CN115180366A - Gypsum board transportation equipment for anti-blocking board - Google Patents
Gypsum board transportation equipment for anti-blocking board Download PDFInfo
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- CN115180366A CN115180366A CN202210923147.2A CN202210923147A CN115180366A CN 115180366 A CN115180366 A CN 115180366A CN 202210923147 A CN202210923147 A CN 202210923147A CN 115180366 A CN115180366 A CN 115180366A
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- conveying
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- gypsum board
- feeding section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
- B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G13/00—Roller-ways
- B65G13/02—Roller-ways having driven rollers
- B65G13/06—Roller driving means
- B65G13/07—Roller driving means having endless driving elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/26—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
- B65G47/30—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a series of conveyors
- B65G47/31—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a series of conveyors by varying the relative speeds of the conveyors forming the series
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses gypsum board transportation equipment for an anti-blocking board, which is provided with a variable-speed conveying section, a variable-speed driving device, an over-section protection device and a control module, wherein the variable-speed conveying section consists of at least two conveying sections and a feeding section; the variable-speed driving device is used for driving the conveying section to convey the gypsum board at different driving speeds; the transition protection device is used for receiving the gypsum boards conveyed to the tail end of the conveying section and transporting the gypsum boards to the next conveying section or feeding section. The gypsum board conveying device is provided with the variable-speed driving device and the transition protection device, and the variable-speed driving device and the transition protection device are controlled by the control module according to the number of the gypsum boards on the conveying section and the feeding section so as to control the conveying speed of the corresponding associated conveying section and feeding section and the inlet and outlet work of the gypsum boards, thereby realizing the control of the conveying speed and the number of the gypsum boards in each section, avoiding the blocking of the gypsum boards, effectively improving the gypsum board conveying efficiency and the board outlet efficiency of the dryer, and improving the safety of gypsum board conveying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gypsum board transportation, in particular to gypsum board transportation equipment for an anti-blocking board.
Background
An important link of the production process of the gypsum board is that the gypsum board is dried through the dryer, and the gypsum board can meet the use requirement after being cut off and dried, so that the efficiency and the operational reliability of a downstream finished product packaging workshop section can be influenced in the board transportation process of the gypsum board, the operational reliability of the downstream workshop section can be guaranteed through reasonable board discharge, and the situations of board blockage of the dryer and the like are reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the gypsum board transportation equipment in the prior art controls the transportation of the board material in a polling board transportation control mode, namely a mode of detecting the board area by area, and after the gypsum board arrives at the transportation equipment in the previous area, the transportation and the transportation of the gypsum board are achieved through intermediate equipment immediately after a signal is detected, so that the gypsum board can be blocked in the material inlet and outlet area of the dryer, and the normal operation of the dryer can be influenced;
therefore, the gypsum board conveying equipment in the prior art has the defects that the control on the conveying speed and the conveying quantity of the gypsum boards in the gypsum board conveying process is lacked, so that the gypsum board is blocked in the material inlet and outlet area of the dryer, and the whole gypsum board production line is stopped.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the gypsum board transportation equipment for the anti-blocking board effectively solves the problem that the gypsum board production line is integrally stopped due to the fact that the gypsum board is blocked in the material inlet and outlet area of the dryer due to the lack of control over the transportation speed and the transportation quantity of the gypsum board in the gypsum board transportation process in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gypsum board transportation equipment of anti-blocking board, possesses:
a variable speed conveyor section disposed at an upstream end of a gypsum board dryer, the variable speed conveyor section comprised of at least two conveying sections for conveying gypsum board to an infeed section partially disposed within the gypsum board dryer, and an infeed section for conveying the gypsum board into the gypsum board dryer;
the variable-speed driving device is correspondingly arranged between every two conveying sections and is used for driving the conveying sections to convey the gypsum boards at different driving speeds;
the transition protection device is arranged between the adjacent conveying sections and between the conveying sections and the feeding sections, and is used for receiving the gypsum boards conveyed to the tail end of the conveying sections and transferring the gypsum boards to the next conveying section or the feeding section, the transition protection device is provided with a stacking structure, the stacking structure is arranged between the adjacent conveying sections and between the conveying sections and the feeding section, a transferring clamping part and a transferring driving part are arranged on the side edge of the stacking structure, the transferring clamping part is arranged on the transferring driving part, the transferring clamping part is used for clamping the gypsum boards, and the transferring driving part can perform translation and lifting movement so as to drive the gypsum boards to move from the conveying sections to the next conveying section or the feeding section through the transferring clamping part;
