CN115094924A - Prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115094924A CN115094924A CN202210777880.8A CN202210777880A CN115094924A CN 115094924 A CN115094924 A CN 115094924A CN 202210777880 A CN202210777880 A CN 202210777880A CN 115094924 A CN115094924 A CN 115094924A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
- B28B1/087—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting by means acting on the mould ; Fixation thereof to the mould
- B28B1/0873—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting by means acting on the mould ; Fixation thereof to the mould the mould being placed on vibrating or jolting supports, e.g. moulding tables
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
- B28B1/525—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement containing organic fibres, e.g. wood fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
- B28B19/0061—Means for arranging or fixing the tiles, bricks or the like in the mould
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00758—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for agri-, sylvi- or piscicultural or cattle-breeding applications
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick and a preparation method thereof, wherein the prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick consists of a substrate layer (1) and a slope protection layer (2), and the substrate layer comprises the following ingredients: soil, cement, thickeners, plant fibers, and plant nutrient materials. Wherein the plant nutrient material comprises peat, a fertilizer and a water-retaining agent. The base material comprises the following ingredients: according to weight, the cement content accounts for 10% of the soil, the thickener content accounts for 1-2.5% of the soil, the plant fiber content accounts for 1-2.5% of the soil, the peat content accounts for 6% of the soil, the fertilizer content accounts for 1% of the soil, and the water-retaining agent content accounts for 0.2% of the soil. The slope protection layer is made by the pea gravel concrete, and the centre is hollow, and two sides are equipped with the draw-in groove, installation that can be convenient quick. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the prepared ecological vegetation slope protection brick is convenient to transport and construct on site, the anti-scouring capability of the base material is strong, and the base material is suitable for the growth of plant roots.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a production method of ecological slope protection bricks, in particular to prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection bricks and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the explosion of economic construction in China, a series of side slope problems exist in infrastructure construction. In projects such as highways, railways, mines and the like, original vegetation is often damaged to form rocky slopes. Without protective measures, these bare slopes can cause many environmental problems under the long-term natural environment, such as water and soil loss, debris flow, landslide and other disasters. With the increase of environmental awareness of people and the response of the call of national 'ecological civilization construction', the restoration of the vegetation on the side slope is more and more important while the side slope protection is carried out. The adoption of vegetation revetment is an effective way to solve the problem. However, because the slope surface of the rock slope is smooth, soil is difficult to adhere to the slope surface, and the slope cannot provide water, soil and nutrients required by plant growth. In areas with large annual precipitation, water erosion is easy to form to cause water and soil loss. If the slope is steeper, the soil is not favorable for storing moisture. Therefore, a thick-layer substrate which can protect the slope and is suitable for plant growth needs to have the following functions: 1. the rock slope has certain anti-scouring capability, and can be protected from being eroded by natural environment; 2. is suitable for plant growth, 3, is convenient for construction and transportation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an ecological vegetation slope protection brick which is suitable for plant growth, can protect rock slopes from being eroded by natural environment and is convenient for transportation and construction, and a preparation method thereof.
The embodiment of the invention provides a prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick, which consists of a substrate layer (1) and a slope protection layer (2), wherein the substrate layer comprises the following ingredients: soil, cement, thickeners, plant fibers, and plant nutrient materials. Wherein the plant nutrient material comprises peat, fertilizer and water-retaining agent. The contents of the components are as follows: according to weight, the cement content accounts for 10% of the soil, the thickener content accounts for 1-2.5% of the soil, the vegetable fiber content accounts for 1-2.5% of the soil, the peat content accounts for 6% of the soil, the fertilizer content accounts for 1% of the soil, and the water-retaining agent accounts for 0.2% of the soil.
Above-mentioned substrate layer of prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick, soil is experimental local soil, air-dries in dry department after the borrow to can take after 8mm sieves.
According to the base material layer of the prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection, the plant fiber is wheat straw and is 20-30mm in length.
The peat is one or a mixture of more than two of turf, soil, wood fiber or other organic humus in any proportion, the fiber length is 0-10mm, and the pH value is 5.5-6.
Above-mentioned substrate layer of prefabricated ecological vegetation bank protection, the bank protection layer is made by the pea gravel concrete, and the batching is: cement, silica fume, sand, stones, a water reducing agent and water; wherein the water-cement ratio is 0.35-0.45, and the mixing amount of the silica fume is not less than 60% of that of the cement.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a slope protection layer: stirring fine stone concrete according to a common method, pouring the fine stone concrete into a mold, curing for 3 days, demolding, and polishing a clamping groove by using a polishing machine;
(2) preparing a greening substrate mixture: uniformly stirring 100 parts by weight of soil, 10 parts by weight of cement, 1-2.5 parts by weight of thickening agent, 1-2.5 parts by weight of plant fiber, 6 parts by weight of peat, 1 part by weight of fertilizer, 0.2 part by weight of water-retaining agent and 15 parts by weight of water to obtain a thick-layer base material mixture;
(3) preparing a base material layer: placing the slope protection layer below a mould, then loading the mixture prepared in the step (2) into the mould, and placing the mould on a vibrating table for full vibration and compaction;
(4) planting herbs: sowing grass seeds on the surface of the base material, and then irrigating and maintaining according to a common method.
In the preparation method of the prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick, the selected herbs are one or a mixture of two of ryegrass and festuca arundinacea in any proportion.
The prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick effectively combines rock slope protection and ecological protection together. The thickening agent increases the internal binding power of the base material and improves the anti-scouring capability of the base material. The plant fiber improves the porosity inside the base material, ensures the environment required by the growth of plant root systems, and simultaneously enhances the mutual connection between the base material mixtures. The acidic peat soil neutralizes alkaline substances generated by cement hydration, and silica fume is doped into the concrete for preparing the slope protection layer to reduce the alkalinity inside the concrete so as to ensure the normal growth of plants. The selected herbs have high germination rate in the substrate layer of the ecological slope protection brick material and can grow rapidly. Plant roots are vertically and horizontally interwoven in the base material, so that the anti-scouring capability of the base material is further ensured. The hollow design of the slope protection layer ensures that the base material layer and the slope protection layer cannot slide, and the clamping grooves on the two sides are convenient for rapid construction of bricks on the side slope.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick slope protection layer.
Fig. 3 is a front view of a prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick slope protection layer.
Fig. 4 is a side view (the upper side is a right view, and the lower side is a left view) of a prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick slope protection layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
Example 1
A method for manufacturing prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection bricks comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a slope protection layer: the concrete comprises the following ingredients: cement, silica fume, sand, stones, a water reducing agent and water; wherein the water-cement ratio is 0.4, the silica fume mixing amount is 60% of the cement mixing amount, fine stone concrete is stirred according to a common method, then the fine stone concrete is poured into a mold, the mold is released after 3 days of maintenance, and a clamping groove is polished by a polisher;
(2) preparing a greening substrate mixture: uniformly stirring 100 parts by weight of soil, 10 parts by weight of cement, 1 part by weight of thickening agent, 1.5 parts by weight of wheat straw, 6 parts by weight of peat, 1 part by weight of fertilizer, 0.2 part by weight of water-retaining agent and 15 parts by weight of water to obtain a thick-layer base material mixture;
(3) preparing a base material layer: placing the slope protection layer below a mould, then loading the mixture prepared in the step (2) into the mould, and placing the mould on a vibrating table for full vibration and compaction;
(4) planting herbs: sowing ryegrass seeds on the surface of the base material, and then irrigating and maintaining according to a common method.
The shearing resistance and the vegetation growth condition of the prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick substrate layer that this example made are: the germination rate of the plants is 52.3% in 10 days, and the average height of the plants is 6.5 cm; the germination rate of the plants is 72.1% in 30 days, and the average height of the plants is 8.2 cm; the cohesion force was 71.57 kPa.
Example 2
A method for manufacturing an ecological vegetation slope protection thick-layer substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a slope protection layer: the concrete comprises the following ingredients: cement, silica fume, sand, stones, a water reducing agent and water; wherein the water-to-cement ratio is 0.4, the silica fume mixing amount is 60% of the cement mixing amount, the fine aggregate concrete is stirred according to a common method, then the fine aggregate concrete is poured into a mold, the mold is released after 3 days of maintenance, and the clamping groove is polished by a polisher;
(2) preparing a greening substrate mixture: uniformly stirring 100 parts by weight of soil, 10 parts by weight of cement, 1 part by weight of thickening agent, 2 parts by weight of wheat straw, 6 parts by weight of peat, 1 part by weight of fertilizer, 0.2 part by weight of water-retaining agent and 15 parts by weight of water to obtain a thick-layer substrate mixture;
(3) preparing a base material layer: placing the slope protection layer below a mould, then loading the mixture prepared in the step (2) into the mould, and placing the mould on a vibrating table for full vibration and compaction;
(4) planting herbs: sowing the seeds of the festuca arundinacea on the surface of the base material, and then irrigating and maintaining according to a common method.
The shearing resistance and the vegetation condition of the prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick substrate layer that this example made are: the germination rate of the plants is 60.2% in 10 days, and the average height of the plants is 3.3 cm; the germination rate of the plants is 77.8% in 30 days, and the average height of the plants is 6.7 cm; the cohesive force was 63.57 kPa.
Example 3
A method for manufacturing an ecological vegetation slope protection thick-layer substrate comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a slope protection layer: the concrete comprises the following ingredients: cement, silica fume, sand, stones, a water reducing agent and water; wherein the water-cement ratio is 0.4, the silica fume mixing amount is 60% of the cement mixing amount, fine stone concrete is stirred according to a common method, then the fine stone concrete is poured into a mold