CN115124184A - System and method for improving water quality of straight river channel and restoring ecology - Google Patents

System and method for improving water quality of straight river channel and restoring ecology Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115124184A
CN115124184A CN202210542439.1A CN202210542439A CN115124184A CN 115124184 A CN115124184 A CN 115124184A CN 202210542439 A CN202210542439 A CN 202210542439A CN 115124184 A CN115124184 A CN 115124184A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
river
layer
spur dike
water quality
river channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210542439.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓玲
陈一天
董广耀
郑雅致
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin University
Original Assignee
Tianjin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University filed Critical Tianjin University
Priority to CN202210542439.1A priority Critical patent/CN115124184A/en
Publication of CN115124184A publication Critical patent/CN115124184A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/348Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for improving water quality of a straight river and restoring ecology, which comprises: a spur dike with one end positioned at a river bank and one end extending into the river channel, a shoal positioned at the bank side of the river channel and a deep pool positioned in the river channel and close to the river bank; the spur dike sequentially comprises a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer from top to bottom; the top layer of the spur dike comprises an ecological blanket, emergent aquatic plants are planted on the ecological blanket, the middle layer of the spur dike comprises a filler layer, and the bottom layer of the spur dike comprises a gravel layer; a gravel pile is arranged on the shoal; submerged plants are planted in the deep pool. The invention also discloses a method for improving the water quality of the straight river and restoring the ecology. The invention changes the morphological structure of the river, improves the complexity and diversity of water flow in the straight river channel, intercepts and purifies pollutants under the action of plants, fillers and microorganisms, and effectively removes nitrogen and phosphorus in the river channel water body.

Description

System and method for improving water quality of straight river channel and restoring ecology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of river channel water body ecological restoration, in particular to a system and a method for improving water quality of a straight river channel and restoring ecology.
Background
At present, in order to save land resources and accelerate the process of urbanization construction, people usually adopt a measure of bending and straightening rivers. Due to the slow flow rate of the straight river channel, the long water body replacement period and the insufficient pollutant diffusion and self-purification capacity, when a large amount of point source and non-point source pollutants are discharged into the straight river channel, the single river form can reduce the pollutant diffusion capacity and destroy the biological habitat environment (habitat) of the river channel, thereby reducing the ecological diversity of the river and degrading the natural ecosystem of the river. In order to meet the requirements of environmental protection and close nature, the ecological restoration of the straight river is required to restore the straight river to various river forms, improve the self-cleaning capacity and pollutant carrying capacity of the river and form the river with various water flows and good habitat.
The diversification of the river morphology is the foundation for improving the self-purification capability of the river and creating the biological habitat of the river. The river biocoesis with good ecological function has high diversity, strong material circulating capacity, strong self-cleaning capacity and pollutant holding capacity, and can effectively buffer the pollution of runoff sewage to water. Therefore, the river form optimization design is carried out, and the river ecological restoration technology is explored, so that the method is an effective means for improving the self-cleaning capacity and pollutant carrying capacity of the river and strengthening the ecological function of the river. In the river form optimization design, the river transverse structure and the river longitudinal form design should be conducted in a mutually crossing manner. Researches show that the construction of spur dikes and deep ponds and shallow ponds in rivers can obviously increase the flow rate and the water depth diversification, is favorable for recovering the meandering form of the river channel, improves the river form diversity, can further improve the habitat diversity, provides suitable places for the survival of large benthonic animals such as fish and the like, has good effect on the restoration of a river ecosystem, and has important theoretical and practical significance on the protection and treatment of a water environment.
A spur dike or a deep groove-shoal sequence is simply constructed in a straight river channel, which has positive significance on ecological restoration, but has no obvious effect on improving water quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a system and a method for improving water quality of a straight river and restoring ecology to solve the technical problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems in the prior art is as follows: a system for improving water quality of a straight river and restoring ecology comprises: a spur dike with one end positioned at a river bank and one end extending into the river channel, a shoal positioned at the bank side of the river channel and a deep pool positioned in the river channel and close to the river bank; the spur dike sequentially comprises a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer from top to bottom; the top layer of the spur dike comprises an ecological blanket, emergent aquatic plants are planted on the ecological blanket, the middle layer of the spur dike comprises a filler layer, and the bottom layer of the spur dike comprises a gravel layer; a gravel pile is arranged on the shoal; submerged plants are planted in the deep pool.
