CN1151139A - Optical rearview mirror - Google Patents
Optical rearview mirror Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1151139A CN1151139A CN 95193719 CN95193719A CN1151139A CN 1151139 A CN1151139 A CN 1151139A CN 95193719 CN95193719 CN 95193719 CN 95193719 A CN95193719 A CN 95193719A CN 1151139 A CN1151139 A CN 1151139A
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- Prior art keywords
- lens
- rearview mirror
- mirror
- optical rearview
- image
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/002—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles specially adapted for covering the peripheral part of the vehicle, e.g. for viewing tyres, bumpers or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/10—Front-view mirror arrangements; Periscope arrangements, i.e. optical devices using combinations of mirrors, lenses, prisms or the like ; Other mirror arrangements giving a view from above or under the vehicle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/02—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices involving prisms or mirrors
- G02B23/08—Periscopes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
An optic rearview mirror is disclosed. The rearview mirror uses a frusto right prism (10) and a pair of convex lenses (20, 40) having flat sides and enlarges the rearview angle and removes the dead angle and allows the driver to see about the rear bumper and thereby preventing possible accident during reversing an automobile and providing the fine rearview for the driver even in bad weather, such as in a snow day or a rain day. The rearview mirror also uses light shielding (26) and scattering means in front of a screen surface (41) of a screen lens (40) having a flat side. When rotating the means, the brightness of the image focused on the mirror is improved and thereby providing high quality image for the driver.
Description
Put it briefly, an optical rearview mirror that the present invention relates to outside rear auto window, see, it comprises a prism and convex lens, in more detail, because the optical effect of butt double prismatic square, as refraction and inverted image, back mirror has not only increased the side-looking angle behind this optics, and no matter weather condition how, can also make the driver see the side rearward vision simultaneously and directly to rearward vision at operator's compartment.
Those people that are familiar with this industry know that the catadioptre of the usefulness that drives a car comprises two side-looking catadioptres and an indoor reflection mirror.The side-looking catadioptre is installed in the relative both sides of auto body, is applicable to watch the side visual field; And the indoor reflection mirror is installed in preceding top in the car, is applicable to and watches directly to rearward vision.Side-looking catadioptre and indoor reflection mirror have been arranged, and the driver can drive a car when seeing side-looking catadioptre and indoor reflection mirror safely, thereby avoids contingent traffic accident.
Yet the side-looking catadioptre commonly used that is placed on driver's sight line only provides about 20 ° side-looking angle, exists a driver dead angle beyond the invisible, and this just may cause traffic accident.When air-conditioning or heating arrangement, because the inside and outside heal differential in compartment can be coverd with steam on the vehicle window, this just hinders the driver to find out outside window in starting car.Especially, descending such as snow sky or the severe weather conditions of rainy day, the window of coveing with steam can become fuzzyyer; So under severe weather conditions, must open vehicle window when watching catadioptre.
On snow sky or the date of rainy day,, just can not distinguish the object except the light of rear window outside owing to cover with steam on the rear window.In the case, the driver has to move backward by estimation, so can not make automobile avoid the collision of another automobile of back.In addition, even in the fine date, move backward,, thereby may cause the accident because rear view mirror commonly used does not allow the driver to view the rear bumper of automobile.
Side-looking mirror design commonly used becomes by Che Nei driver to adjust its upper and lower, right or left angle, so even be subjected to slight impact, when for example closing entrance door, the angle of side-looking catadioptre can change.This just makes the driver adjust the angle of catadioptre repeatedly to keep required visual angle.
In the process of making great efforts minimizing side-looking catadioptre dead angle, convex lens can be installed on the side-looking catadioptre, or on the appropriate location of auto body, an additional reflector be installed.Yet these convex lens or additional catadioptre all can not be got rid of the problem that can not observe under the severe weather conditions.In addition, also have several to utilize amplifying lens or catadioptre to separate the scheme of above problem.Yet this amplifying lens and catadioptre the two not only make image be inverted, and also have unusual ratio of refraction, so it is long or the side-looking mirror size is excessive to utilize amplifying lens or catadioptre all can be accompanied by cylindrical shell length.Therefore, with amplifying lens or catadioptre, not only practicality is relatively poor, but also the increase expense.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical rearview mirror that can overcome the above problems, it use a butt double prismatic square and one to one side be the convex lens on plane.This optical rearview mirror has increased back angle and has removed the dead angle, makes the driver can view rear bumper, thus contingent accident when having avoided reversing.Even, can provide a good rearward vision to the driver descending such as snow sky or the severe weather conditions of rainy day.
Another object of the present invention provides an optical rearview mirror that uses light shield and scattering device, this device is placed on before the screen surfaces of a screen lens that has a plane, rotate this device and can improve the brightness that focuses on image on the minute surface, provide the special quality image to the driver.
In order to reach above purpose, the invention provides an optical rearview mirror that uses the butt double prismatic square, this prism is suitable for overcoming abnormal refraction rate, the image inversion of using optical element to cause and separates with image.In an example, optical rearview mirror comprises that the visual angle of the image that image multiplication lens that image that a butt double prismatic square that makes backsight image or side backsight picture inversion on each direction, one have reversed the butt double prismatic square reverses again and have reversed the image multiplication lens converts the conversion catadioptre at the visual angle that is suitable for driver observation to.Optical rearview mirror also comprises the screen lens of an image that demonstrates conversion catadioptre projection and the device of shielding and scattering light, improves the brightness that focuses on image on the screen lens, high quality image is provided.In another example, optical rearview mirror does not use the conversion catadioptre, and uses a pair of double prismatic square that is placed between butt double prismatic square and the image multiplication lens, it be applicable to from the picture transmission of butt double prismatic square to screen lens and do not change the visual angle.In optical rearview mirror of the present invention, each optical element, promptly butt double prismatic square, image multiplication lens, conversion catadioptre, pair of straight angle prism, screen lens and light shield and scattering device are to be placed in the leak free housing, are installed on the vehicle body.
From following detailed description and in conjunction with the appended figure, can more clearly understand above and other purpose of the present invention, feature and additional advantage.
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram according to an optical rearview mirror of original instance of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the back mirror section-drawing that Fig. 1 is assembled into;
Fig. 3 is the transparent view of butt double prismatic square in Fig. 1 back mirror;
Fig. 4 is the transparent view of screen lens in Fig. 1 back mirror;
Fig. 5 is the back mirror birds-eye view that the present invention is assembled into, the image refraction of back mirror when having represented back mirror as the driver's seat side view mirror;
Fig. 6 is the front elevation of Fig. 5 back mirror;
Fig. 7 is the back mirror birds-eye view that the present invention is assembled into, the image refraction when having represented back mirror as the driver's seat side view mirror and the visual field of translucent glass;
Fig. 8 is that this assembly set has the effect identical with the butt double prismatic square according to the transparent view of reflector assembly in second example of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the birds-eye view according to catadioptre and prism assembly set in the 3rd example of the present invention, and this assembly set is as the side view mirror of driver's seat;
Figure 10 is the front elevation of catadioptre and prism assembly set among Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the birds-eye view according to catadioptre and prism assembly set in the 4th example of the present invention, and this assembly set is as the side view mirror of driver's seat;
Figure 12 is the front elevation of catadioptre and prism assembly set among Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the birds-eye view according to optical package in the 5th example of the present invention, and this assembly set shows the image refraction of optical package as the side view mirror of secondary driver's seat;
Figure 14 is the front elevation of optical package among Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the birds-eye view according to optical package in the 6th example of the present invention, and this assembly set is as the side view mirror of secondary driver's seat;
Figure 16 is the front elevation of optical package among Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the decomposition diagram of screen lens among the present invention, and this screen lens has a pair of symmetric prisms of distinguishing back real-world object distance;
Figure 18 is the front elevation of screen lens among Figure 18;
Figure 19 is the section-drawing of screen lens among Figure 18;
Figure 20 to Figure 23 is the section-drawing of used light shield and corresponding each example of scattering device in the optical rearview mirror of the present invention, and this device is used for improving the quality that focuses on image on the screen lens, thereby produces high quality image;
Figure 25 is a birds-eye view of expressing the side direction back angle of back mirror of the present invention;
Figure 26 to Figure 27 is a lateral plan of expressing the back angle of back mirror of the present invention;
Figure 28 expresses back mirror of the present invention as the lateral plan of directly observing to backsight.
Fig. 1 is to be the back mirror section-drawing that Fig. 1 is assembled into according to the decomposition lens drawings of an optical rearview mirror of original instance of the present invention and Fig. 2.
As shown in FIG., back mirror comprises the frustum of a double prismatic square, and promptly the butt double prismatic square 10, its reversing side direction backsight image and directly resembling and image multiplication lens 20 to back view, and it comes the image invert that prism 10 reverses.This back mirror also comprises a conversion catadioptre 30, and it forwards the visual angle of lens 20 to be suitable for driver observation angle.This back mirror also comprises a screen lens 40, is used for forming resembling of conversion catadioptre 30 projections, and shows.
When prism 10, lens 20, catadioptre 30 and screen lens 40 are placed in the seal casinghousing, the prism 10 in the protective case 5 ' is to be placed in the leg-of-mutton body skin 1.One side of body skin 1 has light incident portion 2, at opposite side light projection part 3 is arranged.Light incident portion 2 comprises a half-mirror 50, and light projection part 3 is with a butt flange 4.
Back mirror also has a triangle shell, and promptly inner barrel 23.On the sidewall of triangle cylindrical shell 23 light incident portion 24 is arranged, it and image multiplication lens mount flange 21 connect together, and screen lens seat part 25 is arranged on another sidewall of triangle cylindrical shell 23, and it and screen lens seat wheel 26 connect together.Screen lens 40 is to be placed in the wheel 26.Conversion catadioptre 30 is mounted on triangle cylindrical shell 23 and the inwall.
In above optical rearview mirror, double prismatic square 10, image multiplication lens 20, conversion catadioptre 30 and screen lens 40 contact portion each other in the seal casinghousing should be hermetic seals.This hermetic seal is in order to prevent entering of parasitic light, only to allow light incident by half-mirror 50, the light incident portion 2 of housing 1 and the light projection surface 12 of prism 10 between the contact portion.
Hermetic seal for the part of keeping in touch can the contact portion between the element add upper gasket in seal casinghousing.
For overcome be used to shield clear imaging image multiplication lens 20 at upper and lower, right and left overturning, the reflecting part of prism 10 has dip plane 14 and 14 ' and form as shown in Figure 3 right angle, thereby image is reversed simultaneously on upper and lower, the right side and a left side.
When image passed through prism 10, in fact visual upper and lower, right and left the reversing simultaneously was then by image multiplication lens 20, so arrived by driver observation.The image projection of being amplified by lens 20 and reversing has arrived screen lens 40, and screen lens 40 is so to arrange, and makes it become 90 ° of-60 ° of angles with the image multiplication lens, thereby is convenient to view image.
Prism 10 is most important elements in the back mirror of the present invention, and its preceding, last, left side, right side and lower surface are opaque cut surface 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d and 11e, as shown in Figure 3.Prism 10 also comprises a pair of transparent area 12 and 12 ' on the relative both sides of preceding cut surface 11a.Transparent area 12 and 12 ' meets at right angles each other.
