CN115197122A - Preparation method of N heteroatom multi-condensed ring - Google Patents

Preparation method of N heteroatom multi-condensed ring Download PDF

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CN115197122A
CN115197122A CN202210574596.0A CN202210574596A CN115197122A CN 115197122 A CN115197122 A CN 115197122A CN 202210574596 A CN202210574596 A CN 202210574596A CN 115197122 A CN115197122 A CN 115197122A
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reaction
heteroatom
added
rhodium
catalyst
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邱波
徐涛
梅以成
杨宝卫
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Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/56Ring systems containing three or more rings
    • C07D209/80[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
    • C07D209/90Benzo [c, d] indoles; Hydrogenated benzo [c, d] indoles
    • C07D209/92Naphthostyrils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/56Ring systems containing three or more rings
    • C07D209/96Spiro-condensed ring systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • C07F7/1872Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
    • C07F7/1892Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic method of a nitrogen heteroatom polycyclic fused ring, wherein the synthetic route starts from known benzocyclobutene ketene A, gram-scale preparation can be realized, the yield can reach more than 90%, the reaction can be operated in a conventional environment, no special equipment of a glove box is needed, the synthetic route provided by the invention provides a simpler and more effective way for the synthesis of compounds with biological activity, the yield is high, and the large-scale preparation can be realized.

Description

Preparation method of N heteroatom multi-condensed ring
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of N heteroatom multi-condensed rings.
Background
Different types of aza-multi condensed rings are constructed by utilizing the ring tension of the four-membered ring in the benzocyclobutene and activating through a carbon-carbon bond, wherein the benzocyclobutene with different substituents can obtain various types of products, such as spiro, fused ring and other various types of compounds under appropriate conditions through the activation of the carbon-carbon bond. The current published papers need to use a solvent after anhydrous treatment, and the reaction can be completed only by adding a reagent under the protection of an all-inert gas, special equipment is required, and the requirements of the reagent on oxygen and water are high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a preparation method of N heteroatom multi-condensed rings, which can prepare the compounds under the conventional conditions, avoid special equipment such as a glove box, can complete the operation under the conventional conditions, has high yield and can be applied to industrial production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of N heteroatom multi-condensed rings comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding a substrate A, a rhodium (II) catalyst, a ligand and a solvent into a branch mouth bottle under the protection of nitrogen, heating to 130-170 ℃, reacting for 24-96 h, cooling to room temperature, concentrating a reaction solution under reduced pressure, filtering, and performing silica gel column chromatography to obtain a corresponding target product B.
The specific reaction process is as follows:
Figure RE-RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
in the scheme, A in the step (1) is benzocyclobutene ketene containing a double bond structure.
In the scheme, the amount of the rhodium (II) catalyst used in the step (1) is 2.5-5% times of the amount of the substrate substance.
In the scheme, in the step (1), the amount of the ligand used is 3% -6% times of the amount of the substrate substance.
In the above scheme, in the step (1), the solvent used in the reaction is one of tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene.
In the scheme, in the step (1), after the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and the target product is obtained after the reaction solution is subjected to silica gel column chromatography after being subjected to reduced pressure concentration.
Through the technical scheme, the preparation method of the N heteroatom multi-condensed ring has high applicability, can be widely applied to preparation of different substituted multi-condensed ring compounds, and is based on compound research, the benzo four-membered ring compound containing cyano, phenyl and halogen substitution on a benzene ring is a basic structural element of a plurality of active compounds. Therefore, the synthetic route provided by the invention provides a simpler and more effective way for synthesizing the compounds with biological activity, has high yield and can be produced in a large scale.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a method for synthesizing N heteroatom multi-condensed rings, which comprises the following specific embodiments:
the first embodiment is as follows:
Figure RE-110958DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
adding substrate A (1 mmol), rh to a branched bottle under nitrogen protection 2 (OAc) 4 (0.02 mmol), BINAP (0.03 mmol) or DTBM-SEGPHOS (0.03 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) are heated to 150 ℃ for 24h, cooled to room temperature,
after the reaction solution is decompressed and concentrated, the corresponding target product is obtained by silica gel column chromatography with the yield of 94 percent.
The second embodiment:
Figure RE-434623DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
adding substrate A (1 mmol), rh to a flask under nitrogen protection 2 (OCt) 4 (0.02 mmol), synphos (0.03 mmol) or SEGPHOS, ligand and toluene (10 ml) are heated to 150 ℃, reacted for 24h, cooled to room temperature,
after the reaction solution is decompressed and concentrated, the corresponding target product is obtained by silica gel column chromatography, and the yield is 90%.
Example three:
Figure RE-230672DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
adding substrate A (1 mmol), rh to a branched bottle under nitrogen protection 2 (S-DOSP) 4 (0.02 mmol), dppe/dppb/dppf (0.03 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (10 ml) are heated to 130 ℃, reacted for 24h, cooled to room temperature, and subjected to reduced pressure concentration and then treated bySilica gel column chromatography is carried out to obtain the corresponding target product with the yield of 87 percent.
Example four:
Figure RE-32406DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
adding substrate A (1 mmol), rh to a flask under nitrogen protection 2 (S-DOSP) 4 (0.02 mmol), dppe/dppb/dppf (0.03 mmol) and dimethylbenzene (10 ml), the reaction is carried out for 48h after being heated to 170 ℃, the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and after the reaction solution is decompressed and concentrated, the corresponding target product is obtained by silica gel column chromatography with the yield of 87%.
Example five:
Figure RE-377937DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
adding substrate A (1 mmol), rh to a flask under nitrogen protection 2 (esp) 4 (0.05 mmol) xphos (0.06 mmol) and mesitylene (10 ml), heating to 170 ℃, reacting for 96h, cooling to room temperature, concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure, and performing silica gel column chromatography to obtain the corresponding target product with the yield of 90%.

Claims (5)

1. A synthetic method of N heteroatom multi-condensed rings is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adding a substrate, a rhodium (II) catalyst, a ligand and a solvent into a reaction bottle under the protection of nitrogen, heating to 130-170 ℃, reacting for 24-96 h, cooling to room temperature, filtering after the reaction liquid is subjected to reduced pressure concentration, and performing silica gel column chromatography to obtain a corresponding N heteroatom multi-element condensed ring compound;
the specific reaction process is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
2. the method for synthesizing N heteroatom multi-element condensed rings according to claim 1, characterized in that a substrate, a rhodium (II) catalyst, a ligand and a solvent are added into a reaction bottle under the protection of nitrogen, the reaction is carried out at 130 to 170 ℃, the reaction is carried out for 24 to 96 hours, the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution is decompressed and concentrated, the dosage of the added rhodium catalyst is 2.5 to 5 percent, and the added amount of the ligand is 3 to 6 percent, wherein the rhodium catalyst is added into the corresponding N heteroatom multi-element condensed ring compound obtained by filtering and silica gel column chromatography.
3. The method for synthesizing N heteroatom polybasic condensed rings according to claim 1, wherein a substrate, a rhodium (II) catalyst, a ligand and a solvent are added into a reaction bottle under the protection of nitrogen, the reaction is carried out at 130 to 170 ℃, the reaction is carried out for 24 to 96 hours, the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution is subjected to reduced pressure concentration, and the rhodium (II) catalyst added into the corresponding N heteroatom polybasic condensed ring compound obtained by filtering and silica gel column chromatography is: rhodium acetate and Rh 2 (S-DOSP) 4 、Rh 2 (R-DOSP) 4 、Rh 2 (Oct) 4 、Rh 2 (S-DOSP) 4。
4. The preparation method of the N heteroatom polybasic condensed rings according to claim 1, wherein a substrate, a rhodium (II) catalyst, a ligand and a solvent are added into a reaction bottle under the protection of nitrogen, the reaction is carried out at 130 to 170 ℃, the reaction is carried out for 24 to 96 hours, the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution is subjected to reduced pressure concentration, and the added ligand in the corresponding N heteroatom polybasic condensed ring compound obtained by filtering and silica gel column chromatography is: BINAP, SYNPHOS, SEGPHOS, DM-SEGPHOS, DTBM-SEGPHOS, XPHOS, DPPB, DPPP, DPP penta, DDPF.
5. The preparation method of the N heteroatom polybasic condensed rings according to claim 1, wherein a substrate, a rhodium (II) catalyst, a ligand and a solvent are added into a reaction bottle under the protection of nitrogen, the reaction is carried out for 24 to 96 hours after heating to 130 to 170 ℃, the reaction is cooled to room temperature, reaction liquid is decompressed and concentrated, and the solvent added into the corresponding N heteroatom polybasic condensed ring compound obtained by filtering and silica gel column chromatography is: 1,4-dioxane, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, xylene, trimethylbenzene.
CN202210574596.0A 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Preparation method of N heteroatom multi-condensed ring Pending CN115197122A (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BO QIU等: "Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 3, 4-Polyfused Oxindoles with Quaternary All-Carbon Stereocenters: A Rh-Catalyzed C−C Activation Approach", 《ORGANIC LETTERS》, vol. 20, no. 23, pages 7691 *
李晓彤: "Rh催化的C-C键活化应用于麦角生物碱的全合成", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》, pages 1 - 103 *

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