CN115124367A - Acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for cement kiln and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for cement kiln and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115124367A
CN115124367A CN202210854294.9A CN202210854294A CN115124367A CN 115124367 A CN115124367 A CN 115124367A CN 202210854294 A CN202210854294 A CN 202210854294A CN 115124367 A CN115124367 A CN 115124367A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
acid
spray coating
corrosion resistant
pore
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210854294.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱国平
王立旺
王琪
李新明
朱玉萍
彭晶晶
方利华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Kingcred New Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Kingcred New Material Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Kingcred New Material Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Kingcred New Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202210854294.9A priority Critical patent/CN115124367A/en
Publication of CN115124367A publication Critical patent/CN115124367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/0022Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors
    • C04B38/0025Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors starting from inorganic materials only, e.g. metal foam; Lanxide type products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/02Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/06Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
    • C04B38/063Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B38/0635Compounding ingredients
    • C04B38/0645Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
    • C04B38/067Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3817Carbides
    • C04B2235/3826Silicon carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5436Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/77Density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9669Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9669Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
    • C04B2235/9692Acid, alkali or halogen resistance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of refractory materials, and particularly relates to an acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for a cement kiln and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, by adding the superfine powder and the pore-forming agent into the existing aggregate, powder and binding agent raw material system, the finally solidified spray coating has the comprehensive advantages of large solid density and relatively high aperture ratio, so that the spray coating is dense and not heavy, the sufficient acid and alkali corrosion resistance is ensured, the weight is not too large, and the normal use of the cement kiln is not influenced. In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the spray coating, which mainly comprises the steps of feeding, stirring and continuous stirring, and finally ensures that the components of the spray coating sprayed out from the front and back of the nozzle are relatively uniform all the time.

Description

Acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for cement kiln and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of refractory materials, and particularly relates to an acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for a cement kiln and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The cement kiln is mainly used for calcining cement clinker, and various chemical raw materials, harmful materials, heavy metals and the like can enter the cement kiln under the requirement of cooperative disposal of industrial and urban wastes in the cement kiln. Therefore, the acid and alkali corrosion resistance is particularly important for the refractory material inside the cement kiln.
On the other hand, because some narrow parts and special-shaped parts of the cement kiln are difficult to mold and cast, the cement kiln adopts refractory spray coating instead of refractory casting materials, such as preheaters, kiln head covers, tertiary air ducts and the like.
Chinese invention patent with patent publication No. CN102815955A and publication No. 2012.12.12 discloses an anti-skinning spray paint for cement kilns, which comprises the following components: flint clay, SiC, Guangxi white mud, alpha-Al 2 O 3 Micro powder, high-aluminum fine powder, SiC and SiC fine powder, pure calcium aluminate cement, spodumene, pyrophyllite and polypropylene fiber.
The spray paint of the patent is excellent in the anti-skinning property, but is insufficient in the direction of acid and alkali corrosion resistance. When a large amount of acidic or alkaline industrial waste enters the cement kiln, the spray paint is cracked, broken and dropped in a relatively short time.
Therefore, in view of the above, there is a need for a novel refractory spray paint with outstanding resistance to acid and alkali corrosion.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for a cement kiln, which can ensure that the finally solidified spray coating has the comprehensive advantages of large entity density and relatively high aperture ratio by adding superfine powder and a pore-forming agent in the existing aggregate, powder and binding agent raw material system, so that the spray coating is dense and not heavy, the sufficient acid-base corrosion resistant performance is ensured, the weight is not too large, and the normal use of the cement kiln is not influenced.
In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the spray coating, which mainly comprises the steps of feeding, stirring and continuous stirring, and finally ensures that the components of the spray coating sprayed out from the front and back of the nozzle are relatively uniform all the time.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: the acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for the cement kiln comprises aggregate, powder, a binding agent, ultrafine powder and a pore-forming agent, wherein the ultrafine powder comprises alumina ultrafine powder, silicon carbide ultrafine powder and mullite ultrafine powder, the particle size of the ultrafine powder is 12-35 mu m, and the pore-forming agent comprises polyethylene microspheres, alum and sodium bicarbonate.
In the present invention, the reason why the spray paint has relatively strong acid-base corrosion resistance is that: after the superfine powder is added, the density of a sprayed paint entity is greatly improved, so that the corrosion speed of acid and alkali materials on the sprayed paint entity can be greatly reduced.
But on the other hand, if not stated, the same volume of the spray would be heavier than a conventional spray. Therefore, the ultrafine powder and the pore-forming agent are used together, so that the solidified spray coating is dense and not heavy, and the acid and alkali corrosion resistance and the portability in use are both considered.
Finally, the particle size range of the superfine powder is also relatively fine within the whole particle size range defined by the superfine powder, so that the superfine powder can more fully fill the gaps between the aggregates and the powder.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the true density of the spray coating is 2.2-2.4g/cm 3 The apparent density of the spray coating is 1.6-1.7g/cm 3
In the present invention, the above true density numberThe values refer to: e.g. 1.6 cm 3 The solid volume of the spray paint is exactly 1.0 cm except the closed pore volume and the open pore volume 3 The weight is 2.2-2.4 g.
And the apparent density values refer to: e.g. 1.3cm 3 Removing the open pore volume of the surface, the volume enclosed by the outer surface is exactly 1.0 cm 3 The weight is 1.6-1.7 g.
In the present invention, the final cured spray coating has a "dense but not heavy" structural feature. In other words, the spray paint block of the present invention is just a little heavier, and possibly even almost heavier, than the conventional spray paint block for the same volume, but the cut-off small solid mass of the spray paint block of the present invention is much heavier than the conventional spray paint block.
Finally, the spray coating can give consideration to acid and alkali corrosion resistance and light weight, and avoids the situation that the preheater, the tertiary air duct and the like of the cement kiln are crushed due to overlarge weight.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the addition weight of the superfine powder accounts for 5.0-7.5% of the total weight of the aggregate, the powder and the superfine powder.
In the present invention, if the added weight of the ultrafine powder is too small, the acid-base corrosion resistance of the ultrafine powder is lowered, and if it is too large, the apparent density of the ultrafine powder is significantly increased, which is not considered to be a good consideration.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the superfine powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35-40% of alumina superfine powder, 25-28% of silicon carbide superfine powder and the balance of mullite superfine powder.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the grain diameter of the mullite superfine powder is 12-15 mu m.
In the invention, the hardness of the alumina superfine powder is higher than that of the mullite superfine powder, and the latter can realize a more compact filling effect by properly reducing the particle size, so the alumina superfine powder and the mullite superfine powder can almost achieve the same effect in the aspect of resisting acid-base corrosion, wherein the former depends on higher hardness and corrosion difficulty, and the latter depends on higher compactness and acid-base material difficulty entering degree.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the pore-forming agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75-78% of polyethylene microspheres, 10-12% of alum and the balance of sodium bicarbonate.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the adding weight of the pore-forming agent accounts for 2-4% of the total weight of the aggregate, the powder and the ultramicro powder.
In the invention, the polyethylene microspheres deform and shrink rapidly after being heated to form closed pores for reducing weight, and the alum and the sodium bicarbonate are rapidly exhausted after being heated to form open pores and closed pores for reducing weight, so that the spray coating can be 'dense and not heavy'.
However, open pores are hardly useful per se against acid-base corrosion, but the thermal shock resistance of the spray coating can be suitably improved, so that the selection of "pore shape" requires mainly closed pores and secondarily open pores, which is why the polyethylene microspheres account for 75-78%.
A preparation method of an acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for a cement kiln sequentially comprises the following steps:
s1, adding aggregate, powder, a bonding agent, superfine powder, a pore-forming agent and water into a stirrer;
and S2, starting the stirrer at the rotating speed of 60-120r/min, and stirring for 10-12min to obtain the final spray coating to be pumped.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: in S1, the weight of water accounts for 5-9% of the total weight of the aggregate, the powder, the bonding agent, the superfine powder and the pore-forming agent.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: and S2, when the spray paint is pumped, the rotating speed of the stirrer is 15-45 r/min.
In the invention, if the spraying material is not continuously stirred during pumping spraying, the ultrafine powder and the pore-forming agent are relatively unevenly distributed in the spraying material, so that after the spraying material is solidified, the early spraying part has relatively more pores, which is not beneficial to improving the acid-base corrosion resistance.
The present invention has the following advantages.
Firstly, the spray coating is dense but not heavy after being cured, takes the acid and alkali corrosion resistance and relatively light requirements into consideration, and ensures that the spray coating has relatively high practical value.
Secondly, the solid part of the spray coating enables the ultrafine powder to fill the gap between the aggregate and the powder, so that acid and alkali materials are difficult to enter, and the spray coating has high acid and alkali corrosion resistance.
Thirdly, the spray paint also comprises relatively more closed pores and relatively less open pores, wherein the closed pores are mainly used for reducing weight, and the open pores are mainly used for improving thermal shock resistance, namely the pore-forming agent has the two functions.
Fourthly, the acid and alkali corrosion resistance of the spray coating can be obviously improved only by adding a relatively small amount of the superfine powder and the pore-forming agent, which has higher economic value.
Fifthly, in the process of the preparation method of the spray coating, the raw materials of the spray coating are firstly quickly stirred for a short time and then continuously stirred for a long time, so that the raw materials of the spray coating are uniformly distributed and then uniformly sprayed, and the final spray coating has enough acid-base corrosion resistance everywhere.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a table showing the composition of raw materials of 3 examples and 3 comparative examples of the present invention by weight.
FIG. 2 is a table of the results of the average performance test of the spray paint obtained by sampling at least 10 samples of 3 examples and 3 comparative examples of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in attached figures 1 and 2, the acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for the cement kiln comprises raw materials of aggregate, powder, a bonding agent, ultrafine powder, a pore-forming agent and water. The first five types are solid raw materials, and the weight is 100%, wherein: 52% of aggregate, 28% of powder, 12% of bonding agent, 5% of superfine powder and 3% of pore-forming agent.
The superfine powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35% of alumina superfine powder, 25% of silicon carbide superfine powder and the balance of mullite superfine powder, wherein the particle size of the superfine powder is 12-22 mu m. Wherein the grain diameter of the mullite submicron powder is 12-15 mu m.
The pore-forming agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75% of polyethylene microspheres, 10% of alum and the balance of sodium bicarbonate.
The true density of the spray coating is 2.2g/cm 3 The apparent density of the spray paint is 1.7g/cm 3
The preparation method of the acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for the cement kiln sequentially comprises the following steps:
s1, adding aggregate, powder, a bonding agent, superfine powder, a pore-forming agent and water into a stirrer;
and S2, starting the stirrer at a rotating speed of 70r/min, and stirring for 10min to obtain the final spray paint to be pumped.
In S1, the weight of water accounts for 5% of the total weight of the aggregate, the powder, the bonding agent, the superfine powder and the pore-forming agent.
In S2, the rotation speed of the stirrer is 20r/min when the spray paint is pumped.
Finally, the spray coating in this embodiment is subjected to a spray curing operation, and 10 sites are selected for performance testing, wherein the test items include: acid resistance (%), alkali resistance, and the number of times of water-cooling thermal shock resistance (times) after 1100 ℃ for 5 hours, and the final average performance test result is shown in figure 2.
Example 2
As shown in attached figures 1 and 2, the acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for the cement kiln comprises raw materials of aggregate, powder, a bonding agent, ultrafine powder, a pore-forming agent and water. The first five types are solid raw materials, and the weight is 100%, wherein: 53% of aggregate, 27% of powder, 13% of bonding agent, 5% of ultrafine powder and 2% of pore-forming agent.
The superfine powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40% of alumina superfine powder, 25% of silicon carbide superfine powder and the balance of mullite superfine powder, wherein the particle size of the superfine powder is 12-25 mu m. Wherein the grain diameter of the mullite submicron powder is 12-15 mu m.
The pore-forming agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 78% of polyethylene microspheres, 10% of alum and the balance of sodium bicarbonate.
The true density of the spray coating is 2.3g/cm 3 The apparent density of the spray paint is 1.6g/cm 3
The preparation method of the acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for the cement kiln sequentially comprises the following steps:
s1, adding aggregate, powder, a bonding agent, superfine powder, a pore-forming agent and water into a stirrer;
and S2, starting the stirrer at the rotating speed of 80r/min, and stirring for 12min to obtain the final spray paint to be pumped.
In S1, the weight of water accounts for 8% of the total weight of the aggregate, the powder, the bonding agent, the superfine powder and the pore-forming agent.
In S2, the rotation speed of the stirrer is 40r/min when the spray paint is pumped.
Finally, the spray coating in this embodiment is subjected to a spray curing operation, and 10 sites are selected for performance testing, wherein the test items include: acid resistance (%), alkali resistance, and the number of times of water-cooling thermal shock resistance (times) after 1100 ℃ for 5 hours, and the final average performance test result is shown in figure 2.
Example 3
As shown in attached figures 1 and 2, the acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for the cement kiln comprises raw materials of aggregate, powder, bonding agent, superfine powder, pore-forming agent and water. The first five types are solid raw materials, and the weight is 100%, wherein: 51% of aggregate, 25% of powder, 15% of bonding agent, 6% of ultrafine powder and 3% of pore-forming agent.
The superfine powder comprises the following components in parts by weight: 36% of alumina superfine powder, 28% of silicon carbide superfine powder and the balance of mullite superfine powder, wherein the particle size of the superfine powder is 12-30 mu m. Wherein the grain diameter of the mullite submicron powder is 12-15 mu m.
The pore-forming agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 76% of polyethylene microspheres, 10% of alum and the balance of sodium bicarbonate.
The spray nozzleThe true density of the coating is 2.2g/cm 3 The apparent density of the spray paint is 1.6g/cm 3
The preparation method of the acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for the cement kiln sequentially comprises the following steps:
s1, adding aggregate, powder, a bonding agent, superfine powder, a pore-forming agent and water into a stirrer;
and S2, starting the stirrer at a rotating speed of 100r/min, and stirring for 12min to obtain the final spray paint to be pumped.
In S1, the weight of water accounts for 5% of the total weight of the aggregate, the powder, the bonding agent, the superfine powder and the pore-forming agent.
In S2, the rotation speed of the stirrer is 15r/min when the spray paint is pumped.
Finally, the spray coating in this embodiment is subjected to a spray curing operation, and 10 sites are selected for performance testing, wherein the test items include: acid resistance (%), alkali resistance, and water-cooling thermal shock resistance times (times) after 1100 ℃ and 5h, and the final average performance test result is shown in figure 2.
Comparative example 1
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the spray paint of the comparative example is different from the spray paint of example 1 only in the following 2 points.
The first and the second comparative examples of the spray coating material comprise aggregate, powder, binder, and water. The first three types are solid raw materials, and the weight is 100%, wherein: 54% of aggregate, 28% of powder and 18% of binding agent.
Secondly, in S1, the adding weight of water accounts for 5 percent of the total weight of the aggregate, the powder and the bonding agent.
In addition, the density of the spray paint of this comparative example was measured to obtain the data: true density 2.0g/cm 3 And an apparent density of 1.9g/cm 3
And finally, carrying out spraying and curing operation on the spray paint in the comparative example, and selecting 10 places for performance test, wherein the test items comprise: acid resistance (%), alkali resistance, and the number of times of water-cooling thermal shock resistance (times) after 1100 ℃ for 5 hours, and the final average performance test result is shown in figure 2.
Comparative example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the spray paint of the comparative example is different from the spray paint of example 2 only in the following 3 points.
The first and the second comparative examples of the spray coating material comprise aggregate, powder, binder, pore-forming agent and water. The first four types are solid raw materials, and the weight is calculated by 100%, wherein: 52% of aggregate, 29% of powder, 17% of bonding agent and 2% of pore-forming agent.
Secondly, in S1, the added weight of water accounts for 8% of the total weight of the aggregate, the powder, the bonding agent and the pore-forming agent.
Thirdly, there is no ultrafine powder, so there is no limitation on the pore former.
In addition, the density of the spray paint in the comparative example was measured, and the data were: true density 2.2g/cm 3 And an apparent density of 2.1g/cm 3
And finally, carrying out spraying and curing operation on the spray paint in the comparative example, and selecting 10 positions for performance test, wherein the test items comprise: acid resistance (%), alkali resistance, and the number of times of water-cooling thermal shock resistance (times) after 1100 ℃ for 5 hours, and the final average performance test result is shown in figure 2.
Comparative example 3
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the spray paint of the comparative example is different from the spray paint of example 3 only in the following 3 points.
The first and the second comparative examples of the spray coating are prepared from aggregate, powder, binder, superfine powder and water. The first four types are solid raw materials, and the weight is calculated by 100%, wherein: 53% of aggregate, 28% of powder, 14% of binding agent and 5% of ultrafine powder.
Secondly, in S1, the adding weight of water accounts for 5% of the total weight of the aggregate, the powder, the bonding agent and the superfine powder.
Thirdly, there is no pore former, so there is no limitation on the ultrafine powder in relation thereto.
Also, for the comparative exampleThe density of the spray coating is detected, and the obtained data are as follows: true density 1.8g/cm 3 And an apparent density of 1.7g/cm 3
And finally, carrying out spraying and curing operation on the spray paint in the comparative example, and selecting 10 places for performance test, wherein the test items comprise: acid resistance (%), alkali resistance, and the number of times of water-cooling thermal shock resistance (times) after 1100 ℃ for 5 hours, and the final average performance test result is shown in figure 2.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. These are non-inventive modifications, which are intended to be protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims (10)

1. The acid and alkali corrosion resistant spray coating for the cement kiln comprises aggregate, powder and a bonding agent, and is characterized in that: the composite material also comprises ultrafine powder and a pore-forming agent, wherein the ultrafine powder comprises alumina ultrafine powder, silicon carbide ultrafine powder and mullite ultrafine powder, the particle size of the ultrafine powder is 12-35 mu m, and the pore-forming agent comprises polyethylene microspheres, alum and sodium bicarbonate.
2. The acid-base corrosion resistant spray paint for cement kilns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the true density of the spray coating is 2.2-2.4g/cm 3 The apparent density of the spray coating is 1.6-1.7g/cm 3
3. The acid-base corrosion resistant spray paint for cement kilns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the addition weight of the superfine powder accounts for 5.0-7.5% of the total weight of the aggregate, the powder and the superfine powder.
4. The acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for the cement kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that the ultrafine powder comprises the following components by weight: 35-40% of alumina superfine powder, 25-28% of silicon carbide superfine powder and the balance of mullite superfine powder.
5. The acid-base corrosion resistant spray paint for cement kilns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grain diameter of the mullite superfine powder is 12-15 mu m.
6. The acid-base corrosion resistant spray paint for the cement kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that the pore-forming agent comprises the following components by weight: 75-78% of polyethylene microspheres, 10-12% of alum and the balance of sodium bicarbonate.
7. The acid-base corrosion resistant spray paint for cement kilns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adding weight of the pore-forming agent accounts for 2-4% of the total weight of the aggregate, the powder and the ultramicro powder.
8. The method for preparing the acid-base corrosion resistant spray paint for the cement kiln according to claim 1, which is characterized by sequentially comprising the following steps:
s1, adding aggregate, powder, a bonding agent, superfine powder, a pore-forming agent and water into a stirrer;
and S2, starting the stirrer at the rotating speed of 60-120r/min, and stirring for 10-12min to obtain the final spray coating to be pumped.
9. The method for preparing the acid-base corrosion resistant spray paint for the cement kiln according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in S1, the weight of water accounts for 5-9% of the total weight of the aggregate, the powder, the bonding agent, the superfine powder and the pore-forming agent.
10. The method for preparing the acid-base corrosion resistant spray paint for the cement kiln according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and S2, when the spray paint is pumped, the rotating speed of the stirrer is 15-45 r/min.
CN202210854294.9A 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for cement kiln and preparation method thereof Pending CN115124367A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210854294.9A CN115124367A (en) 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for cement kiln and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210854294.9A CN115124367A (en) 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for cement kiln and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115124367A true CN115124367A (en) 2022-09-30

Family

ID=83383044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210854294.9A Pending CN115124367A (en) 2022-07-20 2022-07-20 Acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for cement kiln and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115124367A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116063088A (en) * 2023-02-01 2023-05-05 江苏三恒高技术窑具有限公司 Ceramic light anti-chalking corrosion-resistant brick and preparation method thereof

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0369098A1 (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-23 Hispano Quimica S.A. Process for the preparation of a reinforced ceramic foam
US5073525A (en) * 1989-10-23 1991-12-17 Quigley Company, Inc. Lightweight tundish refractory composition
JPH0624839A (en) * 1992-07-10 1994-02-01 Hitachi Zosen Corp Zircon-based refractory
JPH09157046A (en) * 1995-12-01 1997-06-17 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Composition for spraying refractory and method for applying the refractory
JP2005053778A (en) * 2004-08-26 2005-03-03 Asahi Glass Ceramics Co Ltd Application method of wet spraying refractory
CN102701763A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-03 安徽瑞泰新材料科技有限公司 Low-aluminum sintered alumina-silica refractory material and preparation method thereof
CN103796973A (en) * 2011-09-20 2014-05-14 赢创罗姆有限公司 Method for producing light ceramic materials
JP2014169214A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-18 Kurosaki Harima Corp Refractory and refractory structure
CN106631058A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-10 浙江锦诚新材料股份有限公司 Phosphate wear-resistant paint and spraying method thereof
CN108164255A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-15 武汉理工大学 A kind of preparation method of high porosity alumina porous ceramic of holding one's breath
CN108675805A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-10-19 玉和建设有限公司 A kind of mixed binding fire-resistant abrasion-proof is moldable

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0369098A1 (en) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-23 Hispano Quimica S.A. Process for the preparation of a reinforced ceramic foam
US5073525A (en) * 1989-10-23 1991-12-17 Quigley Company, Inc. Lightweight tundish refractory composition
JPH0624839A (en) * 1992-07-10 1994-02-01 Hitachi Zosen Corp Zircon-based refractory
JPH09157046A (en) * 1995-12-01 1997-06-17 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Composition for spraying refractory and method for applying the refractory
JP2005053778A (en) * 2004-08-26 2005-03-03 Asahi Glass Ceramics Co Ltd Application method of wet spraying refractory
CN103796973A (en) * 2011-09-20 2014-05-14 赢创罗姆有限公司 Method for producing light ceramic materials
CN102701763A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-03 安徽瑞泰新材料科技有限公司 Low-aluminum sintered alumina-silica refractory material and preparation method thereof
JP2014169214A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-18 Kurosaki Harima Corp Refractory and refractory structure
CN106631058A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-10 浙江锦诚新材料股份有限公司 Phosphate wear-resistant paint and spraying method thereof
CN108164255A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-15 武汉理工大学 A kind of preparation method of high porosity alumina porous ceramic of holding one's breath
CN108675805A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-10-19 玉和建设有限公司 A kind of mixed binding fire-resistant abrasion-proof is moldable

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
牟善浩: "水泥窑三次风闸板用浇注料的制备与性能研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *
隋良志等: "《水泥工业耐火材料》", 31 July 2005, 中国建材工业出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116063088A (en) * 2023-02-01 2023-05-05 江苏三恒高技术窑具有限公司 Ceramic light anti-chalking corrosion-resistant brick and preparation method thereof
CN116063088B (en) * 2023-02-01 2024-02-02 江苏三恒高技术窑具有限公司 Ceramic light anti-chalking corrosion-resistant brick and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1121907A (en) Non-slumping, pumpable castable and method of applying the same
CN1077558C (en) Refractory compsn. for producing compact castable and wet spraying method
JP5775112B2 (en) Cast body, castable composition, and production method thereof
CN115124367A (en) Acid-base corrosion resistant spray coating for cement kiln and preparation method thereof
US6165926A (en) Castable refractory composition and methods of making refractory bodies
JP7174184B1 (en) Monolithic refractory for dry spraying and dry spraying construction method using the same
JP2000203953A (en) Castable refractory for trough of blast furnace
JP2965957B1 (en) Amorphous refractory composition for wet spraying
RU2303583C2 (en) Method of production on refractory items for lining the thermal units mainly in non-ferrous metallurgy
JP6454653B2 (en) Portland cement-based quick set slurry and wet spraying method
JP4450423B2 (en) Indeterminate refractories for casting construction
CN116143501B (en) Mechanical pressing tundish hanging plate and preparation method thereof
AU742062B2 (en) Castable refractory composition and methods of making refractory bodies
RU2153482C2 (en) Method of manufacturing aluminosilicate and corundum refractory products
JP3128514B2 (en) Thermosetting pouring material for gutter
JP3523807B2 (en) Tundish lining structure
JP4456193B2 (en) Refractory spraying method
JP3128432B2 (en) Salt resistant refractory castable for municipal solid waste incinerator
JP4575852B2 (en) Construction method of irregular refractories
JP2000256071A (en) Castable refractory for blast furnace trough
JP3014545B2 (en) Irregular refractories for casting
JP2000086334A (en) Brick for sliding nozzle apparatus
JPH07110780B2 (en) Sintered fireproof material
CN116874289A (en) Preparation method of novel high-temperature-resistant high-strength aluminum-magnesium castable
JPH10158071A (en) Graphite patching material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220930

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication