CN115145384A - Display method and electronic device - Google Patents

Display method and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115145384A
CN115145384A CN202110338153.7A CN202110338153A CN115145384A CN 115145384 A CN115145384 A CN 115145384A CN 202110338153 A CN202110338153 A CN 202110338153A CN 115145384 A CN115145384 A CN 115145384A
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application
peak current
display
duty ratio
duty cycle
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何小宇
柯春桥
罗诚
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110338153.7A priority Critical patent/CN115145384A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • G06F3/012Head tracking input arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/80Special adaptations for executing a specific game genre or game mode
    • A63F13/837Shooting of targets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a display method and electronic equipment, wherein the method comprises the steps of obtaining a first duty ratio and a first peak current for displaying a first application; when the first application is switched to a second application, acquiring a second duty ratio for displaying the second application; obtaining a second peak current based on the first duty cycle, the first peak current and the second duty cycle; displaying a second application based on the second duty cycle and the second peak current; the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current.

Description

Display method and electronic device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display method and an electronic device.
Background
The transmittance of an optical system of an existing Virtual Reality (VR) device or an existing Augmented Reality (AR) device is extremely low, a display screen needs to use high peak current or high duty ratio to meet the eye brightness required by a user, but the service life of a luminescent material of the display screen is seriously influenced due to the excessively high peak current, and the possibility of the display screen being smeared is increased due to the excessively high duty ratio.
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a new display method to solve or partially solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a display method and electronic equipment, and further provides a computer readable storage medium to provide the display method so as to prolong the service life of a display screen of the electronic equipment on the premise of meeting the requirements of a user.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a display method applied to an electronic device, including:
obtaining a first duty cycle and a first peak current for displaying a first application;
when the first application is switched to a second application, acquiring a second duty ratio for displaying the second application;
acquiring a second peak current based on the first duty ratio, the first peak current and the second duty ratio;
displaying a second application based on the second duty cycle and the second peak current;
and the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current.
In one embodiment herein, the first duty cycle is less than the second duty cycle.
In one embodiment of the present application, when the first application is switched to the second application, obtaining a second duty ratio for displaying the second application includes:
when the first application is switched to the second application, acquiring a preset mark in the SDK of the first application;
based on the preset flag, a second duty cycle for displaying a second application is determined.
In one embodiment of the present application, when the first application is switched to the second application, obtaining a second duty ratio for displaying the second application includes:
when the first application is switched to the second application, judging whether the first application is in a white list or not;
and determining a second duty ratio for displaying the second application based on the judgment result.
In one embodiment in the present application, the method further comprises:
in response to the first operation to adjust the second duty cycle and the second peak current, adjusting the second duty cycle to a third duty cycle and the second peak current to a third peak current to cause the electronic device to display a second application based on the third duty cycle and the third peak current;
and the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the third duty ratio and the third peak current.
In one embodiment herein, obtaining a first duty cycle and a first peak current that indicates a first application comprises:
acquiring a fourth duty ratio and a fourth peak current for driving a display screen of the electronic equipment;
when a first operation of opening a first application is detected, acquiring a first duty ratio for displaying the first application;
acquiring a first peak current based on the first duty ratio, the fourth duty ratio and the fourth peak current;
and the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the fourth duty ratio and the fourth peak current.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a display method applied to an electronic device, including:
acquiring a second duty ratio and a second peak current for driving a display screen of the electronic equipment;
when a first operation of opening a first application is detected, acquiring a first duty ratio for displaying the first application;
acquiring a first peak current based on the first duty ratio, the second duty ratio and the second peak current;
displaying a first application based on the first duty cycle and the first peak current;
and the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a display method applied to an electronic device, including:
obtaining a first duty cycle and a first peak current for displaying a first application;
adjusting the first duty cycle to a second duty cycle and a second peak current in response to the detected second operation for adjusting the first duty cycle and the first peak current;
displaying the first application based on the second duty cycle and the second peak current;
and the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides an electronic device comprising one or more display screens, one or more memories, one or more processors; wherein the one or more memories store one or more programs; the one or more processors, when executing the one or more programs, cause the electronic device to perform the display method shown in the first aspect, or cause the electronic device to perform the display method shown in the second aspect, or cause the electronic device to perform the display method shown in the third aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides an electronic device comprising one or more memories, one or more processors; wherein the one or more memories store one or more programs; the one or more processors, when executing the one or more programs, cause the electronic device to perform the display method shown in the first aspect, or cause the electronic device to perform the display method shown in the second aspect, or cause the electronic device to perform the display method shown in the third aspect.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a display device comprising:
the device comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a control module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a first duty ratio and a first peak current for displaying a first application;
the second obtaining module is used for obtaining a second duty ratio for displaying a second application when the first application is switched to the second application;
a third obtaining module, configured to obtain a second peak current based on the first duty ratio, the first peak current, and the second duty ratio;
a display module to display a second application based on a second duty cycle and a second peak current;
and the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4A is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between a duty ratio and a peak current corresponding to a display application 1 at a first display brightness according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4B is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between a duty ratio and a peak current of the display application 3 at the first display brightness according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIGS. 5A-5D illustrate a graphical user interface of an electronic device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a display method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a semiconductor chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Wherein in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "/" indicates an inclusive meaning, for example, a/B may indicate a or B; "and/or" herein is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
In the following, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The display brightness of a display screen of the VR device or the AR device is related to a duty ratio and a peak current, and under the same display brightness, the higher the duty ratio is, the lower the corresponding peak current is, and the lower the duty ratio is, the higher the corresponding peak current is.
Some applications show under the high duty cycle, the smear appears easily in the display screen, and some applications show under the high duty cycle, and the smear is not easy to appear in the display screen, for example, when VR equipment moves recreation class application under the high duty cycle, the smear appears easily in the display screen, but when running album application, characters under the high duty cycle and reading application etc. the smear is difficult to appear in the display screen.
Based on this, the application provides a display method, in which the display screen displays the application which is easy to generate the smear at a low duty ratio and a high peak current, and when the application which is easy to generate the smear is switched to the application which is not easy to generate the smear, the display screen displays the application which is not easy to generate the smear at a high duty ratio and a low peak current under the same display brightness. Therefore, when the display screen displays the application of the smear which is not easy to appear with high duty ratio and low peak current, the damage of high peak current to the luminescent material can be avoided on the premise of ensuring the display effect, and the service life of the luminescent material of the display screen is prolonged.
The method and the device can be applied to VR equipment or AR equipment or mixed reality equipment. Among other things, a VR device may be a device with processing functions (e.g., decoding and rendering, view angle capturing, re-projecting, and eye lens correction, etc.) and the ability to play VR video. The VR equipment may be a VR machine.
For example, the VR device may be a head-mounted VR display device, a VR helmet (e.g., an all-in-one virtual reality helmet, a virtual reality helmet connected to a mobile phone end, a virtual reality helmet connected to a desktop computer, a light guide mixed reality helmet, an augmented reality helmet, etc.), VR glasses (VR Glass) with a processing function, a VR Box (VR Box) with a processing function, a device with a function of playing a panoramic video, such as a computer or a television, etc. Of course, the VR device can also be any other device that can be used to process and play VR video. Taking the VR device as an all-in-one machine as an example, as shown in fig. 1, when watching content played on the VR device 100, a user can wear the VR device 100 on his head.
In this embodiment of the application, the VR device 100 may obtain a media data stream (e.g., a VR video stream) from a server, and play a picture based on the media data stream, so as to provide a function of watching a VR video to a user, and the user may experience VR application services such as a VR image, a VR video, and a VR game through the VR device, so as to obtain an immersive scene experience. In addition, the VR device may also have a screen projection function.
As shown in fig. 2, specifically, referring to a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 200 provided in an embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the electronic device 200 for a hardware structure of a VR or AR device shown in the present application. The electronic device 200 may be used to perform the display methods provided herein.
The electronic device 200 includes one or more display panels 202, sensors 204, a processing device 206, a power bus 208, a communication interface 210, and memory 212, among other things.
The one or more display panels 202, the sensors 204, the processing device 206, the power bus 208, the communication interface 210, and the memory 212 are coupled by a bus 214.
The electronic device 200 in the embodiment of the present application may further include an auxiliary device. For example, the auxiliary device may include a remote control handle for human interaction, and the auxiliary device may, for example, assist a user in opening an application, switching applications, etc. in the electronic device 200.
The display panel 202 is used to display images, videos, and the like. The display panel may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode, AMOLED), a flexible light-emitting diode (FLED), a miniature, a Micro-o led, a quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED), or the like. In some embodiments, the electronic device 200 may include 1 or N display panels, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The sensor 204 is used for collecting the observer motion and environment status data, so as to collect the motion status and position of the head of the observer, for example, the rotation data of the head of the observer, for example, the head position information, such as the displacement and speed generated by the back and forth movement of the observer, or the motion of the head of the observer such as head swing, head shake, head raising and head lowering, or the operation of clicking and pressing input by the observer, which is not limited herein.
The power bus 208 is used to provide power to the VR device.
The communication interface 210 may support the VR device to communicate with other devices through a wireless network, a wired network, bluetooth or other communication methods, which is not limited herein, for example, the communication interface 210 is used to access different wireless network systems (e.g., an LTE network) to perform transceiving processing on wireless signals, and may be a baseband chip of an integrated radio frequency chip.
Processing device 206 may include one or more processing units, such as: the processing device 206 may include an Application Processor (AP), a modem processor, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), an Image Signal Processor (ISP), a controller, a video codec, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a baseband processor, and/or a neural-Network Processing Unit (NPU), among others. The different processing units may be separate devices or may be integrated into one or more processors.
The controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and the timing signal to complete the control of instruction fetching and instruction execution.
A memory may also be provided in the processing device 206 for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in the processing device 206 is a cache memory. The memory may hold instructions or data that have just been used or recycled by the processing device 206. If the processing device 206 needs to reuse the instructions or data, it may call directly from the memory. Avoiding repeated accesses reduces the latency of the processor 110, thereby increasing the efficiency of the system.
The electronic device 200 implements a Display function by the GPU, the Display panel 202, and a Display Driver IC (DDIC). The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display panel 202 and the display driver IC. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. Processing device 206 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or alter display information. The display driver IC is generally integrated behind the display panel to convert the digital signal output from the GPU into an analog signal (current-voltage), and includes a register for storing various algorithms to output a specific current-voltage at each pixel to control the brightness of the liquid crystal or light emitting layer in the display panel.
The memory 212 may be, but is not limited to, a read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage (including compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. The memory is used for storing information such as media data streams and the like sent by electronic equipment such as a server and the like.
Referring to fig. 3, a schematic diagram of a display method provided in an embodiment of the present application is shown. The principle of the display method provided by the present application is described below with reference to fig. 2 and 3.
Fig. 3 shows a Display panel 202, a Display Driver IC (DDIC) 302, and a GPU. The DDIC302 is used for receiving image digital signals corresponding to each application inputted by the GPU in the electronic device 200 and converting the image digital signals into analog signals (current-voltage) so as to output a specific current-voltage at each pixel and control the liquid crystal or light emitting layer of the display panel to emit a desired luminance value.
DDIC 202 contains registers 304, and registers 304 store a database 308.
In one embodiment, the database 308 stores preset flags, such as high, midle, and low, added by each application SDK (Software development kit). And when the preset mark identification display screen displays the application corresponding to the preset mark, the duty ratio is used.
The preset flag may be added to the SDK of the application by a developer when developing the application. The preset flag added by the SDK for each application is determined based on whether the application is prone to smear when running at high duty cycle. The smear is a fault phenomenon that horizontal stripes appear on displayed fonts, pictures, windows and the like, and the horizontal stripes can be long or short based on the severity of the fault. The occurrence of smear on the display screen is related to the frame rate, and the lower the frame rate, the more severe the smear. And decreasing the duty ratio is equivalent to decreasing the display time of one frame, which is equivalent to increasing the frame rate. For example, for a display screen with a frame rate of 90Hz, a 20% duty cycle corresponds to a frame rate of 450 Hz. Therefore, increasing the duty cycle is equivalent to decreasing the frame rate, which increases the likelihood of smearing on the display screen of the electronic device.
Some applications may further increase the likelihood of smearing when displayed at high duty cycles. For example, when the VR device displays a game application, a user may use a head-moving function of the VR device, where the user dynamically changes a picture in the VR device when moving the head of the user, and the head-moving function has a high requirement on a response time of the display screen, and the faster and more frequent the user moves the head, the faster the display screen switches, and the easier the display screen generates a smear. Thus, applications for the game class should not run at a high duty cycle, otherwise the likelihood of smearing will be further increased. However, when some photo album or video application is run by the VR device, the photo album or video application does not use the functions of head movement and the like. Therefore, compared with game applications, when the display screen displays photo albums, video applications or screen projection applications under high duty ratio, smear is not easy to generate, and the use of a user is not influenced.
In one embodiment, a preset mark low is added to an SDK of an application which is displayed at a high duty ratio and is prone to smear on a display screen, and when the display screen is identified to display an application corresponding to the preset mark low, a small duty ratio and a large peak current are used. Illustratively, a preset flag low is added to the SDK of the game application or the driving operation application. And when the display screen displays the application corresponding to the preset mark high, the large duty ratio and the small peak current are used. Illustratively, a preset mark high is added in the SDK of an album application, a text reading application, a music application, and a desktop application. And adding a preset mark midle to the SDK of other applications, and using a relatively medium duty ratio and a relatively medium peak current when the display screen displays the application corresponding to the preset mark midle. Illustratively, preset markup midlets are added to the SDKs of video playing applications, cell phone screen applications, and distance learning applications.
The database 308 stores not only the preset flag corresponding to each application SDK, but also the correspondence with the duty ratio and the peak current at the same display luminance.
Exemplarily, referring to table 1, the correspondence relationship between the preset flag, the duty ratio and the peak current of different SDKs applied at the first display brightness is specifically shown.
Application program Marking Duty cycle Corresponding to peak current
Applications
1 Low a 1 =10% I 1
Applications 2 Middle a 2 =20% I 2
Applications 3 High a 3 =30% I 3
TABLE 1
In table 1, at the first display brightness, the preset mark low corresponding to the application 1, and the duty ratio corresponding to the preset mark low is a 1 =10% peak current I 1 The preset flag corresponding to the application 2 is middle, and the methodThe duty ratio corresponding to the preset mark midle is a 2 =20% peak current I 2 Applying the preset mark high corresponding to the 3, and the duty ratio corresponding to the preset mark high is a 3 =30% peak current I 3 Wherein a is 1 *I 1 =a 2 *I 2 =a 3 *I 3
It is understood that above I 1 >I 2 >I 3
Illustratively, at a first display brightness, the display screen is at duty cycle a 1 And peak current I 1 Displaying the application 1, wherein when the application 1 is switched to the application 3, the display screen can be based on a preset mark High corresponding to the SDK of the application 3 and a duty ratio a corresponding to the application 1 1 And peak current I 1 Addressing in the database to obtain the duty ratio a corresponding to the application 3 3 And peak current I 3 Then based on the duty cycle a 3 And peak current I 3 The application 3 is displayed with the first display luminance.
Illustratively, referring to table 2, another correspondence of duty ratio and peak current at the first display luminance is specifically shown.
Table 2 includes the contents of table 1, and also includes the corresponding relationship between the duty ratio and the peak current at the first display luminance when the electronic device does not display an application. The fact that the electronic equipment does not display the application means that the display screen of the electronic equipment does not display the interface content of the application currently, and the display screen is located on the main page.
When the electronic device 200 does not display an application, the display screen is at duty cycle a 4 And peak current I 4 Display at the first display luminance, it can be understood that a 1 *I 1 =a 2 *I 2 =a 3 *I 3 =a 4 *I 4 . Duty ratio a 4 And peak current I 4 For addressing in display applications.
Illustratively, the duty cycle a is used at a first display brightness when the electronic device is not displaying an application 4 And peak current I 4 The display screen is driven. When the user opens the application 1, the DDIC can obtain the SDK preset mark of the application 1Note low and preset flag low, duty cycle a based on SDK of application 1 4 And peak current I 4 Addressing, obtaining and duty cycle a 1 Corresponding peak current I 1
Figure BDA0002998420720000071
Figure BDA0002998420720000081
TABLE 2
At the first display brightness, when the application 1 is switched to the application 3, the DDIC may determine the duty ratio a of the display application 3 by acquiring the preset flag of the application 3 3 And based on applying a duty cycle a corresponding to 1 1 And peak current I 1 Determining and duty ratio a 3 Corresponding peak current I 3 . Then at a duty cycle a 3 And peak current I 3 The application 3 is displayed.
The preset flag is used to determine the duty cycle that should be used for the display application in the database. It will be appreciated that the duty cycle to be used in displaying the application may be identified by other means than by a preset flag.
In one embodiment, a white list may be set in the database 308, the applications within the white list are applications that are prone to smear when displayed at a high duty cycle, and the applications outside the white list are applications that are not prone to smear when displayed at a high duty cycle. And when the application identification display screen in the white list displays the application in the white list, the small duty ratio and the large peak current are used. And when the application identification display screen outside the white list displays the application in the white list, the large duty ratio is used. For example, the corresponding relationship between the duty ratio and the peak current when the applications in the white list and the applications outside the white list are displayed at the same display brightness may be preset, and the preset relationship may be stored in the database 308 for the DDIC to call.
Referring to table 3, the correspondence between duty ratio and peak current when displaying the application in the white list and the application outside the white list at the first display luminance is specifically shown.
Application program Whether it is in the white list Duty cycle Corresponding to peak current
Applications
1 In the white list a 1 =10% I 1
Application 3 Outside of white list a 3 =30% I 3
TABLE 3
As shown in table 3, application 1 is an application within the white list and application 3 is an application outside the white list. Under the first display brightness, the duty ratio corresponding to the application 1 is a 1 =10% peak current I 1 The duty ratio corresponding to application 3 is a 3 =30% peak current I 3 Wherein the duty ratio a 1 =10% peak current I 1 The corresponding display brightness is equal to the duty ratio a 3 =30% peak current I 3 Corresponding display brightness, i.e. a 1 *I 1 =a 3 *I 3 . It can be understood that I 1 >I 3
Illustratively, at a first display brightness, the display screen is at duty cycle a 1 And peak current I 1 Displaying the application 1, and when the application 1 is switched to the application 3, the DDIC judges that the application 3 is out of the white list, thereby determining the duty ratio a corresponding to the display application 3 3 Then based on duty cycle a 3 Duty ratio a 1 And peak current I 1 Addressing in the database to obtain the duty ratio a 3 Corresponding peak current I 3 And based on the duty cycle a 3 And peak current I 3 The application 3 is displayed at a first display brightness.
Illustratively, referring to table 4, another correspondence of the duty ratio and the peak current at the first display luminance is specifically shown.
Table 4 includes the contents of table 3, and also includes the corresponding relationship between the duty ratio and the peak current at the first display luminance when the electronic device does not display an application.
When the electronic device 200 is not running an application, the display screen is at duty cycle a 4 And peak current I 4 Displaying at a first display brightness, it can be understood that 1 *I 1 =a 3 *I 3 =a 4 *I 4 . Duty ratio a 4 And peak current I 4 For addressing in display applications.
Illustratively, the duty cycle a is used at a first display brightness when the electronic device is not running an application 4 And peak current I 4 The display screen is driven. When a user opens the application 1, the DDIC judges and acquires the application 1 in a white list, and therefore the duty ratio a of the application 1 is determined to be displayed 1 . Based on duty ratio a 1 Duty ratio a 4 And peak current I 4 Addressing, obtaining and duty cycle a 1 Corresponding peak current I 1 Then based on duty cycle a 1 And peak current I 1 The application 1 is displayed at a first display brightness.
Application program Whether it is in the white list Duty cycle Corresponding to peak current
Applications
1 In the white list a 1 =10% I 1
Application 3 Outside of white list a 3 =30% I 3
NONE a 4 =x% I 4
TABLE 4
At a first display brightness, when application 1 switches to application 3, the DDIC may determine the duty cycle a of the display application 3 by determining that application 3 is outside the white list 3 And based on the duty ratio a corresponding to the first application 1 And peak current I 1 Determining and duty ratio a 3 Corresponding peak current I 3
Referring to fig. 4A and 4B, fig. 4A shows a graph illustrating a relationship between a duty ratio and a peak current corresponding to application of 1 at the first display luminance value, and fig. 4B shows a graph illustrating a relationship between a duty ratio and a peak current corresponding to application of 3 at the first display luminance value.
As shown in FIG. 4A, at the first display brightness value, the display screen is at duty ratio a 1 =10% peak current I 12 The nth frame image and the (N + 1) th frame image of the application 1 (e.g., game application) are displayed. Wherein due to the duty cycle a 1 =10%, the writing of data is performed by applying the first 90% of the time in the nth frame image and the (N + 1) th frame image of 1 without lighting the display screen, and the last 10% of the time in the nth frame image and the (N + 1) th frame image lights the display screen, and then a 1 Peak current of =10% corresponding to I 11
As shown in FIG. 4B, at the first display brightness value, the display screen is at duty ratio a 3 =30% peak current I 3 The nth frame image and the (N + 1) th frame image of an application (e.g., an album application) are displayed. Wherein due to the duty cycle a 3 =30%, the data is written by using the first 70% time in the nth frame image and the (N + 1) th frame image of 3, the display screen is not lighted, and the display screen is lighted at the last 30% time of the nth frame image and the (N + 1) th frame image, and the duty ratio a is related to 3 Peak current of =30% correspondence is I 3
It is clear that I 1 >I 3 ,I 3 =1/3I 1 Compared with the application 1, the display screen uses smaller peak current to display the application 3, so that the damage of high peak current to the luminescent material of the display screen is avoided, and the service life of the luminescent material is prolonged.
Further, the registers of the DDIC204 also store a scene recognition algorithm 310, a matching algorithm 312, and the like. The scene recognition algorithm 310 includes a first scene recognition algorithm and a second scene algorithm, and the matching algorithm 312 includes a first matching algorithm and a second matching algorithm. And when the DDIC runs the first scene recognition algorithm, the preset mark stored in the application program SDK currently displayed in the electronic equipment can be recognized. After the preset mark is determined, the DDIC runs a first scene matching algorithm to address the duty ratio and the peak current in the database in the DDIC according to the preset mark and the current display brightness, and the corresponding duty ratio and the peak current are found through addressing.
And when the DDIC operates the second scene identification algorithm, whether the application program currently displayed in the electronic equipment is in a white list can be identified, and according to the identification result, the DDIC operates the second scene matching algorithm to address the duty ratio and the peak current in the database in the DDIC according to the identification result and the display brightness, and the corresponding duty ratio and the corresponding peak current are found through addressing.
Also included in the DDIC is a parameter output module 306 for inputting analog signals corresponding to the duty cycle and the peak current determined by the matching algorithm into the cathode and anode of the LCD liquid crystal or OLED light emitting layer of the display panel 202. The display panel 202 displays a corresponding display brightness value based on the analog signal output by the parameter output module 306.
Referring to fig. 5A-5D, a graphical user interface of an electronic device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application is described.
Referring to fig. 5A, a main interface of the electronic device 200 is shown, and an icon 502 of application 1 and an icon 504 of application 2 are exemplarily displayed on the main interface of the electronic device 200. Illustratively, the application 1 is a photo album application and the application 2 is a shooting game.
When the electronic device 200 is turned on, the DDIC can detect the duty ratio a of the driving display screen 4 And peak current I 4 Illustratively, duty cycle a 4 And peak current I 4 The corresponding display brightness is the first display brightness. It should be noted that, in the display method disclosed in the present application, during the execution process, the display brightness of the display screen is maintained at the first display brightness.
In one embodiment, the user selects one of the open photo album application or the shooting game from the graphical interface shown in FIG. 5A to display the contents of the open application on the display screen. Alternatively, the user opens both the album application and the shooting game, one application running in the background and the other displayed in the foreground.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 5A, when the user clicks the icon 502 of the shooting game, the electronic device 200 responds to the clicking operation of the user to acquire the preset mark a corresponding to the shooting game SDK 1 Then, thenBased on the duty cycle a before the user opens the shooting game 4 And peak current I 4 And a preset mark low, addressing in the database, and determining the corresponding duty ratio a of the shooting game 1 Corresponding peak current I 1 Then based on the duty cycle a 1 And peak current I 1 The content of the shooting game application is displayed at the first display luminance. Illustratively, referring to fig. 5B, a graphical interface displayed for a shooting game of the electronic device 200 at a first display brightness.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 5C, the user may also directly click on the icon 504 of the album application, and the electronic device 200 responds to the click operation of the user to obtain the preset flag high corresponding to the album application SDK, and then based on the duty ratio a before opening the album application 4 And peak current I 4 And a preset mark high, addressing in the database, and determining the duty ratio a corresponding to the photo album application 3 Corresponding peak current I 3 And at a duty cycle a 3 And peak current I 3 The application 3 is displayed. Illustratively, referring to fig. 5D, a graphical interface of the photo album application is displayed at a first display brightness for the electronic device 200.
In one embodiment, at a first display brightness, a user opens both a photo album application and a shooting game, wherein the shooting game application runs in the foreground and displays and the photo album application runs in the background. Under the first display brightness, the display screen has a duty ratio a 1 And peak current I 1 And displaying the interface content of the shooting game. The user may switch the interface of the shooting game directly to the graphical interface of the photo album application. Illustratively, the user switches the shooting game to the photo album application through an auxiliary device as described above, such as a handle, i.e., the user switches the graphical interface shown in fig. 5B directly to the graphical interface shown in fig. 5D. For example, upon switching to the graphical interface shown in fig. 5D, the electronic device 200 may determine the duty ratio a with the preset flag high of the SDK of the album application 3 . And then based on duty cycle a 3 And duty ratio a corresponding to shooting game application 1 And peak current I 1 Addressing in the database to obtain the duty ratio a of the photo album application 3 And peak current I 3 And based on the duty cycle a 3 And peak current I 3 Displaying the photo album application.
Due to I 3 Is less than I 1 ,a 1 Is greater than I 3 The method ensures enough display brightness and display effect, can enable the electronic equipment to display the photo album application at low peak current, and prolongs the service life of the luminescent material of the display screen.
It is to be understood that, in the above embodiment, the duty ratio used by the application when displaying the application may be determined not only by the flag in the SDK, but also by determining whether the application belongs to the application in the white list, or by other means, and this is not limited herein.
Referring now to fig. 6, shown is a flow chart of a display method according to an embodiment of the present application. In one embodiment, the display method provided herein can be applied to the electronic device 200. In one embodiment, the display method provided by the application can also be applied to a semiconductor chip.
The following describes a display method shown in the present application, taking the electronic device 200 as an example, and includes:
in step 602, the electronic device 200 obtains a first duty ratio and a first peak current when the display screen of the electronic device displays a first application. Wherein the electronic device displays a first application at a first display brightness based on the first duty cycle and the first peak current.
The first application is an application being displayed by the electronic device, and the first display brightness is the current display brightness of the display screen. The first application may be the application 1, and the first duty ratio from the display screen to the display of the first application is a 1 =10%, the first peak current is I 1
Step 604, when the first application is switched to a second application, obtaining a second duty cycle for operating the second application, and determining a second peak current based on the first duty cycle and the first peak current. And the display brightness of the electronic equipment display screen under the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness of the electronic equipment display screen under the second duty ratio and the second peak current.
This step will be described below by taking the first application as the application 1 and the second application as the application 3 as examples. Illustratively, after application 1 switches to application 3, DDIC may read the preset flag high of the SDK of application 3. The electronic device 100 addresses from the database 308 of the DDIC302 based on the preset mark high of the SDK of the application 3, and finds the second duty ratio a corresponding to the preset mark high 3 . Since the display brightness of the display screen at the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness of the display screen at the second duty ratio and the second peak current, the display brightness may be based on the first duty ratio a 1 =10% and a first peak current I 1 And a second duty cycle a 3 =30%, the second peak current I of the running application 3 is determined in the database 308 3
This step will be described below by taking the first application as the application 1 and the second application as the application 3 as examples. In another embodiment, after the application 1 is switched to the application 3, the electronic device 100 reads the application in the white list to determine whether the application 3 is in the white list. For example, if the application 3 is out of the white list, the second duty ratio a of the display screen displaying the application 3 may be determined 3 . Since the display brightness of the display screen at the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness of the display screen at the second duty ratio and the second peak current, the electronic device may be based on the first duty ratio a 1 And a first peak current I 1 And a second duty cycle a 3 Determining a second peak current I for running a second application in the database 208 3
Illustratively, the second application may include, but is not limited to, a gaming application, the second application may include, but is not limited to, a photo album application, a video application, a screen projection application, and the like.
A second application is displayed based on the second duty cycle and the second peak current, step 606.
After the second duty cycle and the second peak current are obtained, the display screen displays the application at the second duty cycle and the second peak current. For example, when the second duty ratio is larger than the first duty ratio and the second peak current is smaller than the first peak current, that is, the electronic device runs the second application at a lower peak current, the display life can be better extended.
In another embodiment, after the display screen displays the second application with the second duty ratio and the second peak current, the user may also actively adjust the display panel to display the second peak current and the second duty ratio of the second application as needed without changing the brightness.
In one embodiment, under the same display brightness, the corresponding relationship between a plurality of duty ratios and peak currents corresponding to the duty ratios when the display screen displays the second application may be set, and the corresponding relationship is stored in the database of the DDIC for the DDIC to call.
Referring to table 5, the correspondence between the duty ratio of the second application and the peak current displayed on the display screen at the first display brightness is specifically shown in one embodiment of the present application.
Application program Duty cycle Corresponding to peak current
Second application a 31 =30% I 31
Second application a 32 =35% I 32
TABLE 5
Illustratively, the display screen of the electronic device may be at duty cycle a 31 =30% peak current I 31 Displaying a second application, or displaying the screen with duty cycle a 32 =35% peak current I 32 Displaying a second application, wherein a 31 *I 31 =a 32 *I 32 It can be understood that I 31 >I 32
Illustratively, at a first display brightness, the electronic device is at duty cycle a 31 =30% peak current I 31 The second application is displayed. An adjustment control may be provided in the display screen for adjusting the peak current at which the duty cycle of the second application is displayed. For example, when the user clicks the adjusting control, the display screen responds to the clicking operation of the user, so that the display screen is enabled to be in the duty ratio a 32 =35% peak current I 32 The second application is displayed. In this embodiment, the user can adjust the peak current and the duty cycle as needed to reduce the peak current for displaying the second application and extend the life of the real material.
In one embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 7, the present application further provides a display device 700 comprising
A first obtaining module 702, configured to obtain a first duty cycle and a first peak current for displaying a first application;
a second obtaining module 704, configured to obtain a second duty ratio for displaying a second application when the first application is switched to the second application;
a third obtaining module 706, configured to obtain a second peak current based on the first duty cycle, the first peak current, and the second duty cycle;
a display module 708 for displaying a second application based on the second duty cycle and the second peak current;
and the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current.
It is understood that the display device 700 can perform the display method provided in the present application.
In one embodiment herein, the first duty cycle is less than the second duty cycle.
In an embodiment of the present application, the second obtaining module 704 is further configured to obtain a preset flag in the SDK of the first application when the first application is switched to the second application; based on the preset flag, a second duty cycle for displaying a second application is determined.
In an embodiment of the present application, the second obtaining module 704 is further configured to determine whether the first application is in a white list when the first application is switched to the second application; and determining a second duty ratio for displaying the second application based on the judgment result.
In one embodiment of the present application, the display apparatus 700 further includes a response module for adjusting the second duty cycle to a third duty cycle and the second peak current to a third peak current in response to the first operation for adjusting the second duty cycle and the second peak current, so that the electronic device displays a second application based on the third duty cycle and the third peak current; and the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the third duty ratio and the third peak current.
In one embodiment of the present application, the first obtaining module 702 for obtaining the first duty cycle and the first peak current for displaying the first application further comprises: acquiring a fourth duty ratio and a fourth peak current for driving a display screen of the electronic equipment; when a first operation of opening a first application is detected, acquiring a first duty ratio for displaying the first application; acquiring a first peak current based on the first duty ratio, the fourth duty ratio and the fourth peak current; and the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the fourth duty ratio and the fourth peak current.
In one embodiment, the present application also provides another display device including: the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a second duty ratio and a second peak current for driving a display screen of the electronic equipment; the detection module is used for acquiring a first duty ratio for displaying a first application when detecting a first operation of opening the first application; the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a first peak current based on the first duty ratio, the second duty ratio and the second peak current; a display module to display a first application based on a first duty cycle and a first peak current; and the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current.
In one embodiment, the present application also provides another display device including: the device comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a control module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a first duty ratio and a first peak current for displaying a first application; a response module for adjusting the first duty cycle to a second duty cycle and a second peak current in response to a detected second operation for adjusting the first duty cycle and the first peak current; a display module to display a first application based on a second duty cycle and a second peak current; and the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current.
In one embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 8, the present application further provides a semiconductor chip 800 comprising: including one or more memories 802, one or more processors 804; wherein the one or more memories 802 store one or more programs; when the one or more processors execute the one or more programs, the electronic device is caused to execute the display method provided by the application.
Through the description of the foregoing embodiments, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the functional modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be completed by different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus may be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions. For the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described here again.
Each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in essence or part of the technical solutions contributing to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: flash memory, removable hard drive, read only memory, random access memory, magnetic or optical disk, and the like.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (14)

1. A display method, characterized in that, applied to electronic equipment, including:
obtaining a first duty cycle and a first peak current for displaying a first application;
when the first application is switched to a second application, acquiring a second duty ratio for displaying the second application;
obtaining a second peak current based on the first duty cycle, the first peak current, and the second duty cycle;
displaying a second application based on the second duty cycle and the second peak current;
and the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current.
2. The display method according to claim 1, wherein the first duty cycle is smaller than the second duty cycle.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the obtaining a second duty ratio for displaying a second application when the first application is switched to the second application comprises:
when the first application is switched to a second application, acquiring a preset mark in the first application SDK;
determining a second duty cycle for displaying the second application based on the preset flag.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the obtaining a second duty ratio for displaying a second application when the first application is switched to the second application comprises:
when the first application is switched to a second application, judging whether the first application is in a white list or not;
determining a second duty cycle for displaying the second application based on the determination result.
5. The display method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:
in response to a first operation to adjust the second duty cycle and the second peak current, adjusting the second duty cycle to a third duty cycle and the second peak current to a third peak current to cause the electronic device to display the second application based on the third duty cycle and the third peak current;
and the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the third duty ratio and the third peak current.
6. The method of any of claims 1-5, wherein obtaining the first duty cycle and the first peak current for displaying the first application comprises:
acquiring a fourth duty ratio and a fourth peak current for driving the display screen of the electronic equipment;
when a first operation of opening a first application is detected, acquiring a first duty ratio for displaying the first application;
obtaining a first peak current based on the first duty cycle, the fourth duty cycle, and the fourth peak current;
and the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the fourth duty ratio and the fourth peak current.
7. A display method is applied to electronic equipment and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a second duty ratio and a second peak current for driving the display screen of the electronic equipment;
when a first operation of opening a first application is detected, acquiring a first duty ratio for displaying the first application;
obtaining a first peak current based on the first duty cycle, the second duty cycle and the second peak current;
displaying a first application based on the first duty cycle and the first peak current;
and the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current.
8. A display method is applied to electronic equipment and comprises the following steps:
obtaining a first duty cycle and a first peak current for displaying a first application;
adjusting the first duty cycle to a second duty cycle and a second peak current in response to a detected second operation to adjust the first duty cycle and the first peak current;
displaying the first application based on the second duty cycle and a second peak current;
and the display brightness corresponding to the first duty ratio and the first peak current is equal to the display brightness corresponding to the second duty ratio and the second peak current.
9. An electronic device comprising one or more display screens, one or more memories, one or more processors; wherein the one or more memories store one or more programs; wherein the one or more processors, when executing the one or more programs, cause the electronic device to perform the display method of any of claims 1-6.
10. An electronic device comprising one or more memories, one or more processors; wherein the one or more memories store one or more programs; wherein the one or more processors, when executing the one or more programs, cause the electronic device to perform the display method of claim 7.
11. An electronic device comprising one or more display screens, one or more memories, one or more processors; wherein the one or more memories store one or more programs; wherein the one or more processors, when executing the one or more programs, cause the electronic device to perform the display method of claim 8.
12. A computer readable storage medium comprising computer instructions which, when run on the electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the method of any of claims 1-6.
13. A computer readable storage medium comprising computer instructions which, when executed on the electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the method of claim 7.
14. A computer readable storage medium comprising computer instructions which, when executed on the electronic device, cause the electronic device to perform the method of claim 8.
CN202110338153.7A 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 Display method and electronic device Pending CN115145384A (en)

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