CN115176755A - Feeding method of Luchuan pigs - Google Patents
Feeding method of Luchuan pigs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115176755A CN115176755A CN202210650810.6A CN202210650810A CN115176755A CN 115176755 A CN115176755 A CN 115176755A CN 202210650810 A CN202210650810 A CN 202210650810A CN 115176755 A CN115176755 A CN 115176755A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- stage
- feed
- corn
- vitamin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
- A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding and discloses a feeding method of Luchuan pigs. The feeding method comprises a first stage, a second stage and a third stage, wherein the first stage is used for feeding feed with the protein content of 15% -16.5%, the second stage is used for feeding feed with the protein content of 18% -20%, and the third stage is used for feeding feed with the protein content of 14% -16%. The invention provides a feeding method of Luchuan pigs, which comprises the steps of feeding feed with 15% -16.5% of protein content in the first stage of weaning and then increasing the protein content of the feed to 18% -20% in the second stage; and finally, the feed with the protein content of 14% -16% is fed, so that the intestinal stress of the piglets during weaning can be effectively relieved, the intestinal pressure is relieved, the diarrhea rate of the piglets is reduced, the growth speed of the piglets is improved, and the marketing day age is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a feeding method of Luchuan pigs.
Background
The Luchuan pig is a local pig in Luchuan county, belongs to a geographical sign of agricultural products in China, and is also one of eight local excellent pig breeds in China. It is small in birth weight, small in weaning weight and slow in intestinal tract development. In the breeding process, in order to improve the breeding efficiency of sows, 21-day weaning is generally adopted at present, because the weaning is early, the intestinal pressure of the Luchuan pigs is higher, and the weaning stress is easily generated. When the piglets are weaned, weaning stress is easy to occur, so that intestinal tracts of the piglets are damaged, and the digestion and absorption capacities of the piglets are weakened, thereby affecting the growth of the piglets.
At present, farmers see that the skin and the weight of weaned piglets are too heavy, and generally think that the piglets need to be continuously fed with high-protein piglet feed in the piglet stage for meeting the requirements of protein and increasing lean meat; with the increase of the age of the day, the protein content in the feed is gradually reduced. Although the feeding mode can lead the piglets to grow faster in the early stage, the piglets are very easy to cause diarrhea and intestinal tract injury, the intestinal tract recovery is slow, the growth is slow, and the later growth speed of the piglets is seriously influenced.
Therefore, a feeding method for Luchuan pigs is urgently needed, which can relieve intestinal pressure, reduce diarrhea rate of piglets and improve the growth speed of the piglets.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art described above. Therefore, the feeding method of the Luchuan pigs can relieve the weaning intestinal tract stress of piglets, relieve the intestinal tract pressure, reduce the diarrhea rate of the piglets and improve the growth speed of the piglets.
The invention provides a three-section Luchuan pig compound feed.
The Luchuan pig compound feed comprises a first-stage feed, a second-stage feed and a third-stage feed, and the Luchuan pig compound feed uses feeds in different stages based on different growth stages of the Luchuan pigs;
the first-stage feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-500 parts of corn, 0-100 parts of barley, 100-250 parts of puffed corn, 0-100 parts of flour, 40-100 parts of fermented soybean meal, 80-150 parts of puffed soybean, 10-50 parts of tilapia meal, 0-100 parts of whey powder, 2-7 parts of acidifier, 0-20 parts of soybean oil, 0-5 parts of salt, 5-10 parts of amino acid, 0.3-0.7 part of vitamin, 2-8 parts of trace elements, 0.1-0.5 part of complex enzyme, 0-1 part of coated tannic acid, 0-15 parts of stone powder and 0-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
the second stage feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-500 parts of corn, 0-100 parts of barley, 100-200 parts of puffed corn, 0-100 parts of flour, 40-100 parts of fermented soybean meal, 80-150 parts of puffed soybean, 20-150 parts of soybean meal 46 percent, 0-40 parts of tilapia meal, 1-5 parts of acidifier, 0-20 parts of soybean oil, 0-5 parts of salt, 6-12 parts of amino acid, 0.2-1.0 part of vitamin, 2-7 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.8 part of complex enzyme, 0-2 parts of coated tannic acid, 0-15 parts of stone powder and 0-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
the third stage feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-700 parts of corn, 50-250 parts of barley, 43 parts of soybean meal, 0-10 parts of salt, 6-15 parts of amino acid, 0.2-0.6 part of vitamin, 0-150 parts of rice bran, 100-200 parts of wheat bran, 2-10 parts of trace elements, 0-1 part of phytase, 0-15 parts of stone powder and 0-10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate.