Furthermore, one end of the shoal and the spur dike is positioned on one side of the river bank of the straight river channel, and the deep pool is close to the other side of the river bank of the straight river channel; the distance between the center of the deep pool and the center of the spur dike is 0.2 to 0.8 times of the width of the river channel.
Furthermore, the height of the shoal gravel pile is equal to that of the T-dam gravel layer, and the shoal gravel pile is 10-50cm higher than the river bottom; the bottom of the deep pool is 25-40cm lower than the river bottom.
Further, the packing layer comprises an adsorption layer and a denitrification layer; the adsorption layer is used for adsorbing nitrogen and phosphorus in the water; the denitrification layer is used for adsorbing denitrifying bacteria and converting nitrate nitrogen into nitrogen by using the denitrifying bacteria.
Furthermore, the volume ratio of the adsorption layer, the denitrification layer and the gravel layer is 1.5:1.5: 1.
Furthermore, the adsorption layer is formed by mixing and paving green zeolite and coal slag, and the particle size of the green zeolite and the coal slag is 5-10 mm.
Furthermore, the filling material of the denitrification layer comprises ceramsite, and the particle size of the ceramsite is 5-8 mm.
Furthermore, the slope gradient of the inclined plane of the spur dike is 0.3:1-0.5: 1.
Furthermore, the planting density of the submerged plants is 30 plants/m 2 (ii) a The planting and laying density of emergent aquatic plants is 45 plants/m 2
The invention also provides a method for improving the water quality of a straight river and restoring ecology, which comprises the following steps: a spur dike with one end positioned at a river bank and one end extending into the river channel, a shoal positioned at the bank side of the river channel and a deep pool positioned in the river channel and close to the river bank; the spur dike is sequentially provided with a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer from top to bottom; an ecological blanket is arranged on the top layer of the spur dike, emergent aquatic plants are planted on the ecological blanket, a packing layer is arranged on the middle layer of the spur dike, and a gravel layer is arranged on the bottom layer of the spur dike; arranging a gravel pile on the shoal; planting submerged plants in the deep pool.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: according to the system for improving the water quality of the straight river channel and restoring the ecology, the combination of the spur dike, the deep pool and the shoal is constructed, the morphological structure of the river is changed, the complexity and the diversity of water flow in the straight river channel are improved, pollutants are intercepted and purified under the action of plants, fillers and microorganisms, and nitrogen and phosphorus in the river channel water body are effectively removed. The system for improving the water quality of the straight river and restoring the ecology not only achieves remarkable effects on hydrodynamic force and water quality improvement, but also makes great progress on appreciation and ecological system restoration. Meanwhile, the improvement effect on the water quality of the river channel is improved, and rich and diversified inhabitation environments are provided for aquatic animals and plants.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system for improving water quality and restoring ecology of a straight river channel according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-emergent aquatic plant, 2-ecological blanket, 3-adsorption layer, 4-denitrification layer, 5-gravel layer, 6-gravel pile, 7-deep pool, 8-submerged plant and 9-river bank.
The arrow direction is the water flow direction.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are enumerated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the following detailed description is given:
referring to fig. 1, a system for improving water quality of a straight river and restoring ecology includes: a spur dike with one end positioned on a river bank 9 and one end extending into the river channel, a shoal positioned on the bank side of the river channel and a deep pool 7 positioned in the river channel and close to the river bank 9; the spur dike sequentially comprises a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer from top to bottom; the top layer of the spur dike comprises an ecological blanket 2, emergent aquatic plants 1 are planted on the ecological blanket 2, the middle layer of the spur dike comprises a packing layer, and the bottom layer of the spur dike comprises a gravel layer 5; a gravel pile 6 is arranged on the shoal; submerged plants 8 are planted in the deep pool 7.
The ecological blanket is a special material for preventing side slopes of riverways, lakesides, reservoirs and the like from scouring, and is a quilt-shaped section which is formed by combining geotextile, mixed grass seed cloth and other matched maintenance materials under special equipment. The reinforced vegetation cloth can be laid on the top of a spur dike and a side slope, grass seeds germinate, and grass roots with strong toughness of plants, a geotextile and the side slope are tightly combined into a whole to control hydraulic erosion and soil loss, so that the purposes of scouring resistance and flow rate resistance are achieved, and the flow rate resistance of the reinforced vegetation cloth can reach 4 m/s; meanwhile, the growth of the plants can achieve better landscape effect and ecological restoration function; but also in rivers and lakes.
Preferably, the inclined slope of the spur dike may be 0.3:1 to 0.5: 1.
The invention constructs a combination of the spur dike, the deep pool and the shoal by combining and designing the spur dike, the deep pool and the shoal, so that the combination has double benefits of water quality improvement and ecological restoration. The spur dike can change the transverse structure of a river, reduce the water passing section of the river, change the water flow direction of a local area and improve the water flow speed. Emergent aquatic plants 1 such as iris, cattail, calamus, loosestrife and the like are planted on the ecological blanket 2 at the top of the spur dike, so that the nutrient elements such as N, P and the like in the water body can be enriched, the scouring of water flow to the river bank 9 is reduced, a certain bank protection effect is achieved, and the landscape effect is improved. The gravel layer 5 at the bottom of the spur dike has low porosity and stable structure, and an anaerobic environment is formed inside, so that denitrifying bacteria are promoted to be attached to and grow on the surface of the gravel, and the degradation of nitrogen-containing pollutants in a river channel can be promoted. The longitudinal structure of river can be changed to deep pool 7 and shoal, has formed the slow flowing water territory near, has increased the variety of river depth and velocity of flow. The gravel piles 6 on the two sides of the spur dike form a shoal, can remove larger suspended substances in water, prevent the packing layer on the inner side of the spur dike from being blocked, and can remove partial pollutants in the water under the action of the biomembrane on the surface of the gravel.
Furthermore, one end of the shoal and the spur dike can be positioned on one side of the river bank 9 of the straight river channel, and the deep pool 7 can be close to the other side of the river bank 9 of the straight river channel; the distance between the center of the deep pool 7 and the center of the spur dike can be 0.2 to 0.8 times of the width of the river channel.
Preferably, the shoal gravel pile 6 and the spur gravel layer 5 may be equal in height and may be 10-50cm above the river bottom; the bottom of the deep pool 7 can be 25-40cm lower than the river bottom.
Preferably, the packing layer may include an adsorption layer 3 and a denitrification layer 4; the adsorption layer 3 can be used for adsorbing nitrogen and phosphorus in water; the denitrification layer 4 can be used for adsorbing denitrifying bacteria and converting nitrate nitrogen into nitrogen by using the denitrifying bacteria.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the adsorption layer 3, the denitrification layer 4 and the gravel layer 5 can be 1.5:1.5: 1.
Preferably, the adsorption layer 3 can be formed by mixing and paving green zeolite and coal cinder, and the particle size of the green zeolite and the coal cinder can be 5-10 mm.
Preferably, the filling material of the denitrification layer 4 can comprise ceramsite, and the particle size of the ceramsite can be 5-8 mm.
Preferably, the packing layer can be filled with ecological gabions.
The packing layer in the middle of the spur dike is divided into two layers which can be filled by an ecological gabion and the like, the adsorption layer 3 can be formed by mixing and laying green zeolite and coal slag and has strong adsorption performance on nitrogen and phosphorus in water, and natural strains in a river channel such as nitrobacteria, ammonifying bacteria, phosphorus accumulating bacteria and the like are attached to the surface of the green zeolite in the flowing process along with water flow to form a biological film, so that the content of the nitrogen and phosphorus in the water is further reduced; the denitrification layer 4 is mainly formed by filling ceramic particles, the ceramic particles have strong adsorbability to denitrifying bacteria, and nitrate nitrogen is converted into nitrogen by the denitrifying bacteria so as to achieve the aim of removing nitrogen.
Preferably, the submerged plant 8 may be planted at a density of 30 plants/m 2 (ii) a The planting and laying density of emergent aquatic plants 1 can be 45 plants/m 2
Preferably, the emergent aquatic plants 1 planted on the ecological blanket 2 may include one or a combination of several plants: iris, cattail, calamus and loosestrife. Emergent aquatic plants 1 planted on the ecological blanket 2 can absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in water through root systems, have certain landscape effects and are beneficial to the restoration of an ecological system.
