CN115162569A - Decoration and energy-saving integrated building outer wall and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Decoration and energy-saving integrated building outer wall and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115162569A CN115162569A CN202210916259.5A CN202210916259A CN115162569A CN 115162569 A CN115162569 A CN 115162569A CN 202210916259 A CN202210916259 A CN 202210916259A CN 115162569 A CN115162569 A CN 115162569A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7414—Posts or frame members with projections for holding sound or heat insulating fillings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of building outer wall and specifically relates to a decorate energy-conserving integration building outer wall and installation method thereof is related to, decorate energy-conserving integration building outer wall and include heat preservation intergral template and many fossil fragments, many fossil fragments are parallel to each other, heat preservation intergral template is installed between double-phase adjacent fossil fragments, be provided with two joint boards on the fossil fragments, the clearance has between the two joint boards, two joint board symmetry sets up, one side that two joint boards kept away from each other all is provided with the joint piece, the side of heat preservation intergral template is provided with the fixed plate, the joint groove has been seted up on the fixed plate, joint piece joint is in the joint groove, be provided with a plurality of expansion bolts that are used for fixedly fixing fossil fragments on the main wall body, be provided with the horizontal seal assembly that is used for sealing horizontal clearance between the adjacent two heat preservation intergral templates on the fossil fragments, set up the vertical seal assembly that is used for sealing vertical clearance between the adjacent two heat preservation intergral templates on the fossil fragments. This application has the effect that improves the installation effectiveness.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building outer walls, in particular to a decoration and energy-saving integrated building outer wall and an installation method thereof.
Background
In order to achieve the purpose of building energy conservation, a measure of establishing a heat-insulating and energy-saving system for a wall body is usually adopted, namely, a heat-insulating plate is installed on the surface of an outer wall. In order to realize the aesthetic property, after the heat insulation layer is usually arranged on the surface of the outer wall, a decorative layer is also arranged on the surface of the heat insulation layer, so that the outer wall panel with heat insulation and decorative effects is formed, namely, the heat insulation integrated plate is arranged on the outer side of the building wall.
The installation of the heat preservation integrated plate is generally that the wall surface of the main body wall is processed firstly, and then a reference line is drawn on the wall surface; then, mounting an anchoring bearing part on the wall surface of the main body wall; coating adhesive mortar on the heat-insulating integrated plate, placing the heat-insulating integrated plate on the bearing part, installing anchoring bearing parts on the periphery of the installed heat-insulating integrated plate, and completing installation of one heat-insulating integrated plate; repeating the step of installing the heat-insulating integrated plate to form a wall body; and finally, attaching a protective adhesive tape to a gap between the adjacent heat-insulating integrated plates, filling sealant into the gap, and removing the protective adhesive tape.
Aiming at the related technologies, when the heat-insulation integrated plate is installed, the inventor needs to fix the bearing part firstly, install the heat-insulation integrated plate on the bearing part, install the anchoring bearing part around the installed heat-insulation integrated plate, and anchor the corresponding bearing part firstly during each installation, so that the installation process is complicated, and the installation efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the installation efficiency, the application provides a decorative energy-saving integrated building outer wall and an installation method thereof.
In a first aspect, the application provides a decorate energy-conserving integration building outer wall, adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a decorate energy-conserving integration building outer wall, includes heat preservation intergral template and many fossil fragments, many fossil fragments are parallel to each other, heat preservation intergral template is installed between double-phase adjacent fossil fragments, be provided with two joint boards on the fossil fragments, two have the clearance between the joint board, two joint board symmetry sets up, two one side that the joint board was kept away from each other all is provided with the joint piece, the side of heat preservation intergral template is provided with the fixed plate, the joint groove has been seted up on the fixed plate, joint piece joint is in the joint groove, be provided with a plurality of expansion bolts that are used for fixing fossil fragments on the main wall body on the fossil fragments, be provided with the horizontal seal assembly who is used for sealing horizontal clearance between the adjacent two heat preservation intergral templates on the fossil fragments, set up the vertical seal assembly who is used for sealing up vertical clearance between the adjacent two heat preservation intergral templates on the fossil fragments.