The invention provides a feeding method of Luchuan pigs.
Specifically, the feeding method of the Luchuan pigs comprises a first stage, a second stage and a third stage, wherein the feed with the protein content of 15% -16.5% is fed in the first stage, the feed with the protein content of 18% -20% is fed in the second stage, and the feed with the protein content of 14% -16% is fed in the third stage.
According to the invention, the feed with lower protein content is provided for the piglets during weaning, so that the piglet intestinal tract stress is reduced, the piglet diarrhea rate is reduced, and the piglet intestinal tracts are fully developed; the high-protein feed is fed in the second stage, so that the nutrition absorption efficiency of the piglets is good, the piglets grow fast to make up the difference of the early growth speed, the feed conversion ratio can be effectively reduced, and the slaughtering time is shortened.
Preferably, the first stage is carried out from weaning, and the feeding days of the first stage are 28-35 days; further preferably, the number of days of feeding in the first stage is 28-32 days; more preferably, the number of feeding days in the first period is 28-30 days.
Preferably, the second stage is started to calculate after the first stage is finished, and the feeding days of the second stage are 35-45 days; further preferably, the days of feeding in the second stage are 38-42 days; more preferably, the number of days of feeding for the second period is 38-40 days.
Preferably, the third stage starts the calculation from the end of the second stage.
Preferably, the feed with protein content of 15.5% -16.5% is fed in the first stage, the feed with protein content of 18.5% -19.5% is fed in the second stage, and the feed with protein content of 15% -16% is fed in the third stage.
Further preferably, the first stage is fed with a feed having a protein content of 16%, the second stage is fed with a feed having a protein content of 19%, and the third stage is fed with a feed having a protein content of 15% to 16%.
Preferably, the Luchuan pigs are weaned at days 20-25; further preferably, the Luchuan pigs are weaned at days 21-23.
Preferably, the feed in the first stage comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-500 parts of corn, 0-100 parts of barley, 100-250 parts of puffed corn, 0-100 parts of flour, 40-100 parts of fermented soybean meal, 80-150 parts of puffed soybean, 10-50 parts of tilapia mossambica powder, 0-100 parts of whey powder, 2-7 parts of acidifier, 0-20 parts of soybean oil, 0-5 parts of salt, 5-10 parts of amino acid, 0.3-0.7 part of vitamin, 2-8 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.5 part of complex enzyme, 0-1 part of coated tannic acid, 0-15 parts of stone powder and 0-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate.
Further preferably, the feed of the first stage consists of the following components in parts by weight:
350-500 parts of corn, 50-100 parts of barley, 100-200 parts of puffed corn, 40-100 parts of fermented soybean meal, 80-150 parts of puffed soybean, 20-50 parts of tilapia mossambica powder, 2-7 parts of acidifier, 5-20 parts of soybean oil, 1-5 parts of salt, 5-10 parts of amino acid, 0.3-0.7 part of vitamin, 2-8 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.5 part of complex enzyme, 0.5-1 part of coated tannic acid, 3-15 parts of stone powder and 5-10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate.
Preferably, the feed for the second stage comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-500 parts of corn, 0-100 parts of barley, 100-200 parts of puffed corn, 0-100 parts of flour, 40-100 parts of fermented soybean meal, 80-150 parts of puffed soybean and 46% of soybean meal: 20-150 parts of tilapia meal, 0-40 parts of acidulant, 1-5 parts of soybean oil, 0-20 parts of salt, 6-12 parts of amino acid, 0.2-1.0 part of vitamin, 2-7 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.8 part of complex enzyme, 0-2 parts of coated tannic acid, 0-15 parts of stone powder and 0-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate.
Further preferably, the feed for the second stage comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-500 parts of corn, 20-100 parts of barley, 100-200 parts of puffed corn, 50-80 parts of fermented soybean meal, 80-120 parts of puffed soybean, 46 percent of soybean meal, 1-5 parts of acidifier, 5-20 parts of soybean oil, 1-5 parts of salt, 6-12 parts of amino acid, 0.2-1.0 part of vitamin, 2-7 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.6 part of complex enzyme, 0-2 parts of coated tannic acid, 5-10 parts of stone powder and 5-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate.
In the first and second stage feeds, corn, barley, flour and puffed corn provide energy; 46% of fermented soybean meal, puffed soybean and soybean meal provide energy and vegetable protein; fish meal provides vegetable protein; stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate and salt respectively provide a calcium source, a phosphorus source and a sodium source; the amino acid, the vitamin and the trace element supplement the daily indispensable nutrition of the pig; the acidifier reduces the pH of gastric seeds, improves the activity of digestive enzymes and is beneficial to intestinal health; the compound enzyme consists of xylanase, acid protease, amylase, alpha-amylase, beta-glucanase and pectinase, and improves the digestibility of the pig on nutrients. The feed with the formula is beneficial to improving the feed conversion ratio of piglets and reducing the diarrhea rate of piglets.
Preferably, the feed for the third stage comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-700 parts of corn, 50-250 parts of barley, 43 percent of soybean meal, 0-10 parts of salt, 6-15 parts of amino acid, 0.2-0.6 part of vitamin, 0-150 parts of rice bran, 100-200 parts of wheat bran, 2-10 parts of trace elements, 0-1 part of phytase, 0-15 parts of stone powder and 0-10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate.
And phytase is added in the third stage, so that phosphorus in phytate phosphorus can be released, calcium hydrophosphate is saved, and the feed cost is reduced.
Further preferably, the feed of the third stage comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-500 parts of corn, 100-200 parts of barley, 43 parts of soybean meal, 2-8 parts of salt, 6-15 parts of amino acid, 0.2-0.6 part of vitamin, 50-150 parts of rice bran, 100-200 parts of wheat bran, 2-10 parts of trace elements, 0.3-0.8 part of phytase and 8-15 parts of stone powder.
Preferably, in the feed of the first stage, the amino acids consist of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan in a weight ratio of 100:30-60:40-70:16-20.
Further preferably, in the feed of the first stage, the weight ratio of lysine to methionine, threonine and tryptophan is 100:30-40:50-70:16-20.
Preferably, in the feed of the second stage, the amino acids consist of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan in a weight ratio of 100:30-60:40-70:16-20.
Further preferably, in the feed of the second stage, the weight ratio of lysine to methionine, threonine and tryptophan is 100:30-40:50-70:16-20.
Preferably, in the feed of the third stage, the amino acids consist of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan in a weight ratio of 100:30-60:40-70:16-20.
Further preferably, in the feed of the third stage, the weight ratio of lysine to methionine, threonine and tryptophan is 100:30-40:50-70:16-20.
Preferably, in the first and second stage feeds, the acidulant is selected from at least one of citric acid, fumaric acid, benzoic acid or calcium formate.
Preferably, in the first and second stage feeds, the complex enzyme comprises at least 3 of xylanase, acid protease, amylase, alpha-amylase, beta-glucanase or pectinase. Further preferably, in the first and second stage feeds, the complex enzyme consists of xylanase, acid protease, amylase, alpha-amylase, beta-glucanase and pectinase.
Compared with the prior art, the technology has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a feeding method of Luchuan pigs, which comprises the steps of feeding feed with 15% -16.5% of protein content in the first stage of weaning, and then increasing the protein content of the feed to 18% -20% in the second stage; and finally, the feed with the protein content of 14% -16% is fed, so that the intestinal stress of the piglets during weaning can be effectively relieved, the intestinal pressure is relieved, the diarrhea rate of the piglets is reduced, the growth speed of the piglets is improved, and the marketing day age is shortened.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly apparent to those skilled in the art, the following examples are given for illustration. It should be noted that the following examples are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention.
In the following examples, fermented soybean meal and puffed soybean were purchased from Dahai food and oil industry (anti-Town harbor) Co., ltd., coated tannic acid was a product of Daninuo from Hua-Gong-pharmaceutical factory, italian Asia, phytase was purchased from Wuhan Xinhuayang biology Ltd., and enzyme activity was 20000U/g. Other starting materials, reagents or equipment may be obtained from conventional commercial sources or may be obtained by known methods in the art, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
A feeding method of Luchuan pigs comprises the following steps of weaning piglets on day 21:
the first stage is as follows: the piglet feed with the protein content of 16% is fed for 21-50 days, and comprises the following components in parts by weight:
385.4 parts of corn, 80 parts of barley, 150 parts of puffed corn, 100 parts of fermented soybean meal, 120 parts of puffed soybean, 20 parts of tilapia meal, 3 parts of acidulant (citric acid), 10 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of salt, 8.5 parts of amino acid, 0.4 part of vitamin, 3 parts of trace element, 0.3 part of complex enzyme, 0.8 part of coated tannic acid, 6 parts of mountain flour and 10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
wherein the amino acid consists of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan, and the weight ratio of the lysine to the methionine to the threonine to the tryptophan is as follows: 100:32:65:18;
each kilogram of vitamin contains: vitamin A32500IU, vitamin D 3 10000IU, vitamin E200 mg, vitamin K 3 10mg of vitamin B 1 10mg of vitamin B 2 25mg of vitamin B 6 15mg of vitamin B 12 115 ug, 750 ug of D-biotin, 100mg of D-pantothenic acid, 5mg of folic acid, and 120mg of nicotinamide, wherein the second and third stages are the same as the first stage;
each kilogram of trace elements contains: 40mg of iron, 64mg of copper, 20mg of manganese, 40mg of zinc, 200 mug of iodine and 150 mug of selenium, and the second stage and the third stage are the same as the first stage;
the compound enzyme consists of xylanase, acid protease, amylase and alpha-amylase, wherein the weight ratio of the xylanase, the acid protease, the amylase and the alpha-amylase is 1.
Pulverizing the above materials with 1mm sieve sheet, and mixing to obtain piglet feed.
And a second stage: feeding piglet feed with the protein content of 19 percent for 51-90 days, wherein the piglet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
432.2 parts of corn, 60 parts of barley, 150 parts of puffed corn, 80 parts of fermented soybean meal, 46 parts of soybean meal, 120 parts of puffed soybean, 3 parts of acidulant (citric acid), 10 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of salt, 10 parts of amino acid, 0.6 part of vitamin, 4 parts of trace elements, 0.4 part of complex enzyme, 0.8 part of coated tannic acid, 6 parts of mountain flour and 10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
wherein the amino acid consists of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan, and the weight ratio of the lysine to the methionine to the threonine to the tryptophan is as follows: 100:32:65:18;
the compound enzyme consists of xylanase, acid protease, amylase and alpha-amylase, wherein the weight ratio of the xylanase, the acid protease, the amylase and the alpha-amylase is 1.
The components are crushed by a sieve sheet with the diameter of 2.5mm and then mixed to obtain the piglet feed.
And a third stage: feeding a piglet feed with protein content of 15.5% from the 91 st day, wherein the piglet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
421.3 parts of corn, 150 parts of barley, 43 parts of soybean meal, 140 parts of salt, 8 parts of amino acid, 0.3 part of vitamin, 100 parts of rice bran, 150 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of trace elements, 0.4 part of phytase and 12 parts of stone powder;
wherein the amino acid consists of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan, and the weight ratio of the lysine to the methionine to the threonine to the tryptophan is 100:32:65:18.
example 2
A feeding method of Luchuan pigs comprises the following steps of weaning piglets on day 21:
the first stage is as follows: feeding a piglet feed with the protein content of 16 percent for 21-50 days, wherein the piglet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
405.4 parts of corn, 80 parts of barley, 130 parts of puffed corn, 80 parts of fermented soybean meal, 120 parts of puffed soybean, 40 parts of tilapia meal, 3 parts of acidulant (fumaric acid), 10 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of salt, 8.5 parts of amino acid, 0.4 part of vitamin, 3 parts of trace elements, 0.3 part of complex enzyme, 0.8 part of coated tannic acid, 6 parts of mountain flour and 10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
wherein the amino acid consists of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan, and the weight ratio of the lysine to the methionine to the threonine to the tryptophan is 100:32:65:18;
each kilogram of vitamin contains: vitamin A32500 IU, vitamin D 3 10000IU, vitamin E200 mg, vitamin K 3 10mg of vitamin B 1 10mg of vitamin B 2 25mg of vitamin B 6 15mg of vitamin B 12 115 ug, 750 ug of D-biotin, 100mg of D-pantothenic acid, 5mg of folic acid, and 120mg of nicotinamide, wherein the second and third stages are the same as the first stage;
each kilogram of trace elements contains: 40mg of iron, 64mg of copper, 20mg of manganese, 40mg of zinc, 200 mug of iodine and 150 mug of selenium, and the second stage and the third stage are the same as the first stage;
the compound enzyme consists of xylanase, acid protease, amylase and alpha-amylase, wherein the weight ratio of the xylanase, the acid protease, the amylase and the alpha-amylase is 1.
The components are crushed by a sieve sheet with the diameter of 1mm and then mixed to obtain the piglet feed.
And a second stage: feeding piglet feed with protein content of 19% for 51-90 days, wherein the piglet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
452.2 parts of corn, 60 parts of barley, 130 parts of puffed corn, 60 parts of fermented soybean meal, 46 parts of soybean meal, 120 parts of puffed soybean, 3 parts of acidulant (fumaric acid), 10 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of salt, 10 parts of amino acid, 0.6 part of vitamin, 4 parts of trace elements, 0.4 part of complex enzyme, 0.8 part of coated tannic acid, 6 parts of mountain flour and 10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
wherein the amino acid consists of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan, and the weight ratio of the lysine to the methionine to the threonine to the tryptophan is as follows: 100:32:65:18;
the compound enzyme consists of xylanase, acid protease, amylase and alpha-amylase, wherein the weight ratio of the xylanase, the acid protease, the amylase and the alpha-amylase is 1.
The components are crushed by a sieve sheet with the diameter of 2.5mm and then mixed to obtain the piglet feed.
And a third stage: feeding a piglet feed with the protein content of 15.5% from the 91 st day, wherein the piglet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
408.3 parts of corn, 170 parts of barley, 43 percent of soybean meal, 6 parts of salt, 8 parts of amino acid, 0.3 part of vitamin, 120 parts of rice bran, 130 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of trace elements, 0.4 part of phytase and 12 parts of stone powder;
wherein the amino acid consists of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan, and the weight ratio of the lysine to the methionine to the threonine to the tryptophan is 100:32:65:18.
example 3
A feeding method of Luchuan pigs comprises the following steps of weaning piglets on day 21:
the first stage is as follows: the piglet feed with the protein content of 16% is fed for 21-50 days, and comprises the following components in parts by weight:
365.4 parts of corn, 80 parts of barley, 170 parts of puffed corn, 120 parts of fermented soybean meal, 120 parts of puffed soybean, 3 parts of acidifier (benzoic acid), 10 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of salt, 8.5 parts of amino acid, 0.4 part of vitamin, 3 parts of trace element, 0.3 part of complex enzyme, 0.8 part of coated tannic acid, 6 parts of mountain flour and 10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
wherein the amino acid consists of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan, and the weight ratio of the lysine to the methionine to the threonine to the tryptophan is as follows: 100:32:65:18;
each kilogram of vitamin contains: vitamin A32500 IU, vitamin D 3 10000IU, vitamin E200 mg, vitamin K 3 10mg of vitamin B 1 10mg of vitamin B 2 25mg of vitamin B 6 15mg of vitamin B 12 115 μ g, 750 μ g D-biotin, 100mg D-pantothenic acid, 5mg folic acid, 120mg nicotinamide, the second stage and the third stage are the same as the first stage;
each kilogram of trace elements contains: 40mg of iron, 64mg of copper, 20mg of manganese, 40mg of zinc, 200 mug of iodine and 150 mug of selenium, and the second stage and the third stage are the same as the first stage;
the compound enzyme consists of xylanase, acid protease, amylase and alpha-amylase, wherein the weight ratio of the xylanase, the acid protease, the amylase and the alpha-amylase is 1.
The components are crushed by a sieve sheet with the diameter of 1mm and then mixed to obtain the piglet feed.
And a second stage: feeding piglet feed with protein content of 19% for 51-90 days, wherein the piglet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
412.2 parts of corn, 60 parts of barley, 170 parts of puffed corn, 80 parts of fermented soybean meal, 46 parts of soybean meal, 120 parts of puffed soybean, 3 parts of acidifier (benzoic acid), 10 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of salt, 10 parts of amino acid, 0.6 part of vitamin, 4 parts of trace elements, 0.4 part of complex enzyme, 0.8 part of coated tannic acid, 6 parts of mountain flour and 10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
wherein the amino acid consists of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan, and the weight ratio of the lysine to the methionine to the threonine to the tryptophan is 100:32:65:18;
the compound enzyme consists of xylanase, acid protease, amylase and alpha-amylase, wherein the weight ratio of the xylanase, the acid protease, the amylase and the alpha-amylase is 1.
The components are crushed by a sieve sheet with the diameter of 2.5mm and then mixed to obtain the piglet feed.
And a third stage: feeding a piglet feed with protein content of 15.5% from the 91 st day, wherein the piglet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
448.3 parts of corn, 150 parts of barley, 43 percent of soybean meal, 6 parts of salt, 8 parts of amino acid, 0.3 part of vitamin, 80 parts of rice bran, 150 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of trace elements, 0.4 part of phytase and 12 parts of stone powder;
wherein the amino acid consists of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan, and the weight ratio of the lysine to the methionine to the threonine to the tryptophan is 100:32:65:18.
example 4
A feeding method of Luchuan pigs comprises the steps that piglets are weaned on the 23 th day, and are fed according to the following stages after weaning:
the first stage is as follows: feeding a piglet feed with the protein content of 16.5 percent for 23-55 days, wherein the piglet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
406.2 parts of corn, 80 parts of barley, 150 parts of puffed corn, 60 parts of fermented soybean meal, 46 percent of soybean meal 136, 120 parts of puffed soybean, 20 parts of tilapia meal, 3 parts of acidulant (citric acid), 10 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of salt, 8.5 parts of amino acid, 0.4 part of vitamin, 3 parts of trace elements, 0.3 part of complex enzyme, 0.8 part of coated tannic acid, 6 parts of mountain flour and 10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
wherein the amino acid consists of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan, and the weight ratio of the lysine to the methionine to the threonine to the tryptophan is 100:32:65:18;
each kilogram of vitamin contains: vitamin A32500 IU, vitamin D 3 10000IU, vitamin E200 mg, vitamin K 3 10mg of vitamin B 1 10mg of vitamin B 2 25mg of vitamin B 6 15mg of vitamin B 12 115 ug, 750 ug of D-biotin, 100mg of D-pantothenic acid, 5mg of folic acid, and 120mg of nicotinamide, wherein the second and third stages are the same as the first stage;
each kilogram of trace elements contains: 40mg of iron, 64mg of copper, 20mg of manganese, 40mg of zinc, 200 mug of iodine and 150 mug of selenium, and the second stage and the third stage are the same as the first stage;
the compound enzyme consists of xylanase, acid protease, amylase and alpha-amylase, wherein the weight ratio of the xylanase, the acid protease, the amylase and the alpha-amylase is 1.
The components are crushed by a sieve sheet with the diameter of 1mm and then mixed to obtain the piglet feed.
And a second stage: feeding piglet feed with protein content of 19.5% for 56-95 days, wherein the piglet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
406.2 parts of corn, 80 parts of barley, 150 parts of puffed corn, 60 parts of fermented soybean meal, 46 percent of soybean meal 136, 120 parts of puffed soybean, 3 parts of acidulant (citric acid), 10 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of salt, 10 parts of amino acid, 0.6 part of vitamin, 4 parts of trace elements, 0.4 part of complex enzyme, 0.8 part of coated tannic acid, 6 parts of mountain flour and 10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
wherein the amino acid consists of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan, and the weight ratio of the lysine to the methionine to the threonine to the tryptophan is as follows: 100:32:65:18;
the compound enzyme consists of xylanase, acid protease, amylase and alpha-amylase, wherein the weight ratio of the xylanase, the acid protease, the amylase and the alpha-amylase is 1.
The components are crushed by a sieve sheet with the diameter of 2.5mm and then mixed to obtain the piglet feed.
And a third stage: feeding a piglet feed with the protein content of 15% from the 96 th day, wherein the piglet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
450.3 parts of corn, 150 parts of barley, 43 percent of soybean meal, 138 parts of salt, 8 parts of amino acid, 0.3 part of vitamin, 80 parts of rice bran, 150 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of trace elements, 0.4 part of phytase and 12 parts of stone powder;
wherein the amino acid consists of lysine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan, and the weight ratio of the lysine to the methionine to the threonine to the tryptophan is 100:35:62:17.
product effectiveness testing
The influence of the feeding method on the diarrhea condition, the growth performance and the slaughter time of the Luchuan piglets is researched.
(1) Experimental piglets and groups
300 Luchuan pigs of 21 days old, initial weight (5.8 +/-0.8) kg and good growth condition are selected in the test, the pigs are randomly divided into 10 groups, each group has 3 columns and 10 columns, the test period is from weaning to 200 days, the feeding conditions are shown in the following table 1, and the specific results are shown in tables 2, 3 and 4.
TABLE 1 grouping and materials used case
Note: the compound feed 311 for the Haima group Haima brand suckling pigs has the protein content of 18.5 percent; the Hailai group Haila brand suckling pig compound feed Hailai milk has the protein content of 16.5 percent.
TABLE 2 Effect on piglet growth Performance
TABLE 3 Effect on piglet growth Performance
TABLE 4 Effect on piglet diarrhea Rate
Item | Group A | Group B | Group C | Group D | Group E | Group F | Group G | Group H | Group I | J group |
First stage | 7.92 | 1.43 | 0.82 | 7.21 | 3.32 | 9.11 | 2.57 | 8.85 | 3.75 | 9.66 |
Second stage | 0.41 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.22 | 0.36 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.33 | 0.20 |
The third stage | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
The result shows that the diarrhea rate of piglets can be obviously reduced by finishing feeding the low-protein feed in the first stage after the Luchuan pigs are weaned, but the growth performance is influenced to a certain extent; but the second phase is fed with high protein feed and finally the weight is better at the end of the second phase. The first stage low protein feed is matched with the second stage high protein feed, and the growth of the piglets can be compensated in the second stage, so that the piglets can be promoted to grow quickly; in the third stage, the feed-meat ratio and the end weight data of the piglets in the low-protein-first and high-protein-second modes are superior to those of the piglets in the high-protein-first and low-protein-second modes, which shows that the feeding mode of the low-protein-first and high-protein-second modes has high absorption efficiency of nutrient substances. The comprehensive whole-stage data show that the low-protein feed is fed to the Luchuan pigs in the first stage after weaning, and then the high-protein feed is fed to the Luchuan pigs in the second stage, so that the diarrhea rate of the weaned piglets can be obviously reduced, the intestinal health of the piglets is improved, the requirement of the piglets on the rapid growth protein is met by feeding the high-protein feed in the second stage, and the better daily gain and the feed conversion ratio in the whole growth stage are finally ensured.
Claims (10)
1. The three-stage Luchuan pig compound feed is characterized by comprising a first-stage feed, a second-stage feed and a third-stage feed, wherein the Luchuan pig compound feed uses feeds in different stages based on different growth stages of the Luchuan pigs;
the first-stage feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-500 parts of corn, 0-100 parts of barley, 100-250 parts of puffed corn, 0-100 parts of flour, 40-100 parts of fermented soybean meal, 80-150 parts of puffed soybean, 10-50 parts of tilapia meal, 0-100 parts of whey powder, 2-7 parts of acidifier, 0-20 parts of soybean oil, 0-5 parts of salt, 5-10 parts of amino acid, 0.3-0.7 part of vitamin, 2-8 parts of trace elements, 0.1-0.5 part of complex enzyme, 0-1 part of coated tannic acid, 0-15 parts of stone powder and 0-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
the second stage feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-500 parts of corn, 0-100 parts of barley, 100-200 parts of puffed corn, 0-100 parts of flour, 40-100 parts of fermented soybean meal, 80-150 parts of puffed soybean, 20-150 parts of soybean meal 46 percent, 0-40 parts of tilapia meal, 1-5 parts of acidifier, 0-20 parts of soybean oil, 0-5 parts of salt, 6-12 parts of amino acid, 0.2-1.0 part of vitamin, 2-7 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.8 part of complex enzyme, 0-2 parts of coated tannic acid, 0-15 parts of stone powder and 0-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate;
the third stage feed comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-700 parts of corn, 50-250 parts of barley, 43 parts of soybean meal, 0-10 parts of salt, 6-15 parts of amino acid, 0.2-0.6 part of vitamin, 0-150 parts of rice bran, 100-200 parts of wheat bran, 2-10 parts of trace elements, 0-1 part of phytase, 0-15 parts of stone powder and 0-10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate.
2. A feeding method of Luchuan pigs is characterized by comprising a first stage, a second stage and a third stage, wherein the feed with protein content of 15% -16.5% is fed in the first stage, the feed with protein content of 18% -20% is fed in the second stage, and the feed with protein content of 14% -16% is fed in the third stage.
3. The feeding method of claim 2, wherein the first stage comprises from 28 to 35 days of feeding, calculated from the start of weaning; and in the second stage, the number of feeding days in the second stage is 35-45 days.
4. The feeding method of claim 3 wherein the number of days of feeding in the first stage is from 28 to 32 days; the feeding days of the second stage are 38-42 days.
5. The feeding method according to claim 2, characterized in that the feed with a protein content of 15.5-16.5% is fed in the first stage, the feed with a protein content of 18.5-19.5% is fed in the second stage, and the feed with a protein content of 15.5-16% is fed in the third stage.
6. The feeding method of any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the Luchuan pigs are weaned at days 20 to 25.
7. The feeding method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the feed of the first stage comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-500 parts of corn, 0-100 parts of barley, 100-250 parts of puffed corn, 0-100 parts of flour, 40-100 parts of fermented soybean meal, 80-150 parts of puffed soybean, 10-50 parts of tilapia meal, 0-100 parts of whey powder, 2-7 parts of acidifier, 0-20 parts of soybean oil, 0-5 parts of salt, 5-10 parts of amino acid, 0.3-0.7 part of vitamin, 2-8 parts of trace elements, 0.1-0.5 part of complex enzyme, 0-1 part of coated tannic acid, 0-15 parts of stone powder and 0-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate.
8. The feeding method of claim 7, wherein the feed for the second stage comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-500 parts of corn, 0-100 parts of barley, 100-200 parts of puffed corn, 0-100 parts of flour, 40-100 parts of fermented soybean meal, 80-150 parts of puffed soybean, 20-150 parts of soybean meal 46 percent, 0-40 parts of tilapia meal, 1-5 parts of acidifier, 0-20 parts of soybean oil, 0-5 parts of salt, 6-12 parts of amino acid, 0.2-1.0 part of vitamin, 2-7 parts of trace element, 0.1-0.8 part of complex enzyme, 0-2 parts of coated tannic acid, 0-15 parts of stone powder and 0-15 parts of calcium hydrophosphate.
9. The feeding method according to claim 8, wherein the feed for the third stage comprises the following components in parts by weight:
300-700 parts of corn, 50-250 parts of barley, 43 percent of soybean meal, 20-180 parts of salt, 6-15 parts of amino acid, 0.2-0.6 part of vitamin, 0-150 parts of rice bran, 100-200 parts of wheat bran, 2-10 parts of trace elements, 0-1 part of phytase, 0-15 parts of stone powder and 0-10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate.
10. The feeding method of claim 8 wherein in the first and second stage feeds the complex enzyme comprises at least 3 of xylanase, acid protease, amylase, alpha-amylase, beta-glucanase, or pectinase.
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