CN115213094A - Sorghum seed sorting equipment and use method - Google Patents
Sorghum seed sorting equipment and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115213094A CN115213094A CN202210848081.5A CN202210848081A CN115213094A CN 115213094 A CN115213094 A CN 115213094A CN 202210848081 A CN202210848081 A CN 202210848081A CN 115213094 A CN115213094 A CN 115213094A
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- sliding
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- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000209072 Sorghum Species 0.000 title description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses sorting equipment for sorghum seeds and a using method thereof, wherein the sorting equipment comprises an equipment shell, the top of the equipment shell is rotatably connected with a top cover, the equipment shell is provided with a feeding pipe for feeding in a penetrating way, and the bottom of the equipment shell is provided with a discharging pipe in a penetrating way, and relates to the field of sorting equipment, comprising the following steps of; this sorting facilities of sorghum seed, through the distance between the regulation locating plate, realize the distance adjustment of head rod and second connecting rod, when the interval between head rod and the second connecting rod changes, head rod and second connecting rod extrude respectively or tensile first spring and a plurality of second spring, the pitch of third spring changes simultaneously, can adjust the seed diameter of passing the third spring this moment, adopt a plurality of screening mechanisms not only can realize the many times screening of same diameter simultaneously, also can realize multistage sorting according to the difference of the adjustment mechanism interval of adjusting simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a separation equipment technology, in particular to separation equipment for sorghum seeds and a using method thereof.
Background
Sorghum gramineae annual herbaceous plants, the stalks are thicker and upright, the base sections are provided with supporting roots, and the leaf sheaths have no hairs or are slightly white; the hard membranous substance of the leaf tongue, the tip is round, there are ciliums on the edge, the sex is fond of warm, resisting drought, water logging, can be divided into edible sorghum, sugar sorghum, broom sorghum, etc. according to characters and uses, chinese is cultivated more widely, regard northeast as most, the sorghum seed needs to carry on the screening of the seed before cultivating, most select the sorting equipment to carry on the screening of the sorghum seed now.
When the existing sorting equipment for sorghum seeds is used, only the seeds can be screened, and the seeds cannot be sorted according to the sizes of the seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sorghum seed sorting device and a use method thereof, so as to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sorting facilities and application method of sorghum seed, includes the equipment shell, equipment shell top is rotated and is connected with the top cap, the equipment shell runs through and is provided with the inlet pipe that is used for the feeding, and runs through and be provided with the discharging pipe bottom the equipment shell, first discharge gate and second discharge gate have been seted up respectively to equipment shell relative lateral wall, and rotate respectively on first discharge gate and the second discharge gate and be connected with first apron and second apron, a plurality of first spouts have been seted up to equipment shell one side lateral wall, and equal sliding connection has screening mechanism in a plurality of first spouts, first discharge gate and second discharge gate are located between the adjacent screening mechanism, and adjacent screening mechanism connects through a plurality of dead levers, be provided with motor and the driving machine that the output all runs through equipment shell lateral wall on the equipment shell, motor output end fixedly connected with screening mechanism laminating all the time and be the support piece that drops, be provided with between the adjacent screening mechanism and collect the mechanism and be connected through actuating mechanism with the motor output.
Furthermore, the screening mechanism comprises a sliding plate which is in sliding connection with the equipment shell through a sliding block and a sliding groove, two grooves are symmetrically formed in the sliding plate, a plurality of notches are formed between the two grooves, the notches and the grooves are vertically arranged, the two grooves are respectively in sliding connection with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the back faces of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the sliding plate through a plurality of first springs and a plurality of second springs, the opposite faces of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected through a plurality of third springs, the third springs are respectively located in different notches and penetrate through the opposite faces of the two grooves, a plurality of fixing blocks are arranged in the notches, and the third springs penetrate through the fixing blocks to slide.
Furthermore, screening mechanism still includes the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the distance between head rod and the second connecting rod, adjustment mechanism is located the equipment shell outsidely, and head rod and second connecting rod slide in first spout, adjustment mechanism includes two locating plates that set up relatively, and the opposite face of two locating plates passes through the expansion plate of two level settings and connects, head rod and second connecting rod are located between two expansion plates, two expansion plates are connected through the connecting rod that is the C style of calligraphy, be provided with second baffle and first baffle on two locating plates respectively, fixedly connected with second rack and first rack on second baffle and the first baffle respectively, the rack of first rack and second rack sets up relatively, and first rack and second rack meshing have same fourth gear, the fourth gear rotates with the connecting rod to be connected, and is provided with the knob that is used for adjusting fourth gear revolve on the fourth gear, first rack and second rack are fixed with the connecting rod through different locking mechanical system respectively.
