CN115179397A - Novel variable whole house mould - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a novel variable integral house die which comprises a bottom die, an outer side die, an inner side die and a support frame, wherein the outer side die comprises two outer side plates and two outer side plates, the inner side die comprises two inner side plates, two inner end plates and an inner top plate, the bottom parts of the outer side die and the inner side die are respectively fixed on the bottom die through threaded fasteners, the outer side die is arranged on the outer side of the inner side die, the support frame is supported between the inner top plate of the inner side die and the bottom die, a pouring cavity is formed between the outer side die and the inner side die, die turnover devices are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom die and comprise a support base and a hydraulic cylinder, the support base is fixedly connected with the bottom die, the hydraulic cylinder is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the support base, and the top of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the outer side plates on the corresponding sides. The technical problems that the existing integral house pouring mold is poor in universality, difficult to assemble and disassemble and inconvenient to construct can be solved.

Description

Novel variable whole house mould

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building houses, in particular to a novel variable integral house die.

Background

The concrete pouring is a construction process of pouring mixed concrete materials into a bin, leveling the bin and tamping the mixed concrete materials to be compact, and most of the integral building buildings adopt a construction method of a reinforced concrete structure or a construction method based on a steel structure. Therefore, the concrete structure house is widely used, and the concrete cast integral house has the following problems in the construction process: the universality in the house integral casting process is poor, the die is difficult to install and disassemble, and the construction is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem that this application will solve is: the utility model provides a novel variable whole house mould to solve current whole house and pour mould commonality poor, die set installation, dismantle difficulty and the inconvenient technical problem of construction.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the application is as follows: the utility model provides a novel variable whole house mould, includes die block, outside mould, inboard mould and support frame, the outside mould includes two outer side boards and two outer end plates, the inboard mould includes two inner side boards, two inner end plates and an inside roof, outside mould and inboard mould bottom do not are fixed in through threaded fastener on the die block, the outside mould is located the inboard mould outside, the inside roof of inside mould with support between the die block has the support frame, the outside mould with constitute between the inside mould and pour the chamber, both sides are equipped with respectively around the die block and turn over the mould device, it includes support base and pneumatic cylinder to turn over the mould device, support the base with die block fixed connection, pneumatic cylinder slope set up and bottom with support the base and articulate the connection, the pneumatic cylinder top with corresponding side the outside board is articulated to be connected.

Preferably, the inner side plate and the inner end plate are respectively connected with the bottom die in a sliding mode through sliding rails, the inner side die further comprises corner templates, and the four corners of the inner side die are respectively provided with one corner template.

Preferably, two around be equipped with a plurality of to pulling mechanism between the outer panel, to pulling mechanism includes threaded rod, connecting seat and split nut, two the outer panel top corresponds respectively around being equipped with one the connecting seat, the threaded rod runs through around relative two the connecting seat, the one end of threaded rod is fixed to be equipped with stopper and the other end and overlaps soon there is the nut.

Preferably, the automobile seat further comprises a prospective die, the prospective die is of a hollow structure, the prospective die is arranged at the top of the left side of the outer side die, and the prospective die is connected with the outer side die in a left-right sliding mode.

Preferably, a door opening is formed between the outer side die and the left side of the inner side die.

Preferably, the inner side plate and the outer side plate are respectively formed by splicing a plurality of sections.

Preferably, a plurality of foundation bolt installation seats are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom die.

The technical effect obtained by adopting the technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides an inside and outside side mould of novel variable whole house mould adopts the modularized design, thereby can assemble the template as required and wholly pour the house of different length, has improved the commonality of house mould greatly, the cost is reduced. Because both sides are equipped with the turnover device respectively around the die block, pour and accomplish the back and overturn to the outside curb plate through control turning device and can break away from mould and house body, improved work efficiency greatly. The bearing capacity of the inner top plate and the outer top plate in the pouring process is improved by the support frame supported between the inner top plate and the bottom die.

Because two be equipped with a plurality of to drawing mechanism between the outer panel, to drawing mechanism includes threaded rod, connecting seat and split nut, two the outer panel top corresponds around respectively and is equipped with one the connecting seat, relative two around the threaded rod runs through the connecting seat, the fixed stopper and the other end of being equipped with of one end of threaded rod revolve the cover have the nut, to drawing mechanism can play the effect of preventing the mould that expands.

The combined type forming mold further comprises a foresight mold, the foresight mold is arranged at the top of the left side of the outer mold and is in sliding connection with the outer mold, so that the combined surface of the mold and a pouring member can be conveniently separated, and the lifting resistance is reduced.

Because be equipped with the door opening between the left side of outside mould and inboard mould, the door opening can regard as the reservation passageway of centre form and external mould, makes things convenient for personnel to pass in and out and operate.

Because the inner side plate and the outer side plate are respectively formed by splicing a plurality of sections, the common-mode production of the whole houses with different lengths is realized.

