CN115212525A - Recovered parallel thick stick of using - Google Patents

Recovered parallel thick stick of using Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115212525A
CN115212525A CN202210907631.6A CN202210907631A CN115212525A CN 115212525 A CN115212525 A CN 115212525A CN 202210907631 A CN202210907631 A CN 202210907631A CN 115212525 A CN115212525 A CN 115212525A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding sleeve
pressure sensor
handrail
patient
alarm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210907631.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115212525B (en
Inventor
张露
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College
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Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College
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Priority to CN202210907631.6A priority Critical patent/CN115212525B/en
Publication of CN115212525A publication Critical patent/CN115212525A/en
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Publication of CN115212525B publication Critical patent/CN115212525B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0087Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/0054Features for injury prevention on an apparatus, e.g. shock absorbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/56Pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/83Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
    • A63B2220/833Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, in particular to a parallel bar for rehabilitation, which comprises a base, wherein a training table is arranged on the base, handrails are arranged on two sides of the training table, the parallel bar further comprises a safety belt, a safety rope is connected between the safety belt and the handrails, one end of the safety rope is fixedly connected to the safety belt, the other end of the safety rope is connected with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the handrails in a sliding manner, and an anti-resistance component for reducing friction is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve. Set up safety belt between the handrail, the patient dresses safety belt during training, and improvement security that can be great avoids the patient to fall down, consequently liberation guardian that can the certain extent, guardian needn't accompany and attend to by patient's side constantly, the effectual work burden that has alleviateed medical personnel. Set up on the sliding sleeve inner wall and resist the friction that hinders between subassembly can effectual reduction sliding sleeve and the handrail to reduce the wearing and tearing of sliding sleeve and handrail, prolong the life of sliding sleeve.

Description

Recovered parallel thick stick of using
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, in particular to a parallel bar for rehabilitation.
Background
The parallel bar is a common training instrument for helping patients to perform rehabilitation training, and is mainly used for helping patients with lower limb dysfunction, such as paraplegia, hemiplegia, cerebral palsy, amputation and the like, to perform rehabilitation training.
Parallel bar on the market generally includes the base at present, sets up the training platform on the base, sets up the handrail in training platform both sides, and the patient stabilizes the health through the handrail, walks back and forth on the training bench, trains low limbs function from this. Because the lower limb of the patient is in dysfunction, the patient is very easy to fall down due to unstable walking during training, and the existing parallel rod cannot effectively protect the patient, so that a guardian is required to accompany the patient all the time during actual training, the patient cannot be taken out of the body and leave the body all the time, and the patient is troublesome. If the guardian is temporarily absent, the patient can not be rescued in time when falling down, and great potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a parallel bar for rehabilitation, which solves the problem that the existing parallel bar cannot effectively protect a patient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a recovered parallel thick stick of using, includes the base, is provided with the training platform on the base, and training platform both sides are provided with the handrail, still include safety belt, are connected with the safety rope between safety belt and the handrail, and safety rope one end fixed connection is on safety belt, and the safety rope other end is connected with the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve slides and cup joints on the handrail, is provided with the anti subassembly that hinders that is used for reducing friction on the sliding sleeve inner wall.
The principle of the scheme is as follows:
the base is used for installing the training platform, and the training platform supplies the patient to walk, and the handrail supplies the patient to support to stabilize patient's health, safety belt is used for dressing on one's body at the patient, couples together patient and handrail through the safety rope, if patient's health is unstable in the training process, has the trend of falling down, and the safety rope can be tightened, thereby holds the patient, avoids the patient to fall down, protects the patient from this in the training process. The anti-drag assembly is used to reduce friction between the sliding sleeve and the handrail to improve the service life of the sliding sleeve and the handrail.
The beneficial effect of this scheme does:
1. set up safety belt between the handrail, the patient dresses safety belt during the training, improvement security that can be great avoids the patient to fall down, consequently can the certain degree liberation guardians, and guardians needn't accompany at patient's side constantly, the effectual work burden that has alleviateed medical personnel.