The rear surface of preceding cut surface 11a and transparent area 12 and 12 ' is dip plane 14 and 14 ', and there are one 90 ° angle of reflection 13 and plated aluminum in each dip plane 14 or 14 '.The light reflection efficiency of prism 10 has not only been improved in dip plane 14 and 14 ', but also visual upper and lower reversing.So the prism 10 of special shape among the present invention is because dip plane 14 and 14 ' produces reversing up and down, and the former due right left side reversing of double prismatic square commonly used.So prism 10 reverses the image of image multiplication lens again, thereby the work limit and the visual angle limitations of cylindrical shell have been overcome.
In above optical rearview mirror, using screen lens 40 is to scatter for the fatigue that prevents driver's eyes and the image of lens, promptly, because screen lens 40 has a screen surfaces, lens 40 have not only avoided using the potential fatigue of the issuable driver's eyes of conventional lenses, but also the presumable image of lens that produces when having avoided the driver to change sight line scatters.In other words, screen lens 40 makes the driver can be because of long-time the observation not make eye fatigue, and when having avoided driver's sight line to change and cause that the image of lens scatters.
When prism 10, image multiplication lens 20, transform lens 30 and screen lens 40 are arranged to as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, among left straight line A and the right straight line C each bar all with driver's sight line B into about 40 ° of angles, observe so back mirror of the present invention is made backsight easily.Certainly, be understood that back angle can increase to above 40 °.Yet, consider the difference in size between image and the real-world object, notice that 40 ° of angles are best.
Limited because prism 10 about 40 ° back angles are the refraction angles by image multiplication lens 20, can use the image multiplication lens of bigger refraction angle to increase back angle.
In optical rearview mirror, can not use conventional catadioptre or conventional prism, because conventional catadioptre or conventional prism have a restriction in picture inversion.Yet optical rearview mirror of the present invention uses the prism 10 of special shape, and it all reverses image on each direction, and reverses the image of prism 10 again by image multiplication lens 20.So, by conversion catadioptre 30 reflection and focus on the visual identical of image and conventional back mirror focusing on the screen lens 40.Optical rearview mirror of the present invention can make the driver see the rear window outside by the screen lens in the car operator's compartment 40.
As shown in Figure 7, the light incident portion 2 that is connected to the body skin of prism 10 smooth projection surfaces 12 is half-mirrors 50, and it transmits the incident light of 60-80%.Half-mirror 50 is not only being protected prism 10 from the outside, and it is about 40 ° directly to back angle that prism 10 is provided.Do not provide 60 ° side direction back angle by the light of catadioptre 50 reflections, so catadioptre 50 plays the effect of secondary side visor by catadioptre 50.
Half-mirror 50 can be combined by reflecting glass and clear glass.The clear glass of catadioptre 50 has and prism 10 incident light district territory area identical, makes all light by clear glass can be sent in the back mirror of the present invention.On the other hand, the reflecting glass of catadioptre 50 is placed in the clear glass outside, has therefore played the effect of conventional back mirror.
The wide cover of one 3-5cm is arranged at housing 1 top that has half-mirror 50.This cover has protected catadioptre 50 to avoid sleet, thereby has avoided presumable obstacle in the backsight observation.
With reference to Fig. 8, according to second example of the present invention, this be one with the identical arrangement of mirrors of prism 10 functions.In second example, the catadioptre 81 of tilting bonds together and forms catadioptre 80 in the right angle each other with the catadioptre 82 that has a down dip, and plays the identical work effect of prism in the original instance 10.The tilt catadioptre 81 and the catadioptre 82 that has a down dip of catadioptre 80, its function are respectively corresponding to the inclined-plane 14 and 14 ' of prism 10.Therefore second example obtains the functional effect of inclined-plane 14 in the prism 10 and 14 ' with low expense.
With reference to following Fig. 9 and Figure 10, according to the 3rd example of the present invention, this is one and is used as the catadioptre of driver's seat side view mirror and the combination of prism.Assembly set in the 3rd example comprises a flat reflector 83 and a pair of coherent double prismatic square 84 and 85.Flat reflector 83 and bonding double prismatic square 84 and 85 can make image reverse on each direction, as identical mode of operation described in prism 10, can be used as side view mirror on the driver's seat so the assembly set in the 3rd example is mounted in.
With reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12, according to the 4th example of the present invention, this is one and is used as the catadioptre of driver's seat side view mirror and the combination of prism.Assembly set in the 4th example comprises a flat reflector 83 and a Dove prism 86, the identical effect of assembly set in their generations and Fig. 9 and 10.So the assembly set in the 4th example is mounted in and can be used as side view mirror on the driver's seat.
According to the 5th example of the present invention, Figure 13 and Figure 14 have represented an optical package as secondary driver's seat side view mirror.In this example, image multiplication lens 20 and screen lens 40 are to be placed on the concentric shafts and without conversion catadioptre 30.In addition, a pair of double prismatic square that bonds together mutually 84 and 85 is placed between prism 10 and the image multiplication lens 20.In this optical package, have only upper and lower image to be reversed again in upper and lower, the right and left image that is reversed by prism 10, so being mounted on the secondary driver's seat, this optical package can be used as side view mirror.
With reference to Figure 15 and Figure 16, according to the 6th example of the present invention, this is an optical package as secondary driver's seat side view mirror.In this example, use Dove prism 86 to substitute that to double prismatic square 84 and 85.This optical package can be come the upper and lower picture inversion in upper and lower, the right and left image of prism 10 reversings, so this optical package is mounted on the secondary driver's seat as side view mirror.
Be installed on the secondary driver's seat as in the employed double prismatic square 10 of optical package of side view mirror, the angle of light projection surface 12 can be increased to 120 ° in the prism 10, thereby has strengthened the refraction angle from the outer projections elephant.In addition, can be used for replacing prism 10 by the tilt catadioptre 81 and the catadioptre 82 that has a down dip with the bonding catadioptre that forms 80 in right angle, as the mode of operation of side view mirror described above, it is mounted on the secondary driver's seat.
Extremely shown in Figure 19 as Figure 17, a pair of symmetric prisms, promptly micro prisms 44 and 45 can be installed in the center of screen lens 40.In addition, dip plane 46 and 47 is on corresponding symmetric prisms 44 and 45, so just may accurately distinguish the distance of automobile back real-world object.That is, the distance that sets than the inclined- plane 46 and 47 of symmetrical prism 44 and 45 when the distance of automobile back real-world object or in short-term, the image in the symmetric prisms 44 and 45 will stagger to the right and left is so just may accurately distinguish the distance of real-world object.
Figure 20 to 23 has pointed out the shielding and the scattering device 70 of used different instances in the optical rearview mirror of the present invention, and this device 70 is to be used for shielding and scattering, by the light after the screen lens 40, thereby produces high quality image.
In the example of Figure 20, device 70 is made the side that a large amount of ballotinis 72 are arranged in clear glass 71.When the glass 71 of band glass bead 72 was installed in rotation on the plane 41 of screen lens 40 and rotates glass 71, light was shielded and scattering by glass 71, so can form high quality image.In the example of Figure 21, device 70 is arranged in clear glass 71 1 sides to a large amount of concavees lens 73 and makes.When the glass 71 of band concavees lens 73 was installed in rotation on the plane 41 of screen lens 40 and rotates glass 71, light was shielded and scattering by glass 71, so can form high quality image.In the example of Figure 22, this device is arranged in clear glass 71 1 sides to a large amount of convex lens 74 and makes.When the glass 71 of band convex lens 74 was installed in rotation on the plane 41 of screen lens 40 and rotates glass 71, light was shielded and scattering by glass 71, so can form high quality image.In the example of Figure 23, device 70 is sides that a large amount of concavees lens 73 are arranged in clear glass 71, and the opposite side that a large amount of convex lens 74 are arranged in glass 71 is made.When the glass 71 of band concavees lens 73 and convex lens 74 is installed in rotation on the plane 41 of glass 71, light is shielded and scattering by glass 71, so can form high quality image.In the example of Figure 24, this device is placed on clear glass 71 1 sides to a large amount of short fibers and makes.When on the plane 41 that is installed in rotation on screen lens 40 with fiber optic glass 71 and when rotating glass 71, light is shielded and scattering by glass 71, so can form high quality image.
When rotating light shield and scattering device 70, this device is to be installed in rotation on the plane 41 of screen lens 40, and the light by screen lens 40 is shielded and scattering by device 70, has gone up the brightness improving of elephant so focused on screen, so can form high quality image.
The work effect of above back mirror is described hereinafter.
Because half-mirror 50 is installed in the light incident portion 2 of the body skin 1 that has butt double prismatic square 10, the back angle of current this back mirror is removed straight line a on prism 10, and b is outside 40 ° the basic back angle between the c, about 20 ° have also been expanded between straight line d and the e, as shown in figure 25.In addition, when changing driver's sight line a little, just may provide and be not less than 70 ° back angle, so back mirror of the present invention has reduced the dead angle significantly.
The back mirror of current this optical rearview mirror with routine compared, be installed in each side-looking angle of the conventional back mirror of the relative both sides of auto body, it is the angle of fan section X ' between the angle of fan section X between Figure 25 cathetus a and the b and straight line a ' and the b ', less than 20 °, so fan section Y, Y ', Z and Z ' remain the fan section, dead angle, promptly dangerous fan section.Yet, use the back mirror of the present invention of butt double prismatic square 10 and image multiplication lens 20 to allow driver observation to the fan section X between straight line a and the c, Y, fan section X ' between Z and straight line a ' and the c ', Y ', Z ' is so reduced the dead angle of back mirror significantly.In addition, when optical rearview mirror had used half-mirror 50, this back mirror also allowed driver observation to fan section α between straight line d and the e and the fan section α ' between straight line d ' and the e ', thereby has fully removed the dead angle.
As shown in figure 28, when be inverted changeing prism 10 and be installed among Figure 26 r and s position, the driver can be observed the fan section between straight line R and the S.The optical package that does not have prism 84 and 85 in Figure 13 and 14 is installed among Figure 26 the t position or the optical package that does not have Dove prism 86 in Figure 15 and 16 is installed among Figure 27 on the u position, the driver can be observed the fan section between straight line T and the U.In the case, the driver can move backward safely.
According to the present invention, can observe zone, large-area behind with small-sized optical rearview mirror.Back mirror of the present invention is installed on the auto body, and the body skin 1 that has prism 10 only stretches out the about 10-12cm of vehicle body.Changing a kind of saying, only is that the part of back mirror is exposed to outside the auto body, and the size of this back mirror expose portion is half of conventional back mirror expose portion.So, the damage that back mirror of the present invention can avoid automobile may be subjected to when narrow space travels or stops.
As mentioned above, the invention provides a kind of optical rearview mirror that comprises several optical elements.In order to overcome the abnormal refraction rate, picture inversion separates with image, and optical rearview mirror of the present invention comprises a butt double prismatic square.The image that is reversed by the butt double prismatic square on each direction by image multiplication lens more the other way around.This optical rearview mirror also comprises a conversion catadioptre, and the visual angle that it reverses the image multiplication lens again forwards the angle that is fit to driver observation to, and a screen lens, and it becomes very clear to resembling of conversion catadioptre projection.Above optical element is to be placed in the seal casinghousing, has not only overcome irregular and unusual ratio of refraction problem, but also the size of the back mirror that reduces to know clearly.The combination of one half-mirror or catadioptre and clear glass is placed on the front surface of butt double prismatic square, and optical rearview mirror of the present invention can have the additional function of side view mirror.In the case, no matter the condition of external condition such as weather how, this optical rearview mirror provides about 40 °-60 ° side direction back angle, observes the side direction backsight so this back mirror is allowed the driver really in operator's compartment, thereby has avoided the traffic accident that may be caused by the dead angle.Optical rearview mirror can also be installed in the rear portion of automobile, in the case, has removed automobile dead band behind fully.
Though, having disclosed several preferred examples among the present invention for illustrative purposes, those people that are familiar with this industry understand, only otherwise depart from the present invention's who discloses in the appended claims scope and spirit, various corrections, interpolation and to substitute be possible.
Claims (20)
1. optical rearview mirror comprises:
One is applicable to the butt double prismatic square that image is reversed on each direction;
Image multiplication lens that are applicable to that the image that makes butt double prismatic square reversing reverses again;
One is applicable to that the figure image angle that the image multiplication lens are reversed forwards the conversion catadioptre that is suitable for the driver observation angle to;
A screen lens that is applicable to the image of clear demonstration conversion catadioptre projection.
2. according to the optical rearview mirror of claim 1, wherein said butt double prismatic square is placed in the air tight body skin;
Described conversion catadioptre is installed on the inwall of triangle cylindrical shell, the above screen lens of described cylindrical shell and one sidewall connects together, and links to each other with described body skin by image multiplication lens mount flange, stationary pipes, butt flange and coupling nut.
3. according to the optical rearview mirror of claim 1, preceding, the top of wherein said butt double prismatic square, the end, the right side and left surface are opaque cut surface, and there is a pair of transparent area the both sides that opaque cut surface is relative before described, the rear surface of cut surface and a pair of transparent area is the dip plane before described, and each described dip plane has 90 ° angle of reflection and plated aluminum.
4. according to the optical rearview mirror of claim 1, wherein each described image multiplication lens is made up of the convex lens on relative a pair of band plane of laying with described screen lens.
5. according to the optical rearview mirror of claim 1 or 4, wherein the screen processing is done with hydrofluoric acid in screen lens plane.
6. according to the optical rearview mirror of claim 1, wherein half-mirror is to be placed on the front surface of butt double prismatic square light projection part, so that utilize back mirror as the reflection-type side view mirror.
7. according to the optical rearview mirror of claim 6, the center of wherein said half-mirror comprises a clear glass, and the outside of described half-mirror comprises a reflecting glass.
8. according to the optical rearview mirror of claim 1 or 3, wherein a pair of catadioptre is that the right angle is bonded together each other, and is used for replacing the dip plane of described butt double prismatic square.
9. according to the optical rearview mirror of claim 1, also comprise pair of straight angle prism and one and be placed on flat reflector before the described image multiplication lens.
10. according to the optical rearview mirror of claim 1, also comprise a Dove prism and one and be placed on flat reflector before the described image multiplication lens.
11., also comprise a pair of double prismatic square that is placed between described butt double prismatic square and the described image multiplication lens according to the optical rearview mirror of claim 1.
12., also comprise a Dove prism that is placed between described butt double prismatic square and the described image multiplication lens according to the optical rearview mirror of claim 1.
13. according to claim 1, the optical rearview mirror of any one also comprises a pair of symmetric prisms that is placed on described screen lens center in 2,4 and 5, described symmetric prisms has corresponding dip plane, thereby can distinguish the distance of automobile back real-world object.
14. according to claim 1, the optical rearview mirror of any one has wherein been arranged a plurality of ballotinis on the side of clear glass, and has been installed in rotation on plane one side of described screen lens in 2,4,5 and 14.
15. according to claim 1, the optical rearview mirror of any one has wherein been arranged a plurality of little concavees lens on the side of clear glass, and has been installed in rotation on plane one side of described screen lens in 2,4,5 and 14.
16. according to claim 1, the optical rearview mirror of any one has wherein been arranged a plurality of little convex lens on the side of clear glass, and has been installed in rotation on plane one side of described screen lens in 2,4,5 and 14.
17. according to claim 1, the optical rearview mirror of any one has wherein been arranged a plurality of little concavees lens and a plurality of little convex lens respectively on two sides that clear glass is relative, and has been installed in rotation on plane one side of described screen lens in 2,4,5 and 14.
18. according to claim 1, the optical rearview mirror of any one has wherein been arranged many short fibers on the side of clear glass, and has been installed in rotation on plane one side of described screen lens in 2,4,5,14.
19. according to the optical rearview mirror of claim 1 or 2, wherein said butt double prismatic square upwards forwards on 180 ° the angle, in order that do directly to observe to backsight with back mirror.
20. according to the optical rearview mirror of claim 11 or 12, wherein said double prismatic square and described Dove prism move between described butt double prismatic square and described image multiplication lens, in order that do directly to observe to backsight with back mirror.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR11093/94 | 1994-05-20 | ||
| KR1019940011093A KR960005616B1 (en) | 1994-05-20 | 1994-05-20 | Optical rear mirror |
| KR1019950012479A KR960040844A (en) | 1995-05-19 | 1995-05-19 | Screen device for optical rearview mirror |
| KR12479/95 | 1995-05-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1151139A true CN1151139A (en) | 1997-06-04 |
Family
ID=26630380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95193719 Withdrawn CN1151139A (en) | 1994-05-20 | 1995-05-19 | Optical rearview mirror |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0759860A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH10504251A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1151139A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2577095A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2190849A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1995032103A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104002735A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-08-27 | 大连理工大学 | Vehicular fore-view mirror with lens and triple prism structure |
| CN105383392A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-09 | 江门市佳顺智能科技有限公司 | Automobile-used combined optical lens capable of achieving dead zone visible |
| CN105954868A (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-09-21 | 郭金虎 | Human eye rear-view device based on optical system |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE504492C2 (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1997-02-24 | Su Li | A rear-view mirror unit for a vehicle |
| BR0010717A (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2002-04-02 | Myung Duk Kho | Side mirror for vehicles and angle control device |
| CN1230324C (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2005-12-07 | 高明德 | Sideview mirror apparatus for vehicles |
| CA2414059A1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-12 | Pano Yiotis Patrikakis | Retractable blind spot mirror |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1140079A (en) * | 1956-01-09 | 1957-07-11 | Rear-view mirror device for vehicles | |
| DE1944298A1 (en) * | 1969-09-01 | 1971-03-04 | Bernd Hahn | Periscope rearview mirror |
| US3979158A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1976-09-07 | Ichikoh Industries Limited | Periscope-type rear view mirror apparatus for automobile |
| US3947095A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1976-03-30 | Marie Saratore | Rear view vision device |
| GB2223464B (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1992-08-19 | Maxwell Riley | Range-finder |
| GB9107551D0 (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1991-05-29 | Milner Peter J | A rear view mirror |
-
1995
- 1995-05-19 AU AU25770/95A patent/AU2577095A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-05-19 EP EP95920273A patent/EP0759860A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-05-19 WO PCT/KR1995/000057 patent/WO1995032103A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-05-19 CN CN 95193719 patent/CN1151139A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-05-19 JP JP7530207A patent/JPH10504251A/en active Pending
- 1995-05-19 CA CA 2190849 patent/CA2190849A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104002735A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-08-27 | 大连理工大学 | Vehicular fore-view mirror with lens and triple prism structure |
| CN104002735B (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-04-13 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of automobile-used front-view mirror adopting lens and prism structures |
| CN105383392A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-09 | 江门市佳顺智能科技有限公司 | Automobile-used combined optical lens capable of achieving dead zone visible |
| CN105954868A (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-09-21 | 郭金虎 | Human eye rear-view device based on optical system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2577095A (en) | 1995-12-18 |
| WO1995032103A1 (en) | 1995-11-30 |
| CA2190849A1 (en) | 1995-11-30 |
| JPH10504251A (en) | 1998-04-28 |
| EP0759860A1 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C03 | Withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |