CN115102558B - Radio frequency PA Mid device, radio frequency system and communication equipment - Google Patents
Radio frequency PA Mid device, radio frequency system and communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0053—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
- H04B1/006—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using switches for selecting the desired band
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
- H04B1/0064—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with separate antennas for the more than one band
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application relates to a radio frequency PA Mid device, a radio frequency system and communication equipment, wherein the radio frequency PA Mid device comprises: the first transceiver module is used for supporting the transmission processing of a first target signal from a first input port, supporting the main set receiving processing of the first target signal from a first antenna, transmitting the processed signal to one first output port, supporting the main set MIMO receiving processing of the first target signal from a third antenna, transmitting the processed signal to the other first output port, and the first target signal is a medium-high frequency signal of a first system; the first receiving module is used for supporting diversity receiving processing of the first target signal from the second antenna and transmitting the processed signal to one second output port, and is also used for supporting diversity MIMO receiving processing of the first target signal from the fourth antenna and transmitting the processed signal to the other second output port.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a radio frequency PA Mid device, a radio frequency system and communication equipment.
Background
With the continuous development of communication technology, mobile communication technology is gradually beginning to be applied to communication devices, such as mobile phones and the like. The traditional radio frequency system has poor receiving performance on medium-high frequency signals in areas with poor signals such as cell edges, deep buildings or elevators. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a rf PA Mid device with better communication quality.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a radio frequency PA Mid device, a radio frequency system, and a communication device capable of transmitting a first target signal and receiving 4×4 MIMO.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a radio frequency PA Mid device configured with a first input port, a plurality of first output ports, and a plurality of second output ports for connecting to a radio frequency transceiver, the radio frequency PA Mid device comprising:
The first transceiver module is respectively connected with the first input port and the first output port, and is used for supporting the transmission processing of a first target signal from the first input port, transmitting the processed signal to a first antenna, supporting the main set receiving processing of the first target signal from the first antenna, transmitting the processed signal to one first output port, supporting the main set MIMO receiving processing of the first target signal from a third antenna, and transmitting the processed signal to the other first output port, wherein the first target signal is a medium-high frequency signal of a first system;
The first receiving module is connected with the second output port and is used for supporting diversity receiving processing of the first target signal from the second antenna and transmitting the processed signal to one second output port, and is also used for supporting diversity MIMO receiving processing of the first target signal from the fourth antenna and transmitting the processed signal to the other second output port.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency system, including:
A radio frequency transceiver;
A first PA Mid device, the first PA Mid device being the radio frequency PA Mid device of any one of claims 1 to 7, the first input port, the plurality of first output ports, and the plurality of second output ports of the first PA Mid device being respectively connected to the radio frequency transceiver;
The second PA Mid device is configured with a third input port and a third output port for connecting the radio frequency transceiver, and a first low-frequency antenna port for connecting the first antenna, the second PA Mid device includes a second transceiver module for supporting transmission processing of a third target signal from the third input port and transmitting the processed signal to the first low-frequency antenna port, and also for supporting reception processing of a main set of the third target signal from the first low-frequency antenna port and transmitting the processed signal to the third output port, and the third target signal is a first standard low-frequency signal.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a communication device comprising a radio frequency system as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 19.
The radio frequency PA Mid device, the radio frequency system and the communication equipment comprise a first receiving module and a first receiving module. The first transceiver module is configured to support transmission processing of a first target signal from the first input port, main set reception processing of the first target signal from the first antenna, and main set MIMO reception processing of the first target signal from a third antenna. The first receiving module is used for supporting diversity receiving processing of the first target signal from the second antenna and supporting diversity MIMO receiving processing of the first target signal from the fourth antenna. Thereby enabling transmission of the first target signal and 4 x 4 MIMO reception. Compared with a radio frequency PA Mid device which can only support 2 x 2 MIMO receiving of the first target signal in the related art, the downlink speed can be doubled, the downlink coverage distance can be doubled, and the channel capacity and the receiving performance of a radio frequency system can be doubled.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the related art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the related technical descriptions will be briefly described, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of an embodiment of a RF PA Mid device;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic diagram of an embodiment of a RF PA Mid device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a RF PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a RF PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
Fig. 6 is one of schematic structural diagrams of a second PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of a second PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an RF system according to an embodiment;
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of an RF system according to an embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a RF PA Mid device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 12 is a third schematic diagram of an RF system according to an embodiment.
Description of element numbers:
First PA Mid device: 10; a radio frequency transceiver: 20, a step of; second PA Mid device: 30; radio frequency LFEM device: 40, a step of performing a; a first transceiver module: 110; a first low noise amplifier: 111; a first receiving module: 120; a second low noise amplifier: 121; a first transmitting module: 130; and a second transceiver module: 140; and a second receiving module: 150; and a second transmitting module: 160, a step of detecting a position of the base; and a third transmitting module: 170, a step of; a first radio frequency switch: 210; a second radio frequency switch: 220; and a third radio frequency switch: 230, a step of; fourth radio frequency switch: 240, a step of; fifth radio frequency switch: 250; third medium-high frequency filter: 431; fourth medium-high frequency filter: 441; third low frequency filter: 531; fourth low frequency filter: 541; a first combiner: 610; a second combiner: 620; and a third combiner: 630. Fourth combiner: 640.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
It will be understood that the terms first, second, etc. as used herein may be used to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first target signal may be referred to as a second target signal, and similarly, a second target signal may be referred to as a first target signal, without departing from the scope of the application. Both the first target signal and the second target signal are target signals, but they are not the same target signal.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "several" means at least one, such as one, two, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
The radio frequency PA Mid device according to the embodiment of the present application may be used to construct a radio frequency system, where the radio frequency system may be applied to a communication device having a wireless communication function, where the communication device may be a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a computing device, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, and various types of User Equipment (UE) (e.g., a Mobile Station, MS), and so on. For convenience of description, the above-mentioned devices are collectively referred to as communication devices.
Fig. 1 is one of schematic structural diagrams of a radio frequency PA Mid device according to an embodiment, and referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the radio frequency PA Mid device is configured with a first input port 4G HB RFIN, a plurality of first output ports LNA OUT, and a plurality of second output ports LNA OUT MHB for connecting to a radio frequency transceiver, and the radio frequency PA Mid device includes a first transceiver module 110 and a first receiver module 120. Wherein the first transceiver module 110 is configured to support a transmission process, a main set reception process, and a main set MIMO reception process for the first target signal, and the first receiver module 120 is configured to support a diversity reception and a diversity MIMO reception process for the first target signal. The first target signal is a medium-high frequency signal of a first system. In each embodiment of the present application, the first system is exemplified by a 4G system and a 5G system.
Specifically, the first transceiver module 110 is connected to the first input port 4G HB RFIN and the first output port LNA OUT, specifically, the first output ports LNA OUT1 and LNA OUT2, respectively. The first transceiver module 110 is configured to support transmission processing of a first target signal from the first input port 4G HB RFIN, and transmit the processed signal to the first antenna ANT1. The first transceiver module 110 is further configured to support a main set receiving process of the first target signal from the first antenna ANT1, and transmit the processed signal to a first output port LNA OUT. The first transceiver module 110 is further configured to support a main set MIMO receiving process for the first target signal from the third antenna ANT3, and transmit the processed signal to another first output port LNA OUT. Illustratively, referring to fig. 1, two ports are connected to the right side of the first transceiver module 110, and the first transceiver module 110 may transmit signals to the first antenna ANT1 and the third antenna ANT3 via the two ports, respectively. However, it should be noted that the above two ports are only for illustration, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present embodiment, and the first transceiver module 110 may also transmit signals to the first antenna ANT1 and the third antenna ANT3 through other numbers of ports or other configurations.
