CN115182392A - Bagged fluid-state solidified soil for preventing scouring of offshore wind power pile foundation and backfilling method - Google Patents
Bagged fluid-state solidified soil for preventing scouring of offshore wind power pile foundation and backfilling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115182392A CN115182392A CN202210943931.XA CN202210943931A CN115182392A CN 115182392 A CN115182392 A CN 115182392A CN 202210943931 A CN202210943931 A CN 202210943931A CN 115182392 A CN115182392 A CN 115182392A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003487 anti-permeability effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/06—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against corrosion by soil or water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/18—Making embankments, e.g. dikes, dams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
- E02D27/425—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys specially adapted for wind motors masts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/52—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
- E02D27/525—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water using elements penetrating the underwater ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/12—Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D33/00—Testing foundations or foundation structures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a bagged flow state solidified soil for preventing scouring of an offshore wind power pile foundation and a backfilling method, wherein the flow state solidified soil is composed of the following materials in parts by weight: 5-20 parts of cement, 70-90 parts of beach silt soil and 3-10 parts of curing agent; and filling the fluid solidified soil into a mold bag to form bagged fluid solidified soil. The backfilling method comprises the following steps: positioning and measuring the flushing pit; calculating the backfill volume of the fluid solidified soil; preparing, filling and sealing fluidized solidified soil; and backfilling the fluid solidified soil. This application flow state solidification soil has the good characteristics of mobility, can fill in the mould bag, and possesses better anti water dispersion, can not broken away by rivers after flow state solidification soil entrys water. And in the process of backfilling the bagged fluid-state solidified soil, the solidified soil is not condensed, and the surface of the mold bag can be soaked by the fluid-state solidified soil, so that the mold bags are bonded to form a unified whole, the integrity between the bagged solidified soil can be effectively improved, and the anti-scouring effect is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of offshore wind power, and particularly relates to bagged flow-state solidified soil for preventing scouring of an offshore wind power pile foundation and a backfilling method.
Background
After the offshore wind turbine infrastructure is built, the movement of water particles caused by tidal currents and waves can be obviously influenced. Firstly, a horseshoe vortex is formed in front of a fan foundation; secondly, forming vortex at the back flow position of the fan foundation; thirdly, the streamlines shrink on both sides of the fan base. This change in local flow pattern increases the shear stress of the water flow on the bed, resulting in an increase in the sand-carrying capacity of the water flow. If the bed is susceptible to erosion, a scour pit may form locally in the wind turbine foundation, which scour pit may affect the stability of the foundation.
In recent years, pile foundation scour prevention has become an indispensable ring in offshore wind power pile foundation engineering. According to different protection means, the method can be generally divided into stone throwing protection, sand bag protection, bagged concrete protection, solidified soil protection technology and the like, the stone throwing protection and sand bag protection means face resource shortage, the protection effect is poor, secondary scouring and other defects are easily caused, and the bagged concrete scheme is high in price, easily causes environmental pollution and other defects, and also gradually withdraws from offshore wind power pile foundation anti-scouring engineering. The solidified soil protection technology has the advantages of locally available materials, remarkable anti-scouring effect and the like, and the position of the solidified soil protection technology in anti-scouring engineering is increasingly prominent.
The Chinese patent CN 106904916B discloses a mould bag solidified soil for sea-filling cofferdam and a preparation method thereof. However, after the curing of the bottom-layer mold bag curing soil is completed, the construction of the upper-layer mold bag curing soil can be performed, which greatly affects the construction efficiency, and the integrity and the safety of the engineering structure are affected because the mold bag curing soil is independent.
Disclosure of Invention
To the shortcoming or not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem that this application will be solved provides a bagged flow state solidified soil and backfill method for offshore wind power pile foundation scour prevention.
In order to solve the technical problem, the application is realized by the following technical scheme:
the application provides a flow state solidified soil in bags for offshore wind power pile foundation scour prevention, this flow state solidified soil comprises the material of following parts by weight: 5-20 parts of cement, 70-90 parts of beach silt soil and 3-10 parts of curing agent; and filling the fluid state solidified soil into a mold bag to form bagged fluid state solidified soil.
The liquid solidified soil is prepared by mixing beach silt soil, cement and a curing agent, filling into a bag and sealing. The flow state solidified soil with the slump of 200-250mm is prepared by the design of the mixing ratio of cement, beach silt soil and a curing agent, has good fluidity and underwater dispersion resistance, can be filled into a mold bag through integrated subpackaging equipment, and forms bagged solidified soil after sealing. The backfill construction is carried out after the fluid-state solidified soil is filled into the mold bag, and the backfill effect of the flushing pit can be improved by effectively preventing the fluid-state solidified soil from being dispersed by water due to the barrier effect of the mold bag on water. The solidification soil in bags is in the hole that erodees, solidifies gradually, and partial flow state solidification soil can spill over from the bag in, soaks the die bag surface for bond each other between the die bag, form unified whole, and then reach foundation ditch scour prevention's effect.
Optionally, the bagged fluid-state solidified soil for preventing scouring of offshore wind power pile foundation is powder.
Optionally, the bagged fluid-state solidified soil for preventing scouring of offshore wind power pile foundation is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of sodium silicate, 15-30 parts of calcium hydroxide, 40-60 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate and 3-10 parts of cellulose ether. The soil curing agent applicable to various soils is prepared by optimally designing the mixture ratio of sodium silicate, anhydrous sodium sulphate, calcium hydroxide and cellulose ether. The calcium hydroxide in the curing agent can improve the alkalinity of the beach sludge and provide a good alkaline environment for cement hydration; the anhydrous sodium sulphate can stimulate the cement to participate in hydration reaction and promote the strength of the solidified soil to be improved; the sodium silicate can accelerate the flocculation of the soil body and further improve the integrity of the solidified soil; the cellulose ether component can improve the anti-dispersion capability of the solidified soil and improve the engineering application effect of the solidified soil.
Optionally, the bagged fluid-state solidified soil for preventing scouring of the offshore wind power pile foundation is obtained by mixing cement with a water-soluble resin.
Optionally, the bagged fluid-state solidified soil for preventing scouring of the offshore wind power pile foundation is offshore beach muddy soil.
Optionally, the bagged fluid-state solidified soil for preventing scouring of offshore wind power pile foundation foundations is characterized in that the water content of the beach silt soil is 60% -110%.
Optionally, the bagged fluid-state solidified soil for preventing scouring of the offshore wind power pile foundation is formed by a mould bag made of polypropylene geotextile. Wherein the die pocket may be 44 x 77cm in size.
The application also provides a backfilling method based on the bagged fluid-state solidified soil for offshore wind power pile foundation scour prevention, and the backfilling method comprises the following steps:
positioning and measuring the flushing pit;
calculating the backfilling volume of the fluid solidified soil;
preparing, filling and sealing fluidized solidified soil;
and backfilling the fluid solidified soil.
Alternatively, the above backfilling method, wherein the diameter and depth of the eroded pit are measured by a sweeping device, and the position of the eroded pit is determined, and then the volume of the fluid solidified soil required for backfilling the eroded pit is determined.
Optionally, in the backfilling method, after the preparation of the fluidized solidified soil is completed, the fluidized solidified soil is subpackaged by an integrated subpackaging device through a discharge port of the stirring device, filled into a mold bag and sealed, and then is thrown and filled into the scoured pit through a belt conveyor. The backfill construction is carried out after the fluid-state solidified soil is filled into the mold bag, and the backfill effect of the flushing pit can be improved by effectively preventing the fluid-state solidified soil from being dispersed by water due to the barrier effect of the mold bag on water. The solidification soil in bags is in the hole that erodees, solidifies gradually, and partial flow state solidification soil can spill over from the bag in, soaks the die bag surface for bond each other between the die bag, form unified whole, and then reach foundation ditch scour prevention's effect.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following technical effects:
this application flow state solidification soil has the good characteristics of mobility, can fill among the mould bag, and possesses better anti water dispersion, can not broken away by rivers after flow state solidification soil entrys water. And in the process of backfilling the bagged fluid-state solidified soil, the solidified soil is not condensed, and the surface of the mold bag can be soaked by the fluid-state solidified soil, so that the mold bags are bonded to form a unified whole, the integrity between the bagged solidified soil can be effectively improved, and the anti-scouring effect is further improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Example 1
Step 1: and (3) preparing a curing agent.
The curing agent is prepared by uniformly mixing 25 parts of sodium silicate, 30 parts of calcium hydroxide, 40 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate and 5 parts of cellulose ether.
And 2, step: and (4) preparing fluid solidified soil.
5 parts of cement, 85 parts of beach silt soil with the water content of 60 percent and 10 parts of curing agent are stirred uniformly to prepare the fluid state solidified soil.
And 3, step 3: and backfilling the fluid solidified soil.
And measuring the diameter and the depth of the scour pit by using a sweeping device, determining the position of the scour pit, and then determining the volume of the fluid-state solidified soil required for backfilling the scour pit. And preparing the fluid solidified soil according to the backfilling amount, filling the prepared fluid solidified soil into polypropylene earth work mold bags with the size of 44 x 77cm through integrated subpackaging equipment, and sealing by using a sealing machine. And (3) throwing and filling the prepared bagged solidified soil into the scouring pit by using a belt conveyor, and completing the backfilling work of the scouring pit through the flocculation and solidification effects of the solidified soil.
Example 2
Step 1: and (3) preparing a curing agent.
The curing agent is prepared by uniformly mixing 30 parts of sodium silicate, 15 parts of calcium hydroxide, 47 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate and 8 parts of cellulose ether.
Step 2: and (3) preparing fluidized solidified soil.
Stirring 10 parts of cement, 85 parts of beach silt soil with the water content of 70 percent and 5 parts of curing agent uniformly to prepare the fluid state solidified soil.
And step 3: and backfilling the fluid solidified soil.
And measuring the diameter and the depth of the scour pit by using a sweeping device, determining the position of the scour pit, and then determining the volume of the fluid-state solidified soil required for backfilling the scour pit. And preparing the fluid solidified soil according to the backfilling amount, filling the prepared fluid solidified soil into polypropylene earth work mold bags with the size of 44 x 77cm through integrated subpackaging equipment, and sealing by using a sealing machine. And throwing and filling the prepared bagged solidified soil into the scoured pit by using a belt conveyor, and finishing the backfilling work of the scoured pit by virtue of flocculation and solidification of the solidified soil.
Example 3
Step 1: and (3) preparing a curing agent.
(1) The curing agent is prepared by uniformly mixing 40 parts of sodium silicate, 15 parts of calcium hydroxide, 40 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate and 5 parts of cellulose ether.
And 2, step: and (3) preparing fluidized solidified soil.
And uniformly stirring 20 parts of cement, 70 parts of beach silt soil with the water content of 110 percent and 10 parts of curing agent to prepare the fluid state solidified soil.
And step 3: and backfilling the fluid solidified soil.
And measuring the diameter and the depth of the scoured pit by using a scanning device, determining the position of the scoured pit, and then determining the volume of the fluid-state solidified soil required for backfilling the scoured pit. And preparing the fluid solidified soil according to the backfilling amount, filling the prepared fluid solidified soil into polypropylene earth work mold bags with the size of 44 x 77cm through integrated subpackaging equipment, and sealing by using a sealing machine. And (3) throwing and filling the prepared bagged solidified soil into the scouring pit by using a belt conveyor, and completing the backfilling work of the scouring pit through the flocculation and solidification effects of the solidified soil.
Meanwhile, slump, 28d unconfined compressive strength and permeability coefficient of the fluid-state solidified soils prepared in examples 1, 2 and 3 were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 performance test table for fluid solidified soil of different embodiments
As can be seen from the table 1, the fluid-state solidified soil prepared by the method has good fluidity, high strength after solidification and remarkable anti-permeability effect.
This application flow state solidification soil has the good characteristics of mobility, can fill in the mould bag, and possesses better anti water dispersion, can not broken away by rivers after flow state solidification soil entrys water. And in the process of backfilling the bagged fluid-state solidified soil, the solidified soil is not condensed, and the surface of the mold bag can be soaked by the fluid-state solidified soil, so that the mold bags are bonded to form a unified whole, the integrity between the bagged solidified soil can be effectively improved, and the anti-scouring effect is further improved. In conclusion, the method has wide market application prospect.
The above embodiments are merely to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limitative, and the present application is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the true spirit and scope of the claims which follow.
Claims (10)
1. A bagged flow state solidified soil for offshore wind power pile foundation scour prevention, which is characterized in that the flow state solidified soil is composed of the following materials by weight: 5-20 parts of cement, 70-90 parts of beach silt soil and 3-10 parts of curing agent; and filling the fluid state solidified soil into a mold bag to form bagged fluid state solidified soil.
2. The bagged fluid solidified soil for offshore wind power pile foundation scour prevention according to claim 1, wherein the curing agent is powder.
3. The bagged fluid-state solidified soil for offshore wind power pile foundation scour prevention according to claim 1, wherein the solidifying agent is composed of the following materials in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of sodium silicate, 15-30 parts of calcium hydroxide, 40-60 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate and 3-10 parts of cellulose ether.
4. The bagged fluid solidified soil for offshore wind power pile foundation erosion prevention according to claim 1, wherein the cement is ordinary portland cement.
5. The bagged fluid solidified soil for offshore wind power pile foundation scour prevention according to claim 1, wherein the beach silt soil is offshore beach silt soil.
6. The bagged fluid-state solidified soil for offshore wind power pile foundation scour prevention according to claim 5, wherein the water content of the beach silt soil is 60-110%.
7. The bagged fluid solidified soil for offshore wind power pile foundation scour prevention according to claim 1, wherein the mold bag is a polypropylene geotextile.
8. The backfilling method of the bagged fluid solidified soil for the scouring prevention of the offshore wind power pile foundation according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the backfilling method comprises the following steps of:
positioning and measuring the flushing pit;
calculating the backfill volume of the fluid solidified soil;
preparing, filling and sealing fluidized solidified soil;
and backfilling the fluid solidified soil.
9. The backfilling method according to claim 8, wherein the diameter and depth of the eroded pit are measured by a sweeping apparatus, and the position of the eroded pit is determined, and then the volume of the fluid solidified soil required for backfilling the eroded pit is determined.
10. The backfilling method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein after the fluid solidified soil is prepared, the fluid solidified soil is subpackaged by an integrated subpackaging device from a discharge port of a stirring device, filled into a mold bag and sealed, and then the fluid solidified soil is thrown and filled into the flushing pit by a belt conveyor.
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CN202210943931.XA CN115182392B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Bagged fluid-state solidified soil for scour prevention of offshore wind power pile foundation and backfilling method |
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CN202210943931.XA CN115182392B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Bagged fluid-state solidified soil for scour prevention of offshore wind power pile foundation and backfilling method |
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CN106904916A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-30 | 深圳宏业基岩土科技股份有限公司 | One kind fills out extra large cofferdam mold bag curing soil and its preparation method and application method |
CN108086336A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-29 | 中洁惠能科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of mud mold bag curing technique and system |
CN111995339A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-27 | 天津大学前沿技术研究院有限公司 | Anti-scouring solidified soil for ocean platform and preparation method thereof |
CN215367442U (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-12-31 | 武汉二航路桥特种工程有限责任公司 | Solidified soil riverbed scouring protection structure |
CN216108586U (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-03-22 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Novel pile foundation scour prevention protective structure |
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2022
- 2022-08-05 CN CN202210943931.XA patent/CN115182392B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108086336A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-29 | 中洁惠能科技(北京)有限公司 | A kind of mud mold bag curing technique and system |
CN106904916A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-30 | 深圳宏业基岩土科技股份有限公司 | One kind fills out extra large cofferdam mold bag curing soil and its preparation method and application method |
CN111995339A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-27 | 天津大学前沿技术研究院有限公司 | Anti-scouring solidified soil for ocean platform and preparation method thereof |
CN113277816A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-08-20 | 江苏坤泽科技股份有限公司 | Solidified soil, underwater structure foundation protection structure and construction method |
CN215367442U (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-12-31 | 武汉二航路桥特种工程有限责任公司 | Solidified soil riverbed scouring protection structure |
CN216108586U (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-03-22 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Novel pile foundation scour prevention protective structure |
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