CN115217361A - Ferris tower - Google Patents
Ferris tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115217361A CN115217361A CN202211031835.4A CN202211031835A CN115217361A CN 115217361 A CN115217361 A CN 115217361A CN 202211031835 A CN202211031835 A CN 202211031835A CN 115217361 A CN115217361 A CN 115217361A
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- Prior art keywords
- tower
- tower body
- cabin
- rescue
- lifting
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/22—Theatres; Concert halls; Studios for broadcasting, cinematography, television or similar purposes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a skyscraper, comprising: a tower body; a lift cabin driven to move up and down within the tower body; and the viewing platform is positioned at the top of the tower body, and the lifting cabin is communicated with the viewing platform through the viewing channel. The tower body is a transparent structure, or the tower body is made of transparent materials. The transparent structure of the tower body is made of a steel structure. The lifting cabin is driven by a hoisting motor set and moves up and down in the tower body. The invention integrates a light high tower, a lifting cinema and a glass trestle, and provides three completely different experiences of ascending a height, looking a distance, immersing and watching a shadow and surprise for tourists in one run of a facility, thereby bringing people with deep memory and long pleasure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of amusement experience facilities, and particularly relates to a skyscraper.
Background
"Motian" in Chinese means the appearance of approaching to the sky and high in appearance. The Song dynasty has a poetry sentence of 'three Mo Lihe east entering the sea, five thousand of which contain the superlations', and the Libai also writes a sentence 'intending to support the solitary phoenix and make a moral tour from the solitary Chinese', and the "moral" brings a high and distant sense to ancient Chinese people.
In modern society, however, the ferris wheel in the shape of "ferris" is a large-scale runner-shaped mechanical building facility often seen in amusement parks, and a cabin for passengers to ride is hung on the edge of the wheel. The passengers sit on the ferris wheel to slowly turn upwards, can overlook the surrounding scenery from a high place, and is a popular experience sightseeing project. However, the ferris wheel has a defect which cannot be overcome in design.
Disclosure of Invention
One embodiment of the invention provides a skyscraper, which comprises a high tower body made of a steel structure and having a transparent sight structure, wherein a lifting cabin controlled by a winch motor system to lift up and down is arranged in the tower body, and a circular screen cinema can be arranged in the lifting cabin. The tower body adopts a transparent design, and the view line is not shielded for 360 degrees. The top of the tower is provided with a viewing platform which can be communicated with a lifting cabin lifted to the top of the tower. The outer edge of the viewing platform is provided with a glass viewing trestle.
Therefore, one of the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the invention is that a light high tower, a lifting cinema and a glass stack passage are integrated in one facility, and three completely different experiences of ascending for a long distance, immersing for viewing and shooting and surprise for sky are provided for tourists in one run of one facility, so that people can have deep shocking memory and long-lasting pleasure.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of a skyscraper according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a skyscraper structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hoist system of a cage according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a skyscraper structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a lift cabin structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rescue system of an elevator cabin according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a rescue process of the elevator cabin according to one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a sightseeing platform according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fixed pulley set of the hoist of the elevator car according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a hoisting counterweight of a lift cabin according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a cabin roundscreen cinema system according to one embodiment of the invention.
1-a skyscraper tower,
100-tower body, 101-waiting field and scattered field hall, 102-tower body external ring screen, 103-fixed pulley block, 1031-fixed pulley block limiting rod, 1032-fixed pulley block H-shaped steel, 104-counterweight, 1041-counterweight guide rail, 105-winch motor group, 106-tower body structure external vertical surface,
200-circular screen movie life and landing cabin, 201-lifting cabin base support, 202-rescue door, 203-rescue channel, 204-rescue nacelle, 205-rescue winch pulley, 206-bearing platform, 207-projection system, 208-central control system, 209-projection screen.
300-view platform, 301-view channel, 302-view stack channel.
Detailed Description
Ferris wheels appeared in chicago, usa as early as 1893, and have been long-lasting for bringing a very pleasant experience to riders. However, in the new technological age, the ancient sightseeing facilities can not meet the requirements of people, especially the young generation, for seeking novel feelings. Not only the run is slow, but also no special emergency rescue facility is provided once a fault occurs.
According to one or more embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, a schematic exterior view of a skyscraper is provided. As shown in fig. 2, the skyscraper can be roughly divided into three parts, namely a hollow tower body, a viewing elevating cabin and a viewing platform. The lifting cabin is driven by the driving mechanism to lift up and down in the tower body. Watch withThe scenery platform is positioned at the top of the tower body and can pass through the lifting cabin on the top of the tower when rising to the lifting cabin on the top of the towerView channel and view platformAnd (4) communicating. The driving mechanism for driving the lifting cabin to lift can adopt a hoisting system, an elevator lifting mode of arranging a lifting motor on the top of the tower, and a linear motor driving mode. The ferris tower can adopt a trolley line power system to supply power for the lifting cabin.
The ground entrance of the skyscraper is a tourist waiting place or a scattered hall, and tourists can rest or wait. The entrance and exit areas of the hall in the scattered field of the waiting place can be respectively two mutually separated semicircles, so that the entrance and exit are separated, and people flow hedging is avoided. Meanwhile, peripheral shops are arranged on the half side of the departure area to develop derivative businesses.
The tower body is designed to be a transparent structure, or the material of the tower body is made of transparent material. The transparent structure is adopted, the purpose is the same as that of adopting a transparent material, and the sight is ensured not to be shielded, so that the tower body gives a light feeling. Of course, the weight of the skyscraper can be reduced at the same time, so that the skyscraper is easier to construct, can be made higher, even up to 88 meters, or higher.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the transparent structure of the tower body is made of a steel structure and is formed by welding a plurality of spiral steel pipes and seamless steel pipes, and the spiral ascending steel pipes are used for reinforcing the tower body, so that the self weight can be reduced as much as possible on the premise of ensuring sufficient strength and rigidity. The tower frame has 4 supporting points and is arranged on the foundation through foundation bolts.
In addition, if the transparent cover body with a specific appearance design is arranged outside the tower body, further beautiful visual enjoyment can be brought to a viewer.
According to one or more embodiments, the viewing cab is driven by a winch system to move up and down within the tower, as shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, 9 and 10. The main body of the lifting cabin is arranged on a bearing base of the lifting cabin, a base support is arranged on the bearing base, the base support is at least provided with 4 symmetrical support arms, the support arms are movably connected with a fixed pulley block through cables, and the cables penetrate through the fixed pulley block and a balance weight to reach a winch unit positioned at the bottom of the tower body. The pulley block is fixed at the top of the tower body, one end of a hoisting steel wire rope is fixed on the lifting cabin supporting platform, the other end of the hoisting steel wire rope is fixed on a counterweight, and the counterweight is connected with a hoisting system motor through the steel wire rope.
The cable can adopt a steel wire rope or a steel cable, 4 groups of fixed pulley blocks and 8 steel wire ropes can be arranged to lift the lifting cabin, and the safety is improved. If 50000kg of 8 steel wire rope hangers are considered, the weight of each steel wire rope hanger is 6250kg, the steel wire rope efficiency is considered, the steel wire rope with the diameter of 40mm for important use is selected, and the breaking tension is 835kN.
And welding a group of fixed pulleys on the H-shaped steel, and welding and fixing the H-shaped steel and the tower body structural steel to form a guide wheel group for drawing the steel wire rope. The counterweight in the hoisting system mainly comprises a plurality of layers of steel plates and is used for reducing the tension of a hoisting steel wire rope and reducing the hoisting power. And the counter weight also can adopt H shaped steel guide rail, installs on tower body or tower body steel construction.
The hoisting motor group in the hoisting system is also correspondingly 4 groups and is arranged on the foundation through foundation bolts. The winding drum in the winch set is used for winding and lifting a steel wire rope, the band-type brake is used as a braking system, the driving motor is a power system for lifting the lifting cabin, and the motor also comprises a rescue motor used for rescue. In order to ensure synchronous and stable work of the hoisting motors, the controller can be adopted to synchronously control the rotating speed of each hoisting motor group.
The hoisting system is provided with a speed limiter, and when the operation speed of the lifting cabin exceeds the rated speed, the hoisting system gives an alarm and triggers the anti-falling mechanism. Meanwhile, two groups of brakes are adopted, and the motor is provided with an internal contracting brake, so that the braking reliability of the lifting system is ensured. The fixed pulley block is also provided with a lifting cabin limit mechanical limit for ensuring the lifting safety of the lifting cabin. The number of the motor sets in the hoisting system can be increased according to design requirements and requirements of the lifting cabin and the tower body structure, and the motor sets are usually symmetrically arranged.
One of the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present disclosure, through no center pillar pulley towed driving system, the whole lift of elevating cabin guarantees that every position has 360 degrees panorama in the elevating cabin and does not have the sight of sheltering from.
According to one or more embodiments, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the elevating cabin of the skyscraper is further provided with a rescue pod on the bearing base of the elevating cabin. When an emergency occurs, people enter the rescue nacelle through the rescue channel through the rescue door opened on the bottom plate of the main body of the lifting cabin, and the rescue nacelle is driven by the rescue hoisting system to fall to the ground.
The rescue system of the lifting cabin comprises a lifting cabin,
the rescue winding drum is used for lifting the rescue hanging box during rescue;
the rescue pod is provided with a guide steel wire rope following a lifting cabin on a lifting path in order to ensure that the rescue pod swings randomly in the lifting process when a tourist is rescued;
the rescue channel is used for connecting the rescue hanging box with the lift cabin.
When power failure or other emergency conditions occur, workers lifting the passenger cabin need to open a rescue door on the ground of the lifting cabin to guide passengers to the rescue gondola below through the rescue channel. The rescue nacelle is hung by two rescue winches at the top and is released by the rescue winches. The worker operates the rescue capsule to lower the passengers from the high point to the ground, and the passengers are guided to leave the ground. And the rescue nacelle is lifted to the rescue position again for next rescue.
According to one or more embodiments, as shown in fig. 11, an immersive 360-surround-screen stereoscopic cinema is provided in a lift cabin, and the cinema includes a plurality of industrial-grade active stereoscopic laser projectors, projector lenses, projector supports, a stereoscopic surround screen, a surround screen structure, a sound system, a control host, and a video server. The top support of lift cabin is used for installing peripheral equipment such as projector, stereo set, light, and the personnel of being convenient for simultaneously overhaul. The peripheral support of the lifting cabin is used for supporting the top support, and installing the screen and the outer decoration. The cinema adopts an active stereo, a digital system with a refresh rate of 120 Hz and a resolution of 8000+ to create an interactive immersive space beyond imagination of audiovisual experience.
When the film viewing lifting cabin runs to the high altitude at the top of the tower, tourists can walk out of the super-sense 360-curtain three-dimensional cinema cabin and have a high-level view on a glass walkway which is suspended in the high altitude and surrounds the cabin body for a circle, and experience shocking and stimulating scenes.
The glass walkway adopts a cantilever structure design, and meanwhile, a 360-degree annular grating screen external display screen (wall) is arranged below the glass walkway along the outer ring of the round structure of the skyscraper, can be used as an advertising effect and a night scene lighting effect, and is showy with the tower body, and the beautiful scene of nature is showy and reflected, so that the glass walkway becomes an attractive new urban landmark.
According to the ferris tower provided by the invention, after tourists enter the super-sensing 360-degree annular lifting cabin on the ground in order, the whole cabin body rises at a preset speed under the traction of the traction power system, and meanwhile, the rising circular screen stereoscopic film is watched under the state of rising gravity. After the lifting cabin reaches the top, the cabin door is opened, visitors can experience in a panoramic annular suspended glass corridor located at high altitude through the connecting walkway, then the cabin returns to the lifting cabin to watch the second descending mode annular screen stereoscopic film in a descending weightlessness state and returns to the ground, and the whole shocking and stimulating grand tower journey is completed.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the invention include:
the super-sensitive 360-degree stereoscopic ring-screen cinema and the ultra-large vertical ferris tower are combined in a lifting mode, so that the rising and falling feeling combined with the film content can be experienced while watching the film;
the rescue system is directly combined with the amusement facility body, so that the safety of the ferris tower is greatly improved;
a pillarless pulley traction type power system is adopted in a breakthrough manner to ensure that each position in a 360-degree circular curtain lifting cabin has a 360-degree panoramic and unshielded sight line;
arranging a high-altitude outdoor suspended panoramic unshielded annular glass viewing corridor;
experience can with the gravity that the lift brought feel combine together, with 360 degrees super sense circular screen movies bring stack multidimension immersive amusement experience, can enjoy amazing glass corridor at the high altitude again and watch the scene.
It should be noted that while the foregoing has described the spirit and principles of the invention with reference to several specific embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, nor is the division of aspects, which is for convenience only as the features in these aspects cannot be combined. The invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An observation tower is characterized by comprising,
a tower body;
a lift cabin driven to move up and down within the tower body;
a viewing platform located at the top of the tower body, the lifting cabin and the viewing platformView platformThroughView channelAnd (4) communicating.
2. The observation tower of claim 1, wherein the tower body is a permeable structure or the tower body is made of a transparent material.
3. The observation tower of claim 2, wherein the permeable structure of the body is made of steel.
4. The observation tower of claim 1, wherein the cage is driven by a hoist motor assembly for elevating movement within the tower body.
5. Observation tower according to claim 4, wherein the main body of the cabin is mounted on a carrying base of the cabin, on which is provided a base support having at least 4 symmetrical support arms, the support arms being movably connected to the crown block by means of cables,
and the cable passes through the fixed pulley block and the balance weight to reach a winch set positioned at the bottom of the tower body.
6. The observation tower of claim 5, wherein a rescue pod is provided on the load-bearing base,
when an emergency occurs, people enter the rescue nacelle through the rescue passage through the rescue door opened on the bottom plate of the main body of the lifting cabin,
the rescue nacelle is driven by a rescue winch system to descend to the ground.
7. The observation tower of claim 1, wherein the viewing plank provided at the outer edge of the viewing platform is made of transparent material.
8. An observation tower according to claim 1, wherein a display screen is provided on the tower body exterior facade.
9. The observation tower of claim 1, wherein a viewing screen and projection equipment are provided within the elevator cab.
10. The observation tower of claim 1, wherein a transparent cover is provided outside the tower body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211031835.4A CN115217361A (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Ferris tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211031835.4A CN115217361A (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Ferris tower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115217361A true CN115217361A (en) | 2022-10-21 |
Family
ID=83617696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211031835.4A Pending CN115217361A (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Ferris tower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115217361A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101886486A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-11-17 | 浙江瑞能通信科技有限公司 | Communication base station with lifting function |
| CN102022018A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-04-20 | 深圳市海生机房技术有限公司 | Lifting tower and mobile base station |
| DE202013005629U1 (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-07-23 | Sigrid Bareis | Emergency rescue system for television towers and skyscrapers |
| CN105005321A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-28 | 万达文化旅游规划研究院有限公司 | Drop tower and dynamic riding motion system thereof |
| CN212535264U (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-02-12 | 上海钦龙科技设备有限公司 | Sightseeing tower |
-
2022
- 2022-08-26 CN CN202211031835.4A patent/CN115217361A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102022018A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-04-20 | 深圳市海生机房技术有限公司 | Lifting tower and mobile base station |
| CN101886486A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-11-17 | 浙江瑞能通信科技有限公司 | Communication base station with lifting function |
| DE202013005629U1 (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-07-23 | Sigrid Bareis | Emergency rescue system for television towers and skyscrapers |
| CN105005321A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-28 | 万达文化旅游规划研究院有限公司 | Drop tower and dynamic riding motion system thereof |
| CN212535264U (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-02-12 | 上海钦龙科技设备有限公司 | Sightseeing tower |
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