CN115190381A - Oil extraction process management system based on PC terminal - Google Patents
Oil extraction process management system based on PC terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN115190381A CN115190381A CN202211092139.4A CN202211092139A CN115190381A CN 115190381 A CN115190381 A CN 115190381A CN 202211092139 A CN202211092139 A CN 202211092139A CN 115190381 A CN115190381 A CN 115190381A
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/02—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/30—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a wired architecture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/60—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/70—Arrangements in the main station, i.e. central controller
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/80—Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oil extraction process management, and discloses an oil extraction process management system based on a PC (personal computer) terminal, which comprises a plurality of single-well instrument modules for detecting operation data of oil extraction well equipment, wherein the plurality of single-well instrument modules are commonly connected with an integrated electrical parameter analysis control module for summarizing detection information of single-well instruments and processing and analyzing the detected information, the single-well instrument modules are connected with an oil pumping well, and the integrated electrical parameter analysis control module is connected with a metering gateway module for receiving and transmitting the detected information data. The invention can well carry out comprehensive detection on each single well device, is convenient for carrying out detection and analysis on information detected by various pumping wells through the comprehensive electrical parameter analysis control module, and can install corresponding parts according to the actual conditions of the pumping wells, thereby being convenient for accurately acquiring corresponding parameters, well acquiring the operation condition of the device according to the parameters and further well managing the oil extraction device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil extraction process management, in particular to an oil extraction process management system based on a PC (personal computer) terminal.
Background
Oil recovery is generally divided into four steps: drilling an oil field, performing well drilling and coring, performing well wall coring, and determining a well drilling method and an oil extraction project according to a core judgment result.
The oil recovery process is a process technology applied to the whole process of lifting oil and gas in an oil well from the bottom to the top in the oil recovery engineering, and the oil and gas can be completely blown out by the energy of the stratum during the rising of the oil and gas, and can be lifted out by the artificially supplemented energy of an oil well pump, a gas lift and the like. In the oil well production mode. The self-injection oil recovery is the most ideal, and compared with any other modes such as mechanical oil recovery, thermal oil recovery and the like, the method is much simpler and has relatively lower cost. But only the oil field with better geological conditions and crude oil properties and enough stratum energy can be used for self-injection oil production.
When the oil extraction engineering can not be realized, energy is artificially supplemented to the bottom of an oil well, and the oil in an oil deposit is lifted to a well mouth, so that the oil extraction process is very important and frequently applied. With the continuous increase of the total quantity of the produced oil, the oil reservoir pressure is gradually reduced; in the oil field developed by water injection, the water production percentage of the oil well is gradually increased, the specific gravity of the fluid is increased, and the self-spraying capacity of the oil well is gradually weakened under the two conditions. In order to improve the yield, the oil extraction by an artificial lifting method (also called mechanical oil extraction) is required to be adopted, which is a main mode of oil field exploitation, and particularly, in the later stage of oil field development, a pumping oil extraction method and a gas lifting oil extraction method are adopted. A pumping oil extraction method, and one of the artificial lift oil extraction methods (see the artificial lift oil extraction method). The method of putting the oil well pump in the oil well and pumping the liquid produced in the oil reservoir to the ground is called the oil pumping method for short.
In the oil field exploitation, how to well monitor the oil extraction equipment in detail and know the actual running condition of the oil extraction equipment so as to judge the running condition of the oil extraction equipment is a difficult problem faced by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an oil extraction process management system based on a PC (personal computer) terminal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an oil recovery technology management system based on PC end, includes a plurality of single well instrument modules that are used for detecting oil production well equipment operation data, is connected with the comprehensive electric parameter analysis control module that is used for gathering single well instrument detected information and handles, the analysis to the information that detects jointly on a plurality of single well instrument modules, be connected with the beam-pumping unit aboveground on the single well instrument module, be connected with the measurement gateway module that is used for receiving and transmits the information data that detects on the comprehensive electric parameter analysis control module, be connected with the central station yard module of installation wired communication system on the measurement gateway module, be connected with the production management center module that is used for the centralized processing detected data on the central station yard module, be connected with the PC end application module that is convenient for the staff to receive information and issue the instruction on the production management center module.
Preferably, in order to realize the safety and comprehensiveness of information transmission and avoid omission, a management center module used for comparing and marking detection data and set data is arranged in the comprehensive electrical parameter analysis control module, a firewall module used for guaranteeing the transmission safety of the detection data is arranged on the management center module, a summary server module used for summarizing the detected information and storing the information according to a preset format is connected to the firewall module, a plurality of oil well server modules used for receiving instructions and controlling which data are detected according to the instructions are connected to the summary server module, and the plurality of oil well server modules are respectively connected with the plurality of single well instrument modules.
