CN115226439B - Seed surface medicine feeding equipment and medicine feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Seed surface medicine feeding equipment and medicine feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115226439B CN115226439B CN202210495000.8A CN202210495000A CN115226439B CN 115226439 B CN115226439 B CN 115226439B CN 202210495000 A CN202210495000 A CN 202210495000A CN 115226439 B CN115226439 B CN 115226439B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- medicine feeding
- seeds
- air
- feeding tank
- humidifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses seed surface medicine feeding equipment and a medicine feeding method thereof, which belong to the technical field of seed processing equipment and comprise a impurity removal medicine feeding tank and a motor positioned on the impurity removal medicine feeding tank, wherein the output end of the motor is connected with a supporting shaft positioned at the inner side of the impurity removal medicine feeding tank, two sides of the supporting shaft are respectively provided with a second filter screen, two sides of the impurity removal medicine feeding tank are respectively provided with an air heater and a humidifier, the air heater and the humidifier are respectively connected with a gas mixing tank through an air supply pipe and a humidifying pipe, and one sides of the air heater and one side of the humidifier are respectively provided with a first exhaust fan and a second exhaust fan. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the humidifier and the air heater, hot and humid air can be prepared by using the humidifier and the air heater, so that seeds and medicinal powder can be circularly fluidized, and further uniform coating is formed on the surfaces of the seeds by the medicinal powder, the phenomenon that the medicinal powder is agglomerated and is uneven due to direct water spraying is avoided, and the seeds can be rotationally screened through the arrangement of the motor and the second filter screen, so that screening efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medicine feeding device, in particular to a seed surface medicine feeding device and a medicine feeding method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of seed processing devices.
Background
The seeds are the initial source materials for crop production, the genes which are more suitable for human survival can be preserved by using the variety genes with excellent seed preservation performance of crops, so that the excellent crop performance shown by the excellent crop genes can serve the human better, and the application of a medicine applying device on the surfaces of the seeds is needed after seed selection, so that the transmission of some seed-borne diseases to the crops and the influence on the yield and quality of the crops are avoided.
The existing seed surface medicine feeding equipment has the following defects: (1) the single stirring has low drug efficacy; (2) The impurities in the seeds are removed by adopting a filter screen for filtration, and the impurity removal efficiency is low.
Aiming at the defects, how to research a seed surface medicine feeding device and a medicine feeding method thereof capable of improving medicine feeding efficiency and impurity removing efficiency is a problem to be solved urgently at present
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to solve the problems of low drug efficacy rate and low impurity removal efficiency of the existing seed surface drug feeding equipment.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a seed surface medicine loading equipment, includes edulcoration medicine loading jar and is located motor on the edulcoration medicine loading jar, the output of motor is connected with and is located the inboard back shaft of edulcoration medicine loading jar, the both sides of back shaft all are equipped with the second filter screen, air heater and humidifier are installed respectively to the both sides of edulcoration medicine loading jar, the air heater with the humidifier is connected with the gas mixing tank through blast pipe and humidification pipe respectively, first exhaust fan and second exhaust fan are installed respectively to the air heater with one side of humidifier, first exhaust fan with the second exhaust fan is connected with the return air case through first exhaust pipe and second exhaust pipe respectively, the gas mixing case with the return air case with first filter screen is all installed to the junction of edulcoration medicine loading jar.
Preferably, the top of edulcoration medicine feeding tank is connected with a bulk cargo cylinder, the top of bulk cargo cylinder is equipped with the top cap, be equipped with the feeder hopper on the top cap and be located the medicine dosing fill of feeder hopper one side.
Preferably, the feeding hopper and the top of the dosing hopper are both rotatably connected with a second sealing cover through a rotating shaft, and the second sealing cover is provided with a first handle.
Preferably, a standby exhaust pipe is arranged at one side of the dosing hopper, and a first sealing cover is arranged on the standby exhaust pipe.
