CN115128770A

CN115128770A - Optical lens

Info

Publication number: CN115128770A
Application number: CN202211060187.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏文哲; 王克民
Original assignee: Jiangxi Lianchuang Electronic Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Lianchuang Electronic Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-01
Filing date: 2022-09-01
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-01
Also published as: CN115128770B

Abstract

The invention provides an optical lens, which comprises seven lenses in total, wherein the seven lenses are sequentially arranged from an object side to an imaging surface along an optical axis: a first lens having a positive refractive power, both the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens being convex; a second lens element having a negative refractive power, the object-side surface of the second lens element being convex and the image-side surface of the second lens element being concave; a diaphragm; a third lens with positive focal power, wherein the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface; a fourth lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface; a fifth lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface; a sixth lens element having a positive refractive power, wherein both the object-side surface and the image-side surface are convex; a seventh lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface; the total optical length TTL and the effective focal length f of the optical lens meet the following requirements: TTL/f is less than 2.0. The optical lens has the advantages of long focus, miniaturization, low cost, high resolution and capability of being used in weak light and severe environment.

Description

Optical lens

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of imaging lenses, in particular to an optical lens.

Background

With the rapid development of Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS), optical lenses have been more widely applied and developed. The method comprises the following steps of a vehicle data recorder, automatic parking, front vehicle collision early warning (FCW), lane departure early warning (LDW), pedestrian detection early warning (PCW) and the like.

The focal length of the lens required in the long-distance imaging is longer, but the longer focal length causes the total length of the lens to be longer, which is not beneficial to the miniaturization of the lens. Meanwhile, the lens needs a larger aperture, so that the lens has good imaging quality at night or in an environment with weak illumination conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an optical lens that has a long focus, is small in size, has a low cost, has high resolution, and can be used in a low-light and severe environment.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical lens having advantages of a long focal length, a small size, a low cost, a high resolution, and a capability of being used in a low light and a severe environment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

an optical lens comprises seven lenses, in order from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis:

a first lens having a positive refractive power, both of an object-side surface and an image-side surface of the first lens being convex;

a second lens element having a negative refractive power, the object-side surface of the second lens element being convex and the image-side surface of the second lens element being concave;

a diaphragm;

a third lens with positive focal power, wherein the object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface;

a fourth lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface;

a fifth lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface;

a sixth lens element having a positive refractive power, wherein both the object-side surface and the image-side surface are convex;

a seventh lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface and a concave image-side surface;

the total optical length TTL and the effective focal length f of the optical lens meet the following requirements: TTL/f is less than 2.0.

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle satisfy: IH/f is less than 0.8.

Preferably, the entrance pupil diameter EPD of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle satisfy: IH/EPD < 1.0 < 1.3.

Preferably, the optical back focus BFL and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: 0.4 < BFL/f.

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the combined focal length f of the first lens and the second lens are equal _{Front side} And a combined focal length f of the third lens to the seventh lens _{Rear end} Respectively satisfy: 3.5 < | f _{Front side} /f|≤18；0＜f _{Rear end} /f＜2.0。

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f of the first lens element ₁ Satisfies the following conditions: f is more than 0 ₁ /f＜4.0。

Preferably, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the object-side curvature radius R of the first lens element ₁ Radius of curvature R of image side ₂ Respectively satisfy: r is more than 1.0 ₁ /f＜9.0，-2.5＜R ₂ /f＜-1.5。

Preferably, the seventh lens has an object-side radius of curvature R ₁₃ Radius of curvature R of image side surface ₁₄ Satisfies the following conditions: r is more than 1.0 ₁₃ /R ₁₄ ＜2.8。

Preferably, a real image height IH corresponding to a maximum field angle of the optical lens and an object-side light-transmitting aperture D of the first lens element ₁ Satisfies the following conditions: d is more than 0.8 ₁ /IH＜1.2。

