; 52. a lower end limiting seat; 53. an upper movable seat; 54. a small spring; 531. an extension block; 55. a first locking groove; 56. a limiting block; 57. a sealing block; 581. a sealing rod; 582. a gap guide slot; 583. a recessed portion; 59. a first interface tube; 61. an L-shaped block; 62. a longitudinal vertical plate; 63. a cylinder; 64. a pushing block; 65. a clamping groove; 66. a limit support rod; 67. limiting slotting; 71. an auxiliary hole; 72. a cover; 73. an auxiliary block; 74. an auxiliary spring; 75. a first welding section; 761. auxiliary invagination; 762. embedding a ball; 763. a second welding section; 77. an auxiliary groove; 81. a locking groove; 82. an extension seat; 831. a left end portion; 832. a right end portion; 841. an upper chamber; 842. a lower cavity; 851. a spring is arranged; 852. a lower spring; 833. an extension arm; 834. an extension groove; 86. an extension channel; 87. a second interface tube; 91. a main interface tube; 92. a longitudinal plate; 93. a guide tube; 94. fixing the panel; 95. a medicine spreading tube; 96. and driving the motor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a device for controlling an agricultural insect infestation, comprising:
a base 11 fixed on the farmland by ground nails and used as a bearing structure;
a travel plate 12 disposed at the upper end of the base 11, wherein the travel plate 12 is longitudinally disposed, a travel seat 13 capable of longitudinally sliding is disposed on the travel plate 12, and a driving member for providing a driving force for longitudinally sliding the travel seat 13 is disposed at the upper end of the base 11;
the fixed seat 21 is arranged on the travel seat 13, the upper end seat 31 is detachably arranged on the fixed seat 21, the trap lamp 41 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper end seat 31, and the trap lamp 41 can attract pests; a plurality of electric screen plates 42 are arranged on the periphery of the insect trap lamp 41, and the purpose of primarily removing insects is achieved through the electric screen plates 42;
a right side pushing member disposed on the right side of the middle of the stroke plate 12;
a left pushing member provided on the left side of the upper portion of the stroke plate 12; the right side pushing piece and the left side pushing piece can be locked with the upper end seat 31, so that the upper end seat 31 is separated from the fixed seat 21, and the upper end seat 31 is pushed to move transversely in the left-right direction;
and a pesticide spraying component arranged on the travel seat 13.
The fixed seat 21 is fixed at the upper end of the travel seat 13 by screwing in a locking bolt 22, and two locking structures are arranged in the fixed seat 21 and are respectively positioned at the left half part and the right half part in the fixed seat 21; the locking structure comprises an inner groove 51 arranged in the fixed seat 21, the inner groove 51 is longitudinally arranged, the upper end of the inner groove 51 is provided with an upper end opening, a lower end limiting seat 52 and an upper end movable seat 53 are arranged in the inner groove 51, the lower end limiting seat 52 is fixed at the bottom of the inner groove 51, the upper end movable seat 53 is positioned above the lower end limiting seat 52, a small spring 54 is arranged between the upper end limiting seat and the lower end limiting seat, the upper end movable seat 53 is pushed up based on the elastic acting force of the small spring 54, and the upper end movable seat 53 always has a trend of being separated from the upper end opening;
the upper end of the upper movable seat 53 is fixedly provided with an extension block 531 which can extend out of the upper end opening, the section of the upper end surface of the extension block 531 is semicircular, the lower end surface of the upper seat 31 is provided with a first locking groove 55 into which the extension block 531 extends, and the extension block 531 can extend into the first locking groove 55 to limit the upper seat 31; the right side of the upper end opening of the inner groove 51 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 56 which abuts against the upper end movable seat 53 to prevent the upper end movable seat 53 from falling out of the upper end opening, and the left side of the upper end opening of the inner groove 51 is fixedly provided with a sealing block 57;
a longitudinal sealing rod 581 is fixedly disposed at the left side of the lower end limiting seat 52, the sealing rod 581 separates the inner groove 51 to form a gap guide groove 582, the upper end movable seat 53 has an inward concave recess 583, the recess 583 is connected with the gap guide groove 582, the gap guide groove 582 extends downwards to the lower end of the fixed seat 21, gas can be injected through the gap guide groove 582, and the injected gas can be introduced into the recess 583 to push the upper end movable seat 53 downwards, so as to achieve the purpose of separating the extension block 531 from the first locking groove 55.
The lower end of the fixed seat 21 is fixedly provided with a first interface pipe 59 connected with the lower end of the clearance guide slot 582, and the first interface pipe 59 is convenient to connect with an external gas pipeline.
The right pushing member and the left pushing member both comprise an L-shaped block 61 fixed at the side of the stroke plate 12, a longitudinal vertical plate 62 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the L-shaped block 61 through bolts, a transverse air cylinder 63 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the longitudinal vertical plate 62, an output shaft of the air cylinder 63 penetrates through the longitudinal vertical plate 62 and extends to the inner side of the longitudinal vertical plate 62, a pushing block 64 is arranged at the inner side of the longitudinal vertical plate 62, the pushing block 64 is fixed with the output shaft of the air cylinder 63, and the pushing block 64 can be locked with the upper end seat 31 to separate the upper end seat 31 from the fixed seat 21 and push the upper end seat 31 to move transversely in the left-right direction.
The inner side of the pushing block 64 is provided with an inward concave clamping groove 65, the side of the upper end seat 31 can just extend into the clamping groove 65, a limit supporting rod 66 is fixedly arranged in the clamping groove 65, the limit supporting rod 66 is transversely arranged, and limit grooves 67 for the limit supporting rod 66 to extend into are formed in two sides of the upper end seat 31.
Wherein, the limit slot 67 on the left side of the upper end seat 31 is located below the transverse central axis of the upper end seat 31, and the limit slot 67 on the right side of the upper end seat 31 is located above the transverse central axis of the upper end seat 31.
Wherein, a longitudinal auxiliary hole 71 is arranged in the upper end seat 31, a sealing cover 72 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the auxiliary hole 71, and the inner side of the auxiliary hole 71 is connected with a corresponding limit groove 67; an auxiliary block 73 is slidably arranged in the auxiliary hole 71, an auxiliary spring 74 is arranged between the auxiliary block 73 and the sealing cover 72 in a compressed mode, the auxiliary block 73 is pushed to move towards the limit groove 67 based on the elastic acting force of the auxiliary spring 74, and a first welding section 75 for preventing the auxiliary block 73 from being separated is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the auxiliary hole 71; an auxiliary recess 761 is formed on the inner side of the auxiliary block 73, an embedded ball 762 is placed in the auxiliary recess 761, and a second welding section 763 for preventing the embedded ball 762 from falling out is welded at a notch of the auxiliary recess 761;
an auxiliary groove 77 is formed on the side of the limit supporting rod 66, and after the limit supporting rod 66 completely extends into the corresponding limit groove 67, the embedded ball 762 can partially extend into the auxiliary groove 77 under the elastic force of the auxiliary spring, so as to lock the limit supporting rod 66.
Wherein, a locking groove 81 is formed in the pushing block 64, and the lower end of the locking groove 81 is fixed by an extending block 531; a locking block is slidably disposed in the locking groove 81, the locking block is composed of a left end 831 and a right end 832 which are fixed to each other, the left end 831 and the right end 832 are respectively attached to the inner wall of the locking groove 81, the locking groove 81 is divided into an upper cavity 841 and a lower cavity 842 by the left end 831 and the right end 832, an upper spring 851 and a lower spring 852 are respectively compressed in the upper cavity 841 and the lower cavity 842, and the elastic acting force of the upper spring 851 is greater than that of the lower spring 852 so as to push the left end 831 to have a downward moving trend;
an extension arm 833 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the right end 832, the extension arm 833 can penetrate out of the locking groove 81 and then extend into the clamping groove 65 under the elastic force of the upper spring 851, an extension groove 834 into which the extension arm 833 extends is formed in the upper end surface of the upper end seat 31, and the extension arm 833 can extend into the extension groove 834 to lock the upper end seat 31;
an extension channel 86 communicating with the lower cavity 842 is provided in the extension block 531, and a second interface tube 87 connected with the extension channel 86 is fixedly provided at the end of the extension channel 86.