The first transceiver module 110 includes at least one Power Amplifier (PA) and at least two low noise amplifiers (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA), and may further include at least one of a filter, a combiner, a duplexer, a switch, and the like, to support more complex transmit and receive processing functions. Through the first transceiver module 110 integrally arranged, the radio frequency PA Mid device can perform main set and main set MIMO receiving processing on the medium-high frequency signals of the first system on the premise of not arranging an external receiving module, so that the number of external wires is reduced, and the integration level of the radio frequency system is improved.
It should be noted that, although some ports are named in the 4G format in fig. 1, the ports may be used to transmit signals in the 5G format. Further, in order to improve the processing performance of the radio frequency PA Mid device on the medium-high frequency signals of the 4G system signals, the radio frequency PA Mid device in the embodiment of the application can also process the medium-frequency signals and the high-frequency signals of the 4G system respectively. The medium-high frequency signals may include intermediate frequency signals and high frequency signals among the 4G LTE signal, the 5G NR signal. The intermediate frequency signal may include radio frequency signals of at least one intermediate frequency band, for example, radio frequency signals of bands including B1, B3, B66, B25, B34, B39, and the like. The high frequency signals may include radio frequency signals of at least one high frequency band, such as radio frequency signals of bands including B7, B40, B41, etc. Accordingly, the radio frequency PA Mid device may be configured with two first input ports, referred to as 4G MB RFIN and 4G HB RFIN, respectively, to transmit signals of different frequency ranges, respectively.
Alternatively, the first transceiver module 110 may output the signals of different frequency bands after the transmission processing to the first antenna ANT1 through different ports, so as to transmit the medium-high frequency signals of different frequency bands. Therefore, a plurality of signal transmission paths may be formed between the first transceiver module 110 and the first antenna ANT1, and each signal transmission path is configured to transmit signals in different frequency bands, so as to expand the frequency band range that the rf PA Mid device can process. In addition, on each signal transmission path, a filter of a corresponding frequency band can be respectively arranged, so that the signals transmitted by the signal transmission paths are subjected to filtering processing, only the signals which are required to be transmitted by the signal transmission path where the signal transmission path is positioned are allowed to pass through, and other signals which are not required to be transmitted by the signal transmission path are isolated, so that the signals of different frequency bands are subjected to filtering processing respectively, and the signal transmission quality is improved.
The first receiving module 120 is connected to the second output port LNA OUT MHB, specifically to the second output ports LNA OUT MHB1 and LNA OUT MHB2, respectively. The first receiving module 120 is configured to support diversity reception processing of the first target signal from the second antenna ANT2, and transmit the processed signal to a second output port LNA OUT MHB. The first receiving module 120 is further configured to support diversity MIMO receiving processing of the first target signal from the fourth antenna ANT4, and transmit the processed signal to another second output port LNA OUT MHB. The first receiving module 120 includes at least two low noise amplifiers (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA), and may further include at least one of a filter, a combiner, a duplexer, a switch, and the like to support more complex receiving processing functions. Through the first receiving module 120, the rf PA Mid device can perform diversity and diversity MIMO receiving processing on the intermediate-high frequency signal of the first system without setting an external receiving module, thereby reducing the number of external wires and improving the integration level of the rf system.
In this embodiment, the rf PA Mid device includes a first transceiver module 110 and a first receiver module 120. The first transceiver module 110 is configured to support transmission processing of a first target signal from the first input port 4G HB RFIN, main set reception processing of the first target signal from the first antenna ANT1, and main set MIMO reception processing of the first target signal from the third antenna ANT 3. The first receiving module 120 is configured to support diversity reception processing of the first target signal from the second antenna ANT2 and diversity MIMO reception processing of the first target signal from the fourth antenna ANT 4. Thereby enabling transmission of the first target signal and 4 x 4 MIMO reception. Compared with a radio frequency PA Mid device which can only support 2 x 2MIMO receiving of the first target signal in the related art, the downlink speed can be doubled, the downlink coverage distance can be doubled, and the channel capacity and the receiving performance of a radio frequency system can be doubled.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the rf PA Mid device, referring to fig. 2, IN one embodiment, the rf PA Mid device is further configured with a first auxiliary port LNA IN and a first Mid-high frequency antenna port ANT1 for connecting to the first antenna ANT1. The first transceiver module 110 includes a plurality of first low noise amplifiers 111. Wherein an input end of at least one of the first low noise amplifiers 111 is connected to a first mid-high frequency antenna port ANT1 to support a main set receiving process of a first target signal from the first mid-high frequency antenna port ANT1, an input end of at least another one of the first low noise amplifiers 111 is connected to a first auxiliary port MB LNA IN to support a main set MIMO receiving process of the first target signal from the first auxiliary port MB LNA IN, and output ends of the plurality of first low noise amplifiers 111 are respectively connected to a plurality of first output ports LNA OUT IN one-to-one correspondence.
Specifically, when the first transceiver module 110 includes only two first low noise amplifiers 111, the main set and main set MIMO receiving processes may be performed on the first target signals of the same frequency band. That is, when the main set and main set MIMO receiving processes are required for the first target signals of the plurality of frequency bands, a greater number of the first low noise amplifiers 111 may be provided, or the same first low noise amplifier 111 may be caused to process the first target signals of different frequency bands at different times, respectively. In addition, the rf PA Mid device is further configured with HB TX OUT ports for outputting the first target signal after the transmission process, and the first transceiver module 110 includes power amplifiers connected to the first input ports 4G HB RFIN, HB TX OUT ports, respectively, to perform the transmission process on the first target signal.
In this embodiment, by providing the plurality of first low noise amplifiers 111 in the first transceiver module 110, which are independent of each other, the main set and the main set MIMO receiving process of the first target signal can be implemented, and interference between different radio frequency channels can be avoided, so that a radio frequency PA Mid device with fast receiving rate and high signal reliability is implemented.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of an rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment, referring to fig. 3, in one embodiment, when main set and main set MIMO receiving processing needs to be performed on first target signals in multiple frequency bands, the rf PA Mid device may further include a first rf switch 210, where multiple first ends of the first rf switch 210 are respectively connected to multiple first low noise amplifiers 111, and a second end of the first rf switch 210 is connected to a first Mid-high frequency antenna port ANT 1.
Taking the first transceiver module 110 as an example, the first transceiver module includes three first low noise amplifiers 111, an input terminal of one of the first low noise amplifiers 111 is connected to a first terminal of the first radio frequency switch 210, so as to support a main set receiving process of the first target signal from the first frequency band of the first mid-high frequency antenna port ANT 1. The input terminal of the other one of the first low noise amplifiers 111 is connected to the other one of the first terminals of the first rf switch 210 to support the main set receiving process of the first target signal from the second frequency band of the first mid-high frequency antenna port ANT 1. The remaining one of the inputs of the first low noise amplifier 111 is connected to a first auxiliary port MB LNA IN to support a main set MIMO reception process of the first target signal from the first frequency band of the first auxiliary port MB LNA IN. It is to be understood that the first rf switch 210 may also be connected to other signal transmission paths to transmit other signals to the first mid-high frequency antenna port ANT1 for transceiving, which is not limited in this embodiment.
With continued reference to fig. 3, in one embodiment, the radio frequency PA Mid device is further configured with a second auxiliary port LNA AUX MHB and a second Mid-high frequency antenna port MHB ANT for connecting said second antenna ANT 2. The first receiving module 120 includes a plurality of second low noise amplifiers 121. Wherein an input end of at least one of the second low noise amplifiers 121 is connected to the second mid-high frequency antenna port MHB ANT to support diversity reception processing of the first target signal from the second mid-high frequency antenna port MHB ANT, an input end of at least another one of the second low noise amplifiers 121 is connected to the second auxiliary port LNA AUX MHB to support diversity MIMO reception processing of the first target signal from the second auxiliary port LNA AUX MHB, and output ends of a plurality of the second low noise amplifiers 121 are respectively connected to a plurality of the second output ports LNA OUT MHB in one-to-one correspondence.
