CN115230874B - Anti-fracture ship anchor structure for ship and using method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-fracture ship anchor structure for ship and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115230874B CN115230874B CN202211146743.0A CN202211146743A CN115230874B CN 115230874 B CN115230874 B CN 115230874B CN 202211146743 A CN202211146743 A CN 202211146743A CN 115230874 B CN115230874 B CN 115230874B
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- anchor chain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/20—Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/20—Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
- B63B2021/203—Mooring cables or ropes, hawsers, or the like; Adaptations thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
A ship anti-fracture anchor structure for a ship and a using method thereof comprise an anchor fluke main body, an anchor rod, a first joint, a first auxiliary anchor chain structure, a main anchor chain structure, a second auxiliary anchor chain structure and a second joint; the first joint comprises a first chain buckle, a first connecting shaft and a first split pin; the first connecting shaft is provided with a fixing hole, the fixing hole side plate is provided with an opening, and the width of the opening is smaller than the diameter of the fixing hole. When the fluke of the fluke main body is clamped in a reef gap, the end part of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure is stressed to fall off from an opening of a fixing hole on the first connecting shaft of the first connector, at the moment, the main anchor chain structure and the second auxiliary anchor chain structure are straightened, and the fluke main body connected with the second auxiliary anchor chain structure through the second connector is stressed to move towards the second connector, so that the fluke main body is pulled out from the water bottom. The anchor chain is simple and convenient to operate, and the situation that the anchor chain is broken due to the fact that the anchor chain cannot be lifted when the ship anchor is clamped into a rock gap is avoided, and loss is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ships, in particular to a fracture-preventing ship anchor structure for a ship and a using method thereof.
Background
The anchor of the ship is one of the important parts of the ship, and comprises an anchor chain and an anchor fluke body, wherein the anchor fluke body is fixed on the ship through the anchor chain, when the ship is ready to berth, the anchor chain and the anchor fluke body are thrown out by an anchor machine, under the action of gravity, an anchor fluke of the anchor fluke body is inserted into the water bottom, and the generated holding power is consolidated with the water bottom, so that the ship is firmly moored at a preset position.
However, since there are various water bottom conditions and reefs and rocks of various sizes, if the water area to be anchored is not probed in advance during anchoring, or the anchoring area itself is in a water area with many reefs, the fluke of the fluke body is easily stuck in the rock gap during use, so that the fluke cannot be smoothly retracted during anchoring, and the phenomena of overexertion and even breakage occur, thereby causing huge property loss and even causing marine accidents.
The Chinese patent No. CN201720021851.3 discloses an anti-fracture anchor, which reduces stress at an ear plate fulcrum by changing the position of the ear plate fulcrum, thereby preventing anchor flukes from fracturing and prolonging the service life of the anchor. However, the mode only improves the anti-fracture strength of the ship anchor to a certain extent, and cannot solve the fracture condition caused by overlarge tension of the anchor chain when the fluke is stuck in a rock gap.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a fracture-preventing ship anchor structure for a ship and a use method thereof, which solve the problems of fracture and the like caused by incapability of smoothly anchoring when a ship anchor is used and clamped into a rock gap and the like.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention provides a fracture-preventing ship anchor structure for a ship, which comprises an anchor fluke main body, an anchor rod, a first joint, a first auxiliary anchor chain structure, a main anchor chain structure, a second auxiliary anchor chain structure and a second joint, wherein one end of the anchor rod is fixed on the anchor fluke main body through a rotating shaft and is close to the anchor fluke; the first joint comprises a first chain buckle, a first connecting shaft and a first split pin, and the first connecting shaft is arranged on the first chain buckle and fixed through the first split pin; the first connecting shaft is provided with a fixing hole, the fixing hole side plate is provided with an opening, and the width of the opening is smaller than the diameter of the fixing hole.
In the structure, the application method of the anti-fracture ship anchor structure for the ship comprises the following specific application steps:
s1, when a ship is berthed, a worker operates an anchor machine to throw down a ship anchor to the water bottom, an anchor fluke on an anchor fluke main body is inserted into the water bottom along with forward movement of the ship, so that the ship is fixed, at the moment, a main anchor chain structure and a first auxiliary anchor chain structure are straightened, and a second auxiliary anchor chain structure is in a loose state;
s2, when a ship starts to sail, rolling up a main anchor chain structure, moving the ship backwards, when an anchor fluke of an anchor fluke main body is clamped in a reef gap or cannot be directly pulled up due to other reasons, continuously stressing the end part of a first auxiliary anchor chain structure until the first auxiliary anchor chain structure falls off from an opening of a fixing hole in a first connecting shaft of a first connector, straightening the main anchor chain structure and a second auxiliary anchor chain structure, and moving the second auxiliary anchor chain structure towards a second connector through the stress of the anchor fluke main body connected with the second connector so as to be pulled out from the water bottom;
and S3, rolling the pulled-out fluke main body onto the ship along with the main anchor chain structure, and reinstalling the end part of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure onto the first joint so as to be convenient for use in next mooring.
This ship anchor adopts two supplementary hawse settings, compare in original ship anchor, not only easy operation is convenient, go into in the rock gap or other reasons lead to unable anchor in the ship anchor card moreover, through the automatic chain that takes off of first supplementary hawse structure, make the fluke main part can be under the pulling force of the supplementary hawse structure of second, from the afterbody anchor, thereby make the fluke can easily pull out from environment such as gap, this greatly reduced the cracked condition of hawse structure take place, thereby greatly reduced the loss.
Preferably, the length of the second auxiliary chain structure and the length of the first auxiliary chain structure are in a relation as follows:
l1: a length of the first auxiliary hawse link structure;
l2: a length of the second auxiliary hawse structure;
l3: total length of the first joint and the anchor rod in a straightened state;
a: the angle between the anchor rod and the fluke of the fluke body is a =40 to 45 degrees.
If the second auxiliary anchor chain structure is too short, when the anchor fluke main body is fixed to the water bottom, the main anchor chain structure cannot be straightened with the first auxiliary anchor chain structure and can only be straightened with the second auxiliary anchor chain structure, so that the anchor fluke cannot go deep into the river bottom, and anchor walking is caused; if the second auxiliary anchor chain structure is too long, the second auxiliary anchor chain structure is easy to wind with the fluke in the anchoring process, and therefore the anchoring work is influenced.
Further, a mounting hole is formed in the first fixing seat of the first buckle, and a limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the mounting hole; the second fixing seat of the first chain buckle is provided with a conical mounting hole, and the aperture of the conical mounting hole is gradually reduced from the position close to the mounting hole to the outer side. As a preferable scheme of the invention, the mounting hole on the first fixing seat of the first fastener and the conical mounting hole on the second fixing seat are used for fixing the first connecting shaft. The setting of spacing groove has played the limited action to the open position on the first connecting axle fixed orifices, makes it when playing the anchor, and the first auxiliary chain tip area connector anchor chain structure's installation section atress can follow the open position and come out automatically. The conical mounting hole defines an axial mounting location for the first connecting shaft.
Furthermore, the first connecting shaft comprises a limiting section, a first connecting section and a conical section, and the limiting section, the first connecting section and the conical section are sequentially connected; the side wall of the first connecting section is provided with a limiting block; and a bolt hole is formed in the conical section. As the preferred scheme of the invention, when the first connecting shaft is installed, the first connecting section is installed in the installation hole, and a limiting block on the first connecting section is matched with the limiting groove; the conical section is matched with the conical mounting hole, and the bolt hole is used for mounting the first split pin.
Further, two end parts of the fixing hole are provided with platforms. As a preferable scheme of the invention, the platform is arranged, so that the axial fixing fastness of the mounting section of the anchor chain structure with the connecting head at the end part of the first auxiliary chain during mounting is improved.
Further, the first auxiliary anchor chain structure comprises a plurality of groups of anchor chains and a group of anchor chain structures with connecting heads; the anchor chain structure with the connector comprises an anchor chain with the connector and a locking head; the anchor chain with the joint comprises an anchor chain main body, a second connecting section and a mounting section, wherein the anchor chain main body, the second connecting section and the mounting section are sequentially connected; the mounting section end is provided with a threaded hole for connection of a locking head. As a preferable aspect of the present invention, when the first auxiliary link structure and the first joint are assembled, the mounting section with the joint anchor link structure is installed in the fixing hole, and both ends are limited by the second connecting section and the locking head.
Further, the connecting end of the anchor rod and the first joint is provided with a straight groove. As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the straight groove is used for mounting the first joint.
Furthermore, the anchor rod is provided with limiting bosses on two sides of the straight groove. As a preferable scheme of the invention, the rotation position of the first chain buckle in the straight groove is limited, so that the smooth chain releasing of the first auxiliary chain structure is facilitated during the subsequent anchoring. Preferably, in the present invention, the angle between the first fastener and the anchor rod is 180 ° at the maximum, and when the first fastener and the anchor rod are in the straightened state, the first fastener can only rotate towards the fluke direction relative to the anchor rod, but cannot rotate towards the fluke direction.
Furthermore, the second joint comprises a second chain buckle, a second connecting shaft and a second split pin, and the second chain buckle is fixed on the second connecting shaft through the second split pin. The second connector is arranged in a hole in the reinforcing rib of the fluke main body through a second connecting shaft.
The technical scheme shows that the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) The double auxiliary anchor chains are arranged and are respectively connected with the end part of the anchor rod and one end of the fluke main body, which is far away from the anchor rod, so that when the fluke is clamped into a rock gap, a first auxiliary chain structure connected with the anchor rod can be loosened, and the fluke main body is pulled out from the opposite direction of the fluke insertion direction under the action of a second auxiliary chain connected with the fluke main body, thereby not only being simple and convenient to operate, but also avoiding the chain breakage phenomenon caused by overlarge stress when the anchor is lifted, and greatly reducing the loss; 2) Simple structure, easy dismounting is applicable to the boats and ships of different grade type and uses under different environment, extensive suitability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first joint;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first link;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the first connecting shaft;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the anchor chain structure of the connector;
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view showing the installation section installed in the fixing hole in embodiment 2;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the anchor rod;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a second joint;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a vessel docked at a fixed bed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a vessel in a chain-out condition of a first auxiliary hawse structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view showing the mounting section mounted in the fixing hole in embodiment 3;
FIG. 12 is a partial sectional view showing the mounting section mounted in the fixing hole according to embodiment 4.
In the figure: the anchor jaw comprises an anchor jaw main body 1, an anchor rod 2, a straight groove 21, a limiting boss 22, a first joint 3, a first chain buckle 31, a mounting hole 311, a limiting groove 3111, a conical mounting hole 312, a first connecting shaft 32, a fixing hole 321, a platform 3211, an opening 322, a limiting section 323, a first connecting section 324, a limiting block 3241, a conical section 325, a bolt hole 3251, a first opening pin 33, a first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4, a belt joint anchor chain structure 41, a belt joint anchor chain 411, an anchor chain main body 4111, a second connecting section 4112, a mounting section 4113, a threaded hole 41131, a locking head 412, a main anchor chain structure 5, a second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6, a second joint 7, a second chain buckle 71, a second connecting shaft 72, a second opening pin 73, a rubber layer 8, a spring plate 9, an arc-shaped convex section 91 and a flat plate section 92.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the three-dimensional anchor fluke comprises an anchor fluke body 1, an anchor rod 2, a first joint 3, a first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4, a main anchor chain structure 5, a second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 and a second joint 7, wherein one end of the anchor rod 2 is fixed on the anchor fluke body 1 through a rotating shaft and is close to the anchor fluke, one end of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 is connected with the other end of the anchor rod 2 through the first joint 3, the other end of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure is connected with the end of the main anchor chain structure 5, one end of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 is connected with the end of the main anchor chain structure 5, and the other end of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure is connected with the tail part of the anchor fluke body 1 through the second joint 7; fig. 2 is a perspective view of the first joint 3, which includes a first fastener 31, a first connecting shaft 32, and a first split pin 33, wherein the first connecting shaft 32 is disposed on the first fastener 31 and fixed by the first split pin 33; the first connecting shaft 32 is provided with a fixing hole 321, a side plate of the fixing hole 321 is provided with an opening 322, and the width of the opening 322 is smaller than the diameter of the fixing hole 321. This ship anchor adopts first supplementary hawse structure 4, the two supplementary hawse settings of the 6 combinations of second supplementary hawse structure, compare in original only a main hawse structure and fluke structure lug connection's ship anchor, go into in the rock gap or other reasons lead to unable anchor lifting time at the ship anchor card, through the automatic chain that takes off of 4 atress of first supplementary hawse structure, make fluke main part 1 can be under the pulling force of the supplementary hawse structure 6 of second, anchor lifting from the afterbody, thereby make the fluke easily pull out from environment such as gap, this greatly reduced the cracked condition of hawse structure takes place, thereby greatly reduced the loss. In addition, the whole structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the cost is low.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, the three-dimensional anchor fluke comprises an anchor fluke body 1, an anchor rod 2, a first joint 3, a first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4, a main anchor chain structure 5, a second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 and a second joint 7, wherein one end of the anchor rod 2 is fixed on the anchor fluke body 1 through a rotating shaft and is close to the anchor fluke, one end of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 is connected with the other end of the anchor rod 2 through the first joint 3, the other end of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure is connected with the end of the main anchor chain structure 5, one end of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 is connected with the end of the main anchor chain structure 5, and the other end of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure is connected with the tail part of the anchor fluke body 1 through the second joint 7; fig. 2 is a perspective view of the first joint 3, which includes a first fastener 31, a first connecting shaft 32, and a first split pin 33, wherein the first connecting shaft 32 is disposed on the first fastener 31 and fixed by the first split pin 33; the first connecting shaft 32 is provided with a fixing hole 321, a side plate of the fixing hole 321 is provided with an opening 322, and the width of the opening 322 is smaller than the diameter of the fixing hole 321.
The length of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 and the length of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 are related as follows:
l1: the length of the first auxiliary hawse structure 4;
l2: the length of the second auxiliary hawse structure 6;
l3: the total length of the first joint 3 and the bolt 2 in the straightened state;
a: the angle between the anchor rod 2 and the fluke of the fluke body 1 is a =40 to 45 °.
If the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 is too short, when the fluke main body 1 is fixed to the water bottom, the main anchor chain structure 5 cannot be straightened with the first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 and can only be straightened with the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6, so that the fluke of the fluke main body 1 cannot penetrate into the river bottom, the anchor walking phenomenon is caused, the ship cannot be smoothly moored, and even accidents are caused in serious cases; and if the auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 of second overlength, the in-process of breaking down, the auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 of second twines with the fluke of fluke main part 1 easily to influence anchor work. Preferably, in this embodiment, the length L2=1.25 (L1 + L3) of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6.
As shown in fig. 3, which is a perspective view of the first buckle 31, a mounting hole 311 is provided on the first fixing seat, and a limiting groove 3111 is provided on a side wall of the mounting hole 311; the second fixing seat of the first fastener 31 is provided with a tapered mounting hole 312, and the diameter of the tapered mounting hole 312 gradually decreases from the position close to the mounting hole 311 to the outside. As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the mounting hole 311 of the first fixing seat of the first fastener 31 and the tapered mounting hole 312 of the second fixing seat are used for fixing the first connecting shaft 32, and the tapered mounting holes define an axial mounting position of the first connecting shaft 32. In addition, the side wall of the mounting hole 311 is provided with a limiting groove 3111, which limits the position of the opening 322 on the fixing hole 321 of the first connecting shaft 32, and when the anchor is used, the mounting section of the anchor chain structure with the first auxiliary chain end connector can be automatically dropped out from the opening position under the stress.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the first connecting shaft 32, which includes a limiting section 323, a first connecting section 324 and a conical section 325, wherein the limiting section 323, the first connecting section 324 and the conical section 325 are connected in sequence; the side wall of the first connecting section 324 is provided with a limiting block 3241; the tapered section 325 is provided with a latch hole 3251. As a preferable scheme of the present invention, when the first connecting shaft 32 is installed, the first connecting section 324 is installed in the installation hole 311, and the limit block 3241 thereon is matched with the limit groove 3111; the tapered section 325 mates with the tapered mounting hole 312 and the latch hole 3251 is used to mount the first cotter pin 33.
The two ends of the fixing hole 321 are provided with a platform 3211. The contact area is increased, and the axial fixing fastness of the mounting section 4113 of the anchor chain 411 with the joint at the end part of the first auxiliary chain 4 is improved.
The first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 comprises a plurality of groups of anchor chains and a group of anchor chain structures 41 with connecting heads; fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the anchor chain structure 41 with joint, which includes an anchor chain 411 with joint and a locking head 412; the jointed anchor chain 411 comprises an anchor chain main body 4111, a second connecting section 4112 and a mounting section 4113, wherein the anchor chain main body 4111, the second connecting section 4112 and the mounting section 4113 are connected in sequence; the end of the mounting section 4113 is provided with a threaded hole 41131 for connecting the locking head 412. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the first auxiliary chain structure 4 and the first joint 3 are assembled, the mounting section 4113 of the anchor chain with joint 411 is installed in the fixing hole 321, and both ends are limited by the second connecting section 4112 and the locking head 412. The locking head 412 of this embodiment is the bolt, locks in taking the screw hole 41131 of the installation section 4113 end of the joint anchor chain 411, and during locking, need paint waterproof thread glue at the double-screw bolt section of locking head 412, improves the locking firmness.
In this embodiment, the diameter D of the mounting section 4113 of the joint anchor chain 411 and the diameter D of the fixing hole 321 on the first connecting shaft 32 are in clearance fit, and the diameter D of the mounting section 4113 of the joint anchor chain 411 and the opening width W of the opening 322 are in tight fit. Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the mounting section 4113 of the anchor chain 411 with joint in the second embodiment mounted in the fixing hole 321 of the first connecting shaft 32.
The mounting section 4113 of the jointed chain 411 is inserted into the fixing hole 321 of the first connecting shaft 32 and then locked using the locking head 412. The mounting section 4113 has a gap with the fixing hole 321, and the mounting section 4113 can rotate in the fixing hole 321.
Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of the anchor rod 2, the connecting end of which with the first joint 3 is provided with a straight groove 21. As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the straight groove 21 is used for mounting the first joint.
The anchor rod 2 is provided with limiting bosses 22 at two sides of the straight groove 21. In the embodiment, the angle between the first fastener and the anchor rod is 90-180 degrees. When the angle reaches 180 degrees, the two are in a straightening state; after the first auxiliary chain structure is separated from the chain, the first chain buckle rotates relative to the anchor rod in the direction close to the anchor fluke.
As shown in fig. 8, the second joint 7 includes a second fastener 71, a second connecting shaft 72, and a second cotter pin 73, and the second fastener 71 is fixed to the second connecting shaft 72 through the second cotter pin 73. Second adaptor 7 is mounted in a hole in a reinforcing bar of fluke body 1 by means of second connecting shaft 72.
A use method of a ship anti-fracture anchor structure comprises the following use steps:
s1, when a ship is ready to berth, throwing the fluke body 1 in the embodiment into water, and enabling flukes on the fluke body 1 to continuously go deep into the water bottom along with forward movement of the ship until the flukes are completely inserted, wherein as shown in figure 9, a main anchor chain structure 5 and a first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 are straightened, and a second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 is in a loose state;
s2, when the ship is ready to take off, rolling up the main anchor chain structure 5, moving the ship backwards at the moment, gradually rotating the main anchor chain structure 5 in the extending direction towards the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6, and rotating the first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 along with the main anchor chain structure, wherein when the fluke body 1 is inserted into underwater sediment, the fluke body 1 is easily retracted; when the fluke body 1 is inserted into a rock gap or the like, the fluke cannot be directly pulled out due to the stress of the fluke, when the main anchor chain structure 5 is pulled to a certain angle, the mounting section 4113 of the anchor chain 411 with the joint is pulled out at the position of the opening 322 due to the stress, as shown in fig. 10, at this time, the main anchor chain structure 5 and the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 are straightened, and the fluke body 1 is pulled in the direction of the second joint 7, so that the fluke body is pulled out from the water bottom;
s3, the pulled-out fluke body 1 is rolled up onto the vessel along with the main hawse structure 5, and at this time, the mounting section 4113 of the first auxiliary hawse structure 4 is re-mounted back into the fixing hole 321 of the first connecting shaft 32 for the next mooring.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1, the three-dimensional anchor fluke comprises an anchor fluke body 1, an anchor rod 2, a first joint 3, a first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4, a main anchor chain structure 5, a second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 and a second joint 7, wherein one end of the anchor rod 2 is fixed on the anchor fluke body 1 through a rotating shaft and is close to the anchor fluke, one end of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 is connected with the other end of the anchor rod 2 through the first joint 3, the other end of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure is connected with the end of the main anchor chain structure 5, one end of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 is connected with the end of the main anchor chain structure 5, and the other end of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure is connected with the tail part of the anchor fluke body 1 through the second joint 7; fig. 2 is a perspective view of the first joint 3, which includes a first fastener 31, a first connecting shaft 32, and a first split pin 33, wherein the first connecting shaft 32 is disposed on the first fastener 31 and fixed by the first split pin 33; the first connecting shaft 32 is provided with a fixing hole 321, a side plate of the fixing hole 321 is provided with an opening 322, and the width of the opening 322 is smaller than the diameter of the fixing hole 321.
The length of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 and the length of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 are related as follows:
l1: the length of the first auxiliary hawse structure 4;
l2: the length of the second auxiliary hawse structure 6;
l3: the total length of the first joint 3 and the bolt 2 in the straightened state;
a: the angle between the anchor rod 2 and the fluke of the fluke body 1 is a =40 to 45 °.
If the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 is too short, when the fluke main body 1 is fixed to the water bottom, the main anchor chain structure 5 cannot be straightened with the first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 and can only be straightened with the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6, so that the fluke of the fluke main body 1 cannot penetrate into the river bottom, the anchor walking phenomenon is caused, the ship cannot be smoothly moored, and even accidents are caused in serious cases; and if the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 is too long, the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 is easily wound with the fluke of the fluke body 1 in the anchoring process, so that the anchoring work is influenced. Preferably, in this embodiment, the length L2=1.25 (L1 + L3) of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6.
As shown in fig. 3, which is a perspective view of the first buckle 31, a mounting hole 311 is provided on the first fixing seat, and a limiting groove 3111 is provided on a side wall of the mounting hole 311; the second fixing seat of the first buckle 31 is provided with a conical mounting hole 312, and the aperture of the conical mounting hole 312 gradually decreases from the position close to the mounting hole 311 to the outside. As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the mounting hole 311 of the first fixing seat of the first fastener 31 and the tapered mounting hole 312 of the second fixing seat are used for fixing the first connecting shaft 32, and the tapered mounting holes define an axial mounting position of the first connecting shaft 32. In addition, the side wall of the mounting hole 311 is provided with a limiting groove 3111, which limits the position of the opening 322 on the fixing hole 321 of the first connecting shaft 32, and when the anchor is used, the mounting section of the anchor chain structure with the first auxiliary chain end connector can be automatically dropped out from the opening position under the stress.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the first connecting shaft 32, which includes a limiting section 323, a first connecting section 324, and a tapered section 325, wherein the limiting section 323, the first connecting section 324, and the tapered section 325 are connected in sequence; the side wall of the first connecting section 324 is provided with a limiting block 3241; the tapered section 325 is provided with a latch hole 3251. As a preferred scheme of the present invention, when the first connecting shaft 32 is installed, the first connecting section 324 is installed in the installation hole 311, and the limiting block 3241 thereon is matched with the limiting groove 3111; the tapered section 325 mates with the tapered mounting hole 312 and the latch hole 3251 is used to mount the first cotter pin 33.
The two ends of the fixing hole 321 are provided with a platform 3211. The contact area is increased, and the axial fixing fastness of the mounting section 4113 of the anchor chain 411 with the joint at the end part of the first auxiliary chain 4 is improved.
The first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 comprises a plurality of groups of anchor chains and a group of anchor chain structures 41 with connecting heads; fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the anchor chain structure 41 with joint, which includes an anchor chain 411 with joint and a locking head 412; the jointed anchor chain 411 comprises an anchor chain main body 4111, a second connecting section 4112 and a mounting section 4113, wherein the anchor chain main body 4111, the second connecting section 4112 and the mounting section 4113 are connected in sequence; the end of the mounting section 4113 is provided with a threaded hole 41131 for connecting the locking head 412. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the first auxiliary chain structure 4 and the first joint 3 are assembled, the mounting section 4113 of the anchor chain with joint 411 is installed in the fixing hole 321, and both ends are limited by the second connecting section 4112 and the locking head 412. The locking head 412 of this embodiment is the bolt, locks in taking the screw hole 41131 of the installation section 4113 end of the joint anchor chain 411, and during locking, need paint waterproof thread glue at the double-screw bolt section of locking head 412, improves the locking firmness.
In this embodiment, the diameter d of the mounting section 4113 of the processed anchor chain 411 with joint is smaller than the opening width W of the opening 322 on the first connecting shaft 32, and then the surface of the mounting section 4113 is covered with a layer of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant glue layer 8 with thickness t, where the diameter (d +2 t) of the mounting section 4113 with glue layer is larger than the opening width W of the opening 322. Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the mounting section 4113 of the anchor chain 411 with a joint in the third embodiment mounted in the fixing hole 321 of the first connecting shaft 32.
The mounting section 4113 of the jointed chain 411 is inserted into the fixing hole 321 of the first connecting shaft 32 and then locked using the locking head 412.
Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of the anchor rod 2, and the connecting end of the anchor rod and the first connector 3 is provided with a straight groove 21.
The anchor rod 2 is provided with limiting bosses 22 at two sides of the straight groove 21. In the embodiment, the angle between the first chain buckle and the anchor rod is 90-180 degrees. When the angle reaches 180 degrees, the two are in a straightening state; after the first auxiliary chain structure is separated from the chain, the first chain buckle rotates relative to the anchor rod in the direction close to the anchor fluke.
As shown in fig. 8, the second joint 7 includes a second fastener 71, a second connecting shaft 72, and a second cotter pin 73, and the second fastener 71 is fixed to the second connecting shaft 72 through the second cotter pin 73.
A ship anchor structure for preventing breakage comprises the following use steps:
s1, when a ship is ready to berth, a worker throws a fluke body 1 in the embodiment into water by using an anchor machine, and along with forward movement of the ship, flukes on the fluke body 1 continuously go deep into the water bottom until the flukes are completely inserted, as shown in fig. 9, at the moment, a main anchor chain structure 5 and a first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 are straightened, and a second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 is in a loose state;
s2, when the ship is ready to take off a voyage, rolling up the main anchor chain structure 5, moving the ship backwards at the moment, gradually rotating the main anchor chain structure 5 in the extending direction towards the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6, and rotating the first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 along with the main anchor chain structure, wherein when the fluke body 1 is inserted into underwater sediment, the fluke body 1 is easily retracted; when the fluke body 1 is inserted into a rock gap and the like, the fluke cannot be directly pulled out due to the stress of the fluke, when the main anchor chain structure 5 is pulled to a certain angle, the mounting section 4113 of the anchor chain 411 with the joint is stressed, the rubber layer 8 on the surface layer is extruded and deformed, and the fluke body 1 is pulled out from the position of the opening 322, as shown in fig. 10, at the moment, the main anchor chain structure 5 and the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 are straightened, and the fluke body 1 is pulled in the direction of the second joint 7, so that the fluke is pulled out from the water bottom;
s3, the pulled-out fluke body 1 is rolled up onto the vessel along with the main hawse structure 5, and at this time, the mounting section 4113 of the first auxiliary hawse structure 4 is re-mounted back into the fixing hole 321 of the first connecting shaft 32 for the next mooring.
Example four
As shown in fig. 1, the three-dimensional anchor fluke comprises an anchor fluke body 1, an anchor rod 2, a first joint 3, a first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4, a main anchor chain structure 5, a second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 and a second joint 7, wherein one end of the anchor rod 2 is fixed on the anchor fluke body 1 through a rotating shaft and is close to the anchor fluke, one end of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 is connected with the other end of the anchor rod 2 through the first joint 3, the other end of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure is connected with the end of the main anchor chain structure 5, one end of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 is connected with the end of the main anchor chain structure 5, and the other end of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure is connected with the tail part of the anchor fluke body 1 through the second joint 7; fig. 2 is a perspective view of the first joint 3, which includes a first fastener 31, a first connecting shaft 32, and a first split pin 33, wherein the first connecting shaft 32 is disposed on the first fastener 31 and fixed by the first split pin 33; the first connecting shaft 32 is provided with a fixing hole 321, a side plate of the fixing hole 321 is provided with an opening 322, and the width of the opening 322 is smaller than the diameter of the fixing hole 321.
The length of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 and the length of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 are related as follows:
l1: the length of the first auxiliary hawse structure 4;
l2: the length of the second auxiliary hawse structure 6;
l3: the total length of the first joint 3 and the bolt 2 in the straightened state;
a: the angle between the anchor rod 2 and the fluke of the fluke body 1 is a =40 to 45 °.
If the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 is too short, when the fluke main body 1 is fixed to the water bottom, the main anchor chain structure 5 cannot be straightened with the first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 and can only be straightened with the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6, so that the fluke of the fluke main body 1 cannot penetrate into the river bottom, the anchor walking phenomenon is caused, the ship cannot be smoothly moored, and even accidents are caused in serious cases; and if the auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 of second overlength, the in-process of breaking down, the auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 of second twines with the fluke of fluke main part 1 easily to influence anchor work. Preferably, in this embodiment, the length L2=1.25 (L1 + L3) of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6.
As shown in fig. 3, which is a perspective view of the first buckle 31, a mounting hole 311 is provided on the first fixing seat, and a limiting groove 3111 is provided on a side wall of the mounting hole 311; the second fixing seat of the first fastener 31 is provided with a tapered mounting hole 312, and the diameter of the tapered mounting hole 312 gradually decreases from the position close to the mounting hole 311 to the outside. As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the mounting hole 311 of the first fixing seat of the first fastener 31 and the tapered mounting hole 312 of the second fixing seat are used for fixing the first connecting shaft 32, and the tapered mounting holes define the axial mounting position of the first connecting shaft 32. In addition, the side wall of the mounting hole 311 is provided with a limiting groove 3111, which limits the position of the opening 322 on the fixing hole 321 of the first connecting shaft 32, and when the anchor works, the mounting section of the anchor chain structure of the first auxiliary chain end belt connector can automatically fall off from the opening position by being stressed.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the first connecting shaft 32, which includes a limiting section 323, a first connecting section 324 and a conical section 325, wherein the limiting section 323, the first connecting section 324 and the conical section 325 are connected in sequence; the side wall of the first connecting section 324 is provided with a limiting block 3241; the tapered section 325 is provided with a latch hole 3251. As a preferable scheme of the present invention, when the first connecting shaft 32 is installed, the first connecting section 324 is installed in the installation hole 311, and the limit block 3241 thereon is matched with the limit groove 3111; the tapered section 325 mates with the tapered mounting hole 312 and the latch hole 3251 is used to mount the first cotter pin 33.
The two ends of the fixing hole 321 are provided with a platform 3211. The contact area is increased, and the axial fixing fastness of the mounting section 4113 of the anchor chain 411 with the joint at the end part of the first auxiliary chain 4 is improved.
The first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 comprises a plurality of groups of anchor chains and a group of anchor chain structures 41 with connecting heads; fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the anchor chain structure 41 with joint, which includes an anchor chain 411 with joint and a locking head 412; the jointed anchor chain 411 comprises an anchor chain main body 4111, a second connecting section 4112 and a mounting section 4113, wherein the anchor chain main body 4111, the second connecting section 4112 and the mounting section 4113 are connected in sequence; the end of the mounting section 4113 is provided with a threaded hole 41131 for connecting the locking head 412. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the first auxiliary chain structure 4 and the first joint 3 are assembled, the mounting section 4113 of the anchor chain 411 with joint is mounted in the fixing hole 321, and both ends are limited by the second connecting section 4112 and the locking head 412. The locking head 412 of this embodiment is the bolt, locks in taking the screw hole 41131 of the installation section 4113 end of the joint anchor chain 411, and during locking, need paint waterproof thread glue at the double-screw bolt section of locking head 412, improves the locking firmness.
In this embodiment, the diameter dimension d of the processed installation section 4113 of the anchor chain 411 with a joint is smaller than the opening width W of the opening 322 on the first connecting shaft 32, the spring plates 9 with the thickness T are welded on the two side walls of the opening 322 respectively, each spring plate 9 comprises an arc-shaped protruding section 91 and a flat plate section 92 which are connected in sequence, one end of each arc-shaped protruding section 91, which is far away from the flat plate section 92, is welded on the side wall of the opening 322, and one end of each flat plate section 92, which is far away from the arc-shaped protruding section 91, is in a free rotation state. The arc-shaped convex section 91 limits the position of the mounting section 4113 in the fixing hole 321, and prevents the mounting section 4113 from directly falling off from the opening 322, wherein the opening width Z = W-2t at the flat plate section 92 is larger than d. Fig. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the mounting section 4113 of the anchor chain 411 with a joint in the fourth embodiment mounted in the fixing hole 321 of the first connecting shaft 32.
The mounting section 4113 of the jointed chain 411 is inserted into the fixing hole 321 of the first connecting shaft 32 and then locked using the locking head 412.
Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of the anchor rod 2, and the connecting end of the anchor rod and the first connector 3 is provided with a straight groove 21.
The anchor rod 2 is provided with limiting bosses 22 at two sides of the straight groove 21. In the embodiment, the angle between the first fastener and the anchor rod is 90-180 degrees. When the angle reaches 180 degrees, the two are in a straightening state; after the first auxiliary chain structure is separated from the chain, the first chain buckle rotates relative to the anchor rod in the direction close to the anchor fluke.
As shown in fig. 8, the second joint 7 includes a second link 71, a second connecting shaft 72, and a second cotter pin 73, and the second link 71 is fixed on the second connecting shaft 72 through the second cotter pin 73.
An anti-fracture ship anchor structure for a ship comprises the following use steps:
s1, when a ship is ready to stop, a worker throws the fluke body 1 in the embodiment into water by using an anchor machine, and with the forward movement of the ship, the fluke on the fluke body 1 continuously goes deep into the water bottom until the fluke is completely inserted, as shown in fig. 9, at this time, a main anchor chain structure 5 and a first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 are straightened, and a second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 is in a loose state;
s2, when the ship is ready to take off, rolling up the main anchor chain structure 5, moving the ship backwards at the moment, gradually rotating the main anchor chain structure 5 in the extending direction towards the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6, and rotating the first auxiliary anchor chain structure 4 along with the main anchor chain structure, wherein when the fluke body 1 is inserted into underwater sediment, the fluke body 1 is easily retracted; when the fluke body 1 is inserted into a rock gap and the like, the fluke cannot be directly pulled out due to the stress of the fluke, when the main anchor chain structure 5 is pulled to a certain angle, the mounting section 4113 of the anchor chain 411 with the joint is stressed, the spring plate 9 welded at the position of the opening 322 is stressed, the arc-shaped convex section 91 is stressed and flattened, the mounting section 4113 is pulled out from the position of the opening 322, as shown in fig. 10, at the moment, the main anchor chain structure 5 and the second auxiliary anchor chain structure 6 are straightened, and the fluke body 1 is pulled in the direction of the second joint 7, so that the fluke body is pulled out from the water bottom;
s3, the pulled fluke body 1 is rolled up onto the vessel along with the main hawse structure 5, and at this time, the mounting segment 4113 of the first auxiliary hawse structure 4 is re-installed back into the fixing hole 321 of the first connecting shaft 32 for use in the next mooring.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a boats and ships are with preventing ship anchor structure that splits which characterized in that: the anchor claw structure comprises an anchor claw main body (1), an anchor rod (2), a first joint (3), a first auxiliary anchor chain structure (4), a main anchor chain structure (5), a second auxiliary anchor chain structure (6) and a second joint (7), wherein one end of the anchor rod (2) is fixed on the anchor claw main body (1) through a rotating shaft and is close to the anchor claw position, one end of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure (4) is connected with the other end of the anchor rod (2) through the first joint (3), the other end of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure is connected with the end part of the main anchor chain structure (5), one end of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure (6) is connected with the end part of the main anchor chain structure (5), and the other end of the second auxiliary anchor chain structure is connected with the tail part of the anchor claw main body (1) through the second joint (7); the first joint (3) comprises a first chain buckle (31), a first connecting shaft (32) and a first split pin (33), wherein the first connecting shaft (32) is arranged on the first chain buckle (31) and fixed through the first split pin (33); a fixing hole (321) is formed in the first connecting shaft (32), an opening (322) is formed in a side plate of the fixing hole (321), and the width of the opening (322) is smaller than the diameter of the fixing hole (321);
the first auxiliary anchor chain structure (4) comprises a plurality of groups of anchor chains and a group of anchor chain structures (41) with connecting heads; the anchor chain structure (41) with the connector comprises an anchor chain (411) with the connector and a locking head (412);
a mounting hole (311) is formed in the first fixing seat of the first buckle (31), and a limiting groove (3111) is formed in the side wall of the mounting hole (311);
a conical mounting hole (312) is formed in the second fixing seat of the first buckle (31), and the aperture of the conical mounting hole (312) is gradually reduced from the position close to the mounting hole (311) to the outer side;
the first connecting shaft (32) comprises a limiting section (323), a first connecting section (324) and a conical section (325), and the limiting section (323), the first connecting section (324) and the conical section (325) are connected in sequence; the side wall of the first connecting section (324) is provided with a limiting block (3241); a bolt hole (3251) is formed in the conical section (325);
platforms (3211) are arranged at two ends of the fixing hole (321);
the anchor chain (411) with the joint comprises an anchor chain main body (4111), a second connecting section (4112) and a mounting section (4113), wherein the anchor chain main body (4111), the second connecting section (4112) and the mounting section (4113) are connected in sequence; a threaded hole (41131) is formed in the end of the mounting section (4113) and used for connecting a locking head (412);
a straight groove (21) is formed at the connecting end of the anchor rod (2) and the first joint (3);
the anchor rod (2) is provided with limiting bosses (22) at two sides of the straight groove (21);
the second joint (7) comprises a second chain buckle (71), a second connecting shaft (72) and a second split pin (73), and the second chain buckle (71) is fixed on the second connecting shaft (72) through the second split pin (73).
2. A method for using the anti-breaking anchor structure for the ship according to claim 1, wherein: the specific use steps are as follows:
s1, when a ship is berthed, a worker operates an anchor machine to throw down a ship anchor to the water bottom, an anchor fluke on an anchor fluke main body (1) is inserted into the water bottom along with forward movement of the ship, so that the ship is fixed, at the moment, a main anchor chain structure (5) and a first auxiliary anchor chain structure (4) are straightened, and a second auxiliary anchor chain structure (6) is in a loose state;
s2, when a ship starts to sail, a main anchor chain structure (5) is rolled, the ship moves backwards, when an anchor fluke of an anchor fluke main body (1) cannot be directly pulled up, the end part of a first auxiliary anchor chain structure (4) is continuously stressed until the end part falls off from an opening (322) of a fixing hole (321) in a first connecting shaft (32) of a first joint (3), the main anchor chain structure (5) and a second auxiliary anchor chain structure (6) are straightened, and an anchor fluke main body (1) connected with the second auxiliary anchor chain structure (6) through a second joint (7) is stressed to move towards the second joint (7), so that the anchor fluke main body is pulled out from the water bottom;
s3, the pulled out fluke body (1) is rolled up on the ship along with the main anchor chain structure (5), and at the moment, the end part of the first auxiliary anchor chain structure (4) is reinstalled on the first joint (3) so as to be convenient for use in the next mooring process.
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CN207496891U (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-06-15 | 象山博生电子科技有限公司 | A kind of ship anchor |
US10822057B1 (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-11-03 | Joe Mendes | Anchor-retrieving system |
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ES2378105B1 (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2013-03-19 | Snipmac Innova, S.L. | ANCHOR RECOVERY DEVICE. |
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US4337717A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1982-07-06 | Gregory Clarence T | Reversible grappling anchor |
US4836126A (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-06-06 | Satoru Kobayashi | Anchor retrieving device |
US5074235A (en) * | 1990-02-10 | 1991-12-24 | Satoru Kobayashi | Anchor retrieving device |
CN101098814A (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2008-01-02 | 弗里霍夫锚控股有限责任公司 | Device for an anchor with a retrieval provision |
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