Further, the collecting mechanism comprises a first buckling block and a second buckling block which are mutually buckled, the first buckling block and the second buckling block are fixedly connected through a dividing block, a sliding notch can be formed after the first buckling block and the second buckling block are buckled, the first buckling block and the second buckling block are divided into an upper layer and a lower layer through the dividing block after being buckled, a third rack and a fourth rack are arranged in the first buckling block and the second buckling block respectively, and the third rack and the fourth rack are located on the upper layer of the first buckling block and the lower layer of the second buckling block respectively.
Furthermore, the collecting mechanism further comprises a first magnet and a second magnet which are fixed to the bottom of the collecting mechanism after the first buckling block and the second buckling block are buckled, the first magnet and the second magnet are respectively fixed to two ends of the bottom of the sliding groove opening, and the polarity arrangement positions of the first magnet and the second magnet are different.
Further, actuating mechanism includes one end and the first dwang of driving machine output end fixed connection, and first dwang other end fixedly connected with first gear, the actuating mechanism overcoat is equipped with the safety cover that is used for protection device, actuating mechanism still includes gliding second dwang in the sliding groove mouth, and second dwang one end be provided with first gear engagement's second gear, there is the third gear through slider sliding connection on the second dwang.
Further, the first gear and the second gear are both bevel gears, and the first gear and the second gear are perpendicular to each other.
Furthermore, the third gear is a magnetic gear, and is meshed with the third rack when being positioned above the segmentation block, and is meshed with the fourth rack when being positioned below the segmentation block.
Compared with the prior art, the sorghum seed sorting equipment and the use method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the distance between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the positioning plates, when the distance between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is changed, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively extrude or stretch the first spring and the plurality of second springs, and meanwhile, the thread pitch of the third spring is changed, so that the diameter of seeds passing through the third spring can be adjusted, and meanwhile, a plurality of screening mechanisms are adopted, so that not only can multiple screening of the same diameter be realized, but also multi-stage sorting can be realized according to different adjusted distances between the adjusting mechanisms.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a left-right equiangular shaft side structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rear view structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first fastener block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second fastening block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third gear according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. an equipment enclosure; 2. a top cover; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a first chute; 5. a first cover plate; 6. an electric motor; 7. a second cover plate; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a screening mechanism; 10. a protective cover; 11. a first rotating lever; 12. a first gear; 13. a second gear; 14. a second rotating lever; 15. a slider; 16. a third gear; 17. a pushing block; 18. a second discharge port; 19. a first discharge port; 20. positioning a plate; 21. a retractable plate; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a first rack; 24. a second rack; 25. a fourth gear; 26. a knob; 27. a second baffle; 28. a first baffle plate; 29. a first connecting rod; 30. a second connecting rod; 31. a first spring; 32. a second spring; 33. a third spring; 34. a fixed block; 35. an adjustment mechanism; 36. a notch; 37. a first fastening block; 38. a second fastening block; 39. a third rack; 40. dividing the blocks; 41. a fourth rack; 42. a first magnet; 43. a second magnet; 44. a fixing rod; 45. a driver.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a sorghum seed sorting apparatus and method of use, including an apparatus housing 1, a top cover 2 is rotatably connected to a top portion of the apparatus housing 1, the top cover 2 is rotatably disposed to prevent the seeds above a screening mechanism 9 located at the top portion from flying out when the apparatus is in operation, and the seeds above the screening mechanism 9 can be taken out when the screening is completed, the apparatus housing 1 is provided with a feed pipe 3 for feeding through the feed pipe 3 above the top screening mechanism 9, so as to ensure that the seeds enter the apparatus housing 1 from the feed pipe 3, and a discharge pipe 8 is provided through a bottom portion of the apparatus housing 1, the seeds in the apparatus housing 1 can be always located above the top screening mechanism 9, the apparatus housing 1 is provided with a first discharge port 19 and a second discharge port 18 on opposite side walls thereof, and the first discharge port 19 and the second discharge port 18 are rotatably connected to the first cover plate 5 and the second cover plate 