Specifically, when the first receiving module 120 includes only two second low noise amplifiers 121, diversity and diversity MIMO receiving processes can be performed on the first target signal of the same frequency band. That is, when diversity and diversity MIMO reception processing is required for the first target signals of a plurality of frequency bands, a greater number of the second low noise amplifiers 121 may be provided, or the same second low noise amplifier 121 may be caused to process the first target signals of different frequency bands at different times, respectively. Also, similar to the first rf switch 210, when diversity and diversity MIMO reception processing is required for the first target signals of the multiple frequency bands, the rf PA Mid device may further include an SPnT switch, a plurality of first ends of which are connected to the plurality of second low noise amplifiers 121, respectively, and a second end of which is connected to the second Mid-high frequency antenna port MHB ANT (not shown). Taking the example that the first receiving module 120 includes two second low noise amplifiers 121, an input end of one of the second low noise amplifiers 121 is connected to a second mid-high frequency antenna port MHB ANT to support diversity receiving processing from the second mid-high frequency antenna port MHB ANT. The other input of the second low noise amplifier 121 is connected to a second auxiliary port LNA AUX MHB to support diversity MIMO reception processing of the first target signal from the second auxiliary port LNA AUX MHB.
In this embodiment, by providing a plurality of second low noise amplifiers 121 in the first receiving module 120, diversity and diversity MIMO receiving processing on the first target signal can be achieved, and interference between different radio frequency paths can be avoided, so that a radio frequency PA Mid device with fast receiving rate and high signal reliability is achieved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rf PA Mid device according to an embodiment, in which other structures such as rf switches, filters, etc. inside the first transceiver module 110 and the first receiver module 120 are refined. Referring to fig. 4, the first transceiver module 110 includes an intermediate frequency signal amplifying unit connected to the first input port 4G MB RFIN and a high frequency signal amplifying unit connected to the first input port 4G HB RFIN. The intermediate frequency signal amplifying unit may include at least one intermediate frequency 4G power amplifier (MB PA), and a radio frequency switch connected to the intermediate frequency 4G power amplifier to output signals of different frequency bands through different signal transmission paths. The high-frequency signal amplifying unit comprises a plurality of medium-high frequency 4G power amplifiers (HB PA) and radio frequency switches connected with the medium-high frequency 4G power amplifiers so as to transmit signals of different frequency bands to the different medium-high frequency 4G power amplifiers and output the signals through different signal transmission paths.
A radio frequency switch, for example, an SP3T switch, an SP4T switch, or the like, may be further connected to a part of the first low noise amplifiers 111 in the first transceiver module 110, so that one first low noise amplifier 111 can receive the first target signals in different frequency bands. A first medium-high frequency filter may be disposed on any signal transmission path between the first transceiver module 110 and the first rf switch 210. The first mid-high frequency filter on the transmitting path and the receiving path of the same frequency band signal may be integrally arranged, for example, as a B7 band duplexer or a B34/B39 band duplexer as shown in fig. 4. Further, the first mid-high frequency filter of the partial frequency band may also be integrated, for example, as a multiplexer of the B25/B66 frequency band as shown in fig. 4.
A radio frequency switch, for example, an SP2T switch, an SP3T switch, or the like, may be further connected to a part of the second low noise amplifiers 121 in the first receiving module 120, so that one second low noise amplifier 121 can receive the first target signals in different frequency bands. A second mid-high frequency filter may be disposed on any signal transmission path between the first receiving module 120 and the radio frequency switch. Wherein the second intermediate-high frequency filter on the transmitting path and the receiving path of the same frequency band signal may be integrally provided, for example, integrated as a B34/B39 band duplexer as shown in fig. 4. Further, the second intermediate-high frequency filter of the partial frequency band may be integrated, for example, as a multiplexer of the B1/B4/B6/B3/B25/B70 frequency band as shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of a rf PA Mid device, referring to fig. 5, in one embodiment, an rf switch, such as a 6P6T switch, may be disposed between the plurality of first low noise amplifiers 111 and the first output ports LNA OUT, so that the first low noise amplifiers 111 may selectively output through any of the first output ports LNA OUT. Similarly, a radio frequency switch, such as a 6P6T switch, may be disposed between the plurality of second low noise amplifiers 121 and the second output port LNA OUT MHB, so that the second low noise amplifiers 121 may selectively output via any of the second output ports LNA OUT MHB.
In one embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 5, the rf PA Mid device is further configured with a coupling-out port CPLOUT for connecting to the rf transceiver. The radio frequency PA Mid device further comprises a coupling module. The coupling module is disposed on the rf path between the first rf switch 210 and the first mid-high frequency antenna port ANT1, and is configured to couple the rf signal on the rf path to output a coupling signal to the rf transceiver through the coupling output port CPLOUT. The coupling module is used for coupling radio frequency signals (intermediate frequency signals or high frequency signals) on the radio frequency channel so as to detect the power information of the radio frequency signals. The coupling signal comprises a forward coupling signal and a reverse coupling signal, and the forward power information of the low-frequency signal can be detected based on the forward coupling signal; based on the reverse coupled signal, reverse power information of the low frequency signal may be correspondingly detected.
In one embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 5, the rf PA Mid device is further configured with an ANT2 port to connect a greater number of antennas, thereby expanding the communication functionality of the rf PA Mid device. Accordingly, the radio frequency PA Mid device is further configured with a TRX2 port, a TRX3 port and a 2G HB IN port, so that signals received and transmitted by the ANT2 port are transmitted to other radio frequency devices for processing. The rf PA Mid device further includes an SP3T switch connected between the first rf switch 210 and a port such as a TRX2 port, etc., to implement switching of the signal transmission path.
In one embodiment, a radio frequency system is provided that includes a radio frequency transceiver, a second PA Mid device, and the first PA Mid device of any of the preceding embodiments. Fig. 6 is one of schematic structural diagrams of a second PA Mid device of an embodiment, and referring to fig. 6, the second PA Mid device is configured with a third input port 4G LB RFIN and a third output port LNA OUT for connecting the radio frequency transceiver, and a first low frequency antenna port ANT1 for connecting the first antenna ANT1. The second PA Mid device includes a second transceiver module 140. The second transceiver module 140 is configured to support transmission processing of a third target signal from the third input port 4G LB RFIN, and transmit the processed signal to the first low frequency antenna port ANT1. The second transceiver module 140 is further configured to support a main set receiving process of the third target signal from the first low frequency antenna port ANT1, and transmit the processed signal to the third output port LNA OUT. The third target signal is a low-frequency signal of the first system.
In particular, the second transceiver module 140 may include a low frequency 4G power amplifier and a low noise amplifier. In addition, when the frequency bands of the third target signal to be transmitted are multiple, the second PA Mid device may further include a fifth radio frequency switch 250, where a second end of the fifth radio frequency switch 250 is connected to the first low frequency antenna port ANT1, so as to switch the transceiving paths of the radio frequency signals in different frequency bands. The low-frequency 4G power amplifier is connected to the third input port 4G LB RFIN and the first end of the fifth radio frequency switch 250, so as to select a transmitting path. Specifically, a portion of the first end of the fifth rf switch 250 for transmitting the transmit signal may be connected to the LB TRX port, so that the portion may be connected to an on-hook filter, an rf switch, etc. via the LB TRX port to implement further processing of the transmit signal. The first end of the other part of the fifth rf switch 250 for transmitting the transmission signal may be connected to a filter built in the second transceiver module 140 to implement a filtering process for the transmission signal.
Fig. 7 is a second schematic structural diagram of a second PA Mid device according to an embodiment, and referring to fig. 7, the second PA Mid device is further configured with a fourth output port LNA OUT LB for connecting to a radio frequency transceiver, and a second low frequency antenna port ANT2 for connecting to a second antenna ANT2. The second PA Mid device further includes a second receiving module 150 and a fourth radio frequency switch 240.
Specifically, the second receiving module 150 is connected to the second low frequency antenna port ANT2 and the fourth output port LNA OUT LB, and the second receiving module 150 is configured to support diversity receiving processing of the third target signal from the second low frequency antenna port ANT2, and transmit the processed signal to the fourth output port LNA OUT LB. Two first ends of the fourth rf switch 240 are respectively connected to the second transceiver module 140 and the second receiving module 150, and two second ends of the fourth rf switch 240 are respectively connected to the first low-frequency antenna port ANT1 and the second low-frequency antenna port ANT2 in a one-to-one correspondence. In this embodiment, by providing the second receiving module 150, the main set and diversity receiving process may be performed on the third target signal, thereby improving the reliability of receiving the third target signal pair. In addition, by setting the fourth rf switch 240, the antennas connected to the second transceiver module 140 and the second receiver module 150 can be flexibly selected, so that the antenna with better communication quality is used as the main set antenna, and the opposite antenna with relatively poor communication quality is used as the diversity antenna, thereby improving the communication quality of the rf system.
In one embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 7, the second PA Mid device is further configured with a fourth input port 2G LB RFIN for connecting to the radio frequency transceiver, the second PA Mid device further comprising a second transmit module 160 and a fifth radio frequency switch 250.
Specifically, the second transmitting module 160 is connected to the fourth input port 2G LB RFIN, and the second transmitting module 160 is configured to support transmission processing of a fourth target signal from the fourth input port 2G LB RFIN, where the fourth target signal is a low frequency signal of the second standard. The fifth rf switch 250 includes at least two first terminals, and when the fifth rf switch 250 includes only two first terminals, the two first terminals of the fifth rf switch 250 may be connected to the second transceiver module 140 and the second transmitter module 160, respectively. When the fifth rf switch 250 includes a greater number of first terminals as shown in fig. 7, one of the first terminals is connected to the second transmitting module 160, and the remaining plurality of first terminals are connected to the second transceiver module 140. As in the previous embodiment, the fifth rf switch 250 may be connected to the second transceiver module 140 via an internal trace, or may be connected to the second transceiver module 140 via an LB TRX port, an external trace, and a LB TRXOUT port, which is not limited in this embodiment. A second end of the fifth rf switch 250 is connected to a first end of the fourth rf switch 240 for connecting to the second transceiver module 140, and the fifth rf switch 250 is used for selectively switching on a signal transmission path between any of the first end and the second end. The second transmitting module 160 may include at least one power amplifier, and may further include at least one of a filter, a combiner, a duplexer, a switch, etc. to support more complex transmitting processing functions.
In this embodiment, by providing the second transmitting module 160, the transmitting process may be performed on the fourth target signal. Further, by providing the fifth rf switch 250, the second receiving module 150 may be turned on to the first low frequency antenna port ANT1 or the second low frequency antenna port ANT2 when the transmission/reception of the third target signal is required; and when the fourth target signal needs to be transmitted, the second transmitting module 160 is turned on to the first low frequency antenna port ANT1 or the second low frequency antenna port ANT2. Based on the structure, the communication function of the second PA Mid device can be further expanded on the premise of not increasing the number of low-frequency antenna ports, so that a radio frequency system with higher integration level is provided.
IN one embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 7, the second PA Mid device is further configured with a high frequency output port 2G HB OUT, and a fifth input port 2G HB IN for connection to a radio frequency transceiver. The second PA Mid device also includes a third transmit module 170. The third transmitting module 170 is respectively connected to the fifth input port 2G HB IN and the high-frequency output port 2G HB OUT, and is configured to support a transmission process of a second target signal from the fifth input port 2G HB IN, where the second target signal is a high-frequency signal of a second system. The third transmitting module 170 may include at least one power amplifier, and may further include at least one of a filter, a combiner, a duplexer, a switch, etc. to support more complex transmitting processing functions. In this embodiment, by setting the third transmitting module 170, the second target signal may be transmitted, so as to further expand the communication function of the second PA Mid device, and further provide a radio frequency system with a higher integration level.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an rf system according to an embodiment, in which the rf system includes the first PA Mid device 10 of the embodiment of fig. 5 and the first PA Mid device 30 shown in fig. 7. Referring to fig. 8, the first input port 4G HB RFIN, the plurality of first output ports LNA OUT, and the plurality of second output ports LNA OUT MHB of the first PA Mid device 10 are respectively connected to the radio frequency transceiver 20. The third input port 4G LB RFIN and the third output port LNA OUT of the second PA Mid device 30 are connected to the radio frequency transceiver 20, respectively. The high frequency output port 2G HB OUT of the second PA Mid device 30 is connected to the second input port 2G HB IN of the first PA Mid device 10. In this embodiment, by providing the first PA Mid device 10 and the second PA Mid device 30, transmission and 4×4 MIMO receiving processing of the high-frequency signal of the first system can be achieved, and transmission and main diversity receiving processing of the low-frequency signal of the first system can also be achieved. That is, based on the above structure, a radio frequency system capable of transmitting and receiving the low, medium and high full frequency ranges of the first system is provided. Moreover, when the first PA Mid device 10 and the second PA Mid device 30 include the second transmitting module 160 and the third transmitting module 170, the radio frequency system can also support the transceiving process in the low and high full band range of the second system.
With continued reference to fig. 8, when the first PA Mid device 10 is configured with a first low frequency antenna port ANT1, a first medium and high frequency antenna port ANT1, a second low frequency antenna port ANT2, and a second medium and high frequency antenna port MHB ANT, the radio frequency system further includes a first combiner 610 and a second combiner 620.
Specifically, the two first ends of the first combiner 610 are respectively connected to the first low-frequency antenna port ANT1 and the first medium-high frequency antenna port ANT1 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second end of the first combiner 610 is connected to the first antenna ANT 1. Two first ends of the second combiner 620 are respectively connected to the second low-frequency antenna port ANT2 and the second middle-high frequency antenna port MHB ANT in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and a second end of the second combiner 620 is connected to the second antenna ANT 2. In this embodiment, by setting the first combiner 610 and the second combiner 620, radio frequency signals in different frequency bands can be received and transmitted via the same antenna ANT3, so that the receiving and transmitting of the first target signal, the second target signal, the third target signal and the fourth target signal can be realized only by two antennas, the number of antennas in the radio frequency system is increased, and the volume of the radio frequency system is reduced.
IN one embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 8, when the first PA Mid device 10 is configured with a first auxiliary port MB LNA IN, the radio frequency system further includes a third Mid-high frequency filter 431, a third low frequency filter 531, and a third combiner 630.
Specifically, a third mid-high frequency filter 431 is connected to the first auxiliary port MB LNA IN for filtering the first target signal. A third low frequency filter 531 is connected to the rf transceiver 20 for filtering the third target signal. Two first ends of the third combiner 630 are respectively connected to the third mid-high frequency filter 431 and the third low frequency filter 531 in a one-to-one correspondence, and a second end of the third combiner 630 is connected to a third antenna ANT 3. In this embodiment, by setting the third medium-high frequency filter 431 and the third low frequency filter 531, signals in an interference frequency band on the signal transmission path can be effectively filtered, so as to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of signals received by the first transceiver module 110 and the radio frequency transceiver 20, and further improve the signal receiving quality. In addition, by setting the third combiner 630, the radio frequency signals in different frequency bands can be received and transmitted via the same third antenna ANT3, so that the number of antennas in the radio frequency system is increased, and the volume of the radio frequency system is reduced.
In one embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 8, when the first PA Mid device 10 is configured with a second auxiliary port LNA AUX MHB, the radio frequency system further includes a fourth Mid-high frequency filter 441, a fourth low frequency filter 541, and a fourth combiner 640.
Specifically, a fourth mid-high frequency filter 441 is connected to the second auxiliary port LNA AUX MHB for filtering the first target signal. A fourth low frequency filter 541 is connected to the rf transceiver 20, and is configured to perform filtering processing on the third target signal. Two first ends of the fourth combiner 640 are respectively connected to the fourth mid-high frequency filter 441 and the fourth low frequency filter 541 in a one-to-one correspondence, and a second end of the fourth combiner 640 is connected to a fourth antenna ANT 4. In this embodiment, by providing the fourth middle-high frequency filter 441 and the fourth low frequency filter 541, signals in an interference frequency band on the signal transmission path can be effectively filtered, so as to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of signals received by the second receiving module 150 and the radio frequency transceiver 20, and further improve the signal receiving quality. In addition, by providing the fourth combiner 640, the radio frequency signals in different frequency bands can be received and transmitted via the same fourth antenna ANT4, so that the number of antennas in the radio frequency system is increased, and the volume of the radio frequency system is reduced.
Based on the above structure, the radio frequency system of the present embodiment can perform transmission processing and 4×4 MIMO reception processing on the first target signal and the third target signal. Furthermore, transmission processing of the second target signal and the fourth target signal can also be supported. Referring to fig. 8, the working principle is described by taking the first target signal as an N41 band signal and the third target signal as a B8 band signal as an example.
B8 transmit link:
B8 TX is output from TX0 LB1 port of rf transceiver 20; entering the second PA Mid device 30 from the third input port 4G LB RFIN; amplifying the signal by 4G LB PA, and then leading the amplified signal to an SP9T switch; SP9T switches to contact 6, through the B8 diplexer, to fifth rf switch 250; the fifth rf switch 250 switches the single port to the fourth rf switch 240; the fourth rf switch 240 switches to contact 3 to the first low frequency antenna port ANT1; via Path02 to first combiner 610; after combining, the first combiner 610 passes through Path01 to the first antenna ANT1.
B8 primary set receive link:
B8 PRX enters from the first antenna ANT1, passes through Path01, and reaches the first combiner 610; the first combiner 610 branches to the first low frequency antenna port ANT1 of the second PA Mid device 30 via Path 02; the fifth radio frequency switch 250 is switched to the contact 6 through the fourth radio frequency switch 240 to the fifth radio frequency switch 250, and the SP4T switch is switched after the fifth radio frequency switch 250 is filtered through a filter; amplifying the amplified signal by a low-noise amplifier and then sending the amplified signal to a DPDT switch; DPDT is switched to contact 1 to output through third output port LNA OUT 1; the received signal enters the rf transceiver 20 via the SDR PRXE port.
B8 diversity receive chain:
B8 DRX enters from the second antenna ANT2, via Path09, to the second combiner 620; after being split, the second combiner 620 passes through Path07 to the second low frequency antenna port ANT2 of the second PA Mid device 30; the fourth radio frequency switch 240 switches to contact 2, to SP6T; SP6T is switched to contact 5, filtered by a filter and then switched to a B8 PRX path; the SP3T switches the single port, and the single port is amplified by a low-noise amplifier and then reaches a DPDT switch; DPDT switches to contact 2 to fourth output port LNA OUT LB2; the received signal enters the radio frequency transceiver 20 via the SDR DRX10 port.
N41 transmit link:
The N41 TX is output from the TX0 HB port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; entering the first PA Mid device 10 from the first input port 4G HB RFIN; the SPDT switch is switched to the contact 3, amplified by HB 4G PA and then switched to the 3P3T switch; the 3P3T is switched to the contact 6, filtered by the B41 filter and then to the first radio frequency switch 210; the first rf switch 210 switches to contact 1 to the first mid-high frequency antenna port ANT1; via Path03 to the first combiner 610; after combining, the first combiner 610 outputs the signal to the first antenna ANT1 via a Path 01.
N41 primary set receive link:
N41 PRX enters from the first antenna ANT1, passes through Path01, and reaches the first combiner 610; after being split, the first combiner 610 passes through a Path03 to a first Mid-high frequency antenna port ANT1 of the first PA Mid device 10; the first rf switch 210 switches to contact 6, after filtering by the B41 filter, to the 3P3T switch; 3P3T switches to contact 3, to SP4T switch; SP4T switches single port to low noise amplifier path; amplified by the first low noise amplifier 111 to a 6P6T switch; 6P6T switches to contact 3, to the first output port LNA OUT3 output; the received signal enters the radio frequency transceiver 20 via the SDR PRX4 port.
N41 diversity receive chain:
The N41 DRX enters from the second antenna ANT2, and passes through Path09 to the second combiner 620; the second combiner 620 branches to the second Mid-high frequency antenna port MHB ANT of the first PA Mid device 10 via Path 08; SP8T is switched to contact 1, filtered by a filter and switched to SP 3T; SP3T switches to a single port, amplified by the second low noise amplifier 121, to a 6P6T switch; 6P6T switches to contact 1 to the second output port LNA OUT MHB1 output; the received signal enters the radio frequency transceiver 20 via the SDR DRX0 port.
N41 main set MIMO receive link:
N41 PRX MIMO enters from the third antenna ANT3, via Path10 Path, to the third combiner 630; after the third combiner 630 shunts, it goes to the SP3T switch; path13 through to the filter; filtered by the filter, to the first auxiliary port LMHB LNA IN of the first PA Mid device 10; amplifying the signal by a low-noise amplifier and then switching the signal to a 6P6T switch; 6P6T switches to contact 6, to the first output port LNA OUT6 output; the received signal enters the radio frequency transceiver 20 via the SDR PRX3 port.
N41 diversity MIMO receive link:
N41 DRX MIMO enters from the fourth antenna ANT4, via Path15 Path, to the fourth combiner 640; after the fourth combiner 640 branches, to the SP3T switch; path18, to the filter; after filtering, the filter is connected to a second auxiliary port LNA AUX MHB5 of the first PA Mid device 10; SP3T switches single port to low noise amplifier path; amplifying the signal by a low-noise amplifier and then switching the signal to a 6P6T switch; 6P6T switches to contact 6 to the second output port LNA OUT MHB6 output; the received signal enters the rf transceiver 20 via the SDR DRXA port.
Fig. 9 is a sixth schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a rf PA Mid device, and referring to fig. 9, IN one embodiment, the rf PA Mid device is further configured with a second input port 2G HB IN for connection to an rf transceiver, and a first Mid-high frequency antenna port ANT1 for connection to the first antenna ANT1. The rf PA Mid device further includes a first transmit module 130 and a first rf switch 210.
The first transmitting module 130 is connected to the second input port 2G HB IN, and the first transmitting module 130 is configured to support a transmitting process of the second target signal from the second input port 2G HB IN. The second target signal is a high-frequency signal of a second system, and the second system is different from the first system. Two first ends of the first rf switch 210 are respectively connected to the first transceiver module 110 and the first transmitter module 130, a second end of the first rf switch 210 is connected to the first mid-high frequency antenna port ANT1, and the first rf switch 210 is configured to selectively conduct a signal transmission path between any one of the first ends and the second end. When the first rf switch 210 includes three or more first ends, the first rf switch 210 may have a plurality of first ends connected to the first transceiver module 110 to respectively transmit signals of different frequency bands to different signal transmission paths in the first transceiver module 110.
In this embodiment, the transmitting module for transmitting the second target signal is disposed in the rf PA Mid device, so that when the rf system is constructed, there is no need to transmit the second target signal between different PA Mid devices, thereby reducing external wires for transmitting the second target signal and reducing link loss of the second target signal.
Fig. 10 is a second schematic structural diagram of an rf system according to an embodiment, referring to fig. 10, in one embodiment, the rf system includes an rf transceiver 20, the first PA Mid device 10 and the second PA Mid device 30 of the embodiment of fig. 9. In this embodiment, no wiring for transmitting the second target signal is required between the first PA Mid device 10 and the second PA Mid device 30, and other connection manners between the devices are the same as those in the embodiment of fig. 8, and no description is repeated here.
Based on the above structure, the radio frequency system of the present embodiment can perform transmission processing and 4×4 MIMO reception processing on the first target signal and the third target signal. Further, it is also possible to support transmission processing of the second target signal and the fourth target signal, and main diversity reception processing of the second target signal. Referring to fig. 10, the principle of the transceiving operation of the second target signal will be explained. It can be understood that the transceiving operation principle of the first target signal and the third target signal is similar to that of the embodiment of fig. 8, and will not be described herein.
2G HB transmit link:
The 2G HB TX is output from the TX0 MB2 port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; entering the first PA Mid device 10 from the 2G HB IN port; amplified by 2G HB PA, and then coupled to the first rf switch 210; the first rf switch 210 switches to contact 1 to the first low frequency antenna port ANT1; via Path03 to the first combiner 610; after combining, the first combiner 610 outputs the signal to the first antenna ANT1 via a Path 01.
2G HB master set receive link:
The 2G HB PRX enters from the first antenna ANT1, passes through Path01, and reaches the first combiner 610; after being split, the first combiner 610 passes through a Path03 to a first low-frequency antenna port ANT1 of the first PA Mid device 10; the first rf switch 210 switches to contact 4, after B3 RX filtering, to the SP4T switch; SP4T switches single port to low noise amplifier path; amplifying the signal by a low-noise amplifier and then switching the signal to a 6P6T switch; 6P6T switches to contact 2, to the first output port LNA OUT2 output; the received signal enters the radio frequency transceiver 20 via the SDR PRX2 port.
2G HB diversity receive link:
The 2G HB DRX enters from the second antenna ANT2, via Path09 Path, to the second combiner 620; the second combiner 620 branches to the second Mid-high frequency antenna port MHB ANT of the first PA Mid device 10 via Path 08; SP8T is switched to contact 5, filtered by a filter and switched to SP 3T; SP3T is switched to a single port, amplified by a low noise amplifier and then switched to a 6P6T switch; 6P6T switches to contact 3 to the second output port LNA OUT MHB3 output; the received signal enters the radio frequency transceiver 20 via the SDR DRX4 port.
Fig. 11 is a seventh schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the rf PA Mid device, and referring to fig. 11, IN one embodiment, the rf PA Mid device is further configured with a first receiving port PRX MIMO IN for connecting to the third antenna ANT 3. The first transceiver module 110 includes a third medium-high frequency filter 431 and a plurality of first low noise amplifiers 111. Specifically, the output ends of the plurality of first low noise amplifiers 111 are respectively connected to the plurality of first output ports LNA OUT IN a one-to-one correspondence manner, wherein the input end of at least one other of the first low noise amplifiers 111 is connected to the first end of the first radio frequency switch 210 to support the main set receiving processing of the first target signal from the first mid-high frequency antenna port ANT1, and the input end of at least one of the first low noise amplifiers 111 is connected to the first receiving port PRX MIMO IN via the third mid-high frequency filter 431 to support the main set MIMO receiving processing from the first mid-high frequency antenna port ANT 1.
With continued reference to fig. 11, in one embodiment, the third Mid-high frequency filters 431 are multiple in number, so that the rf PA Mid device can perform main set MIMO receiving processing on the first target signal for multiple frequency bands. Specifically, the plurality of third mid-high frequency filters 431 are respectively connected to the plurality of input terminals of the first low noise amplifiers 111 in one-to-one correspondence. It is to be understood that, since the partial frequency band does not need to be subjected to the main set MIMO receiving process, a part of the first low noise amplifier 111 may not be connected to the third intermediate-high frequency filter 431, and the present embodiment is not limited thereto.
The rf PA Mid device also includes a second rf switch 220. The first ends of the second rf switch 220 are respectively connected to one ends of the third mid-high frequency filters 431 IN a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second ends of the second rf switch 220 are connected to the first receiving port PRX MIMO IN. It is understood that the third mid-high frequency filter 431 of the partial frequency band may be integrated as a multiplexer, such as a triplexer. Accordingly, the second rf switch 220 may be configured with a smaller number of first terminals to increase the integration of the rf PA Mid device. For example, when the five third intermediate-high frequency filters 431 are not integrally provided, the second rf switch 220 needs to configure the first ends of the five, and if three of the three third intermediate-high frequency filters 431 are integrated into a triplexer, the second rf switch 220 needs to configure only the first ends of the three. In this embodiment, by setting the third Mid-high frequency filter 431 in the rf PA Mid device, when the rf system is constructed to transmit and receive signals, it is not necessary to set an external filter to perform filtering processing on the first target signal, so as to improve the integration level of the rf system.
IN one embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 11, the radio frequency PA Mid device is further configured with a second reception port DRX MIMO IN for connecting the fourth antenna ANT4, the number of second output ports LNA OUT MHB being plural. The first receiving module 120 is further configured to support diversity MIMO receiving processing of the first target signals of multiple frequency bands. The first receiving module 120 includes a plurality of second low noise amplifiers 121 and a plurality of fourth medium-high frequency filters 441, and the rf PA Mid device further includes a third rf switch 230. The first ends of the third rf switch 230 are respectively connected to one end of the fourth mid-high frequency filter 441 IN a one-to-one correspondence manner, the second ends of the third rf switch 230 are connected to the second receiving port DRX MIMO IN, the other ends of the fourth mid-high frequency filter 441 are respectively connected to one end of the second low noise amplifier 121 IN a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the output ends of the second low noise amplifier 121 are respectively connected to one end of the second output port LNA OUT MHB IN a one-to-one correspondence manner. In this embodiment, by setting the fourth Mid-high frequency filter 441 in the rf PA Mid device, when the rf system is configured to transmit and receive signals, it is not necessary to set an external filter to perform filtering processing on the first target signal, so as to improve the integration level of the rf system.
Fig. 12 is a third schematic diagram of an embodiment of a radio frequency system, referring to fig. 12, in one embodiment of which the radio frequency system includes a radio frequency transceiver 20, the first PA Mid device 10 and the second PA Mid device 30 of the embodiment of fig. 11. In this embodiment, the second PA Mid device 30 is further configured with a first low frequency input port B28A PRX MIMO, and the second transceiver module 140 is further connected to the first low frequency input port B28A PRX MIMO for supporting a main set MIMO receiving process of the third target signal from the first low frequency input port B28A PRX MIMO. The radio frequency system further comprises a third combiner 630. Two first ends of the third combiner 630 are respectively connected to the first receiving port PRX MIMO IN and the first low-frequency input port B28A PRX MIMO IN a one-to-one correspondence manner, and a second end of the third combiner 630 is connected to a third antenna ANT 3.
In one embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 12, the second transceiver module 140 includes a third low frequency filter 531 and a third low noise amplifier. Specifically, a third low frequency filter 531 is connected to the first low frequency input port B28A PRX MIMO, and the third low frequency filter 531 is configured to filter the third target signal from the first low frequency input port B28A PRX MIMO. And the third low-noise amplifier is respectively connected with the third low-frequency filter 531 and the third output port LNA OUT and is used for performing low-noise amplification processing on the third target signal after the filtering processing. In this embodiment, by disposing the fourth low-frequency filter 541 in the second PA Mid device 30, when the radio frequency system is configured to transmit and receive signals, the filter processing for the fourth target signal does not need to be disposed externally, so as to improve the integration level of the radio frequency system.
In one embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 12, the second PA Mid device 30 is further configured with a second low frequency input port B28A DRX MIMO, and the second receiving module 150 is further configured to support diversity MIMO receiving processing of the third target signal from the second low frequency input port B28A DRX MIMO. When the first PA Mid device 10 is configured with a second receive port DRX MIMO IN and the second PA Mid device 30 is configured with a second low frequency input port B28A DRX MIMO, the radio frequency system further comprises a fourth combiner 640. Two first ends of the fourth combiner 640 are respectively connected with the second receiving port DRX MIMO IN and the second low frequency input port B28A DRX MIMO IN a one-to-one correspondence manner, and a second end of the fourth combiner 640 is connected with a fourth antenna ANT 4.
In one embodiment, with continued reference to fig. 12, the second receiving module 150 includes a fourth low frequency filter 541 and a fourth low noise amplifier. A fourth low frequency filter 541 is connected to the second low frequency input port B28A DRX MIMO, and the fourth low frequency filter 541 is configured to perform filtering processing on the third target signal from the second low frequency input port B28A DRX MIMO. The fourth low-noise amplifier is connected to the fourth low-frequency filter 541 and the fourth output port LNA OUT LB, respectively, and is configured to perform low-noise amplification processing on the third target signal after the filtering processing.
Based on the above structure, the radio frequency system of the present embodiment can perform transmission processing and 4×4 MIMO reception processing on the first target signal and the third target signal. Furthermore, transmission processing of the second target signal and the fourth target signal can also be supported. Referring to fig. 12, the working principle of the first target signal is illustrated by taking the first target signal as an N41 frequency band signal as an example.
N41 transmit link:
The N41 TX is output from the TX0 HB port of the radio frequency transceiver 20; entering the first PA Mid device 10 from the first input port 4G HB RFIN; the SPDT switch is switched to the contact 3, amplified by HB 4G PA and then switched to the 3P3T switch; the 3P3T is switched to the contact 6, filtered by the B41 filter and then to the first radio frequency switch 210; the first rf switch 210 switches to contact 1 to the first mid-high frequency antenna port ANT1; via Path03 to the first combiner 610; after combining, the first combiner 610 outputs the signal to the first antenna ANT1 via a Path 01.
N41 primary set receive link:
N41 PRX enters from the first antenna ANT1, passes through Path01, and reaches the first combiner 610; after being split, the first combiner 610 passes through a Path03 to a first Mid-high frequency antenna port ANT1 of the first PA Mid device 10; the first rf switch 210 switches to contact 6, after filtering by the B41 filter, to the 3P3T switch; 3P3T switches to contact 3, to SP4T switch; SP4T switches single port to low noise amplifier path; amplified by the first low noise amplifier 111 to a 6P6T switch; 6P6T switches to contact 3, to the first output port LNA OUT3 output; the received signal enters the radio frequency transceiver 20 via the SDR PRX4 port.
N41 diversity receive chain:
The N41 DRX enters from the second antenna ANT2, and passes through Path09 to the second combiner 620; the second combiner 620 branches to the second Mid-high frequency antenna port MHB ANT of the first PA Mid device 10 via Path 08; SP8T is switched to contact 1, filtered by a filter and switched to SP 3T; SP3T switches to a single port, amplified by the second low noise amplifier 121, to a 6P6T switch; 6P6T switches to contact 1 to the second output port LNA OUT MHB1 output; the received signal enters the radio frequency transceiver 20 via the SDR DRX0 port.
N41 main set MIMO receive link:
n41 PRX MIMO enters from the third antenna ANT3, via Path10 Path, to the third combiner 630; after splitting, the third combiner 630 is connected to the first receiving port PRX MIMO IN of the first PA Mid device 10; the SP3T switch is switched to the contact 4, and after being filtered by the third medium-high frequency filter 431, the SP4T switch is switched; SP4T switches single port to low noise amplifier path; amplifying the amplified signal by a low-noise amplifier to 6P6T;6P6T switches to contact 6, to the first output port LNA OUT6 output; the received signal enters the radio frequency transceiver 20 via the SDR PRX3 port.
N41 diversity MIMO receive link:
N41 DRX MIMO enters from the fourth antenna ANT4, via Path15 Path, to the fourth combiner 640; the fourth combiner 640 branches to the second receiving port DRX MIMO IN of the first PA Mid device 10; SP3T switches to contact 4, after being filtered by fourth medium-high frequency filter 441, to SP3T switch; SP3T switches single port to low noise amplifier path; amplifying the signal by a low-noise amplifier and then switching the signal to a 6P6T switch; 6P6T switches to contact 6 to the second output port LNA OUT MHB6 output; the received signal enters the rf transceiver 20 via the SDR DRXA port.
The embodiment of the application provides communication equipment, which comprises the radio frequency system of any embodiment. Based on the radio frequency system, the communication device can transmit the first target signal and perform 4 x 4 MIMO receiving processing, so that the communication rate of the communication device is improved.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples merely represent a few implementations of the present examples, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit of the embodiments of the application. Accordingly, the protection scope of the patent of the embodiments of the application shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (18)
1. A radio frequency PA Mid device configured with a first input port for connection to a radio frequency transceiver, a second input port, a plurality of first output ports and a plurality of second output ports, and a first Mid-high frequency antenna port for connection to a first antenna, the radio frequency PA Mid device comprising:
The first transceiver module is respectively connected with the first input port and the first output port, and is used for supporting the transmission processing of a first target signal from the first input port, transmitting the processed signal to a first antenna, supporting the main set receiving processing of the first target signal from the first antenna, transmitting the processed signal to one of the first output ports, supporting the main set MIMO receiving processing of the first target signal from a third antenna, and transmitting the processed signal to the other of the first output ports, wherein the first target signal is a medium-high frequency signal of a first standard;
The first receiving module is connected with the second output port and is used for supporting diversity receiving processing of the first target signal from the second antenna, transmitting the processed signal to one of the second output ports, supporting diversity MIMO receiving processing of the first target signal from the fourth antenna, and transmitting the processed signal to the other of the second output ports;
the first transmitting module is connected with the second input port and is used for supporting transmitting processing of a second target signal from the second input port, the second target signal is a high-frequency signal of a second system, and the second system is different from the first system;
The first radio frequency switch, two first ends of the first radio frequency switch respectively with first transceiver module with first transmitting module is connected, the second end of the first radio frequency switch with first well high frequency antenna port is connected, first radio frequency switch is used for selecting and switching on the signal transmission route between arbitrary first end and the second end.
2. The radio frequency PA Mid device of claim 1, further configured with a first receive port for connecting the third antenna, the first transceiver module comprising a third medium-high frequency filter and a plurality of first low noise amplifiers;
The output ends of the first low noise amplifiers are respectively connected with the first output ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner, wherein the input end of at least one of the first low noise amplifiers is connected with the first end of the first radio frequency switch so as to support the main set receiving processing of the first target signal from the first medium-high frequency antenna port, and the input end of at least one other of the first low noise amplifiers is connected with the first receiving port through the third medium-high frequency filter so as to support the main set MIMO receiving processing from the first medium-high frequency antenna port.
3. The rf PA Mid device of claim 2, wherein the number of the third Mid-high frequency filters is plural, and the plural third Mid-high frequency filters are respectively connected to the plural input terminals of the first low noise amplifiers in one-to-one correspondence, the rf PA Mid device further comprising:
and the second ends of the second radio frequency switches are respectively connected with one ends of the third medium-high frequency filters in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second ends of the second radio frequency switches are connected with the first receiving ports.
4. The rf PA Mid device of claim 1, further configured with a first auxiliary port and a first Mid-high frequency antenna port for connecting to the first antenna, the first transceiver module comprising:
And the input end of at least one first low noise amplifier is connected with the first medium-high frequency antenna port to support the main set receiving processing from the first medium-high frequency antenna port, the input end of at least one other first low noise amplifier is connected with a first auxiliary port to support the main set MIMO receiving processing of the first target signal from the first auxiliary port, and the output ends of the plurality of first low noise amplifiers are respectively connected with the plurality of first output ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
5. The rf PA Mid device according to any one of claims 2-4, further configured with a second receiving port for connecting the fourth antenna, the first receiving module further configured to support diversity MIMO receiving processing of the first target signal for a plurality of frequency bands, the number of the second output ports being a plurality;
The first receiving module comprises a plurality of second low-noise amplifiers and a plurality of fourth medium-high frequency filters, the radio frequency PA Mid device further comprises a third radio frequency switch, a plurality of first ends of the third radio frequency switch are respectively connected with one ends of the fourth medium-high frequency filters in a one-to-one correspondence mode, a second end of the third radio frequency switch is connected with the second receiving port, the other ends of the fourth medium-high frequency filters are respectively connected with the input ends of the second low-noise amplifiers in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the output ends of the second low-noise amplifiers are respectively connected with the second output ports in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
6. The rf PA Mid device of any one of claims 2-4, further configured with a second auxiliary port and a second Mid-high frequency antenna port for connecting to the second antenna, the first receiving module comprising:
And the input end of at least one second low noise amplifier is connected with the second medium-high frequency antenna port to support diversity receiving processing of the first target signal from the second medium-high frequency antenna port, the input end of at least another second low noise amplifier is connected with the second auxiliary port to support diversity MIMO receiving processing of the first target signal from the second auxiliary port, and the output ends of the plurality of second low noise amplifiers are respectively connected with the plurality of second output ports in a one-to-one correspondence.
7. A radio frequency system, comprising:
A radio frequency transceiver;
A first PA Mid device, the first PA Mid device being the radio frequency PA Mid device of any one of claims 1 to 6, the first input port, the plurality of first output ports, and the plurality of second output ports of the first PA Mid device being respectively connected to the radio frequency transceiver;
The second PA Mid device is configured with a third input port and a third output port for connecting the radio frequency transceiver, and a first low-frequency antenna port for connecting the first antenna, the second PA Mid device includes a second transceiver module for supporting transmission processing of a third target signal from the third input port and transmitting the processed signal to the first low-frequency antenna port, and also for supporting reception processing of a main set of the third target signal from the first low-frequency antenna port and transmitting the processed signal to the third output port, and the third target signal is a first standard low-frequency signal.
8. The radio frequency system of claim 7, wherein the second PA Mid device is further configured with a fourth output port for connection to a radio frequency transceiver and a second low frequency antenna port for connection to a second antenna, the second PA Mid device further comprising:
The second receiving module is respectively connected with a second low-frequency antenna port and the fourth output port and is used for supporting diversity receiving processing of the third target signal from the second low-frequency antenna port and transmitting the processed signal to the fourth output port;
and the two first ends of the fourth radio frequency switch are respectively connected with the second transceiver module and the second receiving module, and the two second ends of the fourth radio frequency switch are respectively connected with the first low-frequency antenna ports and the second low-frequency antenna ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
9. The radio frequency system of claim 8, wherein the second PA Mid device is further configured with a fourth input port for connecting to the radio frequency transceiver, the second PA Mid device further comprising:
The second transmitting module is connected with the fourth input port and is used for supporting transmitting processing of a fourth target signal from the fourth input port, wherein the fourth target signal is a low-frequency signal of a second system;
And the two first ends of the fifth radio frequency switch are respectively connected with the second transceiver module and the second transmitting module, the second end of the fifth radio frequency switch is connected with the first end of the fourth radio frequency switch, which is used for connecting the second transceiver module, and the fifth radio frequency switch is used for selectively conducting a signal transmission channel between any one of the first end and the second end.
10. The radio frequency system of claim 8, wherein the second PA Mid device is further configured with a first low frequency input port, the second transceiver module is further coupled to the first low frequency input port for supporting a main set MIMO receive processing of the third target signal from the first low frequency input port, the radio frequency system further comprising, when the first PA Mid device is configured with a first receive port:
And the two first ends of the third combiner are respectively connected with the first receiving port and the first low-frequency input port in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second end of the third combiner is connected with a third antenna.
11. The radio frequency system of claim 10, wherein the second transceiver module comprises:
A third low-frequency filter connected to the first low-frequency input port, the third low-frequency filter being configured to filter the third target signal from the first low-frequency input port;
And the third low-noise amplifier is respectively connected with the third low-frequency filter and the third output port and is used for carrying out low-noise amplification processing on the third target signal after the filtering processing.
12. The radio frequency system of claim 8, wherein the second PA Mid device is further configured with a second low frequency input port, the second receiving module is further configured to support diversity MIMO receive processing of the third target signal from the second low frequency input port, the radio frequency system further comprising, when the first PA Mid device is configured with a second receiving port and the second PA Mid device is configured with a second low frequency input port:
and the second end of the fourth combiner is connected with the fourth antenna.
13. The radio frequency system of claim 12, wherein the second receiving module comprises:
A fourth low-frequency filter connected to the second low-frequency input port, the fourth low-frequency filter being configured to filter the third target signal from the second low-frequency input port;
And the fourth low-noise amplifier is respectively connected with the fourth low-frequency filter and the fourth output port and is used for carrying out low-noise amplification processing on the third target signal after the filtering processing.
14. The radio frequency system of claim 7, wherein when the first PA Mid device is configured with a first auxiliary port, the radio frequency system further comprises:
The third medium-high frequency filter is connected with the first auxiliary port and is used for carrying out filtering processing on the first target signal;
The third low-frequency filter is connected with the radio frequency transceiver and is used for carrying out filtering processing on the third target signal;
And the two first ends of the third combiner are respectively connected with the third medium-high frequency filter and the third low frequency filter in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second end of the third combiner is connected with the third antenna.
15. The radio frequency system of claim 7, wherein when the first PA Mid device is configured with a second auxiliary port, the radio frequency system further comprises:
the fourth medium-high frequency filter is connected with the second auxiliary port and is used for carrying out filtering processing on the first target signal;
the fourth low-frequency filter is connected with the radio frequency transceiver and is used for carrying out filtering processing on the third target signal;
and the second end of the fourth combiner is connected with a fourth antenna.
16. The radio frequency system of any of claims 7-15, wherein when the first PA Mid device is configured with a first low frequency antenna port, a first medium and high frequency antenna port, a second low frequency antenna port, and a second medium and high frequency antenna port, the radio frequency system further comprises:
The first ends of the first combiner are respectively connected with the first low-frequency antenna port and the first medium-high frequency antenna port in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second ends of the first combiner are connected with the first antenna;
The two first ends of the second combiner are respectively connected with the second low-frequency antenna port and the second medium-high frequency antenna port in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the second end of the second combiner is connected with the second antenna.
17. The radio frequency system of claim 8, wherein when the first PA Mid device is configured with a second input port, the second PA Mid device is further configured with a high frequency output port 2GHB OUT, and a fifth input port for connecting a radio frequency transceiver, the high frequency output port 2G HB OUT being connected with the second input port, the second PA Mid device further comprising:
And the third transmitting module is respectively connected with the fifth input port and the high-frequency output port 2G HB OUT and is used for supporting the transmitting processing of a second target signal from the fifth input port, wherein the second target signal is a high-frequency signal of a second system.
18. A communication device comprising a radio frequency system as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 17.
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