control module, with variable speed drive arrangement cross section protection device electric connection, it is adjacent between the transfer section and transfer section with be provided with photoelectric monitoring component between the feeding section, photoelectric monitoring component is used for the monitoring to get into transfer section with the gypsum board quantity on the feeding section, and transmit to control module, control module basis transfer section with the gypsum board quantity control on the feeding section variable speed drive arrangement with cross section protection device to control corresponds the transfer rate and the gypsum board business turn over work of relevance transfer section with the feeding section.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, conveying frames are arranged in the conveying section and the feeding section, a plurality of conveying rollers arranged in parallel are arranged on the conveying frames, a transmission shaft is arranged on the conveying roller far away from the end part in each conveying section and the feeding section, and the adjacent transmission shafts are connected through a transmission chain;
and a driving shaft is connected to the conveying roller at the end part and is connected with the variable speed driving device through the driving shaft.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the variable speed driving device includes a first driving gear and a second driving gear connected to the driving shaft, a translation driving frame disposed at a side of the driving shaft, a first driving motor disposed on the translation driving frame, and a connecting shaft connected to the first driving motor;
the driving shaft, the first driving gear and the second driving gear are coaxially arranged, the radius of the first driving gear is larger than that of the second driving gear, and the translation driving frame can translate so as to drive the connecting shaft to move through the first driving motor.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a first driving gear and a second driving gear are connected to the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft, the first driving gear and the second driving gear are coaxially arranged;
the first driving gear is meshed with the first driving gear, the second driving gear is meshed with the second driving gear, and the radius of the first driving gear is smaller than that of the second driving gear.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the engagement between the first driving gear and the first driving gear corresponds to a stage in which the conveying section and the feeding section are in low-speed conveyance, and the engagement between the second driving gear and the second driving gear corresponds to a stage in which the conveying section and the feeding section are in high-speed conveyance.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the stacking structure includes elevating stages disposed between the transfer sections and between the transfer section and the feeding section, a gravity sensing member disposed on the elevating stages, and a hydraulic cylinder disposed at the bottom of the elevating stages;
distance between the conveying district section, conveying district section with distance between the feeding district section the length of elevating platform and the length of gypsum board is all unanimous, gravity-feed sensing element is used for monitoring the weight of the last gypsum board of elevating platform, the elevating platform is connected the output of pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder drive is in order to drive elevating platform is elevating movement.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the transferring clamping component comprises a translation lifting frame arranged on the transferring driving component, a driving cylinder arranged on the translation lifting frame and a clamping plate connected to the output end of the driving cylinder;
the driving cylinder drives to drive the clamping plate to move inwards to clamp the gypsum plate.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the transfer driving part includes a mounting frame disposed between the transfer sections and between the transfer section and the feeding section, a third driving motor disposed on the mounting frame, a threaded rod connected to an output end of the third driving motor, and a threaded post threadedly connected to an end of the threaded rod;
the gear rack is characterized in that a gear barrel is connected to the threaded column, a connecting frame is arranged outside the gear barrel, the upper end of the connecting frame penetrates through the mounting frame, a gear cavity is formed in the connecting frame, the gear barrel is matched with the inner wall of the gear cavity, and the threaded column penetrates through the connecting frame.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the end of the threaded column penetrates through the side wall of the mounting frame, the periphery of the threaded column is uniformly provided with limit triangular convex strips, a limit arc plate is arranged in the mounting frame, limit teeth are arranged on the inner side of the limit arc plate, and the limit arc plate can translate to drive the limit teeth to be meshed on the limit triangular convex strips.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the control module is in communication connection with a gravity sensing element, and the control module controls the descending height of the hydraulic cylinder according to the quality of the gypsum board monitored by the gravity sensing element;