7, respectively, so as to prevent the seeds between the adjacent screening mechanisms 9 from being discharged from the first discharge port 19 and the second discharge port 18 through the first cover plate 7, and the slide chute 44 is provided between the adjacent screening mechanisms, so as to ensure that the first discharge port 9 is connected to the adjacent screening mechanism 9, and the slide chute 18, and the second chute 18 is provided between the adjacent screening mechanism, so as to ensure that the first cover plate 9 is connected to ensure that the first cover plate 18, be provided with the motor 6 that the output runs through equipment casing 1 lateral wall on equipment casing 1, motor 6 output end fixedly connected with all the time with the laminating of screening mechanism 9 and be the piece 17 that pushes away of water droplet shape, the purpose that sets up like this is through the rotation that motor 6 drove the piece 17 of pushing away, the rotation that pushes away the piece 17 drives screening mechanism 9 and carries out reciprocating motion in vertical direction, thereby realize the effect of vibrations, be provided with between the adjacent screening mechanism 9 and collect the mechanism, and it passes through actuating mechanism with the motor 6 output and be connected to collect the mechanism, the purpose that sets up like this is through the motion of motor 6 drive actuating mechanism, drive simultaneously through actuating mechanism and collect the mechanism motion.
The screening mechanism 9 comprises a sliding plate which is connected with the equipment shell 1 through a sliding block and a sliding groove in a sliding mode, the purpose of the setting is to ensure that the screening mechanism 9 cannot rotate when moving through sliding connection of the sliding block and the sliding groove, two grooves are symmetrically formed in the sliding plate, a plurality of notches 36 are formed between the two grooves and are perpendicular to the grooves, the two grooves are respectively connected with a first connecting rod 29 and a second connecting rod 30 in a sliding mode, opposite surfaces of the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 are respectively connected with the sliding plate through a plurality of first springs 31 and a plurality of second springs 32, the purpose of the setting is to ensure that the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 are in initial positions when not in use, opposite surfaces of the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 are connected through a plurality of third springs 33, the plurality of third springs 33 are respectively located in different notches 36, the third springs 33 penetrate through opposite surfaces of the two grooves, the setting that the plurality of the third springs 33 are respectively located in different notches 36 can ensure that the seed passing speed of sorting is too slow, accumulation speed is avoided, a plurality of fixed blocks 34 are arranged in the fixed blocks, and the third springs 33 are arranged in a process of preventing the third springs from shaking during the movement of the screening mechanism, and the third springs 33.
The screening mechanism 9 further comprises an adjusting mechanism 35 for adjusting the distance between the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30, the adjusting mechanism 35 is located outside the device housing 1, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 slide in the first sliding groove 4, the adjusting mechanism 35 comprises two positioning plates 20 which are oppositely arranged, opposite surfaces of the two positioning plates 20 are connected through two horizontally arranged telescopic plates 21, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 are located between the two telescopic plates 21, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 are respectively and fixedly connected with opposite surfaces of the two telescopic plates 21, the two telescopic plates 21 are connected through a C-shaped connecting rod 22, a second baffle plate 27 and a first baffle plate 28 are respectively arranged on the two positioning plates 20, a second rack 24 and a first rack 23 are respectively and fixedly connected on the second baffle plate 27 and the first baffle plate 28, racks of the first rack 23 and the second rack 24 are oppositely arranged, the first rack 23 and the second rack 24 are engaged with the same fourth gear 25, the fourth gear 25 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 22, a knob 26 for adjusting the fourth gear 25 to rotate is arranged on the fourth gear 25, the first rack 23 and the second rack 24 are respectively fixed with the connecting rod 22 through different locking mechanisms, the arrangement is that the second rack 24 and the first rack 23 respectively move leftwards and rightwards when the knob 26 is rotated clockwise, the distance between the second baffle plate 27 and the first baffle plate 28 is increased, the plurality of expansion plates 21 are stretched to drive the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 to approach each other, the second rack 24 and the first rack 23 respectively move rightwards and leftwards when the knob 26 is rotated anticlockwise, the distance between the second baffle plate 27 and the first baffle plate 28 is reduced, the plurality of expansion plates 21 are contracted, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 are driven to be away from each other, and the distance between the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism 35.