Preferably, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the sum Σ CT of the central thicknesses of the first lens element to the seventh lens element along the optical axis satisfy: 0.5 <. sigma CT/TTL < 0.7.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the optical lens disclosed by the application combines the lens shape and the focal power between the lenses through reasonable collocation, realizes the effects of long focus, miniaturization, low cost, high resolution and use under weak light and severe environment.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a field curvature graph of the optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a graph showing F-tan θ distortion of an optical lens in example 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a graph showing a relative illuminance curve of the optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a MTF graph of an optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a graph showing axial aberration curves of the optical lens system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of an optical lens in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a graph of curvature of field of an optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a graph showing F-tan θ distortion of an optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a graph showing a relative illumination of an optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a MTF graph of an optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a graph showing axial aberration of the optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve diagram of the optical lens in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of an optical lens system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a graph of curvature of field of an optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a graph showing F-tan θ distortion of an optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a graph showing a relative illuminance curve of the optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a MTF graph of an optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a graph showing axial aberrations of an optical lens according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of an optical lens in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a graph of curvature of field of an optical lens in embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a graph showing F-tan θ distortion of an optical lens in embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 25 is a graph showing the relative illuminance of the optical lens in embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 26 is a MTF graph of the optical lens in embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 27 is a graph showing axial aberration of the optical lens in embodiment 4 of the present invention;

fig. 28 is a vertical axis chromatic aberration diagram of the optical lens in embodiment 4 of the present invention.

The following detailed description will further illustrate the invention in conjunction with the above-described figures.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present application, various aspects of the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description is merely illustrative of embodiments of the application and does not limit the scope of the application in any way. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification. The expression "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

It should be noted that in this specification, the expressions first, second, third, etc. are used only to distinguish one feature from another, and do not represent any limitation on the features. Thus, the first lens discussed below may also be referred to as the second lens or the third lens without departing from the teachings of the present invention.

In the drawings, the thickness, size, and shape of the lens have been slightly exaggerated for convenience of explanation. In particular, the shapes of the spherical or aspherical surfaces shown in the drawings are shown by way of example. That is, the shape of the spherical surface or the aspherical surface is not limited to the shape of the spherical surface or the aspherical surface shown in the drawings. The figures are purely diagrammatic and not drawn to scale.

Herein, the paraxial region refers to a region near the optical axis. If the lens surface is convex and the convex position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at least in the paraxial region; if the lens surface is concave and the concave position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is concave at least in the paraxial region. The surface of each lens closest to the object is called the object side surface of the lens, and the surface of each lens closest to the imaging surface is called the image side surface of the lens.

It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "has," "having," "includes" and/or "including," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Moreover, when a statement such as "at least one of" appears after a list of listed features, the entirety of the listed features is modified rather than modifying individual elements in the list. Furthermore, the use of "may" mean "one or more embodiments of the application" when describing embodiments of the application. Also, the term "exemplary" is intended to refer to an example or illustration.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The optical lens according to the embodiment of the present invention includes, in order from an object side to an image side: the lens comprises a first lens, a second lens, a diaphragm, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens.

In some embodiments, the first lens may have a positive power, which may increase the peripheral field ray collection capability while reducing the working aperture of the first lens. The object side surface and the image side surface of the first lens are convex surfaces, the influence of coma generated by the first lens on imaging of the optical lens can be reduced, various aberrations of the optical lens are balanced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the second lens element may have a negative refractive power, which can balance the spherical aberration generated by the first lens element, thereby improving the imaging quality of the optical lens. The object side surface of the second lens is a convex surface, the image side surface of the second lens is a concave surface, and therefore marginal field-of-view light rays can be collected, the collected light rays can smoothly enter the rear-end optical system, and further the trend of the light rays is in stable transition.

In some embodiments, the third lens element may have a positive focal power, which is advantageous for converging light rays and reducing the deflection angle of the light rays, so that the light rays are smoothly transitioned. The object side surface of the third lens is a convex surface, the image side surface of the third lens is a concave surface, so that the relative illumination of the optical lens is improved while light is converged, the brightness of the optical lens at the image surface is improved, and the dark corner is avoided.

In some embodiments, the fourth lens element may have a negative focal power, which is beneficial to increase an imaging area of the optical lens and improve the imaging quality of the optical lens. The object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, the image side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface, and light rays of the marginal field of view can be collected, so that various high-order aberrations caused by excessive light rays are avoided, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the fifth lens element may have a negative focal power, which is beneficial to increase the imaging area of the optical lens, and thus, the too large deflection of light caused by too concentrated negative focal power of the fourth lens element is avoided, the difficulty of aberration correction of the optical lens is reduced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved. The object side surface of the fifth lens is a convex surface, the image side surface of the fifth lens is a concave surface, more light rays can be transmitted to the rear end of the optical lens, and meanwhile, the generation of various aberrations can be reduced, so that the imaging area of the optical lens is increased, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the sixth lens element may have a positive focal power, which is beneficial for converging light rays and reducing the deflection angle of the light rays, so that the light rays are in smooth transition. The object side surface and the image side surface of the sixth lens are convex surfaces, so that light rays can be converged, and the relative illumination of the optical lens can be improved, so that the brightness of the optical lens at the image surface can be improved, and the dark corner can be avoided.

In some embodiments, the seventh lens element may have a negative focal power, which is beneficial to increasing an imaging area of the optical lens and improving an imaging quality of the optical lens. The object side surface of the seventh lens is a convex surface, the image side surface of the seventh lens is a concave surface, more light rays can be transmitted to the rear end of the optical lens to improve the relative illumination of the optical lens, the emergent angle of the chief ray can be reduced, and the adaptive capacity of the optical lens to the image sensor is improved.

In some embodiments, the third lens and the fourth lens can be cemented to form a cemented lens, which can effectively correct chromatic aberration of the optical lens, reduce eccentricity sensitivity of the optical lens, balance aberration of the optical lens, and improve imaging quality of the optical lens; the assembly sensitivity of the optical lens can be reduced, the processing difficulty of the optical lens is further reduced, and the assembly yield of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, a diaphragm for limiting the light beam may be disposed between the second lens and the third lens, and the diaphragm may be disposed near an object-side surface of the third lens, so as to reduce generation of ghost of the optical lens, and to facilitate converging light entering the optical system and reduce a rear aperture of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the aperture value FNO of the optical lens satisfies: FNO is less than or equal to 1.6. The range is satisfied, the large aperture characteristic is favorably realized, and the image definition can be ensured in a low-light environment or at night.

In some embodiments, the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens satisfies: FOV < 40 deg. The long-focus characteristic is favorably realized by meeting the range, so that the far scene information can be acquired, and the requirement of the optical lens on the detection of the far scene is met.

In some embodiments, the incident angle CRA of the maximum field angle chief ray of the optical lens on the image plane satisfies: CRA < 28 deg. Satisfying above-mentioned scope, can making the tolerance error numerical value between CRA of optical lens and the CRA of chip photosensitive element great, promote optical lens to image sensor's adaptability.

In some embodiments, the total optical length TTL and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: TTL/f is less than 2.0. The optical lens can effectively limit the length of the lens and is beneficial to realizing the miniaturization of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: IH/f is less than 0.8. Satisfying the above range can make the optical lens not only give consideration to the large image plane characteristics, but also have good imaging quality.

In some embodiments, the optical back focus BFL and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: BFL/f is more than 0.4. The method meets the range, is favorable for obtaining balance between good imaging quality and optical back focal length easy to assemble, and reduces the difficulty of the camera module assembly process while ensuring the imaging quality of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the entrance pupil diameter EPD of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle satisfy: IH/EPD is more than 1.0 and less than 1.3. The range is met, the width of the light ray bundle entering the optical lens can be increased, and the brightness of the optical lens at the image surface is improved to avoid the generation of a dark corner.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f of the first lens are different ₁ Satisfies the following conditions: f is more than 0 ₁ The/f is less than 4.0. Satisfying the above range, the first lens can have a proper positive focal power, and the working aperture of the first lens can be reduced while the peripheral field light collection capability can be improved.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f of the second lens ₂ Satisfies the following conditions: -15.0 < f ₂ The/f is less than 0. The second lens has appropriate negative focal power, shares the negative focal power of the front end of the optical lens, corrects the spherical aberration and the coma aberration of the optical lens, and improves the imaging quality of the optical lens.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens is equal toFocal length f of the third lens ₃ Satisfies the following conditions: f is more than 0 ₃ The/f is less than 2.0. The third lens has appropriate positive focal power, so that light can be smoothly transited, various aberrations of the optical lens are corrected, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f of the fourth lens are ₄ Satisfies the following conditions: -2.0 < f ₄ The/f is less than 0. The fourth lens has appropriate negative focal power, the imaging area of the optical lens is increased, various aberrations of the optical lens are corrected, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f of the fifth lens ₅ Satisfies the following conditions: -10.0 < f ₅ The/f is less than 0. The fifth lens has appropriate negative focal power, light can be smoothly transited, various aberrations of the optical lens are corrected, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f of the sixth lens element ₆ Satisfies the following conditions: f is more than 0 ₆ The/f is less than 1.0. Satisfy above-mentioned scope, can make the sixth lens have appropriate positive focal power, be favorable to the smooth transition of light, correct optical lens's spherical aberration and coma simultaneously, promote optical lens's imaging quality.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f of the seventh lens ₇ Satisfies the following conditions: -2.0 < f ₇ The/f is less than 0. The seventh lens has appropriate negative focal power, so that the imaging area of the optical lens can be increased, the spherical aberration, the coma aberration and the astigmatism of the optical lens can be corrected, and the imaging quality of the optical lens can be improved.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the combined focal length f of the first lens to the second lens _{Front side} And a combined focal length f of the third lens to the seventh lens _{Rear end} Respectively satisfy: 3.5 < | f _{Front side} /f|≤18，0＜f _{Rear end} The/f is less than 2.0. Satisfying the above range, on the one hand, it is advantageous to control the incident light height in front of the diaphragm to reduce the high-order imageThe difference and the mechanical caliber of the lens, on the other hand, the emergent angle of the chief ray passing through the seventh lens can be reduced, so that the relative illumination of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the object-side radius of curvature R of the first lens element ₁ Radius of curvature R of image side ₂ Respectively satisfy: r is more than 1.0 ₁ /f＜9.0，-2.5＜R ₂ And/f < -1.5. The spherical aberration, the coma aberration and the astigmatism generated by the first lens can be balanced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the sixth lens has a radius of curvature of the object side R ₁₁ Radius of curvature R of image side surface ₁₂ Satisfies the following conditions: -5.0 < R ₁₁ /R ₁₂ < -0.5. Satisfy above-mentioned scope, can make sixth lens objective side and image side be similar to symmetrical structure, can balance the coma that sixth lens self produced, promote optical lens's imaging quality.

In some embodiments, the sixth lens has a radius of curvature of image side R ₁₂ And the object side curvature radius R of the seventh lens ₁₃ Satisfies the following conditions: -1.0 < R ₁₂ /R ₁₃ < -0.5. The image side surface of the sixth lens and the object side surface of the seventh lens are similar to a symmetrical structure, so that the influence of field curvature on the optical lens is reduced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the seventh lens has a radius of curvature of object side R ₁₃ Radius of curvature R of image side surface ₁₄ Satisfies the following conditions: r is more than 1.0 ₁₃ /R ₁₄ Is less than 2.8. The optical lens can ensure that the object side surface and the image side surface of the seventh lens are similar in surface type, the field curvature generated by the seventh lens can be balanced, and the imaging quality of the optical lens is improved.

In some embodiments, the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle of the optical lens and the object-side aperture D of the first lens ₁ Satisfies the following conditions: d is more than 0.8 ₁ IH is less than 1.2. The range is satisfied, balance between a large image surface at the imaging end and a small aperture at the object side is obtained, the imaging quality of the optical lens is ensured, and the aperture at the front end is reduced.

In some embodiments, the total optical length TTL of the optical lens and the sum Σ CT of the central thicknesses of the first lens to the seventh lens along the optical axis, respectively, satisfy: 0.5 <. sigma CT/TTL < 0.7. The optical lens structure meets the range, can effectively compress the total length of the optical lens, and is beneficial to the structural design and the production process of the optical lens.

In order to make the system have better optical performance, a plurality of aspheric lenses are adopted in the lens, and the shapes of the aspheric surfaces of the optical lens satisfy the following equation:

；

wherein z is the distance between the curved surface and the vertex of the curved surface in the optical axis direction, h is the distance between the optical axis and the curved surface, c is the curvature of the vertex of the curved surface, K is a quadric coefficient, and A, B, C, D, E, F are second-order, fourth-order, sixth-order, eighth-order, tenth-order and twelfth-order curved coefficients, respectively.

The invention is further illustrated below in the following examples. In various embodiments, the thickness, the curvature radius, and the material selection of each lens in the optical lens are different, and the specific differences can be referred to in the parameter tables of the various embodiments. The following examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited only by the following examples, and any other changes, substitutions, combinations or simplifications which do not depart from the innovative points of the present invention should be construed as being equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown, the optical lens system sequentially includes, from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a stop ST, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, a seventh lens L7, a filter G1, and a cover glass G2.

The first lens L1 has positive optical power, and both the object-side surface S1 and the image-side surface S2 are convex;

the second lens element L2 has negative power, and has a convex object-side surface S3 and a concave image-side surface S4;

a diaphragm ST;

the third lens element L3 has positive power, and has a convex object-side surface S5 and a concave image-side surface S6;

the fourth lens element L4 has negative power, and has a convex object-side surface S7 and a concave image-side surface S8;

the fifth lens element L5 has negative power, and has a convex object-side surface S9 and a concave image-side surface S10;

the sixth lens L6 has positive power, and both the object-side surface S11 and the image-side surface S12 are convex;

the seventh lens element L7 has negative power, and has a convex object-side surface S13 and a concave image-side surface S14;

the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4 can be cemented to form a cemented lens;

the object-side surface S15 and the image-side surface S16 of the filter G1 are both flat surfaces;

the object side S17 and the image side S18 of the protective glass G2 are both flat;

the image forming surface S19 is a plane.

The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in example 1 are shown in table 1-1.

TABLE 1-1

The parameters of the surface shape of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in example 1 are shown in table 1-2.

Tables 1 to 2

In this embodiment, the curvature of field curve, F-tan θ distortion, relative illumination, MTF, axial aberration, and homeotropic aberration of the optical lens are shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, respectively.

Fig. 2 shows a field curvature curve of example 1, which shows the degree of curvature of light rays of different wavelengths on a meridional image plane and a sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis representing the amount of displacement (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within ± 0.10mm, which indicates that the optical lens can correct the field curvature well.

Fig. 3 shows an F-tan θ distortion curve of example 1, which shows F-tan θ distortions at different image heights on an image forming plane for light rays of different wavelengths, with the abscissa representing the F-tan θ distortion (unit:%) and the ordinate representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the F-tan theta distortion of the optical lens is controlled within +/-4%, which shows that the optical lens can excellently correct the F-tan theta distortion.

Fig. 4 shows a relative illuminance curve of example 1, which represents relative illuminance values at different angles of field of view on the imaging plane, with the horizontal axis representing the half field angle (unit: °) and the vertical axis representing the relative illuminance (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the relative luminance value of the optical lens at the maximum half field angle is still greater than 70%, indicating that the optical lens has good relative luminance.

Fig. 5 shows MTF (modulation transfer function) graphs of embodiment 1, which represent the degree of modulation of lens imaging at different spatial frequencies for each field of view, with the horizontal axis representing the spatial frequency (unit: lp/mm) and the vertical axis representing the MTF value. As can be seen from the figure, the MTF value of the embodiment is above 0.3 in the whole field of view, and in the range of 0-160 lp/mm, the MTF curve is uniformly and smoothly reduced in the process from the center to the edge field of view, and the MTF has good imaging quality and good detail resolution capability under the conditions of low frequency and high frequency.

Fig. 6 shows an axial aberration curve of example 1, which represents the aberration on the optical axis at the imaging plane for each wavelength, with the horizontal axis representing the axial aberration value (unit: μm) and the vertical axis representing the normalized pupil radius. As can be seen from the figure, the shift amount of the axial aberration is controlled within ± 60 μm, which indicates that the optical lens can correct the axial aberration well.

Fig. 7 shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of example 1, which shows chromatic aberration at different image heights on an image forming plane for each wavelength with respect to a center wavelength (0.55 μm), the horizontal axis shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration value (unit: μm) for each wavelength with respect to the center wavelength, and the vertical axis shows a normalized angle of view. As can be seen from the figure, the vertical axis chromatic aberration of the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength is controlled within +/-2 μm, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the fringe field and the secondary spectrum of the whole image plane.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 8, a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention is shown, the optical lens system sequentially includes, from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a stop ST, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, a seventh lens L7, a filter G1, and a cover glass G2.

a diaphragm ST;

the third lens L3 and the fourth lens L4 may be cemented to form a cemented lens.

The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in embodiment 2 are shown in table 2-1.

TABLE 2-1

The surface shape parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in example 2 are shown in table 2-2.

Tables 2 to 2

In the present embodiment, a field curvature graph, an F-tan θ distortion curve, a relative illumination graph, an MTF graph, an axial aberration graph, and a vertical axis chromatic aberration graph of the optical lens are respectively shown in fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, and fig. 14.

Fig. 9 shows a field curvature curve of example 2, which shows the degree of curvature of light rays of different wavelengths on a meridional image plane and a sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis representing the amount of displacement (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within ± 0.04mm, which indicates that the optical lens can correct the field curvature well.

Fig. 10 shows an F-tan θ distortion curve of example 2, which shows F-tan θ distortions at different image heights on an image forming plane for light rays of different wavelengths, with the abscissa representing the F-tan θ distortion (unit:%) and the ordinate representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the F-tan θ distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ± 6%, indicating that the optical lens can correct the F-tan θ distortion well.

Fig. 11 shows a relative illuminance curve of example 2, which represents relative illuminance values at different angles of field of view on an imaging plane, with the horizontal axis representing a half field angle (unit: °) and the vertical axis representing the relative illuminance (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the relative luminance value of the optical lens at the maximum half field angle is still greater than 70%, indicating that the optical lens has good relative luminance.

Fig. 12 shows MTF (modulation transfer function) graphs of embodiment 2, which represent the degree of modulation of lens imaging at different spatial frequencies for each field of view, with the horizontal axis representing the spatial frequency (unit: lp/mm) and the vertical axis representing the MTF value. As can be seen from the graph, the MTF value of the embodiment is more than 0.5 in the whole field of view, and in the range of 0-160 lp/mm, the MTF curve uniformly and smoothly drops in the process of the field of view from the center to the edge, and the MTF has excellent imaging quality and detail resolution capability under the conditions of low frequency and high frequency.

Fig. 13 shows an axial aberration curve of example 2, which represents the aberration on the optical axis at the imaging plane for each wavelength, with the horizontal axis representing the axial aberration value (unit: μm) and the vertical axis representing the normalized pupil radius. As can be seen from the figure, the amount of shift of the axial aberration is controlled within ± 20 μm, indicating that the optical lens can correct the axial aberration well.

Fig. 14 shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of example 2, which shows chromatic aberration at different image heights on an image forming plane for each wavelength with respect to a center wavelength (0.55 μm), the horizontal axis shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration value (unit: μm) for each wavelength with respect to the center wavelength, and the vertical axis shows a normalized angle of view. As can be seen from the figure, the vertical axis chromatic aberration of the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength is controlled within +/-3 mu m, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the marginal field of view and the secondary spectrum of the whole image plane.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 15, a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention is shown, the optical lens system sequentially includes, from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a stop ST, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, a seventh lens L7, a filter G1, and a cover glass G2.

a diaphragm ST;

The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in example 3 are shown in table 3-1.

TABLE 3-1

The surface shape parameters of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in example 3 are shown in table 3-2.

TABLE 3-2

In the present embodiment, a field curvature graph, an F-tan θ distortion curve, a relative illuminance graph, an MTF graph, an axial aberration graph, and a vertical axis chromatic aberration graph of the optical lens are shown in fig. 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21, respectively.

Fig. 16 shows a field curvature curve of example 3, which shows the degree of curvature of light rays of different wavelengths on a meridional image plane and a sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis representing the amount of displacement (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within ± 0.06mm, which indicates that the optical lens can correct the field curvature well.

Fig. 17 shows an F-tan θ distortion curve of example 3, which shows the F-tan θ distortion of light rays of different wavelengths at different image heights on an image forming plane, with the horizontal axis showing the F-tan θ distortion (unit:%) and the vertical axis showing the half field angle (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the F-tan θ distortion of the optical lens is controlled within ± 5%, which indicates that the optical lens can correct the F-tan θ distortion well.

Fig. 18 shows a relative illuminance curve of example 3, which represents relative illuminance values at different angles of field of view on the imaging plane, with the horizontal axis representing the half field angle (unit: °) and the vertical axis representing the relative illuminance (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the relative luminance value of the optical lens at the maximum half field angle is still greater than 70%, indicating that the optical lens has good relative luminance.

Fig. 19 shows MTF (modulation transfer function) graphs of embodiment 3, which represent the degree of modulation of lens imaging at different spatial frequencies for each field of view, with the horizontal axis representing the spatial frequency (unit: lp/mm) and the vertical axis representing the MTF value. As can be seen from the figure, the MTF value of the embodiment is above 0.4 in the whole field of view, and in the range of 0-160 lp/mm, the MTF curve is uniformly and smoothly reduced in the process from the center to the edge field of view, and the MTF has good imaging quality and good detail resolution capability under the conditions of low frequency and high frequency.

Fig. 20 shows an axial aberration curve of example 3, which represents the aberration on the optical axis at the imaging plane for each wavelength, with the horizontal axis representing the axial aberration value (unit: μm) and the vertical axis representing the normalized pupil radius. As can be seen from the figure, the shift amount of the axial aberration is controlled within ± 30 μm, which indicates that the optical lens can correct the axial aberration well.

Fig. 21 shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of example 3, which shows chromatic aberration at different image heights on an image forming plane for each wavelength with respect to a center wavelength (0.55 μm), the horizontal axis shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration value (unit: μm) for each wavelength with respect to the center wavelength, and the vertical axis shows a normalized angle of view. As can be seen from the figure, the vertical axis chromatic aberration of the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength is controlled within +/-3 mu m, which shows that the optical lens can effectively correct the chromatic aberration of the marginal field of view and the secondary spectrum of the whole image plane.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 22, a schematic structural diagram of an optical lens system according to embodiment 4 of the present invention is shown, the optical lens system sequentially includes, from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis: a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a stop ST, a third lens L3, a fourth lens L4, a fifth lens L5, a sixth lens L6, a seventh lens L7, a filter G1, and a cover glass G2.

a diaphragm ST;

The relevant parameters of each lens in the optical lens in example 4 are shown in table 4-1.

TABLE 4-1

The parameters of the surface shape of the aspherical lens of the optical lens in example 4 are shown in table 4-2.

TABLE 4-2

In the present embodiment, a field curvature graph, an F-tan θ distortion curve, a relative illuminance graph, an MTF graph, an axial aberration graph, and a vertical axis chromatic aberration graph of the optical lens are shown in fig. 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, and 28, respectively.

Fig. 23 shows a field curvature curve of example 4, which shows the degree of curvature of light rays of different wavelengths on a meridional image plane and a sagittal image plane, with the horizontal axis representing the amount of displacement (unit: mm) and the vertical axis representing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the field curvature of the meridional image plane and the sagittal image plane is controlled within +/-0.05 mm, which shows that the optical lens can well correct the field curvature.

Fig. 24 shows an F-tan θ distortion curve of example 4, which shows F-tan θ distortions at different image heights on an image forming plane for light rays of different wavelengths, with the abscissa showing the F-tan θ distortion (unit:%) and the ordinate showing the half field angle (unit: °). As can be seen from the figure, the F-tan theta distortion of the optical lens is controlled within + -5%, which shows that the optical lens can excellently correct the F-tan theta distortion.

Fig. 25 shows a relative illuminance curve of example 4, which represents relative illuminance values at different angles of field of view on the imaging plane, with the horizontal axis representing the half field angle (unit: °) and the vertical axis representing the relative illuminance (unit:%). As can be seen from the figure, the relative illuminance value of the optical lens at the maximum half field angle is still greater than 70%, indicating that the optical lens has good relative illuminance.

Fig. 26 shows MTF (modulation transfer function) graphs of embodiment 4, which represent the degree of modulation of lens imaging at different spatial frequencies for each field of view, with the horizontal axis representing the spatial frequency (unit: lp/mm) and the vertical axis representing the MTF value. As can be seen from the figure, the MTF value of the embodiment is above 0.4 in the whole field of view, and in the range of 0-160 lp/mm, the MTF curve is uniformly and smoothly reduced in the process from the center to the edge field of view, and the image quality and the detail resolution capability are good under the conditions of low frequency and high frequency.

Fig. 27 shows an axial aberration curve of example 4, which represents the aberration on the optical axis at the imaging plane for each wavelength, with the horizontal axis representing the axial aberration value (unit: μm) and the vertical axis representing the normalized pupil radius. As can be seen from the figure, the amount of shift of the axial aberration is controlled within ± 15 μm, indicating that the optical lens can correct the axial aberration well.

Fig. 28 shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration curve of example 4, which shows chromatic aberration at different image heights on an image forming plane for each wavelength with respect to a center wavelength (0.55 μm), the horizontal axis shows a vertical axis chromatic aberration value (unit: μm) for each wavelength with respect to the center wavelength, and the vertical axis shows a normalized angle of view. As can be seen from the figure, the vertical axis chromatic aberration of the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength is controlled within +/-3 mu m, which shows that the optical lens can excellently correct the chromatic aberration of the marginal field of view and the secondary spectrum of the whole image surface.

Please refer to table 5, which shows the optical characteristics corresponding to the above embodiments, including the effective focal length f, the total optical length TTL, the aperture FNO, the real image height IH, and the maximum field angle FOV of the optical lens, and the values corresponding to each conditional expression in the embodiments.

TABLE 5

In summary, the optical lens according to the embodiments of the invention, by reasonably matching the lens shapes and focal power combinations among the lenses, achieves the effects of long focus, miniaturization, low cost, high resolution, and being used in low light and severe environments.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above examples are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An optical lens system comprising seven lens elements, in order from an object side to an image plane along an optical axis:

a first lens having a positive refractive power, both the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens being convex;

a diaphragm;

a fourth lens with negative focal power, wherein the object side surface of the fourth lens is a convex surface, and the image side surface of the fourth lens is a concave surface;

2. The optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the real image height IH corresponding to the maximum field angle satisfy: IH/f is less than 0.8.

3. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein an entrance pupil diameter EPD of the optical lens satisfies a real image height IH corresponding to a maximum field angle: IH/EPD is more than 1.0 and less than 1.3.

4. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the optical back focus BFL and the effective focal length f of the optical lens satisfy: BFL/f is more than 0.4.

5. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the combined focal length f of the first lens to the second lens are _{Front side} And a combined focal length f of the third lens to the seventh lens _{Rear end} Respectively satisfy: 3.5 < | f _{Front side} /f|≤18；0＜f _{Rear end} /f＜2.0。

6. An optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in thatThe effective focal length f of the optical lens and the focal length f of the first lens element ₁ Satisfies the following conditions: f is more than 0 ₁ /f＜4.0。

7. An optical lens as recited in claim 1, wherein the effective focal length f of the optical lens and the radius of curvature R of the object side of the first lens ₁ Radius of curvature R of image side ₂ Respectively satisfy: r is more than 1.0 ₁ /f＜9.0，-2.5＜R ₂ /f＜-1.5。

8. An optical lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the seventh lens has an object-side radius of curvature R ₁₃ Radius of curvature R of image side ₁₄ Satisfies the following conditions: r is more than 1.0 ₁₃ /R ₁₄ ＜2.8。

9. The optical lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein a real image height IH corresponding to a maximum field angle of the optical lens barrel and an object-side light-passing aperture D of the first lens element ₁ Satisfies the following conditions: d is more than 0.8 ₁ /IH＜1.2。

10. An optical lens according to claim 1, wherein a total optical length TTL of the optical lens and a sum Σ CT of central thicknesses of the first lens to the seventh lens along an optical axis, respectively, satisfy: 0.5 <. sigma CT/TTL < 0.7.