CN115142740B - Electronic lock and clutch device thereof - Google Patents

Electronic lock and clutch device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115142740B
CN115142740B CN202110341089.8A CN202110341089A CN115142740B CN 115142740 B CN115142740 B CN 115142740B CN 202110341089 A CN202110341089 A CN 202110341089A CN 115142740 B CN115142740 B CN 115142740B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
clutch
knob
lock
unlocking
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202110341089.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115142740A (en
Inventor
连智民
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Viflaq Co ltd
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Viflaq Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Viflaq Co ltd filed Critical Viflaq Co ltd
Priority to CN202110341089.8A priority Critical patent/CN115142740B/en
Publication of CN115142740A publication Critical patent/CN115142740A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115142740B publication Critical patent/CN115142740B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B43/00Time locks
    • E05B43/005Timer devices controlling electrically operated locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057Feeding
    • E05B2047/0058Feeding by batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

An electronic lock and a clutch device thereof comprise a lock cylinder device and the clutch device. The lock cylinder device includes a lock cylinder having an unlocking member. The clutch device is provided with a rotating seat, a knob and a clutch seat, wherein the rotating seat is rotatably sleeved on the lock cylinder and provided with a first joint part, and the clutch seat is provided with a second joint part. When the clutch seat is at the unlocking position, the second joint part is jointed with the first joint part, so that the knob can drive the rotating seat and drive the clutch seat to drive the unlocking piece to rotate, and further unlocking is achieved. Therefore, the invention not only has the effect of being convenient for installing and replacing parts, but also can further reduce the whole volume, and can be installed on a door and window plate with thinner thickness.

Description

Electronic lock and clutch device thereof
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a lock bolt which is controlled by a brake operated by electromagnetic force to be mechanically operated, and particularly relates to an electronic lock and a clutch device thereof.
Background
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a conventional electronic lock 1 disclosed in chinese patent No. CN103670037B includes an inner handle base 11, an outer handle base 12, a cylinder base 13, a cylinder unit 14, two clutch units 15, an induction unit 16, and a driving motor 17. The cylinder block 13 is located between the inner handle block 11 and the outer handle block 12, and has a through hole 131 extending in one inner and outer direction D. The lock cylinder unit 14 is disposed on the lock cylinder base 13, and includes a through hole 131 penetrating the lock cylinder base 13 in the inner and outer direction D, a lock cylinder sleeve 142 rotatably surrounding the lock cylinder shaft 141, and a shifting block 143 sleeved on the lock cylinder sleeve 142 and rotatable with the lock cylinder sleeve 142 for locking the door. The plug sleeve 142 has two radially extending grooves 144 extending through the top and bottom and adjacent the inner handle seat 11 and the outer handle seat 12, respectively. The clutch unit 15 is disposed in the through hole 131 of the lock cylinder base 13 and is fixed to the inner and outer opposite sides of the lock cylinder shaft 141, and the clutch unit 15 is connected to the inner handle base 11 and the outer handle base 12, respectively, and is used for being engaged with the groove 144 of the lock cylinder sleeve 142. Each clutch unit 15 includes a slider 151 fixed to the key cylinder shaft 141 and movable in the inward and outward direction D along with the key cylinder shaft 141, and a spring 152 for driving the slider 151 to move. The sensing unit 16 includes an inner sensor 161 and an outer sensor 162 provided to the inner handle base 11 and the outer handle base 12, respectively. The driving motor 17 is disposed on the inner handle seat 11 and is fixedly connected with the spring 142 of one of the clutch units 15, and when the outer sensor 162 receives the sensing of an induction card (not shown), a spindle 171 of the driving motor 17 is driven to rotate reversely, the spring 152 of one of the clutch units 15 drives the corresponding slide block 151 to move outwards, and the lock cylinder shaft 141 is driven to move outwards synchronously, so that the slide block 151 is engaged with the corresponding groove 144, and one of the clutch units 15 is engaged with the lock cylinder unit 14, so that the outer handle seat 12 can be rotated to unlock or lock. In addition, in order to avoid that the sensing card cannot sense unlocking or locking during power failure, the electronic lock 1 further includes a mechanical lock cylinder device 18 on the outer handle seat 12, and a user can rotate the outer handle seat 12 to unlock or lock by inserting a key (not shown) into the mechanical lock cylinder device 18 to drive the sliding block 151 adjacent to the outer handle seat 12 to move and engage with the corresponding groove 144.