The pesticide spraying and killing component is arranged on the travel seat 13 and comprises a main interface tube 91, a longitudinal plate 92, a guide tube 93, a fixing panel 94 and a pesticide spraying tube 95, wherein the longitudinal plate 92 is fixed on the travel seat 13 and is positioned on the left side of the main interface tube 91, the guide tube 93 is arranged on the left side of the longitudinal plate 92 and is communicated with the main interface tube 91, the fixing panel 94 is fixed on the travel seat 13, the pesticide spraying tube 95 is arranged on the fixing panel 94 and is communicated with the guide tube 93, and the pesticide spraying tube 95 is transversely arranged;
the driving piece comprises a driving motor 96, an output shaft of the driving motor 96 is connected with a bolt, and the stroke seat 13 is used for allowing the bolt to pass through and longitudinally reciprocate under the driving of the bolt.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
1. the small spring 54 in the locking structure can push up the upper movable seat 53, so that the extension block 531 at the upper end of the upper movable seat 53 extends into the first locking groove 55 at the lower end surface of the upper seat 31, thereby realizing the limit of the upper seat 31 and having good stability; in addition, in order to release the limit of the extension block 531 to the upper end seat 31, a gap guide groove 582 is provided, gas can be injected through the gap guide groove 582, and the injected gas can be introduced into the recess 583 to push down the upper end movable seat 53, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the extension block 531 from the first locking groove 55.
2. The auxiliary block 73 is pushed to move by the auxiliary spring 74, the auxiliary block 73 is provided with the embedded ball 762, and the embedded ball 762 can partially extend into the auxiliary groove 77 of the limit supporting rod 66, so that the limit supporting rod 66 is locked, and the stability of the limit supporting rod 66 in the limit groove 67 is further improved; wherein, the embedded ball 762 can partially extend into the auxiliary groove 77 of the limit supporting rod 66, when the limit supporting rod 66 needs to be separated, the limit supporting rod 66 can squeeze and push out the embedded ball 762.
3. Still further locking of the upper end seat 31 is achieved by arranging the locking groove 81, the extension block 531 and the extension arm 833, the extension arm 833 can penetrate out of the locking groove 81 and then extend into the clamping groove 65 under the elastic force of the upper spring 851, an extension groove 834 into which the extension arm 833 extends is formed in the upper end face of the upper end seat 31, and the extension arm 833 can extend into the extension groove 834 to lock the upper end seat 31. Then, when the extension arm 833 needs to be unlocked from the upper end seat 31, the gas medium is injected through the extension channel 86 and the second interface tube 87, and the injected gas medium can push the locking block to move upwards, so that the extension arm 833 is separated from the extension slot 834, and the operation is very convenient.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present invention as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An agricultural pest control device, characterized by comprising:
a base (11) which is fixed on the farmland by ground nails and is used as a bearing structure;
the travel plate (12) is arranged at the upper end of the base (11), the travel plate (12) is longitudinally arranged, a travel seat (13) capable of longitudinally sliding is arranged on the travel plate (12), and a driving piece for providing a driving force for longitudinally sliding for the travel seat (13) is arranged at the upper end of the base (11);
the fixed seat (21) is arranged on the travel seat (13), the upper end seat (31) is detachably arranged on the fixed seat (21), the trap lamp (41) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper end seat (31), and the trap lamp (41) can attract pests; a plurality of electric net plates (42) are arranged on the periphery of the insect trap lamp (41), and the purpose of primarily removing insects is achieved through the electric net plates (42);
the right pushing piece is arranged on the right side of the middle part of the travel plate (12);
a left pushing member provided on the left side of the upper portion of the stroke plate (12); the right side pushing piece and the left side pushing piece can be locked with the upper end seat (31), so that the upper end seat (31) is separated from the fixed seat (21), and the upper end seat (31) is pushed to move transversely in the left-right direction;
and a pesticide spraying component arranged on the travel seat (13);
the fixed seat (21) is fixed at the upper end of the travel seat (13) in a mode of screwing in the locking bolt (22), two locking structures are arranged in the fixed seat (21), and the two locking structures are respectively positioned at the left half part and the right half part in the fixed seat (21); the locking structure comprises an inner groove (51) arranged in a fixed seat (21), the inner groove (51) is longitudinally arranged, the upper end of the inner groove (51) is provided with an upper end opening, a lower end limiting seat (52) and an upper end movable seat (53) are arranged in the inner groove (51), the lower end limiting seat (52) is fixed at the bottom of the inner groove (51), the upper end movable seat (53) is positioned above the lower end limiting seat (52), a small spring (54) is arranged between the upper end limiting seat and the lower end limiting seat, and the upper end movable seat (53) is pushed up based on the elastic acting force of the small spring (54), so that the upper end movable seat (53) always has a trend of being separated from the upper end opening;
an extension block (531) which can extend out of the upper end opening is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the upper end movable seat (53), the upper end surface of the extension block (531) is semicircular in cross section, a first locking groove (55) into which the extension block (531) extends is formed in the lower end surface of the upper end seat (31), and the extension block (531) can extend into the first locking groove (55) to limit the upper end seat (31); the inner groove (51) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (56) which is propped against the upper movable seat (53) at the right side of the upper opening so as to prevent the upper movable seat (53) from falling out of the upper opening, and the inner groove (51) is fixedly provided with a sealing block (57) at the left side of the upper opening;
the left side of lower extreme spacing seat (52) fixedly be provided with vertical sealing rod (581), just sealing rod (581) separate inside groove (51) and form one section clearance guide slot (582), upper end movable seat (53) have sunken depressed part (583) inwards, this depressed part (583) meets with clearance guide slot (582), just clearance guide slot (582) downwardly extending to the lower extreme of fixing base (21), but through clearance guide slot (582) injection gas, the gas of injection can lead to depressed part (583) below push away upper end movable seat (53), reach the purpose that lets extension piece (531) and first locking groove (55) separate.
2. An agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first interface pipe (59) connected with the lower end of the clearance guide groove (582) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed seat (21), and the first interface pipe (59) is convenient to be connected with an external gas pipeline.
3. An agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side pushing piece and the left side pushing piece all include L type piece (61) of fixing in stroke board (12) side the outside of L type piece (61) be provided with vertical riser (62) through the bolt fastening the outside of vertical riser (62) fixedly be provided with horizontal cylinder (63), the output shaft of cylinder (63) pass vertical riser (62) and extend to the inboard of vertical riser (62) be provided with pushing block (64), this pushing block (64) is fixed with the output shaft of cylinder (63), pushing block (64) can lock with upper end seat (31), make upper end seat (31) and fixing base (21) separation to promote upper end seat (31) to carry out horizontal left and right direction and remove.
4. A control device for agricultural insect infestation as described in claim 3 wherein: the inner side of the pushing block (64) is provided with an inwards concave clamping groove (65), the side of the upper end seat (31) can just stretch into the clamping groove (65), a limit supporting rod (66) is fixedly arranged in the clamping groove (65), the limit supporting rod (66) is transversely arranged, and limit grooves (67) for the limit supporting rod (66) to stretch in are formed in two sides of the upper end seat (31).
5. An agricultural pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the limiting groove (67) positioned on the left side of the upper end seat (31) is positioned below the transverse central axis of the upper end seat (31), and the limiting groove (67) positioned on the right side of the upper end seat (31) is positioned above the transverse central axis of the upper end seat (31).
6. An agricultural pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a longitudinal auxiliary hole (71) is formed in the upper end seat (31), a sealing cover (72) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary hole (71), and the inner side of the auxiliary hole (71) is connected with a corresponding limit groove (67); an auxiliary block (73) is slidably arranged in the auxiliary hole (71), an auxiliary spring (74) is arranged between the auxiliary block (73) and the sealing cover (72) in a compressed mode, the auxiliary block (73) is pushed to move towards the limit groove (67) based on elastic acting force of the auxiliary spring (74), and a first welding section (75) for preventing the auxiliary block (73) from falling off is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the auxiliary hole (71); an auxiliary invagination (761) is arranged on the inner side of the auxiliary block (73), an embedded ball (762) is placed in the auxiliary invagination (761), and a second welding section (763) for preventing the embedded ball (762) from falling out is welded at a notch of the auxiliary invagination (761);
an auxiliary groove (77) is formed in the side of the limit supporting rod (66), and after the limit supporting rod (66) completely stretches into the corresponding limit groove (67), the embedded ball (762) can partially stretch into the auxiliary groove (77) under the elastic acting force of the auxiliary bullet, so that the limit supporting rod (66) is locked.
7. An agricultural pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a locking groove (81) is formed in the pushing block (64), and the lower end of the locking groove (81) is fixed through an extension seat (82); a locking block is slidably arranged in the locking groove (81), the locking block consists of a left end part (831) and a right end part (832) which are fixed with each other, the left end part (831) and the right end part (832) are respectively attached to the inner wall of the locking groove (81), the locking groove (81) is divided into an upper cavity (841) and a lower cavity (842) by the left end part (831) and the right end part (832), an upper spring (851) and a lower spring (852) are respectively compressed in the upper cavity (841) and the lower cavity (842), and the elastic force of the upper spring (851) is larger than that of the lower spring (852) so as to push the left end part (831) to have a downward moving trend;
the lower end of the right end part (832) is fixedly provided with an extension arm (833), the extension arm (833) can penetrate out of the locking groove (81) and then extend into the clamping groove (65) under the elastic acting force of the upper spring (851), the upper end surface of the upper end seat (31) is provided with an extension groove (834) for the extension arm (833) to extend into, and the extension arm (833) can extend into the extension groove (834) to lock the upper end seat (31);
an extension channel (86) communicated with the lower cavity (842) is arranged in the extension seat (82), and a second interface tube (87) connected with the extension channel (86) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the extension channel (86).
8. An agricultural pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pesticide spraying and killing component is arranged on the stroke seat (13), the pesticide spraying and killing component comprises a main interface tube (91), a longitudinal plate (92), a guide tube (93), a fixing panel (94) and a pesticide spraying tube (95), the longitudinal plate (92) is fixed on the stroke seat (13) and is positioned on the left side of the main interface tube (91), the guide tube (93) is arranged on the left side of the longitudinal plate (92) and is communicated with the main interface tube (91), the fixing panel (94) is fixed on the stroke seat (13), the pesticide spraying tube (95) is arranged on the fixing panel (94) and is communicated with the guide tube (93), and the pesticide spraying tube (95) is transversely arranged;
the driving piece comprises a driving motor (96), an output shaft of the driving motor (96) is connected with a bolt, and the stroke seat (13) is used for allowing the bolt to pass through and longitudinally reciprocate under the drive of the bolt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211036125.0A CN115251020B (en) | 2022-08-27 | 2022-08-27 | Agricultural disease insect is infringed with controlling device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211036125.0A CN115251020B (en) | 2022-08-27 | 2022-08-27 | Agricultural disease insect is infringed with controlling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115251020A CN115251020A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| CN115251020B true CN115251020B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| CN202211036125.0A Active CN115251020B (en) | 2022-08-27 | 2022-08-27 | Agricultural disease insect is infringed with controlling device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115842949B (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-09 | 江苏浅溪文化创意有限公司 | Digital scene information intelligent identification induction control terminal device |
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|---|---|
| CN115251020A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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