Preferably, an operation panel is installed on the outer side of the bulk material cylinder, a base is arranged below the operation panel, and the motor is installed on the base.
Preferably, the side wall of the impurity removal medicine feeding tank is provided with an arc-shaped surface.
Preferably, a discharging cylinder is connected to the bottom of the impurity removal medicine feeding tank, and the air heater, the first exhaust fan, the second exhaust fan and the humidifier are fixedly installed on the outer side of the discharging cylinder.
Preferably, two groups of symmetrically distributed sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the discharging barrel, the inner side of the discharging barrel is slidably connected with an inoculation box, two sliding strips matched with the sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the inoculation box, and a second handle is arranged on the outer side of the inoculation box.
A method of applying a seed surface application device comprising the steps of:
step 1: the hot air blower and the humidifier are turned on through the operation panel, hot air and humid air are injected into the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank, and the temperature and the humidity set in advance by the operation panel are kept in the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank;
step 2: opening a second sealing cover on the feeding hopper and the dosing hopper, scattering seeds into the impurity-removing and dosing tank through the feeding hopper, and closing the second sealing cover;
step 3: the motor is turned on through the operation panel to enable the motor to drive the supporting shaft to rotate, so that seeds are turned back and forth on the second filter screen, the first exhaust fan and the second exhaust pipe are turned on to suck impurities in the seeds into the air return box through the first filter screen, and the impurities are uniformly discharged through the first exhaust fan and the air return box;
step 4: adding medicinal powder into the impurity removing and medicine feeding tank through a medicine feeding hopper to make seeds and medicinal powder circularly fluidized, so that the medicinal powder is uniformly adhered to the surfaces of the seeds in a hot and humid environment to form a medicine coating;
step 5: gradually reducing the humidity of hot and humid air injected into the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank by the air mixing box, and further slowly drying the medicine powder on the surface of the seeds, so as to enhance the adhesive force;
step 6: when the humidity that operating panel set for in advance is reached to edulcoration medicine feeding jar inside, utilize operating panel to make the motor upset, pour the seed that the medicine feeding is accomplished into the inside of inoculation box, pull inoculation box takes out the seed.
Preferably, the temperature range of the operation panel in the step 1 is 55-60 ℃, the humidity range is 60% -75%, and the humidity range of the operation panel in the step 6 is 5% -10%.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: according to the seed surface medicine feeding equipment and the seed surface medicine feeding method, through the arrangement of the humidifier and the air heater, hot and humid air can be distributed by the humidifier and the air heater, so that seeds and medicine powder can be circularly fluidized, even coatings are formed on the surfaces of the seeds by the medicine powder, uneven medicine feeding caused by medicine powder agglomeration due to direct water spraying is avoided, the seeds can be rotationally screened through the arrangement of the motor and the second filter screen, impurities in the seeds are removed, and screening efficiency is improved conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the overall structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a rotary screen structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tapping column according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a rear view of the overall structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-air heater, a 2-first exhaust fan, a 3-blast pipe, a 4-first exhaust pipe, a 5-supporting leg, a 6-mixing box, a 7-operation panel, an 8-motor, a 9-base, a 10-bulk bin, an 11-top cover, a 12-standby exhaust pipe, a 13-first sealing cover, a 14-feeding hopper, a 15-dosing hopper, a 16-first handle, a 17-second sealing cover, a 18-rotating shaft, a 20-second exhaust pipe, a 21-return air box, a 22-second exhaust fan, a 23-discharge bin, a 24-second handle, a 25-sliding strip, a 26-impurity removal medicine feeding tank, a 27-inoculation box, a 28-first filter screen, a 29-supporting shaft, a 30-second filter screen, a 31-humidifying pipe, a 32-humidifier and a 33-sliding chute.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear and obvious to those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the seed surface medicine feeding device provided in this embodiment includes a medicine feeding tank 26 for removing impurities and a motor 8 located on the medicine feeding tank 26 for removing impurities, an output end of the motor 8 is connected with a supporting shaft 29 located on an inner side of the medicine feeding tank 26 for removing impurities, two sides of the supporting shaft 29 are respectively provided with a second filter screen 30, two sides of the medicine feeding tank 26 for removing impurities are respectively provided with an air heater 1 and a humidifier 32, the air heater 1 and the humidifier 32 are respectively connected with an air mixing tank 6 through an air supply pipe 3 and a humidifying pipe 31, one sides of the air heater 1 and the humidifier 32 are respectively provided with a first exhaust fan 2 and a second exhaust fan 22, the first exhaust fan 2 and the second exhaust fan 22 are respectively connected with a return air box 21 through a first exhaust pipe 4 and a second exhaust pipe 20, and joints of the air mixing tank 6 and the return air box 21 and the medicine feeding tank 26 are respectively provided with a first filter screen 28. Through setting up through humidifier 1 and air heater 32, can utilize humidifier 1 and air heater 32 to allocate out hot humid air, and then can make seed and powder circulating fluidization, and then make the powder form even capsule on the seed surface, avoid the powder agglomeration that direct water spray leads to cause the medicine inhomogeneous, can rotate the screening with the seed through the setting of motor 8 and second filter screen 33, the inside impurity of removal seed is convenient for improve the efficiency of impurity screening.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a bulk material cylinder 10 is connected to the top of the impurity removal and loading tank 26, a top cover 11 is provided on the top of the bulk material cylinder 10, and a feed hopper 14 and a dosing hopper 15 on one side of the feed hopper 14 are provided on the top cover 11. The top of feeder hopper 14 and medicine dosing fill 15 all is connected with second sealed lid 17 through pivot 18 rotation, installs first handle 16 on the second sealed lid 17. A standby exhaust pipe 12 is arranged at one side of the dosing hopper 15, and a first sealing cover 13 is arranged on the standby exhaust pipe 12. An operation panel 7 is mounted on the outer side of the bulk material cylinder 10, a base 9 is arranged below the operation panel 7, and a motor 8 is mounted on the base 9. The setting through the bulk drum 10 can make powder and seed scatter and fall on second filter screen 30, increase seed and powder and enter into the formation on the second filter screen 30, and then make hot humid air fully contact with seed and powder, can keep the seal of bulk drum 10 through the setting of top cap 11, can spill the seed to the inside of edulcoration medicine feeding jar 26 through the setting of feeder hopper 14, can spill the powder to the inside of edulcoration medicine feeding jar 26 through the setting of dosing hopper 15. The arrangement of the rotary shaft 18 and the second sealing cover 17 facilitates the rotary opening of the second sealing cover 17, and the arrangement of the first handle 16 facilitates the provision of a gripping place for the opening of the second sealing cover 17. The arrangement of the standby exhaust pipe 12 and the first sealing cover 13 can prevent the first sealing cover 13 on the standby exhaust pipe 12 from being opened in an emergency when the exhaust of the first exhaust fan 2 and the second exhaust fan 22 is blocked, so that the air pressure in the impurity removal medicine feeding tank 26 can be removed, and further the phenomenon that the impurity removal medicine feeding tank 26 is cracked due to overlarge air pressure in the impurity removal medicine feeding tank 26 can be avoided. The operation panel 7 is convenient for start and stop operation to the air heater 1, the first exhaust fan 2, the second exhaust fan 22, the humidifier 32 and the motor 8, and the base 9 is convenient for installing and fixing the motor 8.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the sidewall of the impurity removal loading canister 26 is provided as an arcuate surface. The bottom of the impurity removal medicine feeding tank 26 is connected with a discharging cylinder 23, and the air heater 1, the first exhaust fan 2, the second exhaust fan 22 and the humidifier 32 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the discharging cylinder 23. Two groups of symmetrically distributed sliding grooves 33 are formed in the inner wall of the discharging cylinder 23, the inner side of the discharging cylinder 23 is connected with an inoculation box 27 in a sliding mode, two sliding strips 25 matched with the sliding grooves 33 are arranged on two sides of the inoculation box 27, and a second handle 24 is arranged on the outer side of the inoculation box 27. Through losing the city arcwall face with the lateral wall of edulcoration medicine feeding jar 26, the rotation of adaptation spout 33 of being convenient for the edge of spout 33 hugs closely edulcoration medicine feeding jar 26 inner wall, guarantees that the seed can not follow the gap when rotatory screening drop. Through the setting of spout 33 and draw runner 25, can make inoculation box 27 and ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 23 realize sliding connection, the companion fish takes out inoculation box 27 and collects the seed that the loading is accomplished.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a method for removing impurities from a seed surface application device includes the following steps:
step 1: the hot air blower 1 and the humidifier 32 are turned on through the operation panel 7, hot air and humid air are injected into the interior of the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank 26, so that the temperature and humidity set in advance by the operation panel 7 are kept in the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank 26;
step 2: opening the second sealing cover 17 on the feed hopper 14 and the dosing hopper 15, scattering seeds into the impurity removal and dosing tank 26 through the feed hopper 14, and closing the second sealing cover 17;
step 3: the motor 8 is turned on through the operation panel 7, so that the motor 8 drives the supporting shaft 29 to rotate, the seeds are turned back and forth on the second filter screen 30, the first exhaust fan 2 and the second exhaust pipe 20 are turned on, impurities in the seeds are sucked into the air return box 21 through the first filter screen 28, and the impurities are uniformly discharged by the first exhaust fan 2 and the air return box 21;
step 4: the medicine powder is added into the impurity removing and medicine feeding tank 26 through the medicine feeding hopper 15, so that seeds and the medicine powder are circularly fluidized, and the medicine powder is uniformly adhered to the surfaces of the seeds in a hot and humid environment to form medicine coatings;
step 5: gradually reducing the humidity of the hot and humid air injected into the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank 26 by the air mixing box 6 by the wet air added by the humidifier 32, and further, slowly drying the medicine powder on the surface of the seeds, so as to enhance the adhesive force;
step 6: when the humidity set in advance by the operation panel 7 is reached in the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank 26, the motor 8 is turned over by the operation panel 7, the seeds after medicine feeding are poured into the inoculation box 27, and the inoculation box 27 is pulled to take out the seeds.
The temperature range of the operation panel 7 set in advance in the step 1 is 55-60 ℃, the humidity range is 60% -75%, and the humidity range set in advance in the step 6 is 5% -10%.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a method for applying a drug to a seed surface includes the following steps:
step 1: the hot air blower 1 and the humidifier 32 are turned on through the operation panel 7, hot air and humid air are injected into the interior of the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank 26, so that the temperature and humidity set in advance by the operation panel 7 are kept in the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank 26;
step 2: opening the second sealing cover 17 on the feed hopper 14 and the dosing hopper 15, scattering seeds into the impurity removal and dosing tank 26 through the feed hopper 14, and closing the second sealing cover 17;
step 3: the motor 8 is turned on through the operation panel 7, so that the motor 8 drives the supporting shaft 29 to rotate, the seeds are turned back and forth on the second filter screen 30, the first exhaust fan 2 and the second exhaust pipe 20 are turned on, impurities in the seeds are sucked into the air return box 21 through the first filter screen 28, and the impurities are uniformly discharged by the first exhaust fan 2 and the air return box 21;
step 4: the medicine powder is added into the impurity removing and medicine feeding tank 26 through the medicine feeding hopper 15, so that seeds and the medicine powder are circularly fluidized, and the medicine powder is uniformly adhered to the surfaces of the seeds in a hot and humid environment to form medicine coatings;
step 5: gradually reducing the humidity of the hot and humid air injected into the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank 26 by the air mixing box 6 by the wet air added by the humidifier 32, and further, slowly drying the medicine powder on the surface of the seeds, so as to enhance the adhesive force;
step 6: when the humidity set in advance by the operation panel 7 is reached in the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank 26, the motor 8 is turned over by the operation panel 7, the seeds after medicine feeding are poured into the inoculation box 27, and the inoculation box 27 is pulled to take out the seeds.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the working process of the seed surface drug feeding device and the drug feeding method thereof provided in this embodiment is as follows:
step 1: the hot air blower 1 and the humidifier 32 are turned on through the operation panel 7, hot air and humid air are injected into the interior of the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank 26, so that the temperature and humidity set in advance by the operation panel 7 are kept in the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank 26;
step 2: opening the second sealing cover 17 on the feed hopper 14 and the dosing hopper 15, scattering seeds into the impurity removal and dosing tank 26 through the feed hopper 14, and closing the second sealing cover 17;
step 3: the motor 8 is turned on through the operation panel 7, so that the motor 8 drives the supporting shaft 29 to rotate, the seeds are turned back and forth on the second filter screen 30, the first exhaust fan 2 and the second exhaust pipe 20 are turned on, impurities in the seeds are sucked into the air return box 21 through the first filter screen 28, and the impurities are uniformly discharged by the first exhaust fan 2 and the air return box 21;
step 4: the medicine powder is added into the impurity removing and medicine feeding tank 26 through the medicine feeding hopper 15, so that seeds and the medicine powder are circularly fluidized, and the medicine powder is uniformly adhered to the surfaces of the seeds in a hot and humid environment to form medicine coatings;
step 5: gradually reducing the humidity of the hot and humid air injected into the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank 26 by the air mixing box 6 by the wet air added by the humidifier 32, and further, slowly drying the medicine powder on the surface of the seeds, so as to enhance the adhesive force;
step 6: when the humidity set in advance by the operation panel 7 is reached in the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank 26, the motor 8 is turned over by the operation panel 7, the seeds after medicine feeding are poured into the inoculation box 27, and the inoculation box 27 is pulled to take out the seeds.
To sum up, in this embodiment, according to the seed surface dressing apparatus and the dressing method thereof of this embodiment, the powder and the seeds are scattered and scattered on the second filter screen 30 by the arrangement of the bulk canister 10, the formation of the seeds and the powder entering the second filter screen 30 is increased, and then the hot and humid air is fully contacted with the seeds and the powder, the seal of the bulk canister 10 can be maintained by the arrangement of the top cover 11, the seeds can be scattered into the interior of the impurity removal dressing pot 26 by the arrangement of the hopper 14, and the powder can be scattered into the interior of the impurity removal dressing pot 26 by the arrangement of the administration hopper 15. The arrangement of the rotary shaft 18 and the second sealing cover 17 facilitates the rotary opening of the second sealing cover 17, and the arrangement of the first handle 16 facilitates the provision of a gripping place for the opening of the second sealing cover 17. The arrangement of the standby exhaust pipe 12 and the first sealing cover 13 can prevent the first sealing cover 13 on the standby exhaust pipe 12 from being opened in an emergency when the exhaust of the first exhaust fan 2 and the second exhaust fan 22 is blocked, so that the air pressure in the impurity removal medicine feeding tank 26 can be removed, and further the phenomenon that the impurity removal medicine feeding tank 26 is cracked due to overlarge air pressure in the impurity removal medicine feeding tank 26 can be avoided. The operation panel 7 is convenient for start and stop operation to the air heater 1, the first exhaust fan 2, the second exhaust fan 22, the humidifier 32 and the motor 8, and the base 9 is convenient for installing and fixing the motor 8. Through losing the city arcwall face with the lateral wall of edulcoration medicine feeding jar 26, the rotation of adaptation spout 33 of being convenient for the edge of spout 33 hugs closely edulcoration medicine feeding jar 26 inner wall, guarantees that the seed can not follow the gap when rotatory screening drop. Through the setting of spout 33 and draw runner 25, can make inoculation box 27 and ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 23 realize sliding connection, the companion fish takes out inoculation box 27 and collects the seed that the loading is accomplished.
The above description is merely a further embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical solution and the concept of the present invention within the scope of the present invention disclosed in the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a seed surface medicine feeding equipment, its characterized in that includes edulcoration medicine feeding tank (26) and is located motor (8) on the edulcoration medicine feeding tank (26), the output of motor (8) is connected with and is located the inboard back shaft (29) of edulcoration medicine feeding tank (26), the both sides of back shaft (29) all are equipped with second filter screen (30), air heater (1) and humidifier (32) are installed respectively to the both sides of edulcoration medicine feeding tank (26), air heater (1) with humidifier (32) are connected with air mixing tank (6) through blast pipe (3) and humidification pipe (31) respectively, first exhaust fan (2) and second exhaust fan (22) are installed respectively to one side of air heater (1) with one side of humidifier (32), first exhaust fan (2) with second exhaust fan (22) are connected with return air tank (21) through first exhaust pipe (4) and second exhaust pipe (20) respectively, air mixing tank (6) and humidification pipe (32) are connected with air mixing tank (6) and top cap (10) are equipped with top cap (10) respectively, the utility model discloses a feeding hopper (14) and be located on top cap (11) dosing hopper (15) of feeder hopper (14) one side, one side of dosing hopper (15) is equipped with reserve blast pipe (12), install first sealed lid (13) on reserve blast pipe (12), feeder hopper (14) with the top of dosing hopper (15) is all connected with second sealed lid (17) through pivot (18) rotation, install first handle (16) on second sealed lid (17), operating panel (7) are installed in the outside of bulk cargo cylinder (10), the below of operating panel (7) is equipped with base (9), motor (8) are installed on base (9), the lateral wall of edulcoration medicine feeding tank (26) sets up to the arcwall face, the bottom of edulcoration medicine feeding tank (26) is connected with ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (23), air heater (1) first exhaust fan (2), second exhaust fan (22) and humidifier (32) are all fixed mounting in ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (23) are equipped with respectively in ejection of thick bamboo (23) outside profile groove (33) are seted up to two on the inside of a set of slide of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (23), two sliding strips (25) which are matched with the sliding grooves (33) are arranged on two sides of the inoculation box (27), and a second handle (24) is arranged on the outer side of the inoculation box (27).
2. A method of decontaminating a seed surface application apparatus as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step 1: the hot air blower (1) and the humidifier (32) are opened through the operation panel (7), hot air and humid air are injected into the impurity removal medicine feeding tank (26), so that the temperature and the humidity set in advance by the operation panel (7) are kept in the impurity removal medicine feeding tank (26);
step 2: opening a second sealing cover (17) on the feed hopper (14) and the dosing hopper (15), scattering seeds into the impurity-removing and medicine-feeding tank (26) through the feed hopper (14), and closing the second sealing cover (17);
step 3: the motor (8) is turned on through the operation panel (7), so that the motor (8) drives the supporting shaft (29) to rotate, further seeds are turned back and forth on the second filter screen (30), the first exhaust fan (2) and the second exhaust pipe (20) are turned on, impurities in the seeds are sucked into the air return box (21) through the first filter screen (28), and the impurities are uniformly discharged from the first exhaust fan (2) and the air return box (21);
step 4: adding medicinal powder into the impurity removing and medicine feeding tank (26) through the medicine feeding hopper (15) to circularly fluidize the seeds and the medicinal powder, so that the medicinal powder is uniformly adhered to the surfaces of the seeds in a hot and humid environment to form a medicine coating;
step 5: gradually reducing the humidity of hot and humid air injected into the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank (26) by the air mixing box (6), and further slowly drying the medicinal powder on the surface of the seeds, so as to enhance the adhesive force;
step 6: when the humidity set in advance by the operation panel (7) is reached in the impurity removal and medicine feeding tank (26), the motor (8) is turned over by the operation panel (7), the seeds after medicine feeding are poured into the inoculation box (27), and the inoculation box (27) is pulled to take out the seeds.
3. The method for removing impurities from a seed surface dressing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the temperature range set in advance by the operation panel (7) in step 1 is 55 to 60 ℃, the humidity range is 60 to 75%, and the humidity range set in advance in step 6 is 5 to 10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210495000.8A CN115226439B (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Seed surface medicine feeding equipment and medicine feeding method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210495000.8A CN115226439B (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Seed surface medicine feeding equipment and medicine feeding method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115226439A CN115226439A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
| CN115226439B true CN115226439B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=83667906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210495000.8A Active CN115226439B (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Seed surface medicine feeding equipment and medicine feeding method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115226439B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168422A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-11 | 连云港市农业科学院 | A kind of rice paddy seed medicine machine convenient for uniform feeding |
| CN109168420A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州格瑞格登新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seed with impurity removal function mixes medicinal cupping |
| CN109392360A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-01 | 四川省巴中龙头食品有限公司 | It is a kind of to mix medicine device for flower seed |
| CN209399478U (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-09-17 | 山东阿尔普尔节能装备有限公司 | A kind of air-source hot wind humidification all-in-one machine |
| CN212468822U (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-02-05 | 吴静宜 | High efficiency crop seed edulcoration device |
| RU2759333C1 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-11-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГАУ) | Module-additional to pneumatic seeder for seed treatment with protective and stimulating preparations |
-
2022
- 2022-05-07 CN CN202210495000.8A patent/CN115226439B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168420A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州格瑞格登新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seed with impurity removal function mixes medicinal cupping |
| CN109168422A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-11 | 连云港市农业科学院 | A kind of rice paddy seed medicine machine convenient for uniform feeding |
| CN209399478U (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-09-17 | 山东阿尔普尔节能装备有限公司 | A kind of air-source hot wind humidification all-in-one machine |
| CN109392360A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-01 | 四川省巴中龙头食品有限公司 | It is a kind of to mix medicine device for flower seed |
| CN212468822U (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-02-05 | 吴静宜 | High efficiency crop seed edulcoration device |
| RU2759333C1 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-11-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГАУ) | Module-additional to pneumatic seeder for seed treatment with protective and stimulating preparations |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115226439A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN213967718U (en) | Automatic herbal pieces-wind selector | |
| CN108041653A (en) | A kind of feed stripped machine | |
| CN115226439B (en) | Seed surface medicine feeding equipment and medicine feeding method thereof | |
| CN205179689U (en) | Automatic capsule machine of maize seed | |
| CN112660436B (en) | Anti-hardening compound fertilizer granule packaging equipment and method | |
| CN114190135A (en) | Vertical pelleting seed coating machine | |
| CN209476431U (en) | A kind of uniform pulverizer | |
| CN215724936U (en) | Production processingequipment for pesticide | |
| CN214316181U (en) | Seed coating pelletization device | |
| CN211267617U (en) | Agricultural seed treatment device | |
| CN114986742A (en) | Cable extrusion molding processing is with synchronous feedway of multiple plastic granules | |
| CN211190370U (en) | Crushing device for packaged traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN209449181U (en) | The pelletized color applicator of seed pelleting | |
| CN209900108U (en) | Capsule filling device | |
| CN210773080U (en) | Centrifugal particle dehydrator | |
| CN217012331U (en) | Feeding device for powder in various forms | |
| CN211469500U (en) | Rape seed save set | |
| CN221286324U (en) | Pharmacy coating machine | |
| CN220948828U (en) | Drying, sealing and filling device for hemp seed immunocompetent peptide | |
| CN216395287U (en) | Sodium hyaluronate extract solidification drying device | |
| CN219836125U (en) | Centrifugal granulating spray drier | |
| CN213707036U (en) | Supplementary material structure of deciding of velvet material loading | |
| CN220818347U (en) | Material drying device | |
| CN219141407U (en) | Seed coating drying device | |
| CN218097027U (en) | Medicinal powder desicator of disinfectant production |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |