CN115225019A - Mounting structure of many mounting means of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment - Google Patents
Mounting structure of many mounting means of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115225019A CN115225019A CN202210871792.4A CN202210871792A CN115225019A CN 115225019 A CN115225019 A CN 115225019A CN 202210871792 A CN202210871792 A CN 202210871792A CN 115225019 A CN115225019 A CN 115225019A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment installation, in particular to a multi-installation-mode installation structure of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment, which comprises an installation base frame, a movable seat and a photovoltaic equipment bracket, wherein the installation base frame is provided with a plurality of installation holes; the mounting base frame comprises a central bracket, a rotating transverse shaft, an angle regulator, a side bracket and a positioning seat plate; two ends of the central bracket are respectively matched with a rotating transverse shaft in a rotating mode, each rotating transverse shaft is fixedly connected with one end of one side support, and the other ends of the two side supports are respectively connected with a positioning seat plate in a rotating mode; the invention can be installed on the top of a building or hung at the corresponding position of the building by installing the base frame, and has various installation modes and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment installation, in particular to a multi-installation-mode installation structure of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment.
Background
BAPV is building photovoltaic integration, means a form of integrating photovoltaic power generation function on building materials, and has the characteristics of higher integration degree with buildings, better building performance and the like.
With the further acceleration of global energy structure transformation, the development of the photovoltaic industry also comes up to a new development stage. It is generally accepted in the industry that in the future, the development of the photovoltaic industry will be largely driven by the construction of large ground power stations to distributed photovoltaics closer to the power load side. In the process, a higher-quality and more advanced BAPV product becomes the mainstream of the market, so that the research and development of an installation mode of the BAPV product are very important, the installation structure of the photovoltaic building BAPV equipment in the prior art is single, most of the photovoltaic building BAPV equipment is directly covered and installed on a roof, and the installation mode is single, so that the photovoltaic building BAPV equipment is not convenient to adjust according to different conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
In this summary, concepts in a simplified form are introduced that are further described in the detailed description. The summary of the invention is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In order to at least partially solve the problems, the invention provides a multi-mounting mode mounting structure of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment, which comprises a mounting base frame, a movable seat and a photovoltaic equipment bracket; the mounting base frame comprises a central bracket, a rotating transverse shaft, an angle regulator, a side bracket and a positioning seat plate; two ends of the central bracket are respectively in rotating fit with a rotating transverse shaft, each rotating transverse shaft is fixedly connected with one end of one side support, and the other ends of the two side supports are both rotatably connected with positioning seat plates; one ends of the two angle adjusters are connected to the central bracket, and the other ends of the two angle adjusters are connected to the side brackets so as to adjust included angles between the two side brackets and the central bracket; photovoltaic equipment leg joint removes the seat on, removes the seat and connects on central bracket.
The angle regulator comprises a positioning plug-in disc fixed at one end of the rotating transverse shaft and a positioning plug-in rod in threaded fit with the central bracket; a plurality of positioning insertion holes are formed in the outer ring surface of the positioning insertion disc at equal intervals, and the positioning insertion rods are inserted into one positioning insertion hole.
The movable seat comprises a support seat body, an I-shaped sliding block and a limiting insertion rod; the photovoltaic equipment support is connected to a support base body, two ends of the support base body are oppositely fixed at the upper ends of two I-shaped sliding blocks, the lower ends of the two I-shaped sliding blocks are in sliding fit with two parallelly arranged inverted T-shaped sliding grooves in the central bracket, and a plurality of limiting insertion holes are formed in the bottom surfaces of the inverted T-shaped sliding grooves at equal intervals; the longitudinal threaded hole of each I-shaped sliding block is in threaded fit with a limiting inserted rod, and the limiting inserted rods are inserted into limiting insertion holes.
The photovoltaic equipment support comprises a supporting screw rod, a lifting control box, a driving connecting rod, a connecting frame plate and a cross-shaped guide frame; the lower end of the supporting screw rod is connected to the supporting seat body, and the upper end of the supporting screw rod is fixed in the center of the cross-shaped guide frame; the lifting control box is in threaded connection with the support screw rods, four sides of the lifting control box are in one-to-one rotating connection with one ends of four driving connecting rods, the other ends of the four driving connecting rods are in one-to-one rotating connection with four connecting frame plates, and the four connecting frame plates are in one-to-one sliding fit with four transverse guide rods of the cross-shaped guide frame; each connecting frame plate can be provided with a small-sized square solar photovoltaic plate, and the four square solar photovoltaic plates can be butted to form a large-sized square solar photovoltaic plate.
The support screw is rotatably connected in a central hole of the support base body, a worm wheel is fixed at the lower end of the support screw, and the worm wheel is meshed with a worm rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the support base body; one end of the worm is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a rotary driving motor fixed on the bottom surface of the support base body.
The lifting control box comprises a control box body, wherein four sides of the control box body are rotationally connected with one ends of four driving connecting rods one by one; the middle part of the control box body is rotatably connected with a control rotating pipe, and the control rotating pipe is in threaded fit with the middle part of the supporting screw rod; a first belt wheel is fixed on the control rotating pipe and is in transmission connection with a second belt wheel fixed on an output shaft of the control motor through a synchronous belt; the control motor is fixed on the inner side surface of the control box body through the motor base.
The connecting frame plate comprises a square connecting plate, a right-angle blocking edge, a turning supporting rod, a short shaft, a gear and a sliding seat; a right-angle blocking edge is fixed on the top surface of the square connecting plate, and the right-angle end of the right-angle blocking edge is far away from the supporting screw rod; the lower end of the square connecting plate is fixed on a turning supporting rod, the inner end of the turning supporting rod can be clamped in four upper calibration grooves of the cross-shaped guide frame, the outer end of the turning supporting rod is fixed on a short shaft, two ends of the short shaft rotate at two sides of the upper end of the sliding seat, a gear is fixed in the middle of the short shaft, and the gear is meshed with a rack fixed in a groove at the top of the transverse guide rod; the lower end of the sliding seat is rotationally connected with the driving connecting rod.
And when the square connecting plate rotates to be perpendicular to the transverse guide rods, the outer side surface of the sliding seat is attached to the inner side surface of the limit stop.
Each limit stop is connected with a cleaning mechanism in a matching way; the cleaning mechanism comprises a vertical supporting rod, a longitudinal through hole is formed in the center of the limit stop block, the middle of the vertical supporting rod is in sliding fit with the longitudinal through hole, the lower end of the vertical supporting rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the limit vertical shaft through a bent connecting rod, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical supporting rod, and the length of the cleaning brush is not less than the length of a diagonal line of the square connecting plate; the middle part of the limiting vertical shaft slides in a longitudinal round hole of the transmission transverse plate, and the transmission transverse plate is fixed on the side surface of the control box body; a square baffle ring is arranged on the vertical supporting rod and is clamped and blocked above the limit stop;
the driving connecting rod comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a limiting sliding block, a third connecting rod, a first limiting pressure spring and a second limiting pressure spring; one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side face of the control box body and is positioned above the transmission transverse plate; the other end of the first connecting rod is fixed with one end of a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod slides in a connecting rod sliding groove at one end of a third connecting rod, a limiting sliding block is fixed on the second connecting rod, and the limiting sliding block slides in a limiting sliding way of the third connecting rod; a first limiting pressure spring is sleeved on the rod body of the second connecting rod between the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod, and a second limiting pressure spring is fixed between the second connecting rod and the inner side face of the connecting rod sliding groove.
The driving connecting rod further comprises a limiting part; the limiting component comprises an auxiliary stop block, a stop block seat plate, a sliding shaft rod, a baffle plate, a reset tension spring and a reset pressure spring; the auxiliary stop block is fixed at the inner end of the stop block seat plate; the baffle plate seat plate is fixed at one end of the two sliding shaft levers, the middle parts of the two sliding shaft levers slide in the rod penetrating holes of the third connecting rod, and the baffle plate is fixed at the other end of the two sliding shaft levers; the rod bodies of the two sliding shaft levers, which are positioned between the stop block seat plate and the third connecting rod, are respectively sleeved with a reset tension spring, and two ends of each reset tension spring are fixedly connected with the stop block seat plate and the third connecting rod; the rod bodies of the two sliding shaft levers, which are positioned between the baffle and the third connecting rod, are respectively sleeved with a reset pressure spring;
and the side surfaces of two sides of one end, far away from the second connecting rod, of the limiting slide block are respectively provided with a jacking inclined surface, and the limiting slide block can be jacked to slide towards the direction far away from the third connecting rod when sliding in the limiting slide way.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the multi-installation-mode installation structure of the photovoltaic building BAPV equipment is used for installing and using the solar photovoltaic panel, and is particularly suitable for installing a square solar photovoltaic panel; the invention can be installed on the top of the building or hung at the corresponding position of the building through the installation base frame, the installation mode is various, and the practicability is strong; the inclination angle of the square solar photovoltaic panel arranged on the photovoltaic equipment bracket can be adjusted, and the solar photovoltaic panel is suitable for different environments; the cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the photovoltaic equipment support, and the four square solar photovoltaic panels can be cleaned after the four square solar photovoltaic panels on the photovoltaic equipment support are controlled to be erected.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a first overall schematic diagram of a square solar photovoltaic panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second overall schematic view of the square solar photovoltaic panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention after being installed;
fig. 3 is a third overall schematic view of the square solar photovoltaic panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention after being installed;
fig. 4 is a fourth overall schematic view of the square solar photovoltaic panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention after being installed;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mounting base frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an angle adjuster according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic device support provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting control box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving link according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a driving link according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a first schematic structural diagram of a tipping frame plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a second structural schematic diagram of the tipping frame plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-shaped guide frame and a bump stop according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: installing a base frame 1; a center bracket 11; rotating the cross shaft 12; an angle adjuster 13; a positioning insert 131; a positioning plunger 132; a side bracket 14; a positioning seat plate 15; a movable seat 2; a support base 21; an I-shaped slider 22; a limit insert rod 23; a photovoltaic device support 3; a support screw 31; a lift control box 32; a control box body 321; a control rotary pipe 322; a first pulley 323; control the motor 324; a second pulley 325; a drive link 33; the first link 331; the second link 332; a limit slide 333; a third link 334; a first limiting pressure spring 335; a second limiting pressure spring 336; a limiting member 337; an auxiliary block 3371; a stopper seat plate 3372; a sliding shaft 3373; a baffle 3374; a return tension spring 3375; a reset pressure spring 3376; the frame plate 34 is connected; a square connecting plate 341; right angle blocking edges 342; the strut 343 is flipped; a minor axis 344; a gear 345; a slide mount 346; a cross-shaped guide frame 35; a worm gear 36; a worm 37; a rotary drive motor 38; a limit stopper 39; a cleaning mechanism 4; a vertical strut 41; a curved link 42; a limit vertical shaft 43; a cleaning brush 44; drive cross plate 45.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-15.
As shown in fig. 1-15, a multi-installation type installation structure of a photovoltaic building BAPV device comprises an installation pedestal 1, a movable seat 2 and a photovoltaic device bracket 3; the mounting base frame 1 comprises a central bracket 11, a rotating transverse shaft 12, an angle regulator 13, a side bracket 14 and a positioning seat plate 15; two ends of the central bracket 11 are respectively matched with a rotating transverse shaft 12 in a rotating mode, each rotating transverse shaft 12 is fixedly connected with one end of one side bracket 14, and the other ends of the two side brackets 14 are respectively connected with a positioning seat plate 15 in a rotating mode; two angle adjusters 13 are arranged, one ends of the two angle adjusters 13 are connected to the central bracket 11, and the other ends of the two angle adjusters 13 are connected to the side brackets 14, so as to adjust the included angles between the two side brackets 14 and the central bracket 11; photovoltaic equipment support 3 is connected on removing seat 2, removes seat 2 and connects on central bracket 11.
The multi-installation-mode installation structure of the photovoltaic building BAPV equipment is used for installing and using the solar photovoltaic panel, and is particularly suitable for installing a square solar photovoltaic panel; when the solar photovoltaic panel installation device is installed, the solar photovoltaic panel installation device can be installed at the top of a building or hung at a corresponding position of the building through the installation base frame 1, the solar photovoltaic panel can be installed on the photovoltaic equipment support 3, and when the solar photovoltaic panel installation device is installed, the inclination angle and the direction of the solar photovoltaic panel installed on the photovoltaic equipment support 3 can be adjusted, so that different installation requirements can be met conveniently, the solar photovoltaic panel installation device has multiple installation modes, and the practicability is high; the position of the movable seat 2 on the installation base frame 1 can also be adjusted, so that the position of a solar photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic equipment support 3 is adjusted; when the mounting base frame 1 is used, the positioning seat plate 15 can be mounted at the top of a building through bolts, when the mounting base frame is mounted, an included angle between the central bracket 11 and the side bracket 14 can be adjusted through the angle adjuster 13, after the inclination angles of the two side brackets 14 at two sides of the central bracket 11 are adjusted, the adjustment of the inclination angle of the central bracket 11 can be realized, and therefore the angle of a solar photovoltaic panel mounted on the mounting base frame is adjusted; during installation, the angles of the side supports 14 on the two sides can be adjusted, so that the central bracket 11 is positioned below the side supports 14 on the two sides, the hanging installation of the invention is convenient, the invention has various installation modes, is suitable for different building places, and has strong practicability and convenient operation.
The angle adjuster 13 comprises a positioning plug-in disc 131 fixed at one end of the rotating transverse shaft 12 and a positioning plug-in rod 132 screwed on the central bracket 11; a plurality of positioning insertion holes are formed in the outer circumferential surface of the positioning insertion plate 131 at equal intervals, and the positioning insertion rod 132 is inserted into one positioning insertion hole. When the angle adjuster 13 is used, the positioning insertion rod 132 is firstly screwed out, so that the positioning insertion rod 132 is separated from the positioning insertion hole of the positioning insertion disc 131, then the side support 14 is rotated, the included angle between the side support 14 and the central bracket 11 is adjusted, and the positioning insertion rod 132 is controlled to be inserted into the positioning insertion hole at the corresponding position after adjustment.
The movable seat 2 comprises a support seat body 21, an I-shaped sliding block 22 and a limiting inserted rod 23; the photovoltaic equipment support 3 is connected to the support base 21, two ends of the support base 21 are relatively fixed to the upper ends of the two I-shaped sliding blocks 22, the lower ends of the two I-shaped sliding blocks 22 are in sliding fit with two parallel inverted T-shaped sliding grooves in the central bracket 11, and a plurality of limiting jacks are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the inverted T-shaped sliding grooves at equal intervals; the longitudinal threaded hole of each I-shaped sliding block 22 is in threaded fit with a limiting inserted rod 23, and the limiting inserted rod 23 is inserted into a limiting insertion hole.
When the movable seat 2 is used, after the limiting insertion rod 23 is rotated to separate from the limiting insertion hole, the limiting insertion rod can slide in the inverted T-shaped sliding groove of the central bracket 11 through the I-shaped sliding block 22, so that the position of the movable seat 2 is adjusted, and finally the position of the solar photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic equipment support 3 is adjusted.
The photovoltaic equipment support 3 comprises a supporting screw rod 31, a lifting control box 32, a driving connecting rod 33, a connecting frame plate 34 and a cross-shaped guide frame 35; the lower end of the supporting screw rod 31 is connected to the supporting seat body 21, and the upper end of the supporting screw rod 31 is fixed in the center of the cross-shaped guide frame 35; the lifting control box 32 is in threaded connection with the supporting screw rod 31, four sides of the lifting control box 32 are in one-to-one rotating connection with one ends of four driving connecting rods 33, the other ends of the four driving connecting rods 33 are in one-to-one rotating connection with four tipping frame plates 34, and the four tipping frame plates 34 are in one-to-one sliding fit with four transverse guide rods of the cross-shaped guide frame 35; each connecting frame plate 34 can be provided with a small-sized square solar photovoltaic panel, and the four square solar photovoltaic panels can be connected in a butt joint mode to form a large-sized square solar photovoltaic panel.
The four tipping frame plates 34 in the photovoltaic device support 3 are used for installing four square solar photovoltaic panels, and when the four tipping frame plates 34 are butted together, the four square solar photovoltaic panels can be driven to be butted together, so that a whole large square solar photovoltaic panel is formed; and need dismantle or during the installation four square solar photovoltaic boards, control through lift control box 32, lift control box 32 moves about going on supporting screw 31 during the operation, lift control box 32 is during to the direction motion of cross leading truck 35, can drive the one end upward movement of four drive connecting rods 33, the other end of four drive connecting rods 33 drives four and connects dress frame plate 34 and slide to the outside on four horizontal guide bars of cross leading truck 35, thereby drive four and connect the separation of the square solar photovoltaic board on the dress frame plate 34, be convenient for install or overhaul the maintenance to the square solar photovoltaic board dismantlement on the dress frame plate 34.
The supporting screw rod 31 is rotatably connected in a central hole of the supporting seat body 21, a worm wheel 36 is fixed at the lower end of the supporting screw rod 31, and the worm wheel 36 is meshed with a worm 37 rotatably connected on the bottom surface of the supporting seat body 21; one end of the worm 37 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a rotary driving motor 38 fixed on the bottom surface of the support base 21. The worm 37 can be driven to rotate after the rotary driving motor 38 is started, the worm 37 can be meshed with the transmission worm wheel 36 to rotate when rotating, the worm wheel 36 can drive the supporting screw rod 31 to rotate in a central hole of the supporting seat body 21 when rotating, four square solar photovoltaic panels on the connecting frame plates 34 can rotate around when rotating, after snowfall in winter, if snow is accumulated on the four square solar photovoltaic panels, at the moment, the four connecting frame plates 34 can be firstly controlled to be separated, the four square solar photovoltaic panels are driven to be separated, then the rotary driving motor 38 is started, thereby the transmission control supporting screw rod 31 rotates, the supporting screw rod 31 drives the cross-shaped guide frame 35 to rotate when rotating, finally, the snow accumulated on the four square solar photovoltaic panels is thrown off, manual cleaning is not needed, the power generation effect of the energy-absorbing square solar photovoltaic panels is ensured, and the labor cost is reduced.
The lifting control box 32 comprises a control box body 321, wherein four sides of the control box body 321 are rotatably connected with one end of four driving connecting rods 33 one by one; the middle part of the control box body 321 is rotatably connected with a control rotating pipe 322, and the control rotating pipe 322 is in threaded fit with the middle part of the supporting screw 31; a first belt wheel 323 is fixed on the control rotating pipe 322, and the first belt wheel 323 is connected with a second belt wheel 325 fixed on the output shaft of the control motor 324 through a synchronous belt in a transmission way; the control motor 324 is fixed on the inner side surface of the control box body 321 through a motor base.
When the lifting control box 32 is required to operate, the control motor 324 is electrically started, the control motor 324 can be electrically connected with the storage battery pack arranged in the control box body 321, the storage battery pack is electrically connected with four square solar photovoltaic panels, and the storage battery pack can be supplied with power through the four square solar photovoltaic panels; after the control motor 324 is started, the second belt wheel 325 can be driven to rotate, when the second belt wheel 325 rotates, the first belt wheel 323 can be driven to rotate through synchronous belt transmission, when the first belt wheel 323 rotates, the control rotating pipe 322 can be driven to rotate, because the control rotating pipe 322 is in threaded fit on the supporting screw rod 31, therefore, the contact position between the control rotating pipe 322 and the supporting screw rod 31 can be changed when the control rotating pipe 322 rotates, the control box body 321 is driven to move along the axis direction of the supporting screw rod 31, the four driving connecting rods 33 are driven to move through the movement transmission of the control box body 321, and finally, the control of four tipping frame plates 34 and square solar photovoltaic panels installed on the tipping frame plates 34 is realized.
The tipping frame plate 34 comprises a square connecting plate 341, a right-angle rib 342, a turning strut 343, a short shaft 344, a gear 345 and a sliding seat 346; a right-angle blocking edge 342 is fixed on the top surface of the square connecting plate 341, and the right-angle end of the right-angle blocking edge 342 is far away from the support screw 31; the lower end of the square connecting plate 341 is fixed on the turning support rod 343, the inner end of the turning support rod 343 can be clamped in four upper calibration grooves of the cross-shaped guide frame 35, the outer end of the turning support rod 343 is fixed on the short shaft 344, the two ends of the short shaft 344 rotate at the two sides of the upper end of the sliding seat 346, the middle of the short shaft 344 is fixed with a gear 345, and the gear 345 is meshed with a rack fixed in a groove at the top of the transverse guide rod; the lower end of the sliding seat 346 is rotationally connected with the driving connecting rod 33;
The sliding seat 346 in the tipping frame plate 34 can move under the driving of the driving link 33, when the driving link 33 drives the sliding seat 346 to move outwards, the sliding seat 346 can drive the short shaft 344 and the gear 345 to move outwards, when the gear 345 moves outwards, the gear can be meshed with the rack in the groove at the top of the transverse guide rod, so that the gear rotates anticlockwise, when the square connecting plate 341 rotates to be perpendicular to the cross-shaped guide frame 35, the outer side surface of the sliding seat 346 is attached to the inner side surface of the limit stop 39. In rainy and snowy weather, the square connecting plate 341 can be controlled to be in a state of being perpendicular to the cross-shaped guide frame 35, at the moment, the impact abrasion of rainwater on the square solar photovoltaic panel can be reduced, and the square solar photovoltaic panel can be prevented from being damaged by hail; accumulated snow can be prevented from being accumulated on the square solar photovoltaic panel; when the square connecting plate 341 moves outwards, the square connecting plate 341 is synchronously controlled to be erected, other equipment is not needed for control, and dust and other impurities falling on the square solar photovoltaic panel can be conveniently and directly fallen down; the right-angle blocking edge 342 is used for blocking and limiting the outer end of the square solar photovoltaic panel; but the inner joint of upset branch 343 is in four calibration inslots on cross leading truck 35, and the precision when can improving four square solar photovoltaic boards butt joint improves the effect of the square solar photovoltaic board of the large size of its constitution.
Each limit stop 39 is connected with a cleaning mechanism 4 in a matching way; the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a vertical supporting rod 41, a longitudinal through hole is formed in the center of the limit stop 39, the longitudinal through hole is in sliding fit with the middle of the vertical supporting rod 41, the lower end of the vertical supporting rod 41 is fixedly connected with the top end of a limit vertical shaft 43 through a bent connecting rod 42, a cleaning brush 44 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical supporting rod 41, and the length of the cleaning brush 44 is not less than the length of the diagonal line of the square connecting plate 341; the middle part of the limiting vertical shaft 43 slides in a longitudinal round hole of the transmission transverse plate 45, and the transmission transverse plate 45 is fixed on the side surface of the control box body 321; a square retaining ring is arranged on the vertical strut 41 and is blocked above the limit stop 39;
the driving connecting rod 33 comprises a first connecting rod 331, a second connecting rod 332, a limiting slide block 333, a third connecting rod 334, a first limiting pressure spring 335 and a second limiting pressure spring 336; one end of the first link 331 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the control box body 321 and is located above the transmission transverse plate 45; the other end of the first connecting rod 331 is fixed at one end of the second connecting rod 332, the other end of the second connecting rod 332 slides in the connecting rod sliding groove at one end of the third connecting rod 334, the second connecting rod 332 is fixed with the limiting sliding block 333, the limiting sliding block 333 slides in the limiting sliding way of the third connecting rod 334, and the other end of the third connecting rod 334 is rotatably connected to the sliding seat 346; the second connecting rod 332 is positioned on the rod body between the first connecting rod 331 and the third connecting rod 334 and sleeved with a first limiting pressure spring 335, and a second limiting pressure spring 336 is fixed between the second connecting rod 332 and the inner side surface of the connecting rod sliding groove.
The cleaning mechanism 4 is used for cleaning the square solar photovoltaic panel; when one end of the first connecting rod 331 is driven by the control box body 321 to move upwards, the other end of the first connecting rod 331 can drive the third connecting rod 334 to move through the cooperation of the second connecting rod 332, the limiting slide block 333, the first limiting pressure spring 335 and the second limiting pressure spring 336, and the third connecting rod 334 is connected with the sliding seat 346, so that the sliding seat 346 is pushed to slide on the transverse guide rod of the cross-shaped guide frame 35, when the sliding seat 346 slides to be in contact with the limiting stop 39, the control box body 321 can compress the first limiting pressure spring 335 and the second limiting pressure spring 336 when continuing to move upwards, at this time, the distance between the first connecting rod 331 and the third connecting rod 334 is reduced, when continuing to move upwards, the transmission transverse plate 45 can be synchronously driven to move upwards, when moving upwards to be in contact with the bent connecting rod 42, the bent connecting rod 42 can drive the vertical supporting rod 41 to move upwards, and when moving upwards, the vertical supporting rod 41 drives the cleaning brush 44 to move upwards, so that the surface of the square solar photovoltaic panel in the vertical state can be cleaned.
The driving connecting rod 33 further comprises a limiting part 337; the limiting component 337 comprises an auxiliary stop block 3371, a stop block seat plate 3372, a sliding shaft rod 3373, a stop plate 3374, a reset tension spring 3375 and a reset compression spring 3376; the auxiliary block 3371 is fixed at the inner end of the block seat plate 3372; the baffle block seat plate 3372 is fixed at one end of two sliding shaft rods 3373, the middle parts of the two sliding shaft rods 3373 slide in the rod penetrating holes of the third connecting rod 334, and the baffle block 3374 is fixed at the other end of the two sliding shaft rods 3373; two slide shaft rods 3373 are respectively sleeved with a reset tension spring 3375 on the rod body between the stop block seat plate 3372 and the third connecting rod 334, and two ends of the reset tension spring 3375 are fixedly connected with the stop block seat plate 3372 and the third connecting rod 334; two sliding shaft rods 3373 are respectively sleeved with a reset pressure spring 3376 on the rod body between the baffle 3374 and the third connecting rod 334;
the limiting part 337 is used for improving the stability that the whole driving sliding seat 346 of the driving connecting rod 33 slides on the transverse guide rod of the cross-shaped guide frame 35, so that the square solar photovoltaic panel can be firstly turned to be in a standing state, and then the square solar photovoltaic panel is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 4; when the control box body 321 continues to move upwards, the first limiting pressure spring 335 and the second limiting pressure spring 336 can be compressed, at this time, the distance between the first connecting rod 331 and the third connecting rod 334 becomes smaller, when the second connecting rod 332 slides in the connecting rod sliding groove at one end of the third connecting rod 334, the limiting sliding block 333 can be driven to slide in the limiting sliding way of the third connecting rod 334, so that the auxiliary block 3371 is pressed through the limiting sliding block 333, the auxiliary block 3371 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the third connecting rod 334 in a pressing manner, the sliding shaft rod 3373 and the baffle 3374 are driven to move when the auxiliary block 3371 moves to compress the reset pressure spring 3376, the reset tension spring 3375 is stretched, and the limiting part 337 plays a role in tensioning and limiting.
The side surfaces of two sides of one end of the limiting slide block 333 far away from the second connecting rod 332 are both provided with jacking inclined surfaces, and when the limiting slide block 333 slides in the limiting slide way, the auxiliary stop block 3371 can be jacked to slide towards the direction far away from the third connecting rod 334.
When the multi-installation-mode installation structure of the photovoltaic building BAPV equipment is used and installed on a corresponding building, the number interval of the equipment which is installed inside the building and supplies power through photovoltaic power generation can be selected according to the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the four square solar photovoltaic panels installed on the structure, and the circuit layout inside the building can be conveniently and reasonably designed; the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the four square solar photovoltaic panels installed on the solar photovoltaic panel can be calculated through a formula, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
in the first formula:
H gd the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the four square solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the solar photovoltaic panel is improved;
rho sigma is the output voltage of four square solar photovoltaic panels installed on the solar photovoltaic panel;
mu theta is the output current of the four square solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the solar photovoltaic panel;
delta epsilon is the attenuation rate of the four square solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the solar photovoltaic panel;
fs is the solar irradiance received by the four square solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the solar photovoltaic panel;
c is the length of the square solar photovoltaic panel installed on the solar photovoltaic panel;
k is the width of the square solar photovoltaic panel mounted on the present invention.
The photoelectric conversion efficiency of the four square solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the building can be accurately and efficiently calculated through the output voltage of the four square solar photovoltaic panels, the output current of the four square solar photovoltaic panels, the attenuation rate of the four square solar photovoltaic panels, the surface cleaning coefficient of the four square solar photovoltaic panels, the solar irradiance received by the four square solar photovoltaic panels and the length and width of the square solar photovoltaic panels, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the four square solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the building can be calculated, the influence of the surface cleaning coefficient of the square solar photovoltaic panels and the attenuation rate of the square solar photovoltaic panels on the photoelectric conversion efficiency can be comprehensively considered through the calculation of the photoelectric conversion efficiency, the calculation result is relatively accurate, the photoelectric conversion efficiency can be used for detecting the product quality of the square solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the building, the qualification rate of the square solar photovoltaic panels can be detected, a reference can be provided for the circuit layout in the building for installing the building, and after the photoelectric conversion efficiency is calculated, the quantity of equipment for supplying power to the building can be effectively calculated according to the quantity of equipment arranged on the building and the quantity of various electronic devices and the cable arrangement of the electronic equipment arranged in the building;
in the formula one, the attenuation rates δ ∈ of four square solar photovoltaic panels installed on the solar photovoltaic panel can be calculated by the formula two, which is as follows:
in the second formula, delta epsilon is the attenuation rate of four square solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the solar photovoltaic panel;
x is the initial generating efficiency of the four square solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the solar photovoltaic panel;
d is the generating efficiency of the four square solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the solar photovoltaic power generation system after the four square solar photovoltaic panels operate for a period of time; the attenuation rates of the four square solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the solar photovoltaic panel can be effectively calculated through a second formula, and when the attenuation rates of the four square solar photovoltaic panels do not accord with preset values, the square solar photovoltaic panels need to be replaced.