Although the electronic lock 1 has an unlocking function by using the sensing card or the key, the clutch unit 15 is provided in the cylinder block 13, which has a problem of inconvenience in mounting and replacement of parts, and needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a clutch device of an electronic lock, which is convenient for installing and replacing parts.
The clutch device of the electronic lock is suitable for being installed on a lock cylinder, wherein the lock cylinder is suitable for unlocking by a key and is provided with an unlocking piece which extends along an axis and can rotate around the axis. The axis extends in an inward and outward direction. The clutch device of the electronic lock comprises a clutch unit, a driving unit and a control module. The clutch unit comprises a rotating seat, a knob and a clutch seat, wherein the rotating seat is rotatably sleeved on the lock cylinder and used for the unlocking piece to penetrate out, the knob is rotatably sleeved on the lock cylinder and is connected with one end of the rotating seat so as to drive the rotating seat to rotate, and the clutch seat is movably connected with the other end of the rotating seat and can move relative to the unlocking piece. The rotating seat is provided with a ferrule part sleeved on the lock cylinder, a connecting part extending from the ferrule part along the axis direction towards a direction away from the unlocking piece, a first joint part towards the clutch seat, and a first coupling part towards the knob. The knob is provided with a ring part sleeved on the lock cylinder and a second coupling part which extends out of the ring part and is jointed with the first coupling part. The clutch seat is provided with a collar part sleeved on the collar part of the rotating seat, and a second joint part which extends out of the collar part and is used for being jointed with the first joint part. The clutch seat can move between an unlocking position and a non-unlocking position relative to the rotating seat. When the clutch seat is at the unlocking position, the second joint part of the clutch seat is jointed with the first joint part of the rotating seat, so that the knob can drive the rotating seat to rotate and drive the clutch seat to drive the unlocking piece to rotate, and unlocking is further performed. When the clutch seat is at the non-unlocking position, the second joint part of the clutch seat is not jointed with the first joint part of the rotating seat. The driving unit comprises an elastic piece and a driver. The elastic piece is provided with a body, and a first arm and a second arm which extend from the body and are oppositely arranged. The first arm is connected to the clutch base, and the second arm is connected to the driver. The driver is used for driving the elastic piece to drive the clutch seat to move between the unlocking position and the non-unlocking position. The control module is used for controlling the driving unit.
The connecting part of the rotating seat is provided with a flange which extends from the ferrule part and is fully circumferentially surrounded, a connecting sheet which extends from the flange along the axis direction towards the knob direction, and two clamping blocks which are arranged on the connecting sheet at intervals along the left-right direction, wherein the clamping blocks are used for surrounding and defining the first coupling part, and the left-right direction is substantially perpendicular to the inner-outer direction.
According to the clutch device of the electronic lock, the lantern ring part of the clutch seat is provided with the limiting groove which is non-circular in cross section and used for being connected with the unlocking piece of the lock cylinder.
The clutch device of the electronic lock is characterized in that the driver is provided with a telescopic piece which is connected with the second arm of the elastic piece and can drive the elastic piece to move, and a driving piece for driving the telescopic piece.
According to the clutch device of the electronic lock, the collar part of the clutch seat is provided with the groove which is formed on the outer surface and is used for clamping the first arm of the elastic piece.
The clutch device of the electronic lock further comprises a shell seat unit, wherein the shell seat unit comprises an outer cover group and a limiting piece, the outer cover group is used for covering the rotating seat, the clutch seat and the driving unit, the outer cover group is provided with a blocking cover, the limiting piece is arranged on the inner face of the blocking cover, which faces the rotating seat, and is used for being arranged by the driving unit, the limiting piece is provided with a baffle plate part which extends along the top and bottom direction and is arranged between the connecting part of the rotating seat and the lantern ring part of the clutch seat, the baffle plate part is used for preventing the clutch seat from directly striking the rotating seat, and the top and bottom direction is substantially perpendicular to the inner and outer directions.