Drawings

The present application is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the present application;

in the figure, 1, a bottom die; 2. an outer mold; 21. an outer panel; 22. an outer end plate; 31. an inner side plate; 32. an inner end plate; 33. an inner ceiling plate; 51. a support base; 52. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. a corner template; 71. a threaded rod; 72. a connecting seat; 73. oppositely pulling the nut; 8. a look-ahead model; 9. and (7) mounting a seat.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a novel variable integral house mold comprises a bottom mold 1, an outer mold 2, an inner mold and a support frame, wherein the outer mold 2 comprises two outer side plates 21 and two outer side plates 22, the inner mold comprises two inner side plates 31, two inner end plates 32 and an inner top plate 33, the inner side plates 31 and the inner end plates 32 are respectively connected with the bottom mold 1 in a sliding manner through sliding rails, the inner mold further comprises corner mold plates 6, and the four corners of the inner mold are respectively provided with the corner mold plates 6. The outer side die 2 and the inner side die bottom are respectively fixed on the bottom die 1 through threaded fasteners, the outer side die 2 is arranged on the outer side of the inner side die, a support frame (not shown in the figure) is supported between the inner top plate 33 of the inner side die and the bottom die 1, and a pouring cavity is formed between the outer side die 2 and the inner side die. The inner side plate 31 and the outer side plate 21 are formed by splicing a plurality of sections respectively, and common-mode production of the whole houses with different lengths is realized. A door opening is arranged between the outer side die 2 and the left side of the inner side die, and the door opening can be used as a reserved passage for the inner die and the outer die, so that people can conveniently go in and out to operate. The bottom of the bottom die 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of foundation bolt mounting seats 9.

The front side and the rear side of the bottom die 1 are respectively provided with a die turnover device, the die turnover devices comprise a supporting base 51 and a hydraulic cylinder 52, the supporting base 51 is fixedly connected with the bottom die 1, the hydraulic cylinder 52 is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the supporting base 51, and the top of the hydraulic cylinder 52 is hinged to the outer side plate 21 on the corresponding side. Be equipped with a plurality of mechanism to drawing between two outer panels 21, to drawing the mechanism and including threaded rod 71, connecting seat 72 and split nut 73, two outer panels 21 tops correspond around respectively and are equipped with a connecting seat 72, and threaded rod 71 runs through around two relative connecting seats 72, and the fixed stopper and the other end of being equipped with of one end of threaded rod 71 have the nut soon, to drawing the mechanism and can play the effect of preventing the mould that expands.

The utility model provides a novel whole house mould of variable still includes foresight mould 8, and 2 left sides tops of outside mould are located to foresight mould 8, and the slide connections about foresight mould 8 and outside mould 2 are fixed a position with fasteners such as 2 accessible bolts on the outside mould 8, and the slide connections about foresight mould 8 and outside mould 2 is convenient for the mould and is pour the component faying face and break away from, reduces and lifts by crane the resistance.

The novel variable integral house mold construction method comprises the following steps:

1) And (3) installing and leveling the bottom die 1 according to the construction position, wherein the elevation difference of a panel of the bottom die 1 is not more than 2mm, and supporting legs of the bottom die 1 are fixed on the hardened ground through expansion bolts and poured by concrete.

2) And installing an internal mold top template, inserting the vertical legs of the internal top plate 33 into the vertical columns of the support frame, and supporting by a top screw rod. The elevation of four corners is not more than 5mm through the adjustment of the top screw rod.

3) Four corner templates 6 of the inner side mould are installed. And measuring the verticality and temporarily fixing. Two inner side plates 31 and two inner end plates 32 of the inner side mold are installed. And measuring the verticality and supporting by using a screw rod.

4) Two outer end plates 22 are installed. The width of the outer end plate 22 is attached to and centrosymmetric with the corresponding edge of the bottom die 1, and the bottom is temporarily supported. Two outer side plates 21 are installed, verticality is adjusted, the two outer side plates are fastened with adjacent outer end plates 22 through horizontal connecting screw rods, and the bottoms of the two outer side plates are temporarily supported.

5) And (5) oppositely pulling and fastening. The opposite pulling mechanisms outside the inner and outer side moulds 2 are well penetrated and fastened.

6) And (4) no-load test run. And (4) checking whether the inner side die and the outer side die 2 are installed in place or not, and finely adjusting to an ideal state. The whole installation process is completed.

7) And (4) pouring the house. Concrete is poured from the top of the variable integral house die, and maintenance and die removal are carried out after pouring is completed.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a novel variable whole house mould, a serial communication port, including die block, outside mould, inboard mould and support frame, the outside mould includes two outer panels and two outer end plates, the inboard mould includes two inner panels, two inner end plates and an inside roof, outside mould and inboard mould bottom do not are fixed in through threaded fastener on the die block, the outside mould is located the inboard mould outside, the inside roof of inside mould with support between the die block has the support frame, the outside mould with constitute between the inside mould and pour the chamber, both sides are equipped with respectively around the die block and turn over the mould device, it is including supporting base and pneumatic cylinder to turn over the mould device, support the base with die block fixed connection, pneumatic cylinder slope set up and bottom with support the base and articulate and connect, the pneumatic cylinder top with corresponding side the outside panel articulates and connects.

2. The novel variable integral house die as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side plate and the inner end plate are respectively connected with the bottom die in a sliding manner through sliding rails, the inner side die further comprises corner die plates, and one corner die plate is respectively arranged at four corners of the inner side die.

3. The novel variable integral house die as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of opposite pulling mechanisms are arranged between the front outer side plate and the rear outer side plate, each opposite pulling mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a connecting seat and an opposite pulling nut, the top parts of the two outer side plates are respectively provided with one connecting seat in a front-back corresponding manner, the threaded rod penetrates through the front-back opposite two connecting seats, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly provided with a limiting block, and the other end of the threaded rod is screwed with a nut.

4. The novel variable integral house die of claim 3, further comprising a perspective die, wherein the perspective die is of a hollow structure, the perspective die is arranged at the top of the left side of the outer die, and the perspective die is connected with the outer die in a left-right sliding manner.

5. A new variable one-piece house mold according to claim 1, wherein a door opening is provided between the left side of the outer mold and the left side of the inner mold.

6. The new and varied integral house mold as claimed in claim 1, wherein said inner side plate and said outer side plate are each formed by splicing a plurality of segments.

7. The novel variable integral house die of claim 1, wherein a plurality of foundation bolt mounting seats are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom die.

Images