CN115119572A - Efficient energy-saving hydraulic type foreign soil spray seeder - Google Patents

Efficient energy-saving hydraulic type foreign soil spray seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115119572A
CN115119572A CN202210985466.6A CN202210985466A CN115119572A CN 115119572 A CN115119572 A CN 115119572A CN 202210985466 A CN202210985466 A CN 202210985466A CN 115119572 A CN115119572 A CN 115119572A
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China
Prior art keywords
stirring
pipe
fixedly connected
top end
support frame
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CN202210985466.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115119572B (en
Inventor
聂伟胜
聂昊
王海波
胡军科
胡池
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Hunan Saner Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Saner Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/004Sowing using liquid seeding techniques
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/70Mixers specially adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. combined with de-foaming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spray-seeding machine, which relates to the technical field of alien soil spray-seeding machines and comprises a stirring box and a supporting frame, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring box, a driving mechanism is arranged in the supporting frame, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the driving mechanism; the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, connecting columns and stirring balls, wherein the ends of the connecting columns, which are far away from the fixing columns, are respectively and fixedly connected with the stirring balls, a connecting ring is arranged between every two adjacent stirring balls, and a plurality of guide rollers are arranged on the surfaces of the connecting rings at the same intervals; the driving mechanism comprises a large engine, a small engine, a connecting shaft, a transmission belt and a gear. The invention relates to an efficient energy-saving hydraulic type alien soil spray seeder, wherein materials added subsequently can be dispersed to each area of a treatment tank in a short time, the composition of each area is approximately the same, the stability of a transmission shaft is enhanced, and the energy loss is reduced.

Description

High-efficiency energy-saving hydraulic type foreign soil spray seeder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of alien soil spray-seeding machines, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spray-seeding machine.
Background
A soil-dressing spray-seeding machine is a novel greening method, grass seeds for greening, a water-retaining agent, an adhesive, a fertilizer and the like are mixed with water in a stirring container to form colloidal mixed slurry, and the mixed slurry is sprayed and seeded on soil to be seeded by a pressure pump; because the mixed slurry contains water-retaining materials and various nutrients, the sources of water and other nutrient substances required by the growth of plants are ensured, so that the plants can grow healthily and rapidly; is suitable for large-area greening operation, in particular to areas which are dry and lack irrigation facilities.
The foreign soil spray-seeding machine on the market at present usually places the raw materials inside the spray-seeding machine, utilizes rabbling mechanism to stir the gelatinous mixed slurry with it, and then recycle feed mechanism will mix the slurry and send into processing mechanism through spacing pipe, utilize pressure difference to spray the mixed slurry on the soil through the shower nozzle, at this in-process, can utilize the rotation platform and the regulation post on spray-seeding machine top, the horizontal rotation of rotation platform changes the horizontal angle of shower nozzle, adjust the vertical direction angle that post height-adjusting can change the shower nozzle, and then improve the work efficiency of foreign soil spray-seeding machine.