Preferably, the submerged plants 8 planted in the deep pool 7 may comprise one or a combination of several of the following plants: herba Swertiae Dilutae, Goldfish algae, and Foliumet Spinidium. Submerged plants 8 such as eel grass, golden fish algae, watermifoil and the like are planted in the deep pool 7, so that small suspended substances in water can be removed, nutrient substances in water can be further absorbed, the survival and the propagation of fishes are facilitated, and a good ecological system is formed.
The invention also provides a method for improving the water quality of a straight river and restoring ecology, which comprises the following steps: a spur dike with one end positioned on a river bank 9 and one end extending into the river channel, a shoal positioned on the bank side of the river channel and a deep pool 7 positioned in the river channel and close to the river bank 9; the spur dike is provided with a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer in sequence from top to bottom; the top layer of the spur dike is provided with an ecological blanket 2, emergent aquatic plants 1 are planted on the ecological blanket 2, the middle layer of the spur dike is provided with a packing layer, and the bottom layer of the spur dike is provided with a gravel layer 5; arranging a gravel pile 6 on the shoal; and planting submerged plants 8 in the deep pool 7.
The structure, the working process and the working principle of the present invention are further explained by a preferred embodiment of the present invention as follows:
in order to improve the improvement effect of a spur dike and a deep pool 7-shoal sequence on the river water quality, the invention provides a system for improving the water quality of a straight river channel and restoring ecology, and the system is a system for improving the water quality of the straight river channel and restoring the ecology and is characterized by comprising the following components: a spur dike with one end positioned on a river bank 9 and one end extending into the river channel, a shoal positioned on the bank side of the river channel and a deep pool 7 positioned in the river channel and close to the river bank 9; the spur dike sequentially comprises a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer from top to bottom; the top layer of the spur dike comprises an ecological blanket 2, emergent aquatic plants 1 are planted on the ecological blanket 2, the middle layer of the spur dike comprises a packing layer, and the bottom layer of the spur dike comprises a gravel layer 5; a gravel pile 6 is arranged on the shoal; submerged plants 8 are planted in the deep pool 7.
A method for improving the water quality of a straight river and restoring ecology comprises the following steps:
firstly, constructing a spur dike and a shoal on a river bank 9 on one side of a straight river channel, wherein the slope gradient of the spur dike is 0.3:1-0.5: 1; the planting and laying density of emergent aquatic plants 1 is 45 plants/m 2 (ii) a The volume ratio of the adsorption layer 3, the denitrification layer 4 and the gravel layer 5 is 1.5:1.5:1, wherein the particle size of the green zeolite and the coal cinder in the adsorption layer 3 is 5-10mm, and the particle size of the ceramsite in the denitrification layer 4 is 5-8 mm; the particle size of the T-dam gravel layer 5 and the shoal gravel pile 6 at the bottom is 10-15 cm; gravel pile on shoal6 is the same as the gravel layer 5 of the spur dike and is 10-50cm higher than the river bottom. Secondly, constructing a deep pool 7 on the other side of the straight river channel at a river bank 9, wherein the distance between the center of the deep pool 7 and the center of the spur dike can be 0.2-0.8 times of the width of the river channel, and the bottom of the deep pool 7 is 25-40cm lower than the river bottom; the planting density of the submerged plant 8 is 30 plants/m 2
River water firstly passes through a shoal gravel pile 6 with the height of 10-50cm and the particle size of 10-15cm to primarily intercept suspended substances and pollutants in the water, effectively slow down the flow velocity of the water body, ensure the purification effect of the ecological spur dike system and primarily change the longitudinal structure of the water flow; (2) the river then flows through a spur dike with a slope of 0.3:1-0.5:1, the cross section of the river is contracted and the transverse structure is changed. The ecological blanket 2 at the top of the spur dike is provided with planting density of 45 plants/m 2 The middle part of the emergent aquatic plants 1 such as iris, cattail, calamus, loosestrife and the like is sequentially provided with a mixed adsorption layer 3 of green zeolite and coal cinder and a ceramsite denitrification layer 4 from top to bottom, and the bottom part is provided with a gravel layer 5. Wherein the particle size of the green zeolite and the coal cinder is 5-10mm, the particle size of the ceramsite is 5-8mm, and the particle size of the gravel is 10-15 cm. Microorganisms are attached to the surfaces and the inner pores of the green zeolite, the coal cinder, the ceramsite and the gravel, so that the eutrophic elements such as N, P in the water body can be effectively removed under the synergistic action of the plant-filler-microorganisms. Emergent aquatic plants 1 planted on the ecological blanket 2 can absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in water through root systems, have a certain landscape effect and are beneficial to the restoration of an ecological system. The mixed adsorption layer 3 of the coal cinder and the green zeolite is mainly used for adsorbing nitrogen and phosphorus in a water body and converting ammonia nitrogen into nitrate substances for plant growth under the action of aerobic nitrobacteria. The ceramsite denitrification layer 4 mainly converts nitrate in water into nitrogen under the action of anaerobic denitrifying bacteria, so that nitrogen in the water is thoroughly removed; (3) finally, river water passes through a deep pool 7 on the other side river bank 9, the distance between the center of the deep pool 7 and the center of the spur dike can be 0.2-0.8 times of the width of the river channel, the deep pool 7 is 25-40cm lower than the river bottom, and the planting density in the deep pool 7 is 30 plants/m 2 The submerged plants 8 such as tape grass, hornwort, watermifoil and the like. River water enters the deep pool 7, the longitudinal structure of the water flow is changed, the flow rate is reduced, and under the action of the submerged plants 8, the water in the water can be further removedSuspended substances and nutrient substances provide a good habitat environment for the survival and the propagation of fishes and other aquatic animals and plants, and are favorable for the restoration of an ecological system.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the same, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the embodiments, i.e. all equivalent changes or modifications made within the spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A system for improving water quality of a straight river and restoring ecology is characterized by comprising: a spur dike with one end positioned at a river bank and one end extending into the river channel, a shoal positioned at the bank side of the river channel and a deep pool positioned in the river channel and close to the river bank; the spur dike sequentially comprises a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer from top to bottom; the top layer of the spur dike comprises an ecological blanket, emergent aquatic plants are planted on the ecological blanket, the middle layer of the spur dike comprises a packing layer, and the bottom layer of the spur dike comprises a gravel layer; a gravel pile is arranged on the shoal; submerged plants are planted in the deep pool.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein one end of the shoal and spur dike is located on one side of the straight river, and the deep pool is adjacent to the other side of the straight river; the distance between the center of the deep pool and the center of the spur dike is 0.2 to 0.8 times of the width of the river channel.
3. The system for improving water quality and restoring ecology of a straightforward river according to claim 1, wherein the shoal gravel pile and the spur dike gravel pile have the same height and are 10-50cm higher than the river bottom; the bottom of the deep pool is 25-40cm lower than the river bottom.
4. The system for improving water quality and restoring ecology of a straightforward river according to claim 1, wherein the packing layer comprises an adsorption layer and a denitrification layer; the adsorption layer is used for adsorbing nitrogen and phosphorus in water; the denitrification layer is used for adsorbing denitrifying bacteria and converting nitrate nitrogen into nitrogen by using the denitrifying bacteria.
5. The system for improving the water quality of a straight river and restoring ecology according to claim 4, wherein the volume ratio of the adsorption layer, the denitrification layer and the gravel layer is 1.5:1.5: 1.
6. The system for improving the water quality and restoring the ecology of a straightforward river according to claim 4, wherein the adsorption layer is formed by mixing and laying green zeolite and coal slag, and the particle size of the green zeolite and the coal slag is 5-10 mm.
7. The system for improving water quality and restoring ecology of a straightforward river according to claim 4, wherein the filling material of the denitrification layer comprises ceramsite, and the particle size of the ceramsite is 5-8 mm.
8. The system for improving the water quality of a straight river and restoring ecology according to claim 1, wherein the slope gradient of the spur dike is 0.3:1-0.5: 1.