2. Because the patient can make a round trip to walk at the training bench, the sliding sleeve makes a round trip to slide on the handrail during the walking, and this scheme sets up the friction that resists between anti subassembly can effectual reduction sliding sleeve and the handrail on the sliding sleeve inner wall to reduce the wearing and tearing of sliding sleeve and handrail, the life of extension sliding sleeve.
Further, the anti-drag assembly comprises a ball rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve.
Has the advantages that: set up the ball on the sliding sleeve inner wall, keep apart sliding sleeve and handrail, change sliding friction into rolling friction simultaneously, the effectual frictional force that has reduced and the gliding resistance of sliding sleeve for the sliding sleeve can be more smooth and easy slide on the handrail.
Furthermore, a guide groove for guiding the ball is formed in the handrail along the length direction.
Has the advantages that: 1. the ball rolls in the guide groove, and the guide groove can guide the ball and further guide the sliding sleeve, so that the stability of the sliding sleeve on the handrail is improved, the radial deflection of the sliding sleeve is avoided, and the protection effect is further improved; 2. the patient grips the handrail that has the guide way and compares smooth handrail and grips stability better, can improve the stability of patient's walking, further improves the security, further reduces the possibility that the patient tumbled.
Further, an alarm assembly is arranged on the sliding sleeve.
Has the advantages that: the unstable patient health probably is because trample and slide or the body strength is not enough to lead to, though do not fall down through the fastening of safety rope this moment, but the patient probably also does not normally stand steadily, but rather has blocked on the training bench with the posture that will fall down, consequently needs guardians to look over and provide relevant help, and this scheme sets up the alarm component and can in time report to the police, reminds guardians to help the patient in the future.
Further, the alarm assembly comprises a first pressure sensor, a second pressure sensor, an alarm and a controller, the first pressure sensor is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, the second pressure sensor is arranged at the other end of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are both located on the outer side of the handrail, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor send first alarm signals to the controller together, and the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor send second alarm signals to the controller respectively.
Has the advantages that: when a patient normally walks and trains, the pressure borne by the sliding sleeve is small, the safety rope is tightened when the body of the patient topples left and right, the patient is prevented from falling down, the pressure on the outer side surface of the sliding sleeve is increased sharply, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are triggered simultaneously, a first alarm signal is sent to the controller, and the controller controls the alarm to give an alarm based on the first alarm signal to inform a guardian of rescue in the future; when a patient falls forwards, the safety rope is tightened to prevent the patient from falling down, the sliding sleeve has a forward twisting trend, the rear end of the outer side of the sliding sleeve is tightly propped against the handrail, so that the pressure on the rear end of the outer side of the sliding sleeve is increased sharply, the pressure sensor at the position sends a second alarm signal to the controller, and the controller controls the alarm to give an alarm; similarly, when the patient topples backwards, the pressure applied to the front end of the outer side of the sliding sleeve increases sharply, the pressure sensor at the position sends a second alarm signal to the controller, and the controller controls the alarm to alarm; this scheme can empty about the patient and report to the police when toppling over around with, and the protection is comprehensive, and the security performance is higher.
Further, set up the mounting groove along the axis on the training bench, be provided with air bag in the mounting groove, air bag intercommunication has gas generator, and gas generator is connected with the controller electricity, and the controller is based on second alarm signal control gas generator and aerifys for air bag.
Has the beneficial effects that: because there is not article to block when empting around the patient (there is the handrail to rely on when empting about unlike, probably breaks the safety rope and falls over on the training bench completely, consequently this scheme is emptyd the warning in the front and back and is simultaneously passed through controller control gas generator and is aerifyd for air bag, and air bag pops out from the middle part of training bench, protects patient's head (the head probably strikes the training bench when falling around the patient).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sliding sleeve of figure 1.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the safety belt comprises a handrail 1, a guide groove 2, a sliding sleeve 3, a safety rope 4, a safety belt 5, a training platform 6, an air bag 7, a mounting groove 8, a base 9, a second pressure sensor 10, a ball 11 and a first pressure sensor 12.
The embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figure 1, the parallel bar for rehabilitation comprises a base 9 and a safety belt 5, wherein a training table 6 is fixed on the base 9 through bolts and the like, and armrests 1 are vertically fixed on the bases 9 on two sides of the training table 6 through bolts and the like. Be connected with safety rope 4 between 5 both sides of safety belt and two handrails 1 respectively, the one end of two safety ropes 4 all is through hasp fixed connection on safety belt 5, and sliding sleeve 3 has all been made fixedly to the other end of two safety ropes 4, and two sliding sleeve 3 slide respectively to cup joint on two handrails 1. All install on two 3 inner walls of sliding sleeve and be used for reducing the frictional anti subassembly that hinders, combine fig. 2 to show, the anti subassembly that hinders includes rotates to inlay establishes ball 11 on 3 inner walls of sliding sleeve, and ball 11 circumference equipartition is on 3 inner walls of sliding sleeve, all opens along length direction on two handrails 1 and has many guide way 2 that are used for ball 11 direction.
Alarm assemblies are mounted on the two sliding sleeves 3 and comprise first pressure sensors 12, second pressure sensors 10, a controller and an alarm (not shown in the figure), the first pressure sensors 12 are mounted at the right ends of the inner walls of the sliding sleeves 3, the second pressure sensors 10 are mounted at the left ends of the inner walls of the sliding sleeves 3, and the first pressure sensors 12 and the second pressure sensors 10 are located on the outer sides of the handrails 1. First pressure sensor 12 and second pressure sensor 10 all are connected with the controller electricity, and the controller is connected with the alarm electricity, and the controller adopts the singlechip in this embodiment, and the alarm adopts buzzer siren, flashing alarm etc.. The training platform 6 is provided with a mounting groove 8 along the axis, an airbag 7 is mounted in the mounting groove 8, the bottom of the airbag 7 is fixed in the mounting groove 8 through a lock catch and the like, the airbag 7 is communicated with a gas generator (not shown in the figure), the gas generator is mounted in a base 9, and the gas generator is electrically connected with a controller (refer to an automobile airbag in the prior art).
The specific implementation process is as follows:
the patient stands at one end of the base 9 first, and the safety belt 5 is bound and fixed on the patient, so that the patient can support the handrail 1 and walk along the training table 6 for training. If the patient leads to the health slope because of the circumstances such as the body strength is not supported or steps on and slide in the training, when having the trend of falling down, safety rope 4 can be taut, holds the patient from this, avoids the patient to fall down. Meanwhile, the alarm component can also alarm to remind the guardian to check and help the patient.
Specifically, when the patient normally walks the training, sliding sleeve 3 slides along handrail 1, and ball 11 on sliding sleeve 3 rolls along 2 guide ways on handrail 1, reduces the friction between sliding sleeve 3 and handrail 1 on the one hand, can alleviate the wearing and tearing of sliding sleeve 3 and handrail 1, prolongs sliding sleeve 3's life, and on the other hand can also make 3 more smooth and easy that remove of sliding sleeve, does not influence the training of normally walking of patient.
The sliding sleeve 3 only slides on handrail 1 during patient's normal walking training, the pressure that first pressure sensor 12 and second pressure sensor 10 receive is less, when patient's health left side, when right side slope (the left and right sides of health), safety rope 4 is taut in left and right sides orientation, 3 outsides of sliding sleeve support tightly on handrail 1, the pressure increase that first pressure sensor 12 and second pressure sensor 10 receive, first pressure sensor 12 and second pressure sensor 10 are triggered, first pressure sensor 12 and second pressure sensor 10 all send first alarm signal for the controller, the controller reports to the police based on first alarm signal control alarm, remind guardian to look over before and help the patient.
Taking the patient to walk from left to right as an example, when the body of the patient inclines forwards (namely, to the right), the sliding sleeve 3 tends to twist forwards, the outer side of the rear end of the sliding sleeve 3 abuts against the armrest 1, the pressure borne by the second pressure sensor 10 is increased, the second pressure sensor 10 is triggered, the second pressure sensor 10 sends a second alarm signal to the controller independently, and the controller controls the alarm to alarm based on the second alarm signal.
When the body of a patient inclines backwards (namely leftwards), the sliding sleeve 3 tends to twist backwards, the outer side of the front end of the sliding sleeve 3 is tightly abutted to the armrest 1, the pressure borne by the first pressure sensor 12 is increased, the first pressure sensor 12 is triggered, the first pressure sensor 12 independently sends a second alarm signal to the controller, and the controller controls the alarm to alarm based on the second alarm signal.
Because there is not article to block when toppling over around the patient (unlike about toppling over occasionally handrail 1 and can rely on), consequently there is the possibility that the safety rope 4 is broken and leads to the patient to fall down completely, consequently the controller receives second alarm signal after, not only controls the alarm and reports to the police, still can control gas generator and inflate for air bag 7, air bag 7 pops out to training platform 6 surface from mounting groove 8 in, protects patient's head from this, avoids patient's head injury.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be defined by the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a recovered parallel thick stick of using, includes the base, is provided with the training platform on the base, and training platform both sides are provided with handrail, its characterized in that: still include the safety belt, be connected with the safety rope between safety belt and the handrail, safety rope one end fixed connection is on the safety belt, and the safety rope other end is connected with the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve slides and cup joints on the handrail, is provided with the anti subassembly that hinders that is used for reducing friction on the sliding sleeve inner wall.
2. A parallel bar for rehabilitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-drag assembly comprises a ball rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve.
3. A parallel bar for rehabilitation according to claim 2, characterized in that: a guide groove for guiding the ball is formed in the handrail along the length direction.
4. A rehabilitation parallel bar according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: an alarm component is arranged on the sliding sleeve.
5. The parallel bar for rehabilitation of claim 4, wherein: the alarm assembly comprises a first pressure sensor, a second pressure sensor, an alarm and a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the alarm, the first pressure sensor is arranged at one end of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, the second pressure sensor is arranged at the other end of the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are both located at the outer side of the handrail, the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor jointly send a first alarm signal to the controller, and the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor respectively send a second alarm signal to the controller.
6. A parallel bar for rehabilitation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the training bench sets up the mounting groove along the axis, is provided with air bag in the mounting groove, and air bag intercommunication has gas generator, and gas generator is connected with the controller electricity, and the controller is based on second alarm signal control gas generator and aerifys for air bag.
CN202210907631.6A 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 Parallel bars for rehabilitation Active CN115212525B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210907631.6A CN115212525B (en) 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 Parallel bars for rehabilitation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210907631.6A CN115212525B (en) 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 Parallel bars for rehabilitation

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CN115212525A true CN115212525A (en) 2022-10-21
CN115212525B CN115212525B (en) 2023-09-22

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207838162U (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-09-11 郑州儿童医院 A kind of paediatrics brain paralysis walking rehabilitation training balance bar
CN208193530U (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-12-07 易树华 A kind of medical nursing vapour-pressure type limbs of patient device for healing and training
CN111729250A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-02 广州洄芝商贸有限公司 Shock-absorbing electric treadmill capable of preventing tumble injury
CN114404237A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-04-29 常州市第二人民医院 Orthopedics rehabilitation training auxiliary device
CN216934612U (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-07-12 代瑞霞 Nursing rehabilitation training device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208193530U (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-12-07 易树华 A kind of medical nursing vapour-pressure type limbs of patient device for healing and training
CN207838162U (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-09-11 郑州儿童医院 A kind of paediatrics brain paralysis walking rehabilitation training balance bar
CN111729250A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-02 广州洄芝商贸有限公司 Shock-absorbing electric treadmill capable of preventing tumble injury
CN216934612U (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-07-12 代瑞霞 Nursing rehabilitation training device
CN114404237A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-04-29 常州市第二人民医院 Orthopedics rehabilitation training auxiliary device

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