CN1150972A - A convenient detergent for labourer - Google Patents

Abstract

A detergent used with or without water is prepared from anionic surfactant, non-ionic surfactant, amphoteric ion surfactant, pearling agent, high-grade alcohol, skin humectant, skin protector, chelating agent, pH regulator, water, anticorrosion agent and essence, and features low cost and convenient use.

Description

A kind of convenient detergent for labourer

The present invention relates to a kind of stain remover, referring to is especially a kind ofly having the convenient detergent for labourer that all can play good cleaning action under water or the anhydrous condition.

At present, the normal work articles for washing that uses of operating worker is soap and common work washing composition, can only solve in that skin clean decontamination problem under the situation of water is arranged, and is next inoperative in anhydrous situation.Soap has certain pungency to skin, to the thorough washes clean of greasy dirt; Common work washing composition can not use under anhydrous situation.That can see on the market exempts from the water stain remover and can not be extensive use of as the labour protection articles for washing because of its price is higher, what these exempted from the most of employing of water stain remover is to add macromolecule film former such as polyvinyl alcohol, Xylo-Mucine etc. in product, in use, dirt and membrane-forming agent aggregate into little particle and split away off from skin.Test shows that this mode has removal effect preferably to the solid dirt, and liquid towards smeary removal effect is then undesirable.When liquid greasy dirt heavy contamination, can not fully suspend by friction and form small-particle, greasy dirt is noncondensing, causes that particle softens, oily water separation, and greasy dirt can not be removed totally.

Convenient detergent for labourer provided by the present invention can overcome the deficiency that the said products exists fully, and because of its cost is lower, not only can be used as the work articles for washing, but also can be used as daily home washings articles for use.Convenient detergent for labourer is having the human body cleaning decontamination problem under water or the water-less environment condition to develop at operating worker.Having under the situation of water, convenient detergent for labourer can use as soap; Under anhydrous situation, with this product a little, be applied on the skin that is polluted by dirt friction gently, dirt promptly is washed down, and wipes with media such as towel, cotton yarn or paper handkerchief one then, dirt can be removed from skin.

It consists of convenient detergent for labourer provided by the present invention;

The composition weight percent content

Anion surfactant 5-15

Nonionogenic tenside 3-10

Zwitterionics 3-10

Pearling agent 0.5-2

Higher alcohols 0.1-2

Skin moisturizer 3-6

Skin-protecting agent 0.2-2

Sequestrant 0.01-0.2

PH conditioning agent 0.2-2

Water is supplemented to 100

Sanitas is an amount of

Essence is an amount of

In the prescription composition:

Described anion surfactant refers to pure ether sodium sulfate (carbonatoms is 12-14 in the molecule, and the Ae number is 3-5), fatty acid ester sodium sulfate (carbonatoms is 12-14 in the molecule);

Described nonionogenic tenside refers to fatty acid alkyl amide, Si Ban-20, soil temperature-65;

Described zwitterionics refers to alkyl dimethyl betaine (carbonatoms in the alkyl is 12-14).Cocamidopropyl propyl group betaine;

Described higher alcohols refers to hexadecanol, stearyl alcohol;

Described skin protects humectant and refers to glycerol, 1.3-butyleneglycol, propylene glycol;

Described skin-protecting agent refers to wool grease and derivative thereof, Oleum Cocois, sweet oil, Vaseline;

The citric acid that described PH conditioning agent refers to;

Described sequestrant refers to EDTA-2Na, citric acid;

Described sanitas refer to phenylformic acid and its esters, nipagin esters, triumphant pine,

In prescription, tensio-active agent plays the cleaning soil-removing action.Anion surfactant is main lotion, and nonionic and zwitterionics play auxiliary lotion effect.Under the situation that anion surfactant exists, adding nonionic and zwitterionics carry out composite, can significantly improve the viscosity (can carry out corresponding viscosity adjustment with the difference of the two add-on and the difference of additional proportion) of product.Nonionogenic tenside has steady bubble effect, and the foam stabilization, the hold-time that produce during use are long.Zwitterionics has the effect that reduces the smooth sense of washing back skin.Higher alcohols can be adjusted the viscosity of product.Wetting Agent for Printing Inks can make the skin after the washing keep certain humidity.Skin-protecting agent can replenish the grease that skin is lost because of washing, keeps skin moisturizing not coarse.The PH conditioning agent makes its pH value near human body in order to regulate the pH value of product, and the result of use of product can be better like this.Sequestrant can will produce hidden the going of ion of hardness, makes product not produce precipitation when preserving.

Its production method of convenient detergent for labourer provided by the present invention is:

Deionized water or distilled water are added in the emulsion tank, add the sequestrant heating.When water temperature reaches 70-75 ℃, be incubated heating, under whipped state, add anion surfactant, pearling agent, higher alcohols, fully stop the insulation heating after the dissolving.Under whipped state, when temperature is reduced to 60-70 ℃, add non-ionic surfactant, zwitterionics, heat preserving agent, skin-protecting agent, sanitas, the PH conditioning agent, behind the dissolving mixing, logical cooling water temperature, when temperature is reduced to 40-50 ℃, add essence, after temperature was reduced to room temperature, finished product was finished.

Wherein, temperature is reduced to 65 ℃ for preferably adding various compound temperature;

Wherein, temperature is reduced to 45 ℃ of temperature for preferred adding essence.

Its advantage applies of convenient detergent for labourer provided by the present invention exists:

1, high biological degradability, the raw material that adopts in the product has high biological degradability, can be fallen by biological degradation very soon after the use, does not increase environmental pressure, and is free from environmental pollution, is beneficial to environmental protection.

2, strong detergency can be removed the pollution substance that soap is difficult to remove.Adopt composite the forming of three kinds of dissimilar tensio-active agents (negatively charged ion, nonionic and zwitterionics) owing to play the tensio-active agent of cleaning function, decontamination is soft, and the washing back does not produce pungency to not degreasing of skin, and is safe in utilization.

3, the anti-hard water of product.Because the tensio-active agent that adopts in the product has anti-hard water, therefore when water hardness was big, the detersive power of product was unaffected.

4, after washing composition is attached to skin or uses washing composition, need not wash, safe and harmless place, not inflammation of skin can not produce slight crack yet.

In addition, find that after deliberation the result of use factor that influences stain remover of the present invention is respectively:

1, tensio-active agent add-on: the detersive power that how much directly influences product of tensio-active agent add-on.The tensio-active agent add-on is big, strong detergency, otherwise then a little less than the detersive power.When the amount of tensio-active agent adding is excessive, the degreasing enhancing that in washing process, skin is caused, and along with the increase of anion surfactant add-on, skin is produced irritating factor strengthen, make product have certain pungency, can not use safely.The tensio-active agent scope that prescription is provided is best.

2, the viscosity of product: product viscosity is excessive, and ductility, wettability during use are poor, and clean effect is bad; Viscosity is low excessively, and product easily runs off during use, and the dirt that washes easily deposits on the skin again.Best range of viscosities is 600-5000mp.s (25 ℃ time).Lay particular emphasis on as fruit product and to exempt from the water decontamination, viscosity number should be controlled at 2000-5000mp.s; Use if lay particular emphasis on having under the situation of water, viscosity number should be controlled at 600-1500mp.s; Two times spent, viscosity controller is between 2000-4000mp.s.

3, spumescence: the spumescence of product has direct influence to clean effect.Strong and the foam stabilization of foam power, the dirt that washs can fully suspend, and is difficult for depositing on the skin again; Spumescence is poor, and soil redeposition easily takes place.Tensio-active agent scope in the prescription can guarantee the foaming properties of product.

4, grease add-on; Greasy add-on is big, and the preserving moisture of product, skin care are strong, otherwise then poor.But greasy adding has certain influence to the foam power of product, and the grease add-on is big, and the foam power of product reduces.The grease scope that is provided in the prescription is best.

5, pH value: the pH value of product has direct influence to result of use, the too high or too low pungency that all increases skin of pH value, and optimum PH value range is 6.7-7.5.

Below in conjunction with embodiment enforcement of the present invention is further specified.

Embodiment 1

Select for use:

The composition weight percentage

AES(70％) 12

704 5

BS-12 9

Hexadecanol 0.4

Pearling agent 1

Glycerol 5

Oleum Cocois 1

Citric acid 0.9

Water surplus

Essence is an amount of

Sanitas is an amount of

Produce as stated above, prepared product, its viscosity number can reach 4700mp.s in the time of 25 ℃, uses during suitable dry-cleaning.

Embodiment 2

Embodiment is as embodiment 1, and different is:

The composition weight percentage

AES(70％) 12

704 5

BS 5

Hexadecanol 0.4

Pearling agent 1

Glycerol 5

Oleum Cocois 1

Citric acid 0.5

Water surplus

Essence is an amount of

Sanitas is an amount of

The product of embodiment 2 preparation, its viscosity number can reach 3000mp.s in the time of 25 ℃, suits to use having under water or the anhydrous two kinds of situations.

Embodiment 3

Embodiment is as embodiment 1, and different is:

The composition weight percentage

Coconut fatty acid ester sodium sulfate 12

704 3

BS-12 4

Hexadecanol 0.2

Pearling agent 1

Glycerol 5

Oleum Cocois 1

Citric acid 0.4

Water surplus

Essence is an amount of

Sanitas is an amount of

The product of embodiment 3 preparation, its viscosity number can reach 800mp.s in the time of 25 ℃, suits to use having under the situation of water.

The Hygiene Toxicology check that formulation product is carried out shows: indexs such as the acute toxicity of product, cumulative toxicity, skin irritation, eye stimulate, extremely sudden change, micronucleus test all reach the cosmetics safety service requirements.The high low-temperature stability of product, spumescence and sanitary index all meet the requirement of GB/T13641-92 " work skin-protecting agent general technical specifications ", and be safe in utilization.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of convenient detergent for labourer, wherein this convenient detergent for labourer is composed of the following components:

The composition weight percent content

Anion surfactant 5-15,

Nonionogenic tenside 3-10,

Zwitterionics 3-10,

Pearling agent 0.5-2,

Higher alcohols 0.1-2,

Skin moisturizer 3-6,

Skin-protecting agent 0.2-2,

Integrated agent 0.01-0.2,

PH conditioning agent 0.2-2,

Water is supplemented to 100,

Sanitas is an amount of,

Essence is an amount of.