The actuating mechanism includes first dwang 11 of one end and 45 output fixed connections of driving machine, and 11 other end fixedly connected with first gear 12 of first dwang, the actuating mechanism overcoat is equipped with the safety cover 10 that is used for protection device, actuating mechanism still includes gliding second dwang 14 in the sliding groove mouth, and 14 one end of second dwang is provided with the second gear 13 with first gear 12 meshing, first gear 12 and second gear 13 are bevel gear, and first gear 12 and second gear 13 mutually perpendicular set up, the purpose that sets up like this drives first dwang 11 through driving machine 45 and rotates, drive first gear 12 and rotate with first gear 12 meshing's second gear 13 when first dwang 11 rotates, it rotates to drive second dwang 14 through second gear 13 and rotates, simultaneously because first gear 12 and second gear 13 mutually perpendicular set up, so can convert the rotation of first dwang 11 in the horizontal direction into the rotation of second dwang 14 in the vertical direction.
Collecting mechanism includes first buckling piece 37 and second buckling piece 38 of mutual lock, first buckling piece 37 and second buckling piece 38 realize fixed connection through dividing piece 40, can produce the sliding groove mouth after first buckling piece 37 and the lock of second buckling piece 38, the purpose that sets up like this is that the seed that has not carried out the screening can be avoided falling on the collecting mechanism to the setting of notch, and divide into upper strata and lower floor through dividing piece 40 after first buckling piece 37 and the lock of second buckling piece 38, be provided with third rack 39 and fourth rack 41 in first buckling piece 37 and the second buckling piece 38 respectively, third rack 39 and fourth rack 41 are located the upper strata of first buckling piece 37 and the lower floor of second buckling piece 38 respectively.
The collecting mechanism further comprises a first magnet 42 and a second magnet 43 which are fixed at the bottom of the collecting mechanism after the first buckling block 37 and the second buckling block 38 are buckled, the first magnet 42 and the second magnet 43 are respectively fixed at two ends of the bottom of the sliding groove opening, the polar arrangement positions of the first magnet 42 and the second magnet 43 are different, wherein the N pole of the first magnet 42 is positioned above the S pole, the S pole of the second magnet 43 is positioned above the N pole, the second rotating rod 14 is connected with a third gear 16 in a sliding manner through a sliding block 15, the third gear 16 is a magnetic gear, the third gear 16 is always in a horizontal state, the N pole is positioned above the S pole, the third gear 16 is meshed with a third rack 39 when positioned above the dividing block 40, and the third gear 16 is meshed with a fourth rack 41 when positioned below the dividing block 40, so that the arrangement aims are achieved, when the third gear 16 and the second magnet 43 are located at the same end in the initial state, the third gear 16 and the second magnet 43 attract each other, when the third gear 16 is located below the dividing block 40, the starting motor 6 drives the third gear 16 to rotate through the second rotating rod 14, when the third gear 16 is fixed in the horizontal direction through the driving mechanism, the collecting mechanism is driven to move to the right side through the third gear 16, when the third gear 16 moves to above the first magnet 42, the third gear 16 has the same polarity as the top of the first magnet 42 and repels each other, the third gear 16 is pushed to move upwards when the third gear 16 is located above the dividing block 40 and meshes with the third rack 39, when the third gear 16 moves to above the second magnet 43, the third gear 16 has the opposite polarity as the top of the second magnet 43, the third gear 16 returns to the initial position by attracting each other, and this arrangement enables the left and right reciprocating movement of the collecting mechanism.
The working principle is as follows: however, when seeds are required to be screened, the distance between the positioning plates 20 of the adjusting mechanism 35 on the screening mechanism 9 is adjusted according to the diameter of the seeds to be screened, the distance between the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 is adjusted through the distance between the positioning plates 20, when the distance between the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 is increased, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 are far away from each other, the first spring 31 and the plurality of second springs 32 are respectively extruded by the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30, the third spring 33 is simultaneously stretched, the thread pitch of the third spring 33 is increased, the diameter of the seeds which can penetrate through the third spring 33 is larger, when the distance between the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 is reduced, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 are close to each other, the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 30 respectively stretch the first spring 31 and the plurality of second springs 32, meanwhile, the third spring 33 is compressed, the pitch of the third spring 33 is reduced, the diameter of seeds which can pass through the third spring 33 is smaller, the arrangement can control the diameter of the seeds falling from the pitch of the third spring 33 by adjusting the pitch of the third spring 33, multiple screening of the same diameter can be realized by adopting a plurality of screening mechanisms 9, and multi-stage sorting can also be realized according to the difference of the adjusted distances of the adjusting mechanisms 35, at the moment, the seeds to be sorted are transported into the equipment shell 1 through the feeding pipe 3, the motor 6 is started to drive the pushing and supporting block 17 to move, the rotation of the pushing and supporting block 17 drives the screening mechanisms 9 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, so that the vibration effect is realized, the seeds on the screening mechanisms 9 can be better screened, and after the screening is completed, the seeds on the screening mechanisms 9 at the top can be collected through the top cover 2 at the top, the discharging pipe 8 can collect seeds below the bottom screening mechanism 9, open the first cover plate 5 and the second cover plate 7 between the adjacent screening mechanisms 9, open the driving machine 45, start the driving mechanism, and discharge the seeds between the adjacent screening mechanisms 9 through the left and right reciprocating motion of the collecting mechanism through the first discharge port 19 and the second discharge port 18.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The sorghum seed sorting equipment comprises an equipment shell (1) and is characterized in that a top cover (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the equipment shell (1), an inlet pipe (3) for feeding is arranged on the equipment shell (1) in a penetrating manner, a discharge pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom of the equipment shell (1) in a penetrating manner, a first discharge port (19) and a second discharge port (18) are respectively formed in opposite side walls of the equipment shell (1), a first cover plate (5) and a second cover plate (7) are respectively rotatably connected to the first discharge port (19) and the second discharge port (18), a plurality of first sliding grooves (4) are formed in one side wall of the equipment shell (1), screening mechanisms (9) are respectively and slidably connected in the first sliding grooves (4), the first discharge port (19) and the second discharge port (18) are positioned between the adjacent screening mechanisms (9), the adjacent screening mechanisms (9) are connected through a plurality of fixing rods (44), a motor (6) and a driving machine (45) of which output ends of each penetrating through the side wall of the equipment shell (1) are arranged on the equipment shell (1), a water pushing mechanism (17) is fixedly connected with the screening mechanism (9), and the collecting mechanism is connected with the output end of the motor (6) through a driving mechanism.
2. The sorghum seed sorting device and the use method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism (9) comprises a sliding plate slidably connected with the device housing (1) through a sliding block and a sliding chute, two grooves are symmetrically formed in the sliding plate, a plurality of notches (36) are formed between the two grooves, the plurality of notches (36) and the grooves are arranged vertically, the two grooves are respectively slidably connected with a first connecting rod (29) and a second connecting rod (30), opposite surfaces of the first connecting rod (29) and the second connecting rod (30) are respectively connected with the sliding plate through a plurality of first springs (31) and a plurality of second springs (32), opposite surfaces of the first connecting rod (29) and the second connecting rod (30) are connected through a plurality of third springs (33), the plurality of third springs (33) are respectively located in different notches (36), the third springs (33) penetrate through opposite surfaces of the two grooves, a plurality of fixing blocks (34) are arranged in the notches (36), and the third springs (33) penetrate through the fixing blocks (34).
3. The sorting device and the using method for sorghum seeds according to claim 2, wherein the screening mechanism (9) further comprises an adjusting mechanism (35) for adjusting the distance between the first connecting rod (29) and the second connecting rod (30), the adjusting mechanism (35) is located outside the device housing (1), the first connecting rod (29) and the second connecting rod (30) slide in the first sliding chute (4), the adjusting mechanism (35) comprises two positioning plates (20) which are oppositely arranged, the opposite surfaces of the two positioning plates (20) are connected through two horizontally arranged expansion plates (21), the first connecting rod (29) and the second connecting rod (30) are located between the two expansion plates (21), the two expansion plates (21) are connected through a C-shaped connecting rod (22), the two positioning plates (20) are respectively provided with a second baffle plate (27) and a first baffle plate (28), the second baffle plate (27) and the first baffle plate (28) are respectively fixedly connected with a second rack (24) and a first rack (23), the second baffle plate (27) and the first baffle plate (28) are respectively fixedly connected with a fourth rack (24), and a fourth rack (25) is meshed with a fourth rack (22), and a knob (26) for adjusting the rotation of the fourth gear (25) is arranged on the fourth gear (25), and the first rack (23) and the second rack (24) are respectively fixed with the connecting rod (22) through different locking mechanisms.
4. The sorting device and the using method for the sorghum seeds according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a first buckling block (37) and a second buckling block (38) which are mutually buckled, the first buckling block (37) and the second buckling block (38) are fixedly connected through a dividing block (40), a sliding notch is formed after the first buckling block (37) and the second buckling block (38) are buckled, the first buckling block (37) and the second buckling block (38) are divided into an upper layer and a lower layer through the dividing block (40), a third rack (39) and a fourth rack (41) are respectively arranged in the first buckling block (37) and the second buckling block (38), and the third rack (39) and the fourth rack (41) are respectively located on the upper layer of the first buckling block (37) and the lower layer of the second buckling block (38).
5. The sorting device and the using method for the sorghum seeds according to claim 4, wherein the collecting mechanism further comprises a first magnet (42) and a second magnet (43) which are fastened by a first fastening block (37) and a second fastening block (38) and then fixed on the bottom of the collecting mechanism, the first magnet (42) and the second magnet (43) are respectively fixed on two ends of the bottom of the sliding groove opening, and the polarity arrangement positions of the first magnet (42) and the second magnet (43) are different.
6. The sorting equipment and the use method of sorghum seeds according to claim 5, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (11) with one end fixedly connected with the output end of the driving machine (45), the other end of the first rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with a first gear (12), the driving mechanism is externally sleeved with a protective cover (10) for a protective device, the driving mechanism further comprises a second rotating rod (14) sliding in the sliding groove opening, one end of the second rotating rod (14) is provided with a second gear (13) meshed with the first gear (12), and the second rotating rod (14) is slidably connected with a third gear (16) through a sliding block (15).
7. The sorting device and the use method for the sorghum seeds according to claim 6, wherein the first gear (12) and the second gear (13) are bevel gears, and the first gear (12) and the second gear (13) are arranged vertically to each other.
8. The sorting device and the using method for the sorghum seeds according to claim 6, wherein the third gear (16) is a magnetic gear, the third gear (16) is meshed with the third rack (39) when being positioned above the dividing block (40), and the third gear (16) is meshed with the fourth rack (41) when being positioned below the dividing block (40).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210848081.5A CN115213094B (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Sorting equipment for sorghum seeds and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| AU2007100714A4 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2007-08-30 | Baker, William John Mr | Variable Aperture Bar Screen or Grate Magnet |
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| CN213377786U (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-06-08 | 彭水县擎宇农业发展有限公司 | Seed sieving mechanism is used in farming prickly ash |
| CN113560018A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-10-29 | 江苏卓维矿业科技有限公司 | Automatic negative pressure type dust collecting and dust falling pseudo-elastic progressive crushing ore screening machine |
| CN216063375U (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-03-18 | 李远江 | High-efficient screening installation that grades is used in rice processing |
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| AU2007100714A4 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2007-08-30 | Baker, William John Mr | Variable Aperture Bar Screen or Grate Magnet |
| CN207308322U (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-05-04 | 郑州国食科技有限公司 | A kind of maize germ peptide solid beverage granulation screening plant |
| CN210206582U (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-03-31 | 江西富诚生态环境科技集团有限公司 | Sand mixing device with screening function |
| JP6808126B1 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-01-06 | 厦門▲てき▼苑日用品有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable processing equipment |
| CN213377786U (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-06-08 | 彭水县擎宇农业发展有限公司 | Seed sieving mechanism is used in farming prickly ash |
| CN213315130U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-06-01 | 湖南强农机械有限公司 | Rice polishing machine |
| CN216063375U (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-03-18 | 李远江 | High-efficient screening installation that grades is used in rice processing |
| CN113560018A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-10-29 | 江苏卓维矿业科技有限公司 | Automatic negative pressure type dust collecting and dust falling pseudo-elastic progressive crushing ore screening machine |
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| CN115213094B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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