In the formula one, the first step is,
the surface cleaning coefficient of the four square solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the solar photovoltaic panel is
The calculation can be carried out by the formula three, which is as follows:
in the formula III, the first step is carried out,
the surface cleaning coefficient of the four square solar photovoltaic panels is shown;
j1 is the surface area of the four square solar photovoltaic panels in the initial state;
and J2 is the surface area of the four square solar photovoltaic panels covered by dust or magazines after a period of use. The surface cleaning coefficient of the square solar photovoltaic panel has a certain influence on the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the square solar photovoltaic panel, and the surface cleaning coefficient of the square solar photovoltaic panel is calculated, so that the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the four square solar photovoltaic panels arranged on the square solar photovoltaic panel is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A mounting structure of many mounting methods of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a mounting base frame (1), a moving seat (2) and a photovoltaic equipment support (3); the mounting base frame (1) comprises a central bracket (11), a rotating transverse shaft (12), an angle regulator (13), a side support (14) and a positioning seat plate (15); two ends of the central bracket (11) are respectively matched with a rotating transverse shaft (12) in a rotating mode, each rotating transverse shaft (12) is fixedly connected with one end of one side support (14), and the other ends of the two side supports (14) are respectively connected with a positioning seat plate (15) in a rotating mode; two angle regulators (13) are arranged, one ends of the two angle regulators (13) are connected to the central bracket (11), and the other ends of the two angle regulators (13) are connected to the side brackets (14) so as to regulate included angles between the two side brackets (14) and the central bracket (11); photovoltaic equipment support (3) are connected on removing seat (2), remove seat (2) and connect on central bracket (11).
2. The multi-installation type installation structure of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the angle regulator (13) comprises a positioning plug-in disc (131) fixed at one end of the rotating transverse shaft (12) and a positioning plug-in rod (132) matched on the central bracket (11) in a threaded manner; a plurality of positioning insertion holes are formed in the outer ring surface of the positioning insertion disc (131) at equal intervals, and the positioning insertion rods (132) are inserted into one positioning insertion hole.
3. The multi-installation type installation structure of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable seat (2) comprises a support seat body (21), an I-shaped sliding block (22) and a limiting inserted rod (23); the photovoltaic equipment support (3) is connected to the support base body (21), two ends of the support base body (21) are oppositely fixed at the upper ends of the two I-shaped sliding blocks (22), the lower ends of the two I-shaped sliding blocks (22) are in sliding fit with two parallel inverted T-shaped sliding chutes on the central bracket (11), and a plurality of limiting jacks are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the inverted T-shaped sliding chutes at equal intervals; the longitudinal threaded hole of each I-shaped sliding block (22) is in threaded fit with a limiting inserted rod (23), and the limiting inserted rods (23) are inserted into limiting insertion holes.
4. The multi-installation type installation structure of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic equipment support (3) comprises a supporting screw rod (31), a lifting control box (32), a driving connecting rod (33), a mounting frame plate (34) and a cross-shaped guide frame (35); the lower end of the supporting screw rod (31) is connected to the supporting base body (21), and the upper end of the supporting screw rod (31) is fixed in the center of the cross-shaped guide frame (35); the lifting control box (32) is in threaded connection with the supporting screw rod (31), four sides of the lifting control box (32) are in one-to-one rotating connection with one ends of four driving connecting rods (33), the other ends of the four driving connecting rods (33) are in one-to-one rotating connection with four tipping frame plates (34), and the four tipping frame plates (34) are in one-to-one sliding fit with four transverse guide rods of the cross-shaped guide frame (35); each connecting frame plate (34) can be provided with a small-sized square solar photovoltaic plate, and the four square solar photovoltaic plates can be butted to form a large-sized square solar photovoltaic plate.
5. The multi-installation structure of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the support screw rod (31) is rotatably connected in a central hole of the support base body (21), a worm wheel (36) is fixed at the lower end of the support screw rod (31), and the worm wheel (36) is meshed with a worm (37) rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the support base body (21); one end of the worm (37) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a rotary driving motor (38) fixed on the bottom surface of the support base body (21).
6. A multi-installation structure of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein: the lifting control box (32) comprises a control box body (321), and four sides of the control box body (321) are rotationally connected with one end of each of four driving connecting rods (33); the middle part of the control box body (321) is rotatably connected with a control rotating pipe (322), and the control rotating pipe (322) is in threaded fit with the middle part of the supporting screw rod (31); a first belt wheel (323) is fixed on the control rotating pipe (322), and the first belt wheel (323) is in transmission connection with a second belt wheel (325) fixed on an output shaft of the control motor (324) through a synchronous belt; the control motor (324) is fixed on the inner side surface of the control box body (321) through a motor base.
7. The multi-installation type installation structure of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the tipping frame plate (34) comprises a square connecting plate (341), a right-angle rib (342), a turning support rod (343), a short shaft (344), a gear (345) and a sliding seat (346); a right-angle blocking edge (342) is fixed on the top surface of the square connecting plate (341), and the right-angle end of the right-angle blocking edge (342) is far away from the supporting screw rod (31); the lower end of a square connecting plate (341) is fixed on a turning support rod (343), the inner end of the turning support rod (343) can be clamped in four upper calibration grooves of a cross-shaped guide frame (35), the outer end of the turning support rod (343) is fixed on a short shaft (344), the two ends of the short shaft (344) rotate at the two sides of the upper end of a sliding seat (346), a gear (345) is fixed in the middle of the short shaft (344), and the gear (345) is meshed with a rack fixed in a groove at the top of a transverse guide rod; the lower end of the sliding seat (346) is rotationally connected with the driving connecting rod (33).
8. The multi-installation type installation structure of photovoltaic building BAPV equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and limit stops (39) are fixed at the outer ends of four transverse guide rods of the cross-shaped guide frame (35), and when the square connecting plate (341) rotates to be perpendicular to the transverse guide rods, the outer side surface of the sliding seat (346) is attached to the inner side surface of the limit stops (39).
9. The multi-installation type installation structure of a photovoltaic building BAPV device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: each limit stop block (39) is connected with a cleaning mechanism (4) in a matching way; the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a vertical supporting rod (41), a longitudinal through hole is formed in the center of the limit stop block (39), the longitudinal through hole is in sliding fit with the middle of the vertical supporting rod (41), the lower end of the vertical supporting rod (41) is fixedly connected with the top end of a limit vertical shaft (43) through a bent connecting rod (42), a cleaning brush (44) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical supporting rod (41), and the length of the cleaning brush (44) is not less than the length of the diagonal line of the square connecting plate (341); the middle part of the limiting vertical shaft (43) slides in a longitudinal round hole of the transmission transverse plate (45), and the transmission transverse plate (45) is fixed on the side surface of the control box body (321); a square baffle ring is arranged on the vertical supporting rod (41), and the square baffle ring is blocked above the limit stop block (39);
the driving connecting rod (33) comprises a first connecting rod (331), a second connecting rod (332), a limiting slide block (333), a third connecting rod (334), a first limiting pressure spring (335) and a second limiting pressure spring (336); one end of the first connecting rod (331) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the control box body (321) and is positioned above the transmission transverse plate (45); one end of a second connecting rod (332) is fixed at the other end of the first connecting rod (331), the other end of the second connecting rod (332) slides in a connecting rod sliding groove at one end of a third connecting rod (334), a limiting sliding block (333) is fixed on the second connecting rod (332), the limiting sliding block (333) slides in a limiting sliding way of the third connecting rod (334), and the other end of the third connecting rod (334) is rotatably connected to a sliding seat (346); a first limiting pressure spring (335) is sleeved on a rod body of the second connecting rod (332) located between the first connecting rod (331) and the third connecting rod (334), and a second limiting pressure spring (336) is fixed between the second connecting rod (332) and the inner side face of the connecting rod sliding groove.
10. A multi-installation structure of a photovoltaic building BAPV device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the driving connecting rod (33) further comprises a limiting part (337); the limiting component (337) comprises an auxiliary stop block (3371), a stop block seat plate (3372), a sliding shaft rod (3373), a stop plate (3374), a reset tension spring (3375) and a reset compression spring (3376); the auxiliary block (3371) is fixed at the inner end of the block seat plate (3372); the stop block seat plate (3372) is fixed at one end of each of the two sliding shaft rods (3373), the middle parts of the two sliding shaft rods (3373) slide in the rod penetrating holes of the third connecting rod (334), and the other ends of the two sliding shaft rods (3373) are fixed with the baffle plates (3374); two sliding shaft levers (3373) are respectively sleeved with a reset tension spring (3375) on the rod body between the stop block seat plate (3372) and the third connecting rod (334), and two ends of each reset tension spring (3375) are fixedly connected with the stop block seat plate (3372) and the third connecting rod (334); the rod bodies of the two sliding shaft levers (3373) positioned between the baffle (3374) and the third connecting rod (334) are respectively sleeved with a reset pressure spring (3376);
and the side surfaces of two sides of one end, far away from the second connecting rod (332), of the limiting sliding block (333) are respectively provided with a jacking inclined surface, and when the limiting sliding block (333) slides in the limiting slide way, the auxiliary stop block (3371) can be jacked to slide towards the direction far away from the third connecting rod (334).
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| CN115225019B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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