The clutch device of the electronic lock further comprises a shell seat unit, wherein the shell seat unit comprises an outer cover group and a knob seat, the outer cover group is used for covering the rotating seat, the clutch seat and the driving unit, the outer cover group is provided with a blocking cover, the knob seat is arranged outside the blocking cover far away from the rotating seat and is provided with a seat body, at least one limiting plate is arranged on the seat body, the knob is rotatably arranged on the seat body and is also provided with a ring groove which is formed on the outer surface and surrounds the whole circumference, and the limiting plate is provided with a limiting part which stretches into the ring groove.
The clutch device of the electronic lock further comprises a shell seat unit, wherein the shell seat unit comprises an outer cover group, the outer cover group is used for covering the rotating seat, the clutch seat and the driving unit, the outer cover group is provided with a shell seat, the driving unit further comprises a battery used for supplying power, and the shell seat is provided with a battery groove used for arranging the battery and a battery cover used for closing the battery groove.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic lock that facilitates the installation and replacement of parts.
The electronic lock comprises a lock cylinder device and the clutch device. The lock cylinder device comprises a lock cylinder. The lock cylinder is suitable for unlocking by a key and is provided with an unlocking piece which extends along an axis and can rotate around the axis, and the axis extends along an inner-outer direction.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the clutch device provided by the invention has the effects of being convenient for installing and replacing parts, and can further reduce the whole volume, so that the clutch device can be also installed on a door and window plate with thinner thickness. In addition, the electronic lock has the structure of the lock core, the function of unlocking the key is reserved, the use is convenient, and the clutch device can be directly added to the door and window plate with the lock core to form the electronic lock when the electronic lock is practically applied, so that the structure of the existing lock core is not required to be damaged.
Drawings
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a prior art electronic lock disclosed in the patent CN103670037B of the people's republic of China;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the prior art electronic lock;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of the electronic lock of the present invention adapted for mounting on a door and window panel;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary, exploded perspective view of the first embodiment;
fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a clutch unit and a driving unit of a clutch device of the first embodiment mounted to a lock cylinder of a lock cylinder device;
FIG. 7 is a side elevation combination of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a top plan combination view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 8, illustrating a clutch seat of the clutch unit in an unlocked position;
FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 9, illustrating the clutch base in a non-unlocked position;
FIG. 11 is a circuit block diagram of the first embodiment;
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a knob of the clutch unit mounted to a knob seat of a housing unit and the knob seat mounted to a cover of an outer cover set;
fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view illustrating that a control module of the clutch device is provided at a housing seat of an outer cover set, and a battery of the driving unit is provided at a battery compartment of the housing seat, and a battery cover is used to close the battery compartment;
fig. 14 to 16 are schematic views illustrating an installation procedure of the first embodiment; and
Fig. 17 is a similar fragmentary perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the electronic lock of the present invention adapted for mounting to a panel of a cabinet or drawer.
Detailed Description
Before describing the present invention in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and that the in-out direction X, the left-right direction Y, and the top-bottom direction Z, which are referred to in the following description, are oriented as viewed by a user when operating the present invention in fig. 3.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, a first embodiment of the electronic lock of the present invention is adapted for a door panel 100 mounted on a door or window (not shown). The door and window panel 100 is illustrated by, but not limited to, an aluminum door. The electronic lock can be unlocked by a key 200 or a card 300 can be unlocked inductively. The card 300 is provided with an inductive tag 301 storing an identification data.
The electronic lock comprises a lock cylinder device 2 and a clutch device 3.
The lock cylinder device 2 comprises a lock clamp 21, a lock cylinder 22, and an inner knob 23. The locking clip 21 is mounted to the door and window panel 100 and has a locking tongue 211 for locking. In the first embodiment, the locking tongue 211 is a hook tongue. The lock cylinder 22 is mounted to the door and window panel 100 along an axis L that extends in the inward and outward direction X. The lock cylinder 22 has an unlocking member 221 rotatable about the axis L and adapted to drive the lock tongue 211, and a lock hole 222 opposite to the unlocking member 221 in the inward-outward direction X. The person can insert the key 200 into the lock hole 222 and drive the lock cylinder 22 to rotate to drive the lock tongue 211 to lock or unlock outdoors, and the linkage mode of the lock clamp 21 and the lock cylinder 22 is the prior art and is not repeated. The inner knob 23 is operatively disposed on the inner side of the door/window panel 100 to drive the locking tongue 211 to lock or unlock, so that a person can directly rotate the inner knob 23 to open or close the door. In other variations, the clutch device 3 may be directly attached to the door and window panel 100 having the lock core 22 to form the electronic lock, so that the structure of the lock core 22 is not required to be damaged, the installation is convenient, and the installation cost can be saved.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the clutch device 3 is mounted on the lock cylinder 22, and includes a clutch unit 4, a driving unit 5, a control module 6, and a housing unit 7.
The clutch unit 4 includes a rotary seat 41 rotatably sleeved on the lock cylinder 22 and through which the unlocking member 221 passes, a knob 42 rotatably sleeved on the lock cylinder 22 and engaged with one end of the rotary seat 41 for driving the rotary seat 41 to rotate, and a clutch seat 43 movably engaged with the other end of the rotary seat 41 and movable relative to the unlocking member 221.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, the rotary seat 41 has a collar portion 411 sleeved on the lock cylinder 22, a connecting portion 412 extending from the collar portion 411 along the axis L away from the unlocking member 221, and a first engaging portion 413 facing the clutch seat 43. The connecting portion 412 has a flange 415 extending from the collar 411 and circumferentially surrounding the collar, a connecting piece 416 extending from the flange 415 in the direction of the axis L toward the knob 42, and two clamping blocks 417 disposed on the connecting piece 416 at intervals in a left-right direction Y, the clamping blocks 417 surrounding and defining a first coupling portion 414 toward the knob 42. In the first embodiment, the first coupling portion 414 is exemplified by a groove, and the first engaging portion 413 is exemplified by a groove formed in the flange 415.
The knob 42 has a ring portion 421 sleeved on the lock cylinder 22 for being held by a hand, and a second coupling portion 422 extending from the ring portion 421 toward the unlocking member 221 and engaged with the first coupling portion 414. The ring portion 421 has a circumferential groove 423 formed on an outer surface thereof. In the first embodiment, the second coupling portion 422 of the knob 42 extends in the direction of the axis L and is sandwiched by the clamp blocks 417.
Referring to fig. 6, 8 and 9, the clutch seat 43 has a collar portion 431 sleeved on the collar portion 411 of the rotating seat 41, and a sliding rail portion 432 and a second engaging portion 433 respectively formed at opposite inner and outer ends of the collar portion 431. The collar portion 431 has a groove 434 formed in an outer surface. The sliding rail portion 432 has a limiting groove 435 for the unlocking member 221 to pass through and engage with the unlocking member 221. In the first embodiment, the cross section of the limiting groove 435 is cross-shaped, so that the force generated during rotation can be dispersed to avoid the unlocking member 221 from being damaged, but in other variations, the limiting groove 435 may be polygonal or irregular in shape in cooperation with the unlocking member 221, so long as it is non-circular. In the first embodiment, the second engaging portion 433 of the clutch base 43 is a bump and extends in the direction of the first engaging portion 413, so that the second engaging portion 433 can be engaged with the first engaging portion 413 by means of concave-convex engagement. However, in other variations, the first engaging portion 413 and the second engaging portion 433 may be a bump and a groove, respectively.
Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, the clutch seat 43 is movable relative to the rotating seat 41 between an unlocked position (fig. 9) and a non-unlocked position (fig. 10). As shown in fig. 9, when the clutch base 43 is at the unlocking position, the second engaging portion 433 is engaged with the first engaging portion 413, so that the knob 42 can drive the rotating base 41 to rotate and drive the clutch base 43 to drive the lock cylinder 22 to rotate, thereby unlocking. As shown in fig. 10, when the clutch base 43 is in the non-unlocking position, the second engagement portion 433 is disengaged from the first engagement portion 413, and at this time, the knob 42 cannot drive the clutch base 43 to rotate, so that the lock cylinder 22 cannot be rotated.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the driving unit 5 is configured to drive the clutch base 43 to move between the unlocking position and the non-unlocking position. The drive unit 5 comprises an elastic member 51, a driver 52, and a battery 53 for supplying power. In the first embodiment, the elastic member 51 is a torsion spring, and has a body 511, and a first arm 512 and a second arm 513 extending from the body 511 and disposed in opposite directions. The first arm 512 is hooked to the groove 434 of the clutch base 43, and the second arm 513 is connected to the driver 52. The driver 52 is used for driving the elastic member 51 to drive the clutch base 43 to move. In the first embodiment, the driver 52 has a telescopic member 521 and a driving member 522 for driving the telescopic member 521 to move in the top-bottom direction Z. The driving member 522 is configured to drive the expansion member 521 up and down by a motor (not shown) and a screw (not shown).