By adopting the technical scheme, the keels are fixed on the main wall body by using the expansion bolts, the heat-insulating integrated plates are coated with the bonding mortar, the heat-insulating integrated plates are pressed between the two keels, the clamping blocks are clamped in the clamping grooves, the heat-insulating integrated plates are fixed on the keels, gaps between the two heat-insulating integrated plates are sealed by the transverse sealing assemblies, and vertical gaps between the two heat-insulating integrated plates are sealed by the vertical sealing assemblies, so that the installation of the building outer wall is completed; need not all need fix a plurality of bearing parts in advance before installing each heat preservation intergral template, improved the efficiency of installation to realize the sealed in clearance between the heat preservation intergral template through vertical seal assembly and horizontal seal assembly, reduced the step of pasting the protection sticky tape and pouring into sealed glue, further improvement the efficiency of installation.
Optionally, vertical seal subassembly includes vertical closing plate, vertical closing plate extend to on the heat preservation intergral template with heat preservation intergral template butt, the adhesive linkage has been preset to one side that is close to the heat preservation intergral template on the vertical closing plate, be provided with the connecting block on the vertical closing plate, the connecting block extends to in the clearance between two joint boards, be provided with on the joint board and be used for the fixed mounting of connecting block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, detach the protection film of adhesive linkage on the vertical sealing plate, press into the connecting block in the clearance between two joint boards, fix a position vertical sealing plate to make the adhesive linkage bond with the heat preservation intergral template of both sides, realize the sealed to the vertical clearance between two heat preservation intergral templates, and easy and simple to handle, so that improve the efficiency of installation.
Optionally, the fixing piece comprises first saw teeth arranged on the clamping plates, the first saw teeth are located on one side, close to each other, of the two clamping plates, second saw teeth are arranged on two sides of the connecting block, the first saw teeth are meshed with the second saw teeth, the two sides of the connecting block are obliquely arranged, and the length of one side, close to the vertical sealing plate, of the cross section of the connecting block is larger than that of one side, far away from the vertical sealing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when pressing into the connecting block in the clearance between two joint boards, first sawtooth and the meshing of second sawtooth, the meshing mode of sawtooth, the roll-off has been reduced between two joint boards to the connecting block, so that to the fixing of vertical closing plate, and the length that the connecting block is close to vertical closing plate one side cross section is longer, make when pressing the connecting block, with joint board towards both sides slightly separately, support the joint board with the integrative board that keeps warm tightly, further improvement keeps warm the connection steadiness of integrative board.
Optionally, a foam rod is filled between the two clamping plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the foam stick has improved the heat preservation ability of fossil fragments department to in the whole heat preservation effect of improvement wall body.
Optionally, the transverse sealing assembly comprises a transverse sealing plate, a connecting rod is arranged on the transverse sealing plate, the connecting rod is inserted between transverse gaps of the two heat-insulation integrated plates, a bonding layer is preset on one side, close to the heat-insulation integrated plates, of the transverse sealing plate, the transverse sealing plate is abutted against the heat-insulation integrated plates, the end portion of the transverse sealing plate is abutted against the vertical sealing plate, the transverse sealing plate and the vertical sealing plate are located in the same plane, and a connecting piece used for being connected with the keel is arranged on the connecting rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the protective film on the bonding layer on the transverse sealing plate is removed, the connecting rod on the transverse sealing plate is inserted between the transverse gaps of the two heat-insulation integrated plates, and the transverse sealing plate is bonded and fastened with the two heat-insulation integrated plates so as to seal the transverse gap between the two heat-insulation integrated plates, so that the operation is simple and the installation efficiency of the heat-insulation external wall is improved; connect connecting rod and fossil fragments through the connecting piece, connect into a whole with adjacent fossil fragments, further strengthen the connection steadiness of fossil fragments and heat preservation intergral template.
Optionally, the joint groove has been seted up on the joint plate, the tip of connecting rod passes the joint groove and extends to the joint plate in, the connecting piece is including setting up the fixed block at the connecting rod both ends, the inside wall butt of fixed block and joint plate, be provided with on the fixed block be used for with the third sawtooth of first sawtooth meshing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the possibility of fixed block roll-off has been restricted to third sawtooth and the meshing of first sawtooth on the fixed block to the fixed block is located between two joint boards and joint board butt, has realized being connected of connecting rod and fossil fragments, has improved the steadiness between fossil fragments and the main wall body.
Optionally, a plurality of bearing blocks are uniformly distributed on the keel, the bearing blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the two clamping plates, and the heat-insulation integrated plate is placed on the bearing blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bearing block is placed to the integrative board that keeps warm, and further reinforcing is to the bearing capacity of the integrative board that keeps warm.
Optionally, one side of the bearing block and the heat-insulation integrated plate is set to be an inclined plane, and inclined grooves used for being matched with the inclined plane in the bearing block in an abutting mode are formed in the bottom angles of the two sides of the heat-insulation integrated plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on two carrier blocks of two adjacent one sides of fossil fragments were placed to the integrative board that keeps warm, inclined plane and the cell wall butt of inclined groove on the carrier block not only played the effect that bears to the integrative board that keeps warm, still will keep warm the integrative board spacing in the centre of two fossil fragments, reduce the possibility that moves about slightly that the integrative board that keeps warm exists between two fossil fragments, further improvement keeps warm the connection steadiness of integrative board.
In a second aspect, the application provides a method for installing a decorative energy-saving integrated building outer wall, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the decoration energy-saving integrated building outer wall also comprises a decoration energy-saving integrated building outer wall;
s1: leveling the wall surface of the main body wall, and popping longitudinal and transverse datum lines on the wall body by using ink lines according to a design drawing on the construction wall surface, wherein each connection construction surface needs to be popped;
s2: vertically installing the keel on a construction wall surface according to the position of the elastic line by using an expansion bolt;
s3: preparing bonding mortar, coating the bonding mortar in the circumferential direction of the heat-preservation integrated plate, reserving air vents, and uniformly spot-coating the bonding mortar in the heat-preservation integrated plate;
s4: the heat-insulation integrated plate is taken up by using a sucking disc, the mounting position between the two keels is aligned, the heat-insulation integrated plate is pressed in, the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove, and the inclined groove is abutted to the bearing block;
s5: filling a foam rod between the two clamping plates to a position close to the first saw teeth;
s6: cleaning the plate surfaces of the heat-insulation integrated plates, tearing off the protective film of the adhesive layer on the transverse sealing plate, pressing the transverse sealing plate into a transverse gap between the two heat-insulation integrated plates, and adhering the transverse sealing plate with the two heat-insulation integrated plates;
s6: and tearing off the protective film of the adhesive layer on the vertical sealing plate, pressing the vertical sealing plate into the gap between the two clamping plates, and bonding the sealing plate with the two heat-preservation integrated plates.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
fixing the keels on the main wall body by using expansion bolts, smearing bonding mortar on the heat-insulating integrated plates, pressing the heat-insulating integrated plates between the two keels, clamping the clamping blocks into the clamping grooves, fixing the heat-insulating integrated plates on the keels, sealing gaps between the two heat-insulating integrated plates by using a transverse sealing assembly, and sealing vertical gaps between the two heat-insulating integrated plates by using a vertical sealing assembly, so that the installation of the building outer wall is finished; need not all need fix a plurality of bearing parts in advance before installing each heat preservation intergral template, improved the efficiency of installation to realize the sealed in clearance between the heat preservation intergral template through vertical seal assembly and horizontal seal assembly, reduced the step of pasting the protection sticky tape and pouring into sealed glue, further improvement the efficiency of installation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Figure 3 is an exploded view of an insulated integrated panel and keel according to the embodiment of the invention.
Figure 4 is an exploded view of the transverse seal plate and keel of the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an external corner in an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a heat-insulating integrated plate; 2. a keel; 3. a clamping and connecting plate; 4. a clamping block; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a clamping groove; 7. an expansion bolt; 8. a vertical sealing plate; 9. connecting blocks; 10. a first saw tooth; 11. a second saw tooth; 12. a foam bar; 13. a transverse sealing plate; 14. a connecting rod; 15. connecting grooves; 16. a fixed block; 17. a third saw tooth; 18. a bearing block; 19. an inclined groove; 20. a vent valve; 21. a male corner panel; 22. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses decorate energy-conserving integration building outer wall.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a decorative and energy-saving integrated building exterior wall comprises a plurality of heat-insulating integrated plates 1 and a plurality of keels 2, the plurality of keels 2 are parallel to each other, the keels 2 are vertically installed on a main wall body, the heat-insulating integrated plates 1 are installed between two adjacent keels 2, two clamping plates 3 are integrally formed on the keels 2, gaps are formed between the two clamping plates 3, the two clamping plates 3 are symmetrically arranged, the two clamping plates 3 are made of stainless steel with certain elasticity, a plurality of clamping blocks 4 are fixedly welded on one sides, away from each other, of the two clamping plates 3, the cross sections of the clamping blocks 4 are right-angled triangles, one sides, close to the keels 2, of the clamping blocks 4 and one sides fixed on the clamping plates 3 are right-angled edges, the heat-insulating integrated plates 1 comprise a bottom plate, a panel and heat-insulating layers filled between the bottom plate and the panel, fixing plates are integrally formed with fixing plates 5 on the side edges of the heat-insulating integrated plates 1, a plurality of clamping grooves 6 are formed on the fixing plates 5, the clamping grooves 6 correspond to the clamping blocks 4 one another, the clamping grooves 6 are adapted to the clamping blocks 4, the clamping blocks 4 are clamped in the clamping grooves 4, the right-angled edges are abutted to the side walls of the clamping blocks, and are moved out of the plate, and the heat-insulating integrated plates, and the side walls of the clamping blocks are reduced in connection possibility of the plates is improved; wear to be equipped with a plurality of expansion bolts 7 that are used for fixedly fixing being used for with fossil fragments 2 on the main wall body on fossil fragments 2, expansion bolts 7 are located between two joint boards 3, and expansion bolts 7 passes fossil fragments 2 and extends to in the main wall body, is provided with the horizontal seal subassembly that is used for sealing horizontal clearance between two adjacent heat preservation intergral template 1 on fossil fragments 2, sets up the vertical seal subassembly that is used for sealing vertical clearance between two adjacent heat preservation intergral template 1 on fossil fragments 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the vertical sealing assembly comprises a vertical sealing plate 8, the vertical sealing plate 8 extends to the heat-insulating integrated plate 1 to be abutted against the heat-insulating integrated plate 1, an adhesive layer is preset on one side, close to the heat-insulating integrated plate 1, of the vertical sealing plate 8, the adhesive layer is adhered to the vertical sealing plate 8 in advance and protected by a protective film; connecting blocks 9 are fixedly welded on the vertical sealing plate 8, the bonding layers are positioned on two sides of the connecting blocks 9, the connecting blocks 9 extend into a gap between the two clamping plates 3, a foam rod 12 is filled between the two clamping plates 3, and the connecting blocks 9 are abutted to the foam rod 12; the clamping plate 3 is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the connecting block 9. The fixing piece comprises first saw teeth 10 connected to the clamping plates 3, the first saw teeth 10 are located on one sides, close to each other, of the two clamping plates 3, the first saw teeth 10 are integrally formed with the clamping plates 3, and the first saw teeth 10 are obliquely arranged towards one sides, close to the keels 2; the homogeneous integrated into one piece in both sides of connecting block 9 has second sawtooth 11, and first sawtooth 10 meshes with the second sawtooth 11 of connecting block 9 both sides respectively, and the both sides limit of connecting block 9 all inclines to set up, and the length that one side of connecting block 9 cross section is close to vertical sealing plate 8 is greater than the length of keeping away from one side of vertical sealing plate 8.
The protective film of the bonding layer on the vertical sealing plate 8 is removed, the connecting block 9 is pressed into the gap between the two clamping plates 3, the vertical sealing plate 8 is positioned, when the connecting block 9 is pressed into the gap between the two clamping plates 3, the first saw teeth 10 are meshed with the second saw teeth 11, the meshing mode of the saw teeth reduces the phenomenon that the connecting block 9 slides out from the gap between the two clamping plates 3, so that the vertical sealing plate 8 is fixed, the length of the cross section of the connecting block 9 close to one side of the vertical sealing plate 8 is long, so that when the connecting block 9 is pressed, the clamping plates 3 are slightly separated towards two sides, the clamping plates 3 are abutted against the heat-insulating integrated plate 1, and the connection stability of the heat-insulating integrated plate 1 is further improved; the adhesive linkage bonds with the heat preservation intergral template 1 of both sides, realizes the sealed to the vertical clearance between two heat preservation intergral templates 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the transverse sealing assembly comprises a transverse sealing plate 13, a connecting rod 14 is welded and fixed on the transverse sealing plate 13, the connecting rod 14 is inserted between the transverse gaps of the two heat-insulating integrated plates 1, an adhesive layer is preset on one side, close to the heat-insulating integrated plates 1, of the transverse sealing plate 13, is positioned on two sides of the connecting rod 14, and is adhered to the transverse sealing plate 13 in advance and protected by a protective film; horizontal sealing plate 13 and 1 butt of heat preservation intergral template, the tip and the 8 butt of vertical sealing plate of horizontal sealing plate 13, horizontal sealing plate 13 and vertical sealing plate 8 are located the coplanar, are provided with the connecting piece that is used for being connected with fossil fragments 2 on the connecting rod 14. Connecting groove 15 has been seted up on joint board 3, connecting groove 15 on the both ends of connecting rod 14 pass both sides joint board 3 respectively extends to between two joint board 3 of same fossil fragments 2, the connecting piece includes welded fastening at the fixed block 16 at connecting rod 14 both ends, the inside wall butt of fixed block 16 and joint board 3, offer the fixed slot that is used for placing fixed block 16 on the connecting block 9, fixed block 16 is located the fixed slot, integrated into one piece has the third sawtooth 17 that is used for with the meshing of first sawtooth 10 on the fixed block 16. And a vent valve 20 penetrates through the transverse sealing plate 13, and the vent valve 20 extends to the bottom of the heat-preservation integrated plate 1 and is communicated with a ventilation port of mortar.
Removing a protective film on an adhesive layer on a transverse sealing plate 13, inserting a connecting rod 14 on the transverse sealing plate 13 into a transverse gap between two heat-insulating integrated plates 1, placing a fixed block 16 between two clamping plates 3, and engaging a third saw tooth 17 on the fixed block 16 with a first saw tooth 10 to limit the possibility of the fixed block 16 sliding out, wherein the fixed block 16 is positioned between the two clamping plates 3 and is abutted against the clamping plates 3, so that the connection between adjacent keels 2 is realized, and the stability between the keels 2 and a main wall body is improved; the bonding layer on the transverse sealing plate 13 is bonded and fastened with the two heat-insulation integrated plates 1 respectively so as to realize the sealing of the transverse gap between the two heat-insulation integrated plates 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of bearing blocks 18 are uniformly distributed on the keel 2 in a welding manner, the bearing blocks 18 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the two clamping plates 3, the heat-insulating integrated plate 1 is placed on the bearing blocks 18, and the heat-insulating integrated plate 1 corresponds to the bearing blocks 18 one by one. Bearing block 18 is the inclined plane with one side of 1 butt of heat preservation integrated board, and bearing block 18 is greater than the thickness of keeping away from 3 one ends of joint board near the thickness of 3 one ends of joint board, all offers the inclined groove 19 that is used for inclined plane butt adaptation on the bearing block 18 on the both sides base angle of heat preservation integrated board 1. On two carrier blocks 18 of two adjacent one sides of fossil fragments 2 were placed to heat preservation intergral template 1, inclined plane and the cell wall butt of inclined groove 19 on the carrier block 18 not only played the effect of bearing to heat preservation intergral template 1, still with heat preservation intergral template 1 spacing in the centre of two fossil fragments 2, reduce the possibility that slightly left right movement of heat preservation intergral template 1 existence between two fossil fragments 2, further improvement heat preservation intergral template 1's connection steadiness.
Referring to fig. 5, the width of the keel 2 is the same as that of the vertical sealing plate 8, and the keel 2 on one side of the main wall body is abutted against the other side of the main wall body at the internal corner of the main wall body, and the vertical sealing plates 8 on the two sides are mutually perpendicularly abutted against each other to form the internal corner. The two keels 2 are vertically abutted at the external corner of the main wall body, the clamping plate 3 is connected with an external corner plate 21, the external corner plate 21 is an L-shaped plate, and clamping grooves 22 used for being clamped with the clamping blocks 4 are formed in the two sides of the external corner plate 21; and (3) respectively clamping the clamping grooves 6 on the external corner plate 21 with the clamping blocks 4 on the two clamping plates 3, and then bonding the vertical sealing plate 8 with the external corner plate 21.
The application principle of the decoration and energy saving integrated building outer wall in the embodiment of the application is as follows: fixing the keels 2 on the main wall body by using expansion bolts 7, coating adhesive mortar on the heat-insulating integrated plate 1, pressing the heat-insulating integrated plate 1 between the two keels 2, clamping the clamping blocks 4 into the clamping grooves 6, and enabling the inclined grooves 19 to abut against the bearing blocks 18; fixing the heat-insulating integrated plates 1 on the keels 2, pressing the connecting rods 14 on the transverse sealing plates 13 into transverse gaps between the two heat-insulating integrated plates 1, and sealing the transverse gaps between the two heat-insulating integrated plates 1; the connecting block 9 on the vertical sealing plate 8 is pressed into the gap between the two clamping plates 3, the vertical gap between the two heat-insulation integrated plates 1 is sealed, the installation of the building outer wall is completed, the steps of sticking a protective adhesive tape and injecting a sealant are reduced, and the installation efficiency is improved.
The embodiment of the application discloses an installation method of a decoration energy-saving integrated building outer wall, and with reference to fig. 1, the installation method of the decoration energy-saving integrated building outer wall uses the decoration energy-saving integrated building outer wall and also comprises the following steps;
s1: leveling the wall surface of the main body wall, and popping longitudinal and transverse datum lines on the wall body by using ink lines according to a design drawing on the construction wall surface, wherein each connection construction surface needs to be popped;
s2: vertically installing the keel 2 on a construction wall surface according to the position of the elastic line by using an expansion bolt 7;
s3: preparing adhesive mortar, coating the adhesive mortar in the circumferential direction of the heat insulation integrated plate 1, reserving air vents, and uniformly spot-coating the adhesive mortar in the heat insulation integrated plate 1;
s4: the heat-insulation integrated plate 1 is taken up by using a sucking disc, the mounting position between the two keels 2 is aligned, the heat-insulation integrated plate 1 is pressed in, the clamping block 4 is clamped in the clamping groove 6, and the inclined groove 19 is abutted to the bearing block 18;
s5: filling a foam bar 12 between the two clamping plates 3 to a position close to the first saw teeth 10;
s6: cleaning the board surfaces of the heat-insulation integrated boards 1, tearing off the protective film of the adhesive layer on the transverse sealing plate 13, pressing the connecting rod 14 into a transverse gap between the two heat-insulation integrated boards 1, meshing the third saw teeth 17 with the first saw teeth 10, and adhering the transverse sealing plate 13 with the two heat-insulation integrated boards 1;
s6: and tearing off the protective film of the adhesive layer on the vertical sealing plate 8, pressing the connecting block 9 into the gap between the two clamping plates 3, and engaging the first sawteeth 10 with the second sawteeth 11 to bond the sealing plate with the two heat-preservation integrated plates 1.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a decorate energy-conserving integration building outer wall which characterized in that: including heat preservation intergral template (1) and many fossil fragments (2), many fossil fragments (2) are parallel to each other, install between double-phase adjacent fossil fragments (2) heat preservation intergral template (1), be provided with two joint board (3) on fossil fragments (2), two have the clearance between joint board (3), two joint board (3) symmetry sets up, two one side that joint board (3) kept away from each other all is provided with joint piece (4), the side of heat preservation intergral template (1) is provided with fixed plate (5), joint groove (6) have been seted up on fixed plate (5), joint piece (4) joint is in joint groove (6), be provided with a plurality of expansion bolts (7) that are used for fixing fossil fragments (2) on the main wall body on fossil fragments (2), be provided with on fossil fragments (2) and be used for sealing the horizontal seal assembly in horizontal clearance between two adjacent heat preservation intergral template (1), set up on fossil fragments (2) and be used for sealing up the vertical seal assembly in vertical clearance between two adjacent heat preservation intergral template (1).
2. The decoration and energy conservation integrated building outer wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: vertical seal assembly includes vertical closing plate (8), vertical closing plate (8) extend to heat preservation intergral template (1) on with heat preservation intergral template (1) butt, the adhesive linkage has been preset to one side that is close to heat preservation intergral template (1) on vertical closing plate (8), be provided with connecting block (9) on vertical closing plate (8), connecting block (9) extend to in the clearance between two joint board (3), be provided with on joint board (3) and be used for the fixed mounting with connecting block (9).
3. The decorative energy-saving integrated building outer wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mounting is including setting up first sawtooth (10) on joint board (3), first sawtooth (10) are located one side that two joint boards (3) are close to each other, the both sides of connecting block (9) all are provided with second sawtooth (11), first sawtooth (10) and second sawtooth (11) meshing, the both sides of connecting block (9) all slope the setting, the length that connecting block (9) cross section is close to one side of vertical closing plate (8) is greater than the length of keeping away from one side of vertical closing plate (8).
4. The decoration and energy conservation integrated building outer wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: a foam rod (12) is filled between the two clamping plates (3).
5. The decoration and energy conservation integrated building outer wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transverse sealing assembly comprises a transverse sealing plate (13), a connecting rod (14) is arranged on the transverse sealing plate (13), the connecting rod (14) is inserted between transverse gaps of two heat-insulation integrated plates (1), an adhesive layer is preset on one side, close to the heat-insulation integrated plates (1), of the transverse sealing plate (13), the transverse sealing plate (13) is abutted to the heat-insulation integrated plates (1), the end portion of the transverse sealing plate (13) is abutted to the vertical sealing plate (8), the transverse sealing plate (13) and the vertical sealing plate (8) are located in the same plane, and a connecting piece used for being connected with the keel (2) is arranged on the connecting rod (14).
6. The decorative energy-saving integrated building outer wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: seted up spread groove (15) on joint board (3), the tip of connecting rod (14) passes in spread groove (15) extends to joint board (3), the connecting piece is including setting up fixed block (16) at connecting rod (14) both ends, the inside wall butt of fixed block (16) and joint board (3), be provided with on fixed block (16) and be used for third sawtooth (17) with first sawtooth (10) meshing.
7. The decorative energy-saving integrated building outer wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of bearing blocks (18) are uniformly distributed on the keel (2), the bearing blocks (18) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the two clamping plates (3), and the heat-insulation integrated plate (1) is placed on the bearing blocks (18).
8. The decorative energy-saving integrated building outer wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: bearing block (18) and one side of heat preservation intergral template (1) butt set up to the inclined plane, all offer the inclined groove (19) that are used for inclined plane butt adaptation on bearing block (18) on the both sides base angle of heat preservation intergral template (1).
9. A method for installing a decorative energy-saving integrated building outer wall is characterized by comprising the following steps: the decorative energy-saving integrated building outer wall using any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising;
s1: leveling the wall surface of the main body wall, and popping longitudinal and transverse reference lines on the wall body by ink lines according to a design drawing on the construction wall surface, wherein each connection construction surface needs to be popped;
s2: vertically installing the keel (2) on a construction wall surface according to the position of the elastic line by using an expansion bolt (7);
s3: preparing adhesive mortar, coating the adhesive mortar in the circumferential direction of the heat insulation integrated plate (1), reserving air vents, and uniformly spot-coating the adhesive mortar in the heat insulation integrated plate (1);
s4: the heat-insulation integrated plate (1) is taken up by using a sucking disc, the mounting position between the two keels (2) is aligned, the heat-insulation integrated plate (1) is pressed in, the clamping block (4) is clamped in the clamping groove (6), and the inclined groove (19) is abutted to the bearing block (18);
s5: filling a foam rod (12) between the two clamping plates (3) to a position close to the first saw teeth (10);
s6: cleaning the board surface of the heat-insulation integrated board (1), tearing off the protective film of the bonding layer on the transverse sealing board (13), pressing the transverse sealing board (13) into the transverse gap between the two heat-insulation integrated boards (1), and bonding the transverse sealing board (13) with the two heat-insulation integrated boards (1);
s6: and tearing off the protective film of the bonding layer on the vertical sealing plate (8), pressing the vertical sealing plate (8) into the gap between the two clamping plates (3), and bonding the sealing plate with the two heat-preservation integrated plates (1).
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JP2003336338A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-11-28 | Sanki Eng Co Ltd | Partition member, partition, joining structure of corner part of partition |
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