9. The system for improving water quality and restoring ecology of a straightforward river according to claim 1, wherein submerged plants are planted at a density of 30 plants/m 2 (ii) a The planting and laying density of emergent aquatic plants is 45 plants/m 2
10. A method for improving the water quality of a straight river and restoring ecology is characterized by comprising the following steps: a spur dike with one end positioned at a river bank and one end extending into the river channel, a shoal positioned at the bank side of the river channel and a deep pool positioned in the river channel and close to the river bank; the spur dike is sequentially provided with a top layer, a middle layer and a bottom layer from top to bottom; an ecological blanket is arranged on the top layer of the spur dike, emergent aquatic plants are planted on the ecological blanket, a filler layer is arranged on the middle layer of the spur dike, and a gravel layer is arranged on the bottom layer of the spur dike; arranging a gravel pile on the shoal; planting submerged plants in the deep pool.
CN202210542439.1A 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 System and method for improving water quality of straight river channel and restoring ecology Pending CN115124184A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210542439.1A CN115124184A (en) 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 System and method for improving water quality of straight river channel and restoring ecology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210542439.1A CN115124184A (en) 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 System and method for improving water quality of straight river channel and restoring ecology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115124184A true CN115124184A (en) 2022-09-30

Family

ID=83375998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210542439.1A Pending CN115124184A (en) 2022-05-18 2022-05-18 System and method for improving water quality of straight river channel and restoring ecology

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115124184A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102094404A (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-06-15 河海大学 Method for constructing deep pool and shoal in straight river channel
CN102220745A (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-10-19 河海大学 Small and medium straight river longitudinal winding form construction method
US20170107131A1 (en) * 2015-04-28 2017-04-20 Soochow University Unpowered water purification system for a riverfront landscape constructed wetland
CN212835271U (en) * 2020-07-10 2021-03-30 金埔园林股份有限公司 Small landscape dam system for slow flow soil conservation and water purification
CN113666575A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-19 天津大学 Intelligent ecological spur dike system for purifying water quality of river channel and ecological restoration

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102094404A (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-06-15 河海大学 Method for constructing deep pool and shoal in straight river channel
CN102220745A (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-10-19 河海大学 Small and medium straight river longitudinal winding form construction method
US20170107131A1 (en) * 2015-04-28 2017-04-20 Soochow University Unpowered water purification system for a riverfront landscape constructed wetland
CN212835271U (en) * 2020-07-10 2021-03-30 金埔园林股份有限公司 Small landscape dam system for slow flow soil conservation and water purification
CN113666575A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-19 天津大学 Intelligent ecological spur dike system for purifying water quality of river channel and ecological restoration

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105330107B (en) A kind of urban waterway water purification system and purification method
CN104003574B (en) Labyrinth-type ecological purification pool suitable for drainage ditch in farmland
CN207176613U (en) A kind of ecological sloot
CN101219834A (en) Method for shaping ecological decontaminating type combination stream channel wet land system
CN105645592B (en) A kind of ecological revetment for purifying area source pollutants
CN105461072B (en) ecological revetment purification system
CN102001753A (en) Ecological corridor for removing nitrogen and phosphorus of micro-polluted river water and construction method thereof
CN209161597U (en) It is a kind of for retain purification agricultural non-point source pollution ecological canal
CN209797586U (en) Ecological sinking bed system
CN109898473A (en) Ecological permeable groynes system
CN109879444A (en) A kind of composite artificial water plant and ecological ball device and application method
CN111039411A (en) Method for treating farmland non-point source polluted water body by local large-gradient ecological ditch
CN109629508B (en) Method for constructing deep pool shoal in slow flow river channel
CN104261627B (en) A kind of groundwater pollution control of eutrophication water
CN113979599A (en) Multi-interface gradient treatment method for mountain land type deepwater landscape lakes and reservoirs
CN212223754U (en) Shoal type riparian zone surface flow wetland system
CN211057724U (en) Hydro-fluctuation belt ecological slope protection system coping with hydrological changes
CN113179836A (en) Coastline ecological management method
CN111549719A (en) Ecological restoration system for hard river channel and treatment method thereof
CN216662781U (en) Water purification module and system suitable for deep water type vertical hardening revetment
CN206814491U (en) Strengthen ecological purification combination combined system
CN115124184A (en) System and method for improving water quality of straight river channel and restoring ecology
CN216191734U (en) Intelligent ecological spur dike system for purifying water quality of river channel and ecological restoration
CN109912038A (en) Sewage natural processing system
CN210133936U (en) Utilize ecological concrete's annular view water purification constructed wetland system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20220930

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication