CN115245102A - Circulating agriculture and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device and method - Google Patents
Circulating agriculture and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115245102A CN115245102A CN202111628426.8A CN202111628426A CN115245102A CN 115245102 A CN115245102 A CN 115245102A CN 202111628426 A CN202111628426 A CN 202111628426A CN 115245102 A CN115245102 A CN 115245102A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/001—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs by treating with chemicals, e.g. ammoniac, sodium hydroxide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Auxiliary Apparatuses For Manual Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a device and a method for treating waste straws in the circulating agriculture and animal husbandry, which comprises a clamping structure, a flexible packaging bag and a lifting structure; when loading kibbling waste gas straw, then can overlap the flexible packaging bag earlier and establish on the clamping structure that clamping structure formed to a part cover of flexible packaging bag is established on clamping structure, after accomplishing the take up to the sack in the clamping structure, then shifts up clamping structure, and makes the wrapping bag twine open and overlaps again and establish on clamping structure, and the straw of having adorned the compaction this time then is located clamping structure's downside position. Then, continuously adding straw into the bag inside the clamping structure, repeatedly compacting the straw, and finally filling the whole bag. Whole process only need just can accomplish alone, the cost of using manpower sparingly to carry out stable protection to the sack well through clamping structure, avoid the too big and problem of sack damage of local pressure that causes in the compaction straw.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a straw treatment device in agricultural production, in particular to a device which can realize centralized treatment of agricultural waste straws so as to be convenient to store for later storage, transportation and animal feed to form circular agriculture and animal husbandry ecology.
Background
In agricultural production, straws are often obtained, and for straws in many rural areas, due to the fact that no good mechanical equipment is provided, the straws are often placed in homes after being harvested or stacked in fields for combustion treatment, so that the waste straws cannot be effectively utilized, and certain problems of environmental pollution and the like are caused.
In addition, in some places with animal husbandry, the agricultural straws can be used for animal feed after being crushed, so that good circular ecology can be realized, the method is very economic and environment-friendly, and the economic value can be created. In the season of agricultural harvest, the quantity of straws obtained at one time is often large, and the straws can be crushed into powder type straws after being aired for a certain time, and can be continuously used as feed for agriculture and animal husbandry after being well stored. In order to reduce the storage occupied volume of the straws and facilitate long-distance transportation and storage, the crushed straws can be loaded and stored, and a better mode is to load the crushed straws through an open plastic bag or gunny bag, and the volume of the plastic bag after being unfolded is very large, the height is usually 2-4 m, and the diameter is 1-2 m, so that the straws can be loaded at one time, the storage capacity is good, and the materials and the space are saved. In practical application, a pile of straw materials can be gradually shoveled into the bag through the shovel, and scattered straw can be well stored in a centralized mode through sealing after repeated compaction.
However, in the actual process of bagging the straws, certain problems exist, and due to the fact that the size of the bag is large, three persons are required to work cooperatively, namely two persons prop open the plastic bag, then straw forage is continuously added into the plastic bag through a shovel, and in the later period, the outer wall of the plastic bag needs to be clamped through a clamping plate to prevent the plastic bag from being damaged due to overlarge local pressure. And in the actual bagging process, the bags are required to be gradually bagged from bottom to top, and the bags are moved upwards to continue loading after being filled to the height of about 0.5-1 meter each time. In summary, the process relies on manpower too much, multiple persons are needed to work cooperatively, the clamping effect of the clamping plate is general, and the working efficiency is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a device which reduces manual operation and is convenient to clamp and fix when straws are added into a packaging bag.
The invention provides a circulating agriculture and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device which comprises a clamping structure, a flexible packaging bag and a lifting structure, wherein the flexible packaging bag is arranged on the clamping structure;
the clamping structure is provided with a first clamping bent plate and a second clamping bent plate, and the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate are oppositely arranged and encircle to form a clamping state;
the flexible packaging bag is provided with an upper end opening part and is used for containing waste straws, and the flexible packaging bag is positioned between the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate;
the lifting structure is connected with the clamping structure, and the lifting structure is used for driving the clamping structure to perform lifting motion, so that the clamping structure surrounds and clamps the flexible packaging bag at different height positions.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned scheme does: when loading kibbling waste gas straw, then can overlap the flexible packaging bag earlier on the clamping structure that clamping structure formed, and a part cover of flexible packaging bag is established on clamping structure, and the upper segment part overlaps after rolling up and establishes on clamping structure's open-top, then just can pack into the straw in the flexible packaging bag gradually, and can carry out compaction processing repeatedly, after accomplishing the dress of taking up to the sack in the clamping structure, then shift up clamping structure, and make the wrapping bag twine open and overlap again and establish on clamping structure, the straw that has been adorned the compaction this time then is located clamping structure's downside position. Then, continuously adding straws into the bag inside the clamping structure, repeatedly compacting the straws, and finally filling the whole bag. Whole process only need just can accomplish alone to can up load from the bottom gradually, the cost of using manpower sparingly, and stabilize the protection to the sack well through clamping structure, avoid the too big and problem of sack damage of local pressure that causes in the compaction straw.