However, when the existing soil dressing spray seeder is used for stirring, due to the fact that the types of the mixtures are complex, the mixtures are difficult to be fully mixed together by using a common stirring device, particularly, the materials added are different in sequence, the materials added subsequently are not fully dispersed due to insufficient stirring capacity, the mixture is not balanced enough, and no seeds or slow growth exists in a partial region of spray seeding; when two big and small motor drive devices work, two motors mutually support and work and lead to the connecting axle fracture easily simultaneously, and the connecting axle is not hard up easily when bearing pivoted pulling force, leads to the conduction efficiency of energy not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an efficient energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spray-seeding machine, which can effectively solve the problems that when the existing alien soil spray-seeding machine in the background art is used for stirring, the alien soil is difficult to be fully mixed together by using a common stirring device due to the complex types of the mixture, especially the sequence of adding materials is different, the stirring capability is insufficient, so that the subsequently added materials are not fully dispersed, the interior of the mixture is not balanced enough, and the seeds do not exist in part of the regions or the growth is slow when the alien soil is sprayed; when the two large and small motor driving devices work, the two motors are mutually matched to work and simultaneously easily cause the fracture of the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is easy to loosen when bearing the rotating tension, so that the problem of low energy conduction efficiency is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the invention relates to an efficient energy-saving hydraulic type foreign soil spray-seeding machine which comprises a stirring box and a support frame, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring box;
the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting column and a stirring ball, a processing tank is arranged in the stirring box, one side of the processing groove is provided with a rotating motor, one side of the rotating motor is provided with a rotating shaft, a plurality of fixed columns are connected to the surface of the rotating shaft at the same intervals, a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixed columns, stirring balls are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends of the connecting columns far away from the fixed columns, a connecting ring is arranged between every two adjacent stirring balls, a plurality of rotating blocks are arranged on the surface of the connecting ring at the same interval, two guide rollers are respectively and fixedly connected with the surfaces of the rotating blocks, the bottom end of the treatment tank is obliquely arranged, one side of the treatment tank close to the shell of the stirring box is lower than the other side of the bottom end, and a temporary storage tank is arranged on the lower side of the bottom end of the stirring box;
the driving mechanism comprises a large engine, a small engine, a connecting shaft, a transmission belt and a gear, wherein the small engine is arranged on one side of the top end of the stirring box, the connecting shaft is arranged on one side of the small engine, the gear is arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft, the transmission belt is arranged on the surface of the gear, a first transmission shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission belt, an extension column is arranged at one end of the first transmission shaft, a plurality of triangular blocks are arranged on the surface of the extension column along the same interval, clamping grooves are formed in the outer walls of the triangular blocks, the large engine is arranged inside the supporting frame, a second transmission shaft is arranged on one side of the top end of the large engine, a butt joint groove is formed in one end, close to the first transmission shaft, of the second transmission shaft, a plurality of bearing grooves are formed in the inner wall of the butt joint groove, and clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner part of the bearing grooves, two one side that the joint piece is close to the second transmission shaft shell is provided with the elastic block, three hornblocks and the supporting groove looks joint that corresponds, the joint piece is with the clamping groove looks joint that corresponds, the outer wall of extension post is laminated with the inner wall that docks the groove mutually, the junction of first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft is provided with the shaft coupling.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a processing chamber, a transmission pipe, a hose, a connector, a nozzle, a first limit pipe and a second limit pipe, the processing chamber is arranged on one side inside the support frame, the first limit pipe is arranged on the front side of the processing chamber, the second limit pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the first limit pipe, one end of the second limit pipe penetrates through the shell of the stirring box and is communicated with the temporary storage groove, the transmission pipe is arranged at the top end of the processing chamber, the top end of the transmission pipe penetrates through the top end of the support frame and is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, two rubber pads are arranged at the top end of the connecting pipe, one of the two rubber pads is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting pipe, the other rubber pad is fixedly connected with the adapter, a clamp connector is arranged inside the top end of the adapter, and a plurality of locking bolts are connected to the internal threads of the two rubber pads, the top of clamp joint is provided with the hose, the top of hose is provided with the connector, the one end of connector is provided with the shower nozzle, the top fixedly connected with regulation handle of shower nozzle.
Preferably, the top of treatment trough is provided with the board of bending, the top side of agitator tank and support frame is provided with safety shield respectively, one side of support frame is provided with the staircase.
Preferably, the height of support frame is the same with the height of agitator tank, just bottom one side of agitator tank is provided with the diesel tank, top one side of support frame is provided with the support column, the top of support column is provided with controlling means.
Preferably, one side of big engine is provided with the protection piece, the junction of second spacing pipe and scratch groove is provided with the fixed block.
Preferably, an inner chamber is arranged inside the treatment chamber, one side of the first limiting pipe extends to the inner chamber, the bottom end of the transmission pipe extends to the inner chamber, a bearing block is arranged inside the inner chamber, a limiting block is arranged at the top end of the bearing block, a disc is arranged between the bearing block and the limiting block, blocking blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the disc respectively, the blocking blocks at the upper end and the lower end of the disc extend to the corresponding bearing block or limiting block respectively, a filter screen is arranged in the middle of the disc, and an air outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the top end of the inner chamber.
Preferably, the bottom end of the transmission pipe is lower than the top end of the bearing block, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is provided with an exhaust fan.
Preferably, the top end of the treatment tank is flush with the top end of the stirring box, and the cross section of the treatment tank is bullet-shaped.
Preferably, a placing rack is arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting frame, and the height of the inner wall of the placing rack is larger than that of the spray head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, through the arrangement of the stirring mechanism, as the surface of the rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of fixing columns at the same intervals, the surface of the plurality of fixing columns is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting columns, and the ends of the plurality of connecting columns far away from the fixing columns are respectively fixedly connected with the stirring balls, the spheres have no synapse and are shaped to cause overpressure in the moving direction and accelerate the mixture on the outer side of the spheres and cause negative pressure in the mixture in the moving direction, and as the mixture is not compressible in practice and enters into the negative pressure area behind the stirring mechanism from the overpressure area in front of the stirring mechanism very quickly, a suction or expansion effect is generated on the mixture, which helps the mixture to break and promotes the mixing, and in the negative pressure area behind the spheres, the sediment in the processing tank is stripped and stirred up very effectively, effectively improved stirring efficiency, again because be provided with the go-between two adjacent stirring balls, the surface of go-between is provided with a plurality of turning blocks along same interval, the surface of a plurality of turning blocks is two guide rollers of fixedly connected with respectively, the bottom slope of treatment trough sets up, at the in-process that the mixture flows, because inside everywhere velocity of flow is different, can drive a plurality of guide rollers and rotate together, further drive more mixtures and flow together, the material of follow-up interpolation can disperse each region of treatment trough in the short time like this, it is roughly the same to guarantee each regional composition, can guarantee in subsequent spray-seeding work like this that the seed is by balanced spray-seeding.
2. In the invention, through the arrangement of the driving mechanism, because one side of the small engine is provided with the connecting shaft, the surface of the connecting shaft is provided with the gear, the surface of the gear is provided with the transmission belt, the bottom end of the transmission belt is provided with the first transmission shaft, the small engine and the large engine have media for stably transmitting energy, and then the triangular blocks are clamped with the corresponding bearing grooves, the clamping blocks are clamped with the corresponding clamping grooves, the outer wall of the extension column is jointed with the inner wall of the butting grooves, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are combined together through the structure, the friction force provided by the outer wall of the triangular blocks and the resistance provided by the jointing blocks and the clamping grooves are jointed, so that the two transmission shafts can be more stably assembled, the transmission shafts are not easy to loosen when in work, and the stability of the transmission shafts is further enhanced through the arrangement of the coupler, thereby improving the energy transmission efficiency, when the two motors are matched with each other to work, partial energy of the large engine can be transmitted to the small engine by utilizing the matching of the transmission belt and the two transmission shafts, and the energy loss is reduced.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, as the inner chamber is arranged in the treatment chamber, the bearing block is arranged in the inner chamber, the top end of the bearing block is provided with the limiting block, the disc is arranged between the bearing block and the limiting block, the two ends of the disc are respectively and fixedly connected with the blocking blocks, the blocking blocks at the upper end and the lower end of the disc respectively extend into the corresponding bearing block or the limiting block, the middle part of the disc is provided with the filter screen, one side of the top end of the inner chamber is provided with the air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is provided with the exhaust fan, when the exhaust fan works, the pressure difference is formed between the interior of the treatment chamber and the outside, so that the mixed slurry in the treatment tank enters the treatment chamber through the two limiting