Preferably, in order to perform comprehensive detection on equipment in two modes, the construction modes of the pumping unit well comprise an electrical parameter mode capable of realizing an automatic optimization function and a force parameter mode with parameter acquisition and remote transmission functions, the existing equipment types of the electrical parameter mode comprise a non-transducer well and a transducer well, and the existing equipment types of the force parameter mode comprise a single well, a main well and a slave well.
Preferably, in order to guarantee accuracy and the comprehensiveness of equipment data acquisition under the electric parameter mode, better gather equipment comprehensively, do not have the converter well and have the required accessory in the converter well to include intelligent network module, demonstration interactive unit, single well integrated control ware, three-phase electric parameter acquisition module, crank position sensor, motor speed sensor, still need install the frequency conversion driver in having the converter well.
Preferably, in order to comprehensively detect the equipment in the force parameter mode, the single well, the main well and the slave well are internally provided with a working condition acquisition unit and a pressure transmitter, the single well and the main well are internally provided with an intelligent comprehensive electric parameter acquisition controller, and the slave well is internally provided with an intelligent three-phase electric parameter analysis control module.
Preferably, in order to accurately know various data, conveniently realize various optimization items and improve the operation efficiency, the parameters acquired by the electrical parameter mode include current, voltage, power consumption, stroke frequency, an indicator diagram, liquid production quantity, working fluid level, system efficiency and operation states (constant liquid level operation, constant fullness operation, constant liquid production quantity operation and pumping line without shutdown).
Preferably, in order to understand the operation condition of the equipment in the force parameter mode and realize remote start-stop, the parameters collected in the force parameter mode include oil pressure, current, voltage, power consumption, stroke, indicator diagram, remote start-stop and operation state.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1. through the arrangement and the connection of the corresponding technical modules, each single-well device can be well and comprehensively detected, the running condition of each single-well device can be known, the safety of data transmission can be well guaranteed, and the operation and the control of a worker through a PC (personal computer) end are facilitated;
2. the comprehensive electrical parameter analysis control module can well detect various pumping wells, can well and comprehensively deal with different pumping well conditions, is convenient to install corresponding parts according to the actual conditions of the pumping wells, can well acquire corresponding parameters according to the operation conditions of the equipment, and can well manage the oil extraction equipment;
in conclusion, the invention can well perform comprehensive detection on each single well device, is convenient for detecting and analyzing various pumping wells through the comprehensive electrical parameter analysis control module, and can install corresponding parts according to the actual conditions of the pumping wells, thereby being convenient for accurately acquiring corresponding parameters, well acquiring the operation conditions of the devices according to the parameters, and well managing the oil extraction devices.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an information transmission block diagram of a PC-based oil recovery process management system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a PC terminal connection block diagram of a PC terminal-based oil recovery process management system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the installation accessories of a PC-based oil recovery process management system according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a data acquisition diagram of a PC-based oil recovery process management system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an oil recovery process management system based on a PC terminal includes a plurality of single well instrument modules for detecting operation data of oil production well equipment, the plurality of single well instrument modules are commonly connected with a comprehensive electrical parameter analysis control module for collecting detection information of the single well instrument and processing the detected information, and analyzing the collected operation information of the oil well, and analyzing and judging the collected information, the single well instrument module is connected with an oil pumping well, and performing targeted detection on each oil pumping well, so as to obtain the operation information of the oil well, the comprehensive electrical parameter analysis control module is connected with a metering gateway module for receiving and transmitting the detected information data, the metering gateway module is connected with a central station module provided with a wired communication system, so as to collect all information, facilitate centralized transportation, ensure the safety of data transportation, avoid leakage and loss, the central station module is connected with a production management central module for centrally processing the detection data, the production management central station module is connected with an application module for receiving information and issuing instructions of the working personnel, and the application module can acquire the operation data of the single well, and observe the operation condition of the single well.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, be equipped with in the comprehensive electrical parameter analysis control module and be used for carrying out contrast and the management center module of mark to the measured data with the settlement data, be equipped with the hot wall module that prevents that is used for guaranteeing measured data and carries the security in the management center module, be connected with the server module that gathers that is used for gathering the information that detects and stores according to predetermined form in the management center module, it is connected with a plurality of oil well server modules that are used for receiving the instruction and detect what kind of data according to instruction control to gather the server module, a plurality of oil well server modules are connected with a plurality of single-well instrument modules respectively, the realization that can be fine detects every single-well equipment comprehensively, be convenient for guarantee data transmission's stability and security simultaneously, be convenient for carry out analytic processing to data.
Referring to fig. 3, the construction mode of the pumping well comprises an electric parameter mode capable of realizing an automatic optimization function and a force parameter mode with parameter acquisition and remote transmission functions, the existing equipment types of the electric parameter mode comprise a non-frequency converter well and a frequency converter well, the existing equipment types of the force parameter mode comprise a single well, a main well and a slave well, the multiple equipment conditions can be well adapted, comprehensive detection of multiple equipment can be well realized, and the operation conditions of the equipment can be known.
Referring to fig. 3, do not have the converter well and have required accessory in the converter well including intelligent network module, show mutual unit, single well integrated control ware, three-phase electric parameter collection module, crank position sensor, motor speed sensor, still need install the frequency conversion driver in having the converter well, the corresponding part of accurate installation of being convenient for, the comprehensive nature of being convenient for guarantee data detection, the installation according to actual conditions that can be fine to guarantee data detection's accuracy.
Referring to fig. 3, the working condition acquisition unit and the pressure transmitter are installed in the single well, the main well and the slave well, the intelligent comprehensive electric parameter acquisition control module is installed in the single well and the main well, and the intelligent three-phase electric parameter analysis controller is installed in the slave well, so that the equipment in the force parameter mode can be comprehensively detected.
Referring to fig. 4, the parameter that the electricity parameter mode was gathered includes the electric current, voltage, power consumption, the number of rush hours, the indicator diagram, produce liquid measure, the working fluid level, system efficiency, running state (decide liquid level operation, decide full charge operation, decide the pumping row between liquid measure operation and do not shutting down), the parameter that the electricity parameter mode was gathered includes the oil pressure, the electric current, voltage, power consumption, the number of rush hours, the stroke, the indicator diagram, long-range opening and shutting, running state, the condition of the understanding equipment operation of being convenient for accurate, the accurate collection of realization data that can be fine, realize multiple optimization condition and be convenient for carry out long-range opening and shutting down at the force parameter mode.
When the oil well detection device is used, workers can install different accessories on oil wells in different modes, so that different oil well equipment can be well detected in detail, the operation condition of oil extraction equipment can be known in detail through various parameters, the detected data can be well transmitted, information can be conveniently and well transmitted to a management center, and the workers can conveniently process the information through a PC (personal computer) end.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an oil recovery technology management system based on PC end, includes a plurality of individual well instrument module that are used for detecting oil recovery well equipment operation data which characterized in that: the system comprises a plurality of single-well instrument modules, and is characterized in that a comprehensive electric parameter analysis control module used for collecting single-well instrument detection information, processing and analyzing the detected information is connected to the single-well instrument modules, an oil pumping well is connected to the single-well instrument modules, a metering gateway module used for receiving and transmitting detected information data is connected to the comprehensive electric parameter analysis control module, a central station module provided with a wired communication system is connected to the metering gateway module, a production management center module used for centrally processing detection data is connected to the central station module, and a PC end application module convenient for workers to receive information and issue instructions is connected to the production management center module.
2. The PC-based oil recovery process management system of claim 1, wherein: the comprehensive electrical parameter analysis control module is internally provided with a management center module used for comparing and marking detection data and set data, the management center module is provided with a firewall module used for guaranteeing the transmission safety of the detection data, the firewall module is connected with a summary server module used for summarizing the detected information and storing the information according to a preset format, the summary server module is connected with a plurality of oil well server modules used for receiving instructions and controlling which data is detected according to the instructions, and the oil well server modules are respectively connected with the single well instrument modules.
3. The PC-based oil recovery process management system of claim 1, wherein: the construction mode of the pumping unit well comprises an electric parameter mode capable of realizing an automatic optimization function and a force parameter mode with parameter acquisition and remote transmission functions, the existing equipment types of the electric parameter mode comprise a non-frequency converter well and a frequency converter well, and the existing equipment types of the force parameter mode comprise a single well, a main well and a slave well.
4. The PC-based oil recovery process management system of claim 3, wherein: the frequency converter-free well and the frequency converter-equipped well are required accessories comprising an intelligent networking module, a display interaction unit, a single-well integrated controller, a three-phase electric parameter acquisition module, a crank position sensor and a motor speed sensor, and a frequency conversion driver is required to be installed in the frequency converter-equipped well.
5. The PC-based oil recovery process management system of claim 3, wherein: the single well, the main well and the slave well are all provided with a working condition acquisition unit and a pressure transmitter, the single well and the main well are internally provided with an intelligent comprehensive electric parameter acquisition controller, and the slave well is internally provided with an intelligent three-phase electric parameter analysis control module.
6. The PC-based oil recovery process management system of claim 3, wherein: the parameters collected by the electrical parameter mode comprise current, voltage, power consumption, frequency of stroke, indicator diagram, liquid production, working fluid level, system efficiency and running state (constant liquid level running, constant full-filling running, constant liquid production running and pumping line without stopping).
7. The PC-based oil recovery process management system of claim 3, wherein: the parameters collected by the force parameter mode comprise oil pressure, current, voltage, power consumption, stroke frequency, stroke, indicator diagram, remote start and stop and running state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211092139.4A CN115190381A (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Oil extraction process management system based on PC terminal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211092139.4A CN115190381A (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Oil extraction process management system based on PC terminal |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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2022
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