One preferable scheme is that the lifting structure comprises a supporting platform, a lifting screw rod, a sliding rod and a fixed frame body, wherein the bottom of the fixed frame body is connected to the supporting platform, the bottom of the lifting screw rod penetrates through the supporting platform and is connected with a driving motor, the lifting screw rod and the sliding rod are arranged in the fixed frame body in parallel, and the tops of the lifting screw rod and the sliding rod are connected to the fixed frame body; the clamping structure is provided with a connecting block, and the lifting screw rod and the sliding rod are sleeved with the connecting block.
The clamping structure comprises a fixing frame, a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic rod, a sliding block, a driving bending plate and a hinge rod, the tail of the fixing frame is provided with the telescopic cylinder and the connecting block, a sliding channel is arranged in the fixing frame, the telescopic rod is arranged in the sliding channel, the telescopic rod drives the telescopic cylinder to move front and back, the sliding block is sleeved on the telescopic rod, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block are respectively provided with a connecting rod, the end part of the connecting rod is provided with the driving bending plate, the end parts of the two sides of the driving bending plate are respectively provided with a driving ring body, the first clamping bending plate and the second clamping bending plate are provided with a turnover plate and a fixed shaft rod, the turnover plate is rotatably connected onto the hinge rod through a connecting ring, and the fixed shaft rod is sleeved with the driving ring body.
One preferred scheme is that the salt adding device comprises a salt adding assembly, wherein the salt adding assembly comprises a charging hopper, a moving block, a sliding groove body and an inclined channel, the moving block is arranged in the sliding groove body and provided with a material receiving hole part, two sides of the moving block are connected with a telescopic rod through connecting rods, one side of the sliding groove body is provided with a material leaking hole, the inclined channel is arranged below the material leaking hole and connected with an inclined conveying sheet body, and the conveying sheet body is located above the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate.
In the actual process of adding the straws, a certain amount of salt is generally required to be added into the straws to play a role in corrosion prevention, so that the straw corrosion prevention method is very economical and convenient, and can well prevent the straws from decaying, and the best mode is to lay the salt at a plurality of layers of the straws, so that the effect is better. Here through automatic structure, when the telescopic link at clamping structure carries out the seesaw promptly, then drive the movable block simultaneously and remove to accomplish the process of taking the salt in the position below the loading hopper, then add the salt in the position of leaking the material hole to put the passageway to one side, and can spill on the straw automatically through crooked board, and can lay the straw of one deck and accomplish the process that the salt of one deck spills into, it is very convenient to use, need not artifical the participation.
The invention provides a working method of a circular agriculture and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device, which comprises the following steps:
first holding the first and second clamped curved plates in the clamping device by means of the clamping structure;
rolling up the excess part of the upper side of the flexible packaging bag to be sleeved on the outer edges of the top openings of the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate, so as to form a support, and fastening the flexible packaging bag on the top openings of the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate through a clamp;
then loading the crushed straws into the flexible packaging bag, compacting after pressing when the flexible packaging bag is filled to the positions of the top openings of the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate, and enabling the flexible packaging bag at the bottom to be outwards expanded and compacted, and clamping and fixing the flexible packaging bag through the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate in a clamping state at two side positions;
after the straw loading of the flexible packaging bag with the first height is finished, the clamping structure is loosened, the clamping structure is moved upwards to perform the clamping action of the flexible packaging bag with the second height, the upper section of the flexible packaging bag is made to be wound at this time, then the accommodating space formed by the second height is filled with the straw, the clamping structure is moved upwards through the lifting structure, so that the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate clamp and fix the two side positions of the flexible packaging bag with the second height, and then the straw loading and compacting action with the second height is finished.
One preferred embodiment comprises the following steps: the driving motor provides power to correspondingly rotate the lifting screw rod, so that the connecting block can perform lifting motion along the lifting screw rod, and the height of the clamping structure can be adjusted.
A preferred scheme is, telescopic cylinder drives the telescopic link carries out the seesaw, makes the sliding block carry out the seesaw correspondingly, makes from this to drive the bending plate and carries out the seesaw to realize the drive effect to the fixed shaft pole through the drive ring body that drives the both sides position of bending plate, make from this that first centre gripping bending plate and the crooked board of second centre gripping realize the rolling motion around the hinge bar, realize the clamping action from this, realize the tight fixed action of clamp to flexible wrapping bag promptly.
Preferably, the moving block moves back and forth, and in the process of moving back and forth, the process of receiving a certain amount of salt is completed at the lower position of the charging hopper through the material receiving hole part, then the salt is discharged into the inclined channel through the material leaking hole when the salt moves to the upper position of the inclined channel, then the salt moves towards the conveying sheet body through the inclined channel, and the salt is scattered on the straw pile of one layer in the flexible packaging bag by means of gravity and kinetic energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a circulating agricultural and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a recycling agriculture and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a circulating agricultural and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting structure of the waste straw treatment device for the recycling agriculture and animal husbandry of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of a recycling agricultural and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the recycling agriculture and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the recycling agriculture and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial schematic view of a salt adding component of the recycling farming and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of the salt adding component of the recycling agriculture and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a circular agriculture and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device, which comprises a clamping structure 10, a flexible packaging bag 20 and a lifting structure 30;
the clamping structure 10 is provided with a first clamping bent plate 11 and a second clamping bent plate 12, wherein the first clamping bent plate 11 and the second clamping bent plate 12 are oppositely arranged and encircle to form a clamping state;
the flexible packaging bag 20 is provided with an upper end opening part 21, the flexible packaging bag 21 is used for containing waste straws, and the flexible packaging bag 20 is positioned between the first clamping bent plate 11 and the second clamping bent plate 12;
the lifting structure 30 is connected to the clamping structure 10, and the lifting structure 30 is configured to drive the clamping structure 10 to perform lifting motion, so that the clamping structure 10 embraces and clamps the flexible packaging bag 20 at different height positions.
The invention provides a working method of a circular agriculture and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device, which comprises the following steps:
first of all the first and second clamping curved plates 11, 12 are held in the clamping device by the clamping structure 10;
the upper excess portion of the flexible packaging bag 20 is rolled up to be fitted over the outer edges of the top openings 13 of the first holding bent plate 11 and the second holding bent plate 12, thus forming a support, and the upper end portion of the flexible packaging bag 20 can be fastened to the top openings 13 of the first holding bent plate 11 and the second holding bent plate 12 by means of clips;
then, loading the crushed straws into the flexible packaging bag 20, compacting the straws after pressing when the flexible packaging bag is filled to the position of the top opening 13 of the first clamping bent plate 11 and the second clamping bent plate 12, expanding and compacting the flexible packaging bag 20 at the bottom outwards, and clamping and fixing the straws through the first clamping bent plate 11 and the second clamping bent plate 12 in a clamping state at two side positions;
after straw loading of the flexible bag 20 of the first height is completed, the clamp 10 is then released, at which time the straw in the bag in the bottom or first height position is in a compacted fill. Then the clamping structure 10 is moved upwards to perform the clamping action of the flexible packaging bag 20 at the second height, at this time, the upper section of the flexible packaging bag 20 is wound, then the accommodating space formed at the second height is filled with straw, and the clamping structure 10 is moved upwards through the lifting structure 30, so that the first clamping bent plate 11 and the second clamping bent plate 12 clamp and fix the two side positions of the flexible packaging bag at the second height, and then the straw loading and compacting action at the second height is completed. Through the mode of gradually loading from bottom to top, the process that a user adds straws into the bag through a shovel and other structures is facilitated, and the problem that the straws are not easy to load due to too high opening is avoided.
When loading kibbling waste gas straw, then can overlap the flexible packaging bag earlier on the clamping structure that clamping structure formed, and a part cover of flexible packaging bag is established on clamping structure, and the upper segment part overlaps after rolling up and establishes on clamping structure's open-top, then just can pack into the straw in the flexible packaging bag gradually, and can carry out compaction processing repeatedly, after accomplishing the dress of taking up to the sack in the clamping structure, then shift up clamping structure, and make the wrapping bag twine open and overlap again and establish on clamping structure, the straw that has been adorned the compaction this time then is located clamping structure's downside position. Then, continuously adding straw into the bag inside the clamping structure, repeatedly compacting the straw, and finally filling the whole bag. Whole process only need just can accomplish alone to can up load from the bottom gradually, the cost of using manpower sparingly, and stabilize the protection to the sack well through clamping structure, avoid the too big and problem of sack damage of local pressure that causes in the compaction straw.
The second embodiment:
as shown in fig. 2 to 6, the lifting structure 30 includes a support table 31, a lifting screw 32, a slide rod 33, and a fixed frame 34, wherein the bottom of the fixed frame 34 is connected to the support table 31, the bottom of the lifting screw 32 passes through the support table 31 and is connected to a driving motor 35, the lifting screw 32 and the slide rod 33 are arranged in parallel in the fixed frame 34, and the tops of the lifting screw 32 and the slide rod 33 are connected to the fixed frame 34; the clamping structure 10 has a connecting block 14, and the connecting block 14 is sleeved on the lifting screw rod 32 and the slide rod 33.
The apparatus of this embodiment comprises the following steps: the driving motor 35 provides power to correspondingly rotate the lifting screw 32, so that the connecting block 14 performs lifting motion along the lifting screw 32, thereby realizing height adjustment of the clamping structure 10.
The clamping structure 10 comprises a fixing frame 50, a telescopic cylinder 51, a telescopic rod 57, a sliding block 58, a driving bending plate 54 and a hinge rod 55, the tail of the fixing frame 50 is provided with the telescopic cylinder 51 and the connecting block 14, a sliding channel 56 is arranged in the fixing frame 50, the telescopic rod 57 is arranged in the sliding channel 56, the telescopic rod 57 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 51 to move back and forth, the sliding block 58 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 57, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block 58 are both provided with a connecting rod 59, the end part of the connecting rod 59 is provided with the driving bending plate 54, two side end parts of the driving bending plate 54 are respectively provided with a driving ring body 60, the first clamping bending plate 11 and the second clamping bending plate 12 are provided with a turnover plate 61 and a fixed shaft rod 62, the turnover plate 61 is rotatably connected on the hinge rod 55 through a connecting ring 63 to form a hinge structure, the hinge rod 55 is fixedly connected on the fixing frame 50, and the driving ring body 60 is sleeved on the fixed shaft rod 62.
The telescopic cylinder 51 drives the telescopic rod 57 to move back and forth, and accordingly the sliding block 58 moves back and forth, so that the bending plate 54 is driven to move back and forth, and the driving ring body 60 driving the two side positions of the bending plate 54 is used for driving the fixed shaft rod 62, so that the first clamping bending plate 11 and the second clamping bending plate 12 realize the turning motion around the hinge rod 55, and the clamping function, namely the clamping fixing function for the flexible packaging bag 20, is realized.
The third embodiment:
as shown in fig. 7 to 9, preferably, the present embodiment further includes a salt adding assembly 90, the salt adding assembly 90 includes a hopper 91, a moving block 92, a sliding groove 93, and an inclined channel 98, the moving block 92 is disposed in the sliding groove 93, the moving block 92 has a material receiving hole portion 95 and a blocking portion 118, the moving block 92 is connected to the telescopic rod 57 through a connecting rod 96, one side of the sliding groove 93 has a material leaking hole 97, an inclined channel 98 is disposed below the material leaking hole 97, the inclined channel 98 is connected to an inclined conveying sheet 99, and the conveying sheet 99 is located above the first clamping curved plate 11 and the second clamping curved plate 12. The conveying sheet body is of an arc-shaped channel structure, the middle of the rear side of the arc-shaped channel structure is communicated with the inclined channel 98, an inclined downward outlet is formed in the front positions of the two sides of the arc-shaped channel structure, and salt can flow out from the inclined downward outlet. Preferably, the side of the sliding groove 93 forms a sliding mouth, the side of the moving block 92 is connected with the connecting rod 96 through a transverse rod, the top of the connecting rod 96 is connected with the transverse rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod 96 is connected with a telescopic rod or a sliding block.
The moving block 92 moves back and forth, in the process of moving back and forth, the process of receiving a certain amount of salt is completed at the lower position of the charging hopper 91 through the material receiving hole part 95, the bottom of the material receiving hole part forms support through a bottom support plate of the sliding groove body 93 in the receiving process, then the salt is discharged into the inclined channel 94 through the material leaking hole 97 corresponding to the lower opening of the material receiving hole part when the material receiving hole part moves to the upper position of the inclined channel 94, and the blocking and sealing effect on the opening at the lower part of the charging hopper is realized through the blocking part when the material receiving hole part 95 is not used for receiving the material. The stack is then moved through the inclined channel 94 toward the conveyor blade 99 and is deposited by gravity and kinetic energy into the flexible bag 20.
In the actual process of adding the straws, a certain amount of salt is generally required to be added into the straws to play a role in corrosion prevention, so that the straw corrosion prevention method is very economic and convenient, and can well prevent the straws from being rotten, and the best mode is to lay the salt at the positions of a plurality of layers of the straws, so that the effect is better. Here through automatic structure, when the telescopic link at clamping structure carries out the seesaw promptly, then drive the movable block simultaneously and remove to accomplish the process of taking the salt in the position below the loading hopper, then add the salt in the position of leaking the material hole to put the passageway to one side, and can spill on the straw automatically through crooked board, and can lay the straw of one deck and accomplish the process that the salt of one deck spills into, it is very convenient to use, need not artifical the participation.
In other embodiments, the clamping structure may be any other type of clamping structure that is currently available, as long as the action of clamping and unclamping the first clamping curved plate and the second clamping curved plate can be achieved. In addition, the clamping structure can also be fixed through manual clamping, namely, the two semicircular bent plates are clamped to form an annular structure, the two side positions of the two semicircular bent plates are detachably fixed through fasteners respectively in the process, and then manual disassembly or connection is carried out when in need. One side that first centre gripping crooked board and the crooked board of second centre gripping are close to the mount is the near-end, and in the near-end position, first centre gripping crooked board and the crooked board of second centre gripping are all articulated to be connected on the hinge bar, and the tip plate body of mount forms certain effect of blockking, and the tip plate body of mount and first centre gripping crooked board and the crooked board of second centre gripping have formed an annular structure promptly and have been used for bearing flexible packaging bag, and the upper and lower height of tip plate body can carry out corresponding regulation. The flexible packaging bag is sleeved on the clamping structure, a structure similar to a garbage bag sleeved on a garbage can is formed, the packaging bag can be clamped and fixed at the position of the top opening of the clamping structure through the clamp for stabilizing, and then the straw is added. In addition, in order to more conveniently use the function of opening the bag, in the initial state, the bag may not be enough in the opening function of the clamping structure and need manual intervention, in order to solve the problem, a plurality of adsorption holes can be arranged on the inner plate surfaces of the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate, the adsorption holes can adsorb and open the bag to form an outward expansion state, and then the straw can be very conveniently added into the bag. And the adsorption is cut off after a certain amount of straw is loaded. In addition, for the conveying channel, in order to better spread salt on the straw and improve the spreading efficiency, positive pressure air flow can be provided in the conveying channel, namely an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom position or the side position of the conveying channel, when needed, the electromagnetic valve is opened to form the positive pressure air flow, and the air flow is input into the conveying channel and the conveying sheet body and is blown out of the conveying sheet body to uniformly spread the salt on the straw. In addition, the sliding action of the moving block in the sliding groove body can be driven by an independent power unit such as an air cylinder, namely, the air cylinder is arranged on the rear side of the sliding groove body, and the telescopic rod extends into the sliding groove body to drive the moving block to move back and forth. In addition, the first clamping bending plate and the second clamping bending plate can be set to be multilayer plates, the multilayer plates can be moved in a vertically staggered manner, and can be temporarily locked after the vertically staggered movement, or locked after being vertically overlapped together, in a specific application, after the first height loading of the bag is completed and the second height clamping is performed, the originally overlapped two layers of plates can be staggered and vertically placed, and are respectively used for clamping and fixing the bags with the first height and the second height, namely, the lower plate is used for clamping the bag with the first height at the lower layer, and the upper plate is used for clamping the bag with the second height at the upper layer; the clamping effect is enhanced.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a circulation farming-animal husbandry abandonment straw treatment device which characterized in that includes:
the clamping structure is provided with a first clamping bent plate and a second clamping bent plate, and the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate are oppositely arranged and encircle to form a clamping state;
the flexible packaging bag is provided with an upper end opening part and used for containing waste straws and is positioned between the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate;
the lifting structure is connected with the clamping structure, and the lifting structure is used for driving the clamping structure to perform lifting motion, so that the clamping structure surrounds and clamps the flexible packaging bag at different height positions.
2. The recycling agriculture and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting structure comprises a support platform, a lifting screw rod, a slide rod and a fixed frame body, the bottom of the fixed frame body is connected to the support platform, the bottom of the lifting screw rod passes through the support platform and is connected with a driving motor, the lifting screw rod and the slide rod are arranged in the fixed frame body in parallel, and the tops of the lifting screw rod and the slide rod are connected to the fixed frame body; the clamping structure is provided with a connecting block, and the lifting screw rod and the sliding rod are sleeved with the connecting block.
3. The recycling agriculture and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping structure comprises a fixing frame, a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic rod, a sliding block, a driving bending plate and a hinge rod, the tail of the fixing frame is provided with the telescopic cylinder and the connecting block, a sliding channel is arranged in the fixing frame, the telescopic rod is arranged in the sliding channel, the telescopic rod drives the sliding block to move back and forth through the telescopic cylinder, the sliding block is sleeved on the telescopic rod, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding block are both provided with connecting rods, the end portions of the connecting rods are provided with the driving bending plate, the two side portions of the driving bending plate are respectively provided with a driving ring body, the first clamping bending plate and the second clamping bending plate are provided with a turnover plate and a fixed shaft rod, the turnover plate is rotatably connected to the hinge rod through a connecting ring, and the driving ring body is sleeved on the fixed shaft rod.
4. The circulating agricultural and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device according to claim 1, comprising a salt adding assembly, wherein the salt adding assembly comprises a charging hopper, a moving block, a sliding groove body and an inclined channel, the moving block is arranged in the sliding groove body and provided with a material receiving hole part, two sides of the moving block are connected with a telescopic rod through connecting rods, a material leaking hole is formed in one side of the sliding groove body, the inclined channel is arranged below the material leaking hole and connected with an inclined conveying sheet body, and the conveying sheet body is located above the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate.
5. The method of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
first holding the first and second clamped curved plates in the clamping device by means of the clamping structure;
rolling up the excess part of the upper side of the flexible packaging bag to be sleeved on the outer edges of the top openings of the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate, so as to form a support, and fastening the flexible packaging bag on the top openings of the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate through a clamp;
then loading the crushed straws into the flexible packaging bag, compacting after pressing when the flexible packaging bag is filled to the positions of the top openings of the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate, and enabling the flexible packaging bag at the bottom to be outwards expanded and compacted, and clamping and fixing the flexible packaging bag through the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate in a clamping state at two side positions;
after the straw loading of the flexible packaging bag at the first height is finished, the clamping structure is loosened, the clamping structure is moved upwards to perform the clamping action of the flexible packaging bag at the second height, the upper section of the flexible packaging bag is wound at the time, then the accommodating space formed at the second height is filled with the straw, the clamping structure is moved upwards through the lifting structure, so that the first clamping bent plate and the second clamping bent plate clamp and fix the two side positions of the flexible packaging bag at the second height, and then the straw loading and compacting action at the second height is finished.
6. The method of claim 2, comprising the steps of: the driving motor provides power to correspondingly rotate the lifting screw rod, so that the connecting block can perform lifting motion along the lifting screw rod, and the height of the clamping structure can be adjusted.
7. The working method of the recycling agricultural and animal husbandry waste straw treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic cylinder drives the telescopic rod to move back and forth, and accordingly the sliding block moves back and forth, so that the bending plate is driven to move back and forth, and the driving effect on the fixed shaft lever is realized by driving the driving ring bodies at two side positions of the bending plate, so that the first clamping bending plate and the second clamping bending plate realize the turning motion around the hinge rod, and the clamping effect, namely the clamping and fixing effect on the flexible packaging bag is realized.
8. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the moving block moves back and forth, and during the forward and backward movement, the receiving hole part is located under the hopper to receive a certain amount of salt, and when the moving block moves to a position above the inclined channel, the salt is discharged into the inclined channel through the leaking hole, and then moves to the conveying sheet through the inclined channel, and is scattered to the straw pile of one layer in the flexible packaging bag by means of gravity and kinetic energy.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111628426.8A CN115245102B (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Device and method for treating waste straws in circulating agriculture and animal husbandry |
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| CN202111628426.8A CN115245102B (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Device and method for treating waste straws in circulating agriculture and animal husbandry |
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| CN115245102A true CN115245102A (en) | 2022-10-28 |
| CN115245102B CN115245102B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115610934A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-01-17 | 烟台通润化工科技有限公司 | Transport container for chemicals |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN115245102B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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