pipes under the action of the pressure difference, as the bottom end of the transmission pipe is lower than the top end of the bearing block, the mixed slurry is conveyed to the spray-sown at the spray head through the transmission pipe, and the arrangement of the bearing block and the filter screen in the treatment chamber, can effectively block mixed thick liquid and get into the outlet duct, work efficiency is improved, again because the top of treatment chamber is provided with the transmission pipe, the top and the fixedly connected with connecting pipe of support frame are run through on the top of transmission pipe, the top of connecting pipe is provided with two rubber pads, the top fixed connection of one of them rubber pad and connecting pipe, the top fixedly connected with of another rubber pad accepts the head, the inside clamp joint that is provided with in top of accepting the head, when the direction and the angle of adjusting the shower nozzle, can be through the setting of clamp joint, rotate at will and not worry the leakage of thick liquid, safety performance is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a high-efficiency energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spraying seeder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an efficient and energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spray seeder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mixing box of the high-efficiency energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spraying seeder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another angle of the stirring box of the hydraulic alien soil spraying-seeding machine of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the hydraulic alien soil spraying-seeding machine of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first transmission shaft of the hydraulic alien soil spraying seeder of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a second transmission shaft of the hydraulic alien soil spraying seeder of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 9 at C;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view of a treatment chamber of an energy efficient hydraulic type foreign soil spraying and seeding machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at D according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a stirring box; 2. a protection block; 3. a support frame; 4. a large engine; 5. a processing chamber; 6. a conveying pipe; 7. a hose; 8. a connector; 9. a spray head; 10. a small engine; 11. a treatment tank; 12. bending the plate; 13. rotating the motor; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. connecting columns; 16. a guide roller; 17. stirring the balls; 18. a temporary storage tank; 19. rotating the block; 20. a connecting ring; 21. fixing a column; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. a first limit tube; 24. a second limiting pipe; 25. a fixed block; 26. a clamp joint; 27. a bearing head; 28. a rubber pad; 29. locking the bolt; 30. a connecting shaft; 31. a transmission belt; 32. a gear; 33. a first drive shaft; 34. a second transmission shaft; 35. a coupling; 36. a triangular block; 37. a clamping groove; 38. a receiving groove; 39. an elastic block; 40. a clamping block; 41. an inner chamber; 42. a bearing block; 43. a blocking block; 44. a disc; 45. an air outlet pipe; 46. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the present embodiment includes an agitator tank 1 and a support frame 3, one side of the agitator tank 1 is fixedly connected with the support frame 3, an agitating mechanism is disposed inside the agitator tank 1, a driving mechanism is disposed inside the support frame 3, a feeding mechanism is disposed on one side of the driving mechanism, the height of the support frame 3 is the same as that of the agitator tank 1, a diesel tank is disposed on one side of the bottom end of the agitator tank 1, diesel inside the diesel tank can provide power for a machine, a support column is disposed on one side of the top end of the support frame 3, a control device is disposed on the top end of the support column, and the whole machine can be controlled through the control device.
Rabbling mechanism is including rotating motor 13, axis of rotation 14, spliced pole 15 and teeter ball 17, treatment trough 11 has been seted up to the inside of agitator tank 1, the top of treatment trough 11 and the top parallel and level of agitator tank 1, and the cross section of treatment trough 11 is the bullet type, the top of treatment trough 11 is provided with board 12 of bending, when reinforced, board 12 of bending can prevent that the material from splashing, the top side of agitator tank 1 and support frame 3 is provided with safety shield respectively, one side of support frame 3 is provided with the staircase, can be quick step on support frame 3 through the staircase, staff's safety can be protected to a plurality of safety shield.
The one side of the processing tank 11 is provided with a rotating motor 13, the one side of the rotating motor 13 is provided with a rotating shaft 14, the surface of the rotating shaft 14 is connected with a plurality of fixed columns 21 at the same intervals, the surface of the plurality of fixed columns 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting columns 15, one ends of the plurality of connecting columns 15 far away from the fixed columns 21 are respectively fixedly connected with stirring balls 17, as the ball does not have synapses and is shaped to cause overpressure in the moving direction and accelerate the mixture at the outer side of the ball, negative pressure is caused in the moving direction in the mixture, as the mixture is not compressible in practice and quickly enters into a negative pressure area behind the stirring mechanism from an overpressure area in front of the stirring mechanism, a suction or expansion effect is generated on the mixture, which helps the mixture to break in structure and promotes mixing, and precipitates in the processing tank 11 are peeled off and stirred up very effectively in a negative pressure area behind the ball, the stirring efficiency is effectively improved, the connecting ring 20 is arranged between every two adjacent stirring balls 17, the surface of the connecting ring 20 is provided with the plurality of rotating blocks 19 at the same interval, the surfaces of the plurality of rotating blocks 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two guide rollers 16, the bottom end of the treatment tank 11 is obliquely arranged, in the flowing process of the mixture, due to different flow rates in the interior, the plurality of guide rollers 16 can be driven to rotate together, and further more mixtures are driven to flow together, so that subsequently added materials can be dispersed to each area of the treatment tank 11 in a short time, the composition of each area is approximately the same, so that the seeds can be guaranteed to be evenly sprayed in the subsequent spraying work, one side of the treatment tank 11 close to the shell of the stirring box 1 is lower than the other side of the bottom end, so that the distances from the plurality of stirring balls 17 to the bottom end of the treatment tank 11 are sequentially increased and matched with the spherical shape, can stir the precipitate of bottom fast earlier stage at the in-process that the material mixes for the speed of mixing, after the material mixes the completion, the stirring ball 17 of the biggest department of vertical height can reduce the stirring to the bottom mixture, is used for the mixture on upper strata with more energy, thereby effectively improved work efficiency, the lower side in bottom of agitator tank 1 is opened and is equipped with temporary storage tank 18, under the effect of gravity, it all can get into temporary storage tank 18 inside gradually to mix the thick liquid, is taken out by follow-up pipeline again.
The driving mechanism comprises a large engine 4, a small engine 10, a connecting shaft 30, a transmission belt 31 and a gear 32, wherein the small engine 10 is arranged on one side of the top end of the stirring box 1, the connecting shaft 30 is arranged on one side of the small engine 10, the gear 32 is arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft 30, the transmission belt 31 is arranged on the surface of the gear 32, a first transmission shaft 33 is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission belt 31, so that the small engine 10 and the large engine 4 have a medium for stably conducting energy, an extension column is arranged at one end of the first transmission shaft 33, a plurality of triangular blocks 36 are arranged on the surface of the extension column at the same interval, clamping grooves 37 are formed in the outer walls of the triangular blocks 36, the large engine 4 is arranged inside the supporting frame 3, a protection block 2 is arranged on one side of the large engine 4, the protection block 2 can effectively protect the whole large engine 4, and a second transmission shaft 34 is arranged on one side of the top end of the large engine 4, one end of the second transmission shaft 34 close to the first transmission shaft 33 is provided with a butt joint groove, the inner wall of the butt joint groove is provided with a plurality of bearing grooves 38, the two sides of the inside of each bearing groove 38 are symmetrically provided with clamping blocks 40, one side of each clamping block 40 close to the shell of the second transmission shaft 34 is provided with an elastic block 39, the triangular block 36 is clamped with the corresponding bearing groove 38, the clamping blocks 40 are clamped with the corresponding clamping grooves 37, the outer wall of the extension column is attached to the inner wall of the butt joint groove, the first transmission shaft 33 and the second transmission shaft 34 are combined together through the arrangement, the friction force provided by the outer wall of the triangular block 36 and the resistance provided by the attachment of the clamping blocks 40 and the clamping grooves 37 can enable the assembly of the two transmission shafts to be more stable, the transmission shafts are not easy to loosen when in work, the coupling 35 is arranged at the joint of the first transmission shaft 33 and the second transmission shaft 34, and then through the arrangement of the coupling 35, the stability of the transmission shaft is further enhanced, so that the energy conduction efficiency is improved, when the two motors work in a matched mode, the large engine 4 rotates to drive the transmission shafts to rotate together, the transmission belt 31 drives the connecting shaft 30 to rotate, the small engine 10 can be driven to work under the condition of not using electric power, and therefore partial energy of the large engine 4 can be conducted to the small engine 10 through the matching of the transmission belt 31 and the two transmission shafts, and energy loss is reduced.
The feeding mechanism comprises a processing chamber 5, a transmission pipe 6, a hose 7, a connector 8, a spray head 9, a first limiting pipe 23 and a second limiting pipe 24, the processing chamber 5 is arranged on one side inside a support frame 3, the first limiting pipe 23 is arranged on the front surface of the processing chamber 5, the second limiting pipe 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the first limiting pipe 23, one end of the second limiting pipe 24 penetrates through the shell of the stirring box 1 and is communicated with the temporary storage groove 18, a fixing block 25 is arranged at the joint of the second limiting pipe 24 and the temporary storage groove 18, an electric control valve is arranged on the surface of the second limiting pipe 24 and controls whether the second limiting pipe 24 works or not, the transmission pipe 6 is arranged at the top end of the processing chamber 5, an inner chamber 41 is arranged inside the processing chamber 5, one side of the first limiting pipe 23 extends to the inside of the inner chamber 41, the bottom end of the transmission pipe 6 extends to the inside of the inner chamber 41, and a bearing block 42 is arranged inside the inner chamber 41, the top end of the bearing block 42 is provided with a limiting block, a disc 44 is arranged between the bearing block 42 and the limiting block, two ends of the disc 44 are respectively fixedly connected with a blocking block 43, the blocking blocks 43 at the upper end and the lower end of the disc 44 respectively extend into the corresponding bearing block 42 or the limiting block, the middle part of the disc 44 is provided with a filter screen 46, one side of the top end of the inner chamber 41 is provided with an air outlet pipe 45, the other end of the air outlet pipe 45 is provided with an exhaust fan, the air in the treatment chamber 5 can be exhausted by the exhaust fan, so that negative pressure is formed in the treatment chamber 5, the mixed slurry in the treatment tank 11 is driven to be transported into the treatment chamber 5 through the two limiting pipes, the mixed slurry can be effectively prevented from entering the air outlet pipe 45 due to the fact that the bottom end of the transmission pipe 6 is lower than the top end of the bearing block 42, and the filter screen 46 are arranged in the treatment chamber 5, the working efficiency is improved.
The top end of the transmission pipe 6 penetrates through the top end of the support frame 3 and is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 22, the top end of the connecting pipe 22 is provided with two rubber pads 28, one of the rubber pads 28 is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting pipe 22, the top end of the other rubber pad 28 is fixedly connected with the receiving head 27, the inside of the top end of the receiving head 27 is provided with the hoop connector 26, the inside threads of the two rubber pads 28 are connected with a plurality of locking bolts 29, the top end of the hoop connector 26 is provided with the hose 7, when the direction and the angle of the spray head 9 are adjusted, the hoop connector 26 can freely rotate through the setting of the hoop connector 26, so as to drive the rotation direction of the hose 7 at the top end of the hoop connector 26, and then the top end of the hose 7 is provided with the connector 8, one end of the spray head 8 is provided with the spray head 9, the bottom end of the spray head 9 is provided with a control valve, when the valve is opened, when the valve is not used, the top fixedly connected with adjustment handle of shower nozzle 9 utilizes the height of the whole shower nozzle 9 of regulation that adjustment handle can relax, cooperatees with clamp joint 26, can reach the purpose of simultaneous height-adjusting and angle, and top one side of support frame 3 is provided with the rack, and the inner wall height of rack is greater than the height of shower nozzle 9, when not using shower nozzle 9, can place shower nozzle 9 inside the rack.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a plurality of raw materials are put into a processing tank 11, then a control device starts a rotating motor 13, the rotating motor 13 drives a rotating shaft 14 to rotate, thereby driving a stirring ball 17 to rotate, a suction or expansion effect is created on the mixture during rotation, which helps the mixture structure to break, and promotes mixing, and, in the negative pressure region behind the ball, the sediment in the treatment tank 11 is very effectively stripped and stirred up, after the mixture is stirred, the blower is started to form negative pressure inside the treatment chamber 5, the electric control valve is opened again, the mixed material enters the treatment chamber 5 through the two limiting pipes, then the control valve is opened again, the material enters the spray head 9 through a plurality of pipelines to be sprayed out, in the process of spray seeding, the height of the whole spray head 9 can be easily adjusted by utilizing the adjusting handle, and the adjusting handle is matched with the clamp connector 26, so that the purpose of adjusting the height and the angle simultaneously can be achieved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient energy-conserving fluid pressure type foreign soil spray-seeding machine which characterized in that: the stirring device comprises a stirring box (1) and a support frame (3), wherein the support frame (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the stirring box (1), a stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring box (1), a driving mechanism is arranged in the support frame (3), and a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the driving mechanism;
the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating motor (13), a rotating shaft (14), connecting columns (15) and stirring balls (17), a treatment tank (11) is arranged in the stirring box (1), the rotating motor (13) is arranged on one side of the treatment tank (11), the rotating shaft (14) is arranged on one side of the rotating motor (13), a plurality of fixing columns (21) are connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (14) along the same interval, a plurality of connecting columns (15) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixing columns (21), the stirring balls (17) are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the fixing columns (21), of the connecting columns (15), a connecting ring (20) is arranged between every two adjacent stirring balls (17), a plurality of rotating blocks (19) are arranged on the surface of the connecting ring (20) along the same interval, and two guide rollers (16) are respectively and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating blocks (19), the bottom end of the treatment tank (11) is obliquely arranged, one side, close to the shell of the stirring box (1), of the treatment tank (11) is lower than the other side of the bottom end, and a temporary storage tank (18) is arranged on the lower side of the bottom end of the stirring box (1);
the driving mechanism comprises a large engine (4), a small engine (10), a connecting shaft (30), a driving belt (31) and a gear (32), wherein the small engine (10) is arranged on one side of the top end of the stirring box (1), the connecting shaft (30) is arranged on one side of the small engine (10), the gear (32) is arranged on the surface of the connecting shaft (30), the driving belt (31) is arranged on the surface of the gear (32), a first transmission shaft (33) is arranged at the bottom end of the driving belt (31), an extension column is arranged at one end of the first transmission shaft (33), a plurality of triangular blocks (36) are arranged on the surface of the extension column along the same interval, a clamping groove (37) is formed in the outer wall of each triangular block (36), the large engine (4) is arranged inside the supporting frame (3), and a second transmission shaft (34) is arranged on one side of the top end of the large engine (4), second transmission shaft (34) are close to the one end of first transmission shaft (33) and have seted up the butt joint groove, a plurality of grooves (38) of accepting have been seted up to the inner wall in butt joint groove, the inside bilateral symmetry of accepting groove (38) is provided with joint piece (40), two one side that joint piece (40) are close to second transmission shaft (34) shell is provided with elastic block (39), three angle blocks (36) and the corresponding groove (38) of accepting joint mutually, joint piece (40) and corresponding joint groove (37) joint mutually, the outer wall of extension post is laminated with the inner wall in butt joint groove mutually, the junction of first transmission shaft (33) and second transmission shaft (34) is provided with shaft coupling (35).
2. The high-efficiency energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spray seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a treatment chamber (5), a transmission pipe (6), a hose (7), a connector (8), a spray head (9), a first limiting pipe (23) and a second limiting pipe (24), wherein the treatment chamber (5) is arranged on one side inside the support frame (3), the first limiting pipe (23) is arranged on the front surface of the treatment chamber (5), one end of the first limiting pipe (23) is fixedly connected with the second limiting pipe (24), one end of the second limiting pipe (24) penetrates through the shell of the stirring box (1) and is communicated with the temporary storage groove (18), the transmission pipe (6) is arranged at the top end of the treatment chamber (5), the top end of the transmission pipe (6) penetrates through the top end of the support frame (3) and is fixedly connected with the connection pipe (22), the top end of the connection pipe (22) is provided with two rubber pads (28), one of the rubber pads (28) is fixedly connected with the top end of the connection pipe (22), another top fixedly connected with of rubber pad (28) is accepted head (27), the inside clamp joint (26) that is provided with in top of accepting head (27), two the inside threaded connection of rubber pad (28) has a plurality of locking bolt (29), the top of clamp joint (26) is provided with hose (7), the top of hose (7) is provided with connector (8), the one end of connector (8) is provided with shower nozzle (9), the top fixedly connected with adjustment handle of shower nozzle (9).
3. The high-efficiency energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spraying and seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the treatment tank (11) is provided with a bending plate (12), the side surfaces of the top ends of the stirring box (1) and the support frame (3) are respectively provided with a safety baffle, and one side of the support frame (3) is provided with an escalator.
4. The high-efficiency energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spray seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: the height of support frame (3) is the same with the height of agitator tank (1), just bottom one side of agitator tank (1) is provided with the diesel tank, top one side of support frame (3) is provided with the support column, the top of support column is provided with controlling means.
5. The high-efficiency energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spraying seeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side of the large engine (4) is provided with a protection block (2), and a fixing block (25) is arranged at the joint of the second limiting pipe (24) and the temporary storage groove (18).
6. The high-efficiency energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spraying and seeding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner chamber (41) is arranged in the treatment chamber (5), one side of the first limiting pipe (23) extends into the inner chamber (41), the bottom end of the transmission pipe (6) extends into the inner chamber (41), a bearing block (42) is arranged in the inner chamber (41), a limiting block is arranged at the top end of the bearing block (42), a disc (44) is arranged between the bearing block (42) and the limiting block, two ends of the disc (44) are respectively and fixedly connected with a blocking block (43), the blocking blocks (43) at the upper end and the lower end of the disc (44) respectively extend into the corresponding bearing block (42) or limiting block, a filter screen (46) is arranged in the middle of the disc (44), and an air outlet pipe (45) is arranged on one side of the top end of the inner chamber (41).
7. The high-efficiency energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spraying seeder according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom end of the transmission pipe (6) is lower than the top end of the bearing block (42), and the other end of the air outlet pipe (45) is provided with an exhaust fan.
8. The high-efficiency energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spraying seeder according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top of treatment trough (11) is the top parallel and level with agitator tank (1), just the cross section of treatment trough (11) is bullet type.
9. The high-efficiency energy-saving hydraulic alien soil spraying seeder according to claim 8, characterized in that: a placing rack is arranged on one side of the top end of the supporting frame (3), and the height of the inner wall of the placing rack is larger than that of the spray head (9).
CN202210985466.6A 2022-08-17 2022-08-17 Energy-saving hydraulic soil-alien spraying and seeding machine Active CN115119572B (en)

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CN202210985466.6A CN115119572B (en) 2022-08-17 2022-08-17 Energy-saving hydraulic soil-alien spraying and seeding machine

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CN212876645U (en) * 2020-08-27 2021-04-06 梁秀龙 High efficiency foreign soil spray seeder
CN213611012U (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-07-06 信和新材料股份有限公司 Stirring reaction kettle for producing expansion type fireproof paint

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CN2657358Y (en) * 2003-10-29 2004-11-24 武汉东海机械研发制造厂 All-weather multifunction jet seeder
CN200996441Y (en) * 2006-12-08 2007-12-26 钟李杏枝 Transmission
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CN201037524Y (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-03-19 崴强科技股份有限公司 Gear transmission device
CN107493753A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-22 河南恒睿机械制造有限公司 A kind of high order granule hydraulic sprinkle method and high order granule hydraulic sprinkle machine
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CN213611012U (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-07-06 信和新材料股份有限公司 Stirring reaction kettle for producing expansion type fireproof paint

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