As shown in fig. 9, when the telescopic member 521 is retracted, the elastic member 51 is driven to pivot and the first arm 512 drives the clutch base 43 to move toward the knob 42, and the second engaging portion 433 of the clutch base 43 is engaged with the first engaging portion 413 of the rotating base 41.
As shown in fig. 10, when the expansion member 521 is extended, the elastic member 51 is driven to pivot reversely, the first arm 512 drives the clutch base 43 to move away from the knob 42, and the second engaging portion 433 of the clutch base 43 is disengaged from the first engaging portion 413 of the rotating base 41.
Referring to fig. 5 and 11, the control module 6 is configured to transmit an unlocking command and a locking command to the driving member 522 of the driver 52 to drive the clutch seat 43 to move to the unlocking position so as to unlock and lock. The control module 6 is used for sensing and receiving the identification data of the card 300, and controlling the driving member 522. In the first embodiment, the control module 6 communicates with the card 300 using radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification, abbreviated as RFID).
Preferably, when the control module 6 receives the identification data of the card 300, the unlocking command is transmitted to the driving member 522 to drive the clutch seat 43 to move to the unlocking position and stay for a preset time, which is 5 seconds in the first embodiment. When the clutch seat 43 is at the unlocking position for more than the preset time, the control module 6 transmits the locking command to the driving member 522 to drive the clutch seat 43 to move to the non-unlocking position. Therefore, when the card 300 is unlocked by sensing, if the knob 42 is not turned for opening the door for more than the preset time, the clutch seat 43 will move to the unlocking position for locking automatically, so that the security is high.
In addition, the first embodiment can also communicate wirelessly with a mobile device (not shown), such as a smart phone, using Bluetooth (Bluetooth) technology. The mobile device is configured to send an unlocking signal to the control module 6, so that the control module 6 transmits the unlocking command to the driver 52 to drive the clutch seat 43 to move, thereby having the unlocking function.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the housing unit 7 includes an inner cover 71, an outer cover set 72, a stopper 73, and a knob seat 74.
The inner cover 71 is disposed inside the door/window panel 100 and is penetrated by the inner knob 23.
The cover assembly 72 is used for covering the rotating seat 41, the clutch seat 43 and the driving unit 5. The cover assembly 72 has a cover 721 and a housing block 722. The blocking cover 721 is disposed outside the door and window plate 100 and is used for covering the rotating seat 41, the clutch seat 43, the elastic member 51 and the driving member 522. The cover 721 has an inner face 723 facing the rotary seat 41 and an outer face 724 opposite the inner face 723 and remote from the rotary seat 41. The housing seat 722 has a battery compartment 725 for the battery 53 and a battery cover 726 for closing the battery compartment 725.
Referring to fig. 4, 6 and 10, the limiting member 73 is disposed on the inner surface 723 of the blocking cover 721 and is provided for the elastic member 51 of the driving unit 5. The stopper 73 has a fixing portion 731 fixed to an inner surface 723 of the stopper cap 721, a base plate portion 732 extending from the fixing portion 731 in a direction toward the unlocking member 221 and provided with the lock cylinder 22, a baffle portion 733 extending upward from the base plate portion 732, and a positioning portion 734 extending from the baffle portion 733 in a direction toward the unlocking member 221 and provided with the body 511 of the elastic member 51. The baffle part 733 is located between the connecting part 412 of the rotating seat 41 and the collar part 431 of the clutch seat 43, and the baffle part 733 is used for preventing the clutch seat 43 from directly striking the rotating seat 41 when moving towards the unlocking position, so that the service life is long.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 12, the knob seat 74 is provided for the knob 42, and the knob seat 74 is disposed on the outer surface 724 of the cover 721 and between the cover 721 and the housing 722. The knob seat 74 has a seat body 741 and two limiting plates 742 disposed on the seat body 741 at intervals. The knob 42 is rotatably disposed on the housing 741, and at least a portion of the knob 42 is exposed from the housing 722 to be operable. Each of the stopper plates 742 has a stopper portion 743 extending into the annular groove 423 of the knob 42. In the first embodiment, the number of the limiting plates 742 is two, but in other variations, the number of the limiting plates 742 may be only one or more than three.
Referring to fig. 13, in the first embodiment, the battery cover 726 is detachably disposed in the battery slot 725 by a plurality of magnets 727 magnetically attracted to each other.
Referring to fig. 14, 15 and 16, the installation procedure of the first embodiment is described as follows:
first, as shown in fig. 14, the rotating seat 41 and the clutch seat 43 are sequentially sleeved on the lock cylinder 22. Next, the elastic member 51 is disposed on the stopper 73 and connected to the clutch base 43 and the driver 52, and the lock cylinder 22 is mounted on the outer side of the door/window panel 100 so that the lock cylinder 22 is partially exposed.
Further, as shown in fig. 15, the knob 42 is disposed on the base 741 of the knob seat 74, the limiting plate 742 is placed on the knob seat 74, the limiting portion 743 (see fig. 12) is inserted into the annular groove 423 (see fig. 12) of the knob 42, and then the knob 42 and the knob seat 74 are mounted on the outer surface 724 of the cover 721.
Finally, as shown in fig. 16, the control module 6 is disposed inside the housing seat 722, the battery 53 is placed in the battery compartment 725 of the housing seat 722, and the battery compartment 725 is closed by the battery cover 726. Then, the housing block 722 is mounted on the blocking cover 721 to complete the mounting.
When in use, a person located inside the door and window plate 100 can lock or unlock through the inner knob 23, and a person located outside the door and window plate 100 can unlock through the key 200, the card 300 is unlocked in an induction way, or the mobile device is operated to unlock, so that the use is more convenient even if the battery 53 is insufficient in power or forgets to take the card 300, or can unlock through the key 200.
According to the invention, the collar part 411 of the rotating seat 41 is sleeved on the lock cylinder 22, the knob 42 is sleeved on the lock cylinder 22 and is used for driving the rotating seat 41 to rotate, and the collar part 431 of the clutch seat 43 is sleeved on the collar part 411 of the rotating seat 41 and is movably connected with the rotating seat 41, so that the clutch device 3 has the effect of being convenient for installing and replacing parts, and can further reduce the whole volume, and therefore, the clutch device can also be installed on the door and window plate 100 with a thinner thickness. In addition, the electronic lock of the present invention has the structure of the lock core 22, which retains the unlocking function of the key 200, is convenient in use, and can be formed by directly attaching the clutch device 3 of the present invention to the door and window plate 100 having the lock core 22, so that the structure of the existing lock core 22 is not damaged. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved.
Referring to fig. 17, a second embodiment of the electronic lock of the present invention is substantially the same as the first embodiment except that:
the locking tongue 211' of the locking clip 21 is a square tongue, and the inner knob 23 (see fig. 3) and the inner cover 71 (see fig. 3) are omitted, so that the second embodiment is applicable to a panel 200 mounted on a cabinet (not shown) or a drawer (not shown). Therefore, the second embodiment can be applied to the occasion that the opening from the inner side is not needed, and has the same purpose and effect as the first embodiment.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a clutch of electronic lock, is applicable to and installs at the lock core, the lock core is applicable to with the key unblock and have along the axis extend and can the axis is pivoted unlatching piece, the axis extends its characterized in that along inside and outside direction: the clutch device of the electronic lock comprises:
the clutch unit comprises a rotating seat, a knob and a clutch seat, wherein the rotating seat is rotatably sleeved on the lock cylinder and used for enabling the unlocking piece to penetrate out, the knob is rotatably sleeved on one end of the lock cylinder and is connected with one end of the rotating seat so as to drive the rotating seat to rotate, the clutch seat is movably connected with the other end of the rotating seat and can move relative to the unlocking piece, the rotating seat is provided with a ferrule part sleeved on the lock cylinder, a connecting part extending from the ferrule part along the axis direction and away from the unlocking piece, a first joint part facing the clutch seat and a first coupling part facing the knob, the knob is provided with a ring part sleeved on the lock cylinder and a second coupling part extending from the ring part and connected with the first coupling part, the clutch seat is provided with a ring part sleeved on the ring part of the rotating seat and a second joint part extending from the ring part and used for being connected with the first joint part, and the clutch seat can move relative to the rotating seat in a non-locking position, and the clutch seat can be driven by the second coupling part when the first coupling part is not connected with the rotating seat, and the second coupling part is further connected with the rotating seat;
the driving unit comprises an elastic piece and a driver, wherein the elastic piece is provided with a body, a first arm and a second arm, the first arm and the second arm extend out of the body and are reversely arranged, the first arm is connected with the clutch seat, the second arm is connected with the driver, and the driver is used for driving the elastic piece to drive the clutch seat to move between the unlocking position and the non-unlocking position; and
And the control module is used for controlling the driving unit.
2. The clutched device of the electronic lock of claim 1, wherein: the connecting part of the rotating seat is provided with a flange which extends from the ferrule part and is fully circumferentially surrounded, a connecting sheet which extends from the flange along the direction of the axis towards the direction of the knob, and two clamping blocks which are arranged on the connecting sheet at intervals along the left-right direction, wherein the clamping blocks are used for surrounding and defining the first coupling part, and the left-right direction is substantially perpendicular to the inner-outer direction.
3. The clutched device of the electronic lock of claim 1, wherein: the collar part of the clutch seat is provided with a limit groove with a non-circular cross section and used for being connected with the unlocking piece of the lock cylinder.
4. The clutched device of the electronic lock of claim 1, wherein: the driver is provided with a telescopic piece connected with the second arm of the elastic piece and capable of driving the elastic piece to move, and a driving piece used for driving the telescopic piece.
5. The clutched device of the electronic lock of claim 1, wherein: the collar part of the clutch seat is provided with a groove which is formed on the outer surface and is used for clamping the first arm of the elastic piece.
6. The clutched device of the electronic lock of claim 1, wherein: still contain the shell seat unit, the shell seat unit includes enclosing cover group and knob seat, enclosing cover group is used for covering rotate the seat the separation and reunion seat with drive unit, enclosing cover group has the fender lid, the knob seat set up in keep away from the lid in rotate the outside of seat, and have the pedestal, and at least one set up in the limiting plate of pedestal, the knob rotationally set up in the pedestal and still have the annular that forms in surface and full circumference encircles, the limiting plate has the spacing portion that stretches into the annular.
7. The clutched device of the electronic lock of claim 1, wherein: the clutch seat is characterized by further comprising a shell seat unit, wherein the shell seat unit comprises an outer cover set, the outer cover set is used for covering the rotating seat, the clutch seat and the driving unit, the outer cover set is provided with a shell seat, the driving unit further comprises a battery used for supplying power, and the shell seat is provided with a battery groove used for the battery to be arranged and a battery cover used for sealing the battery groove.
8. An electronic lock, characterized in that: comprising:
the lock cylinder device comprises a lock cylinder which is suitable for unlocking by a key, wherein the lock cylinder is provided with an unlocking piece which extends along an axis and can rotate around the axis, and the axis extends along the inner and outer directions; and
The clutch device according to claim 1.
CN202110341089.8A 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 Electronic lock and clutch device thereof Active CN115142740B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110341089.8A CN115142740B (en) 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 Electronic lock and clutch device thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110341089.8A CN115142740B (en) 2021-03-30 2021-03-30 Electronic lock and clutch device thereof

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CN115142740B true CN115142740B (en) 2023-11-14

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5010752A (en) * 1990-01-23 1991-04-30 Taiwan Fu Hsing Industry Co., Ltd. Structure for controlling the dead bolt in an electronic lock
JP2009257011A (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-11-05 Ez Trend Technology Co Ltd Electric lock
CN104314382A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-01-28 张军荣 Electronic lock with double control devices and double engagement-disengagement devices
CN111395880A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-10 全民认证科技(杭州)有限公司 Mechanical and electronic double-control lock cylinder

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5010752A (en) * 1990-01-23 1991-04-30 Taiwan Fu Hsing Industry Co., Ltd. Structure for controlling the dead bolt in an electronic lock
JP2009257011A (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-11-05 Ez Trend Technology Co Ltd Electric lock
CN104314382A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-01-28 张军荣 Electronic lock with double control devices and double engagement-disengagement devices
CN111395880A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-10 全民认证科技(杭州)有限公司 Mechanical and electronic double-control lock cylinder

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