a gypsum board transportation threshold value is stored in the control module, and the control module controls the variable-speed driving device to drive according to the condition that the number of gypsum boards on the conveying section and the feeding section is higher than the gypsum board transportation threshold value, so that the conveying section and the feeding section are correspondingly adjusted to a high-speed transmission stage, and the gypsum board transferring work of the transferring driving part in front of the conveying section and the feeding section is stopped;
the control module controls the variable-speed driving device to drive according to the condition that the quantity of the gypsum boards on the conveying section and the feeding section is lower than the gypsum board transportation threshold value, so that the conveying section and the feeding section are correspondingly adjusted to be in a low-speed conveying stage, and gypsum board transportation work of the transportation driving part in front of the corresponding conveying section and the feeding section is started.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention is provided with the variable-speed driving device and the transition protection device, and controls the variable-speed driving device and the transition protection device through the control module according to the quantity of the gypsum boards on the conveying section and the feeding section so as to control the conveying speed of the corresponding conveying section and the feeding section and the inlet and outlet work of the gypsum boards, thereby realizing the control of the conveying speed and the quantity of the gypsum boards in each section, avoiding the situation that the conveying section and the feeding section are blocked, effectively improving the gypsum board conveying efficiency and the board outlet efficiency of the dryer, and improving the safety of gypsum board conveying.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a gypsum board transportation device of an anti-blocking plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a variable speed conveying end in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a variable speed drive in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transfer gripping member and the transfer driving member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a connection frame in an embodiment of the invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:
1-a variable speed conveying section; 2-a variable speed drive; 3-a transition protection device; 4-a gypsum board dryer; 5-a photoelectric detection element;
11-a transfer section; 12-a feed section; 13-a transport rack; 14-a conveying roller; 15-a drive shaft; 16-a drive chain; 17-a drive shaft;
21-a first drive gear; 22-a second driving gear; 23-translation driving frame; 24-a first drive motor; 25-a connecting shaft; 26-a first drive gear; 27-a second drive gear;
31-a stacked structure; 32-a transfer gripping member; 33-a transport drive member;
311-a lifting platform; 312-gravity sensing elements; 313-hydraulic cylinder;
321-a translation lifting frame; 322-a drive cylinder; 323-a clamping plate;
331-a mounting frame; 332-a third drive motor; 333-threaded rod; 334-threaded post; 335-a gear drum; 336-a connecting frame; 337-gear chamber; 338-limit triangular ribs; 339-limit arc plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a gypsum board transportation device for anti-blocking board, which is provided with a variable speed conveying end 1, a variable speed driving device 2 and a transition protection device 3, wherein the variable speed conveying section 1 is arranged at the upstream end of a gypsum board dryer 4, the variable speed conveying section 1 is composed of at least two conveying sections 11 and an feeding section 12, the conveying section 11 is used for conveying gypsum boards to the feeding section 12, the feeding section 12 is partially arranged in the gypsum board dryer 4, and the feeding section 12 is used for conveying gypsum boards to the gypsum board dryer 4; the variable-speed driving device 2 is correspondingly arranged between each conveying section 11, and the variable-speed driving device 2 is used for driving the conveying sections 11 to convey gypsum boards at different driving speeds; the transition protection device 3 is arranged between the adjacent conveying sections 11 and between the conveying sections 11 and the feeding section 12, the transition protection device 3 is used for accommodating gypsum boards conveyed to the tail end of the conveying section 11 and transferring the gypsum boards to the next conveying section 11 or the feeding section 12, the transition protection device 3 is provided with a stacking structure 31, the stacking structure 31 is arranged between the adjacent conveying sections 11 and between the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12, a transferring clamping part 32 and a transferring driving part 33 are arranged on the side edge of the stacking structure 31, the transferring clamping part 32 is arranged on the transferring driving part 33, the transferring clamping part 32 is used for clamping the gypsum boards, and the transferring driving part 33 can perform translation and lifting movement so as to drive the gypsum boards to move from the conveying sections 11 to the next conveying sections 11 or the feeding section 12 through the transferring clamping part 33;
besides, the invention also provides a control module, the control module is electrically connected with the variable-speed driving device 2 and the transition protection device 3, photoelectric monitoring elements 5 are arranged between the adjacent conveying sections 11 and between the conveying sections 11 and the feeding sections 12, the photoelectric monitoring elements 5 are used for monitoring the quantity of gypsum boards entering the conveying sections 11 and the feeding sections 12 and transmitting the gypsum boards to the control module, and the control module controls the variable-speed driving device 2 and the transition protection device 3 according to the quantity of the gypsum boards on the conveying sections 11 and the feeding sections 12 so as to control the conveying speed and the gypsum board entering and exiting work of the corresponding conveying sections 11 and the feeding sections 12.
In the above embodiment, the variable-speed driving device 2 and the transition protection device 3 are arranged, and the variable-speed driving device 2 and the transition protection device 3 are controlled by the control module according to the number of the gypsum boards on the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12, so as to control the conveying speed of the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 corresponding to each section and the inlet and outlet work of the gypsum boards, thereby realizing the control of the conveying speed and the number of the gypsum boards in each section, avoiding the situation of blocking the gypsum boards in the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12, effectively improving the gypsum board conveying efficiency and the board discharging efficiency of the drying machine, and improving the safety of gypsum board conveying.
In order to transport the gypsum boards, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a conveying frame 13 is disposed in each of the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12, a plurality of conveying rollers 14 are mounted on the conveying frame 13, a transmission shaft 15 is disposed on each of the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12, the conveying rollers 14 far away from the end portion are connected by a transmission chain 16, the adjacent transmission shafts 15 are connected by a transmission chain 16, the conveying rollers 14 at the end portion are connected by a driving shaft 17, and are connected with the variable speed driving device 2 by the driving shaft 17.
The variable-speed drive device 2 of the present invention drives the drive shaft 17 to rotate, and the variable-speed drive device 2 of the present invention mainly adopts the following preferred embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the variable-speed drive device 2 includes a first driving gear 21 and a second driving gear 22 connected to the drive shaft 17, a translational drive frame 23 disposed at the side of the drive shaft 17, a first drive motor 24 disposed on the translational drive frame 23, and a connecting shaft 25 connected to the first drive motor 24; the driving shaft 17, the first driving gear 21 and the second driving gear 22 are coaxially arranged, the radius of the first driving gear 21 is larger than that of the second driving gear 22, the translation driving frame 23 can translate to drive the connecting shaft 25 to move through the first driving motor 24, the connecting shaft 25 is connected with the first driving gear 26 and the second driving gear 27, and the connecting shaft 25, the first driving gear 26 and the second driving gear 27 are coaxially arranged; the first driving gear 26 is engaged with the first driving gear 21, the second driving gear 27 is engaged with the second driving gear 22, and the radius of the first driving gear 26 is smaller than that of the second driving gear 27.
In the above embodiment, the process of the variable speed driving device 2 driving the driving shaft 17 to rotate is that the first driving motor 24 drives the connecting shaft 25 to rotate so as to drive the first driving gear 26 and the second driving gear 27 to rotate, at this time, the first driving gear 26 is meshed with the first driving gear 21, the second driving gear 27 is staggered with the second driving gear 22, and the first driving gear 26 rotates to drive the first driving gear 21 to rotate so as to drive the driving shaft 17 to rotate; when speed change adjustment is required, the translation driving frame 23 moves, the first driving gear 26 and the second driving gear 27 are driven to move through the connecting shaft 25, after the movement, the first driving gear 26 and the first driving gear 21 are staggered, the second driving gear 27 is meshed with the second driving gear 22, the first driving motor 24 drives the first driving gear 26 and the second driving gear 27 to rotate through the connecting shaft 25, and the second driving gear 27 rotates to drive the second driving gear 22 to rotate so as to drive the driving shaft 17 to rotate.
Since the radius of the first driving gear 26 is smaller than that of the second driving gear 27, and the radius of the first driving gear 21 is larger than that of the second driving gear 22, in practical applications, the first driving gear 26 and the second driving gear 22 have substantially the same size, and the second driving gear 27 and the first driving gear 21 have substantially the same size, so that the speed at which the first driving gear 26 is transmitted to the first driving gear 21 becomes smaller, and the speed at which the second driving gear 27 is transmitted to the second driving gear 22 becomes larger, therefore, the first driving gear 26 and the first driving gear 21 are engaged with the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 at a low-speed transmission stage, the second driving gear 27 and the second driving gear 22 are engaged with the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 at a high-speed transmission stage, and both the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 are normally transmitted at a low speed.
In order to avoid the situation that the excessive quantity of the gypsum boards on a certain section of the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 causes blocking boards, a stacking structure 31 is arranged in front of each section of the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12, and the stacking structure 31 can temporarily store the excessive gypsum boards, the stacking structure 31 mainly adopts the following preferred embodiment, wherein the stacking structure 31 comprises lifting tables 311 arranged between the conveying sections 11 and the feeding section 12, gravity sensing elements 312 arranged on the lifting tables 311 and hydraulic cylinders 313 arranged at the bottoms of the lifting tables 311; the distance between the transfer sections 11, the distance between the transfer sections 11 and the feeding section 12, the length of the lifting table 311 and the length of the plasterboard are all the same, the gravity sensing element 312 is used to monitor the weight of the plasterboard on the lifting table 311, and the lifting table 311 is connected to the output of the hydraulic cylinder 313.
In the above embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 313 is driven to drive the lifting platform 311 to perform lifting motion, the hydraulic cylinder 313 mainly controls the lifting motion of the hydraulic cylinder 313 according to the monitoring result of the gravity sensing element 312, the gravity sensing element 312 is usually a gravity sensor, the control module is in communication connection with the gravity sensing element 312, the control module controls the descending height of the hydraulic cylinder 313 according to the quality of a gypsum board monitored by the gravity sensing element 312, assuming that the weight of a gypsum board is a and the thickness of the gypsum board is l, when the gravity value monitored by the gravity sensing element 312 is changed from 2a to 3a, the hydraulic cylinder 313 moves down to drive the lifting platform 311 to move down, and the descending height is l.
When the number of the plasterboards on a certain section of the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 is detected to be insufficient, the plasterboards need to be transported to the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 through the transferring and clamping part 32 and the transferring and driving part 33, wherein, as shown in fig. 4, the transferring and clamping part 32 comprises a translation lifting frame 321 arranged on the transferring and driving part 33, a driving air cylinder 322 arranged on the translation lifting frame 321, and a clamping plate 323 connected to the output end of the driving air cylinder 322.
Drive actuating cylinder 322 drive to drive grip plate 323 internal movement and carry out the centre gripping to the gypsum board, drive actuating cylinder 322 and reset and can relieve the centre gripping to the gypsum board.
In the transferring process of gypsum boards, the transferring and clamping component 32 is driven to perform lifting movement and translation movement by the transferring and driving component 33, the transferring and driving component 33 of the present invention mainly adopts the following preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the transferring and driving component 33 includes mounting frames 331 disposed between the transferring sections 11 and the feeding sections 12, a third driving motor 332 disposed on the mounting frames 331, a threaded rod 333 connected to the output end of the third driving motor 332, and a threaded column 334 threadedly connected to the end of the threaded rod 333; be connected with a gear section of thick bamboo 335 on the screw post 334, a gear section of thick bamboo 335 is provided with the link 336 outward, and the mounting bracket 331 is passed to the link 336 upper end, is provided with gear chamber 337 in the link 336, and gear section of thick bamboo 335 agrees with gear chamber 337 inner wall, and screw post 334 passes link 336.
In the above embodiment, the third driving motor 332 drives the threaded rod 333 to rotate so as to drive the threaded post 334 to rotate, the threaded post 334 rotates to drive the gear barrel 335 to rotate, and under the rotation action of the gear barrel 335, the gear cavity 337 moves upwards to drive the connecting frame 336 to move upwards integrally.
In order to realize the translation action of transporting driver part 33, transport driver part 33 still does with the design, the mounting bracket 331 lateral wall is passed to screw column 334 tip, screw column 334 week side evenly is provided with spacing triangle sand grip 338, be provided with spacing arc plate 339 in the mounting bracket 331, spacing arc plate 339 inboard is provided with spacing tooth, spacing arc plate 339 can translate to drive spacing tooth meshing on spacing triangle sand grip 338.
When needing to drive and transporting clamping unit 32 translation, spacing arc plate 339 translation drives spacing tooth meshing on spacing triangle sand grip 338, and screw post 334 receives spacingly this moment, and unable rotation drives third driving motor 332 and drives threaded rod 333 and rotate, and screw post 334 takes place the translation gradually under the rotational action of threaded rod 333, thereby screw post 334 translation drives link 336 translation and drives and transport clamping unit 32 translation.
Therefore, the transit process of the over-section protection device 3 is that when the gypsum board needs to be transferred, the hydraulic cylinder 313 moves up to drive the lifting table 311 to move up to drive the gypsum board to move up, the third driving motor 332 is driven to drive the threaded rod 333 to rotate so as to drive the threaded post 334 to rotate, the threaded post 334 rotates to drive the gear barrel 335 to rotate, under the rotation action of the gear barrel 335, the connecting frame 336 is driven to move up integrally so as to drive the translation lifting frame 321 to move down to the periphery of the gypsum board, the driving cavity 322 drives the clamping plate 323 to clamp the gypsum board, the limiting arc plate 339 translates to drive the limiting teeth to be meshed with the limiting triangular raised lines 338, the third driving motor 332 is driven to drive the threaded rod 333 to rotate, under the rotation action of the threaded rod 333, the threaded post 334 gradually translates, the threaded post 334 translates to drive the connecting frame 336 to translate so as to drive the transfer clamping part 32 to translate to the initial end of the next transfer section 11 or feeding section 12, then the limiting of the threaded post 334 is released, the third driving motor 332 to drive the connecting frame 336 to move down integrally so as to move the gypsum board to move down to transfer the gypsum board to the transfer to the gypsum board to the lifting frame 321 to the reset cylinder 322; then, the third driving motor 332 is driven to drive the connecting frame 336 to move upwards, the limiting arc plate 339 is translated to limit the threaded column 334, the third driving motor 332 is driven to translate to drive the transferring and clamping component 32 to translate to the side edge of the initial conveying section 11, and resetting of the transition protection device 3 is completed.
The gypsum board transport control system is provided with a control module for data processing and gypsum board transport control, wherein a gypsum board transport threshold value is stored in the control module, the control module controls the variable-speed driving device 2 to drive according to the condition that the number of gypsum boards on the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 is higher than the gypsum board transport threshold value, so that the corresponding conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 are adjusted to a high-speed transmission stage, and the gypsum board transfer work of a transfer driving part 33 in front of the corresponding conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 is stopped; the control module controls the variable-speed driving device 2 to drive according to the condition that the quantity of the gypsum boards on the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 is lower than the gypsum board transportation threshold value, so that the corresponding conveying section 11 and the corresponding feeding section 12 are adjusted to be in a low-speed transmission stage, and the gypsum board transportation work of the transportation driving part 33 in front of the corresponding conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 is started.
In summary, the main implementation process of the present invention is that the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 both convey gypsum boards at a low speed, the photoelectric detection element 5 detects the gypsum boards entering the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 in real time, and transmits signals to the control module each time the photoelectric signals change (there is a gypsum board entering the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12), the control module counts the number of gypsum boards in the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12, and compares the number of gypsum boards with the gypsum board conveying threshold, and in the case that the number of gypsum boards in the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 is higher than the gypsum board conveying threshold, the control module controls the variable speed driving device 2 to drive, so as to adjust the corresponding conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 to the high speed conveying stage, and stop the gypsum board conveying operation of the conveying driving part 33 before the corresponding conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12, and at the same time, the previous conveying section 11 corresponding to the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 can be adjusted to the stop conveying state until the number of gypsum boards in the corresponding conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 returns to normal; in the case that the number of gypsum boards on the conveying section 11 and the feeding section 12 is lower than the gypsum board transportation threshold value, the control module controls the variable-speed driving device 2 to drive so as to adjust the corresponding conveying section 11 and the corresponding feeding section 12 to the low-speed conveying stage (or to the state of stopping the conveying), and starts the gypsum board transportation work of the transportation driving part 33 in front of the corresponding conveying section 11 and the corresponding feeding section 12, and at the same time, can adjust the previous conveying section 11 corresponding to the conveying section 11 and the previous feeding section 12 to the high-speed conveying state.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a gypsum board transportation equipment of anti-blocking board which characterized in that possesses:
a variable speed conveyor section (1) disposed at an upstream end of a gypsum board dryer (4), said variable speed conveyor section (1) being comprised of at least two conveying sections (11) and a feeding section (12), said conveying sections (11) for conveying gypsum board to said feeding section (12), said feeding section (12) being partially disposed within said gypsum board dryer (4), said feeding section (12) for conveying said gypsum board into said gypsum board dryer (4);
the variable-speed driving device (2) is correspondingly arranged between each conveying section (11), and the variable-speed driving device (2) is used for driving the conveying sections (11) to convey the gypsum boards at different driving speeds;
a transition protection device (3) arranged between adjacent conveying sections (11) and between the conveying sections (11) and the feeding section (12), the transition protection device (3) being configured to receive the gypsum boards conveyed to the end of the conveying sections (11) and to transfer the gypsum boards to the next conveying section (11) or the feeding section (12), the transition protection device (3) being provided with a stacking structure (31), the stacking structure (31) being arranged between adjacent conveying sections (11) and between the conveying section (11) and the feeding section (12), the stacking structure (31) being laterally provided with a transfer clamping member (32) and a transfer driving member (33), the transfer clamping member (32) being arranged on the transfer driving member (33), the transfer clamping member (32) being configured to clamp the gypsum boards, the transfer driving member (33) being configured to perform a translation and lifting motion to move the gypsum boards from the conveying section (11) to the next conveying section (11) or the feeding section (12) by means of the transfer clamping member (33);
the control module is electrically connected with the variable-speed driving device (2) and the transition protection device (3), photoelectric monitoring elements (5) are arranged between the adjacent conveying sections (11) and between the conveying sections (11) and the feeding sections (12), the photoelectric monitoring elements (5) are used for monitoring the quantity of gypsum boards entering the conveying sections (11) and the feeding sections (12) and transmitting the gypsum boards to the control module, and the control module controls the variable-speed driving device (2) and the transition protection device (3) according to the quantity of the gypsum boards on the conveying sections (11) and the feeding sections (12) so as to control the conveying speed and gypsum board entering and exiting work of the conveying sections (11) and the feeding sections (12).
2. An anti-blocking plasterboard conveying device according to claim 1, wherein a conveying rack (13) is arranged in each of the conveying section (11) and the feeding section (12), a plurality of conveying rollers (14) arranged side by side are mounted on the conveying rack (13), a transmission shaft (15) is arranged on the conveying roller (14) far away from the end in each of the conveying section (11) and the feeding section (12), and the adjacent transmission shafts (15) are connected through a transmission chain (16);
and a driving shaft (17) is connected to the conveying roller (14) at the end part, and is connected with the variable-speed driving device (2) through the driving shaft (17).
3. The plasterboard conveying apparatus for anti-blocking boards according to claim 2, wherein the variable speed driving means (2) comprises a first driving gear (21) and a second driving gear (22) connected to the driving shaft (17), a translational driving frame (23) disposed at a side of the driving shaft (17), a first driving motor (24) disposed on the translational driving frame (23), and a connecting shaft (25) connected to the first driving motor (24);
the driving shaft (17), the first driving gear (21) and the second driving gear (22) are coaxially arranged, the radius of the first driving gear (21) is larger than that of the second driving gear (22), and the translation driving frame (23) can translate to drive the connecting shaft (25) to move through the first driving motor (24).
4. A plasterboard conveying apparatus for an anti-blocking board according to claim 3, characterised in that a first driving gear (26) and a second driving gear (27) are connected to the connecting shaft (25), and the connecting shaft (25), the first driving gear (26) and the second driving gear (27) are coaxially arranged;
the first driving gear (26) is meshed with the first driving gear (21), the second driving gear (27) is meshed with the second driving gear (22), and the radius of the first driving gear (26) is smaller than that of the second driving gear (27).
5. An anti-jamming plasterboard transportation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first driving gear (26) and the first driving gear (21) are engaged corresponding to a stage in which the conveying section (11) and the feeding section (12) are in low speed transmission, and the second driving gear (27) and the second driving gear (22) are engaged corresponding to a stage in which the conveying section (11) and the feeding section (12) are in high speed transmission.
6. Plasterboard transport equipment according to claim 5 characterised in that the stacking structure (31) comprises lifting tables (311) arranged between the transfer sections (11) and the feeding section (12), a gravity sensing element (312) arranged on the lifting tables (311) and a hydraulic cylinder (313) arranged at the bottom of the lifting tables (311);
the distance between the conveying sections (11), the distance between the conveying sections (11) and the feeding section (12), the length of the lifting table (311) and the length of the gypsum board are all consistent, the gravity sensing element (312) is used for monitoring the weight of the gypsum board on the lifting table (311), the lifting table (311) is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (313), and the hydraulic cylinder (313) drives the lifting table (311) to move up and down.
7. The plasterboard conveying apparatus for the anti-blocking board according to claim 6, wherein the transfer clamping member (32) comprises a translation lifting frame (321) provided on the transfer driving member (33), a driving cylinder (322) provided on the translation lifting frame (321), and a clamping board (323) connected to an output end of the driving cylinder (322);
drive actuating cylinder (322) drive to drive grip block (323) internal movement is to the gypsum board carries out the centre gripping.
8. An anti-blocking panel gypsum board transporting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said transfer driving member (33) comprises mounting frames (331) disposed between said conveying sections (11) and said feeding section (12), a third driving motor (332) disposed on said mounting frames (331), a threaded rod (333) connected to an output end of said third driving motor (332), and a threaded post (334) threadedly connected to an end of said threaded rod (333);
be connected with gear barrel (335) on screw thread post (334), gear barrel (335) is provided with link (336) outward, link (336) upper end is passed mounting bracket (331), be provided with gear chamber (337) in link (336), gear barrel (335) with gear chamber (337) inner wall agrees with, screw thread post (334) pass link (336).
9. The anti-blocking board gypsum board conveying equipment according to claim 8, wherein the end of the threaded column (334) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting frame (331), a limiting triangular convex strip (338) is uniformly arranged on the peripheral side of the threaded column (334), a limiting arc plate (339) is arranged in the mounting frame (331), limiting teeth are arranged on the inner side of the limiting arc plate (339), and the limiting arc plate (339) can translate to drive the limiting teeth to be meshed on the limiting triangular convex strip (338).
10. The gypsum board transportation equipment of claim 9, wherein the control module is in communication with the gravity sensing element (312), and the control module controls the lowering height of the hydraulic cylinder (313) according to the quality of the gypsum board monitored by the gravity sensing element (312);
a gypsum board transportation threshold value is stored in the control module, and the control module controls the variable-speed driving device (2) to drive according to the condition that the number of gypsum boards on the conveying section (11) and the feeding section (12) is higher than the gypsum board transportation threshold value, so that the conveying section (11) and the feeding section (12) are adjusted to a high-speed transmission stage, and the gypsum board transferring work of the transferring driving part (33) in front of the corresponding conveying section (11) and feeding section (12) is stopped;
the control module controls the driving of the variable-speed driving device (2) according to the condition that the quantity of the gypsum boards on the conveying section (11) and the feeding section (12) is lower than the gypsum board transportation threshold value, so that the conveying section (11) and the feeding section (12) are correspondingly adjusted to be in a low-speed transportation stage, and gypsum board transportation work of the transportation driving part (33) in front of the conveying section (11) and the feeding section (12) is started.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210923147.2A CN115180366B (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Prevent gypsum board transportation equipment of jam plate |
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| CN202210923147.2A CN115180366B (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Prevent gypsum board transportation equipment of jam plate |
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| CN115180366B CN115180366B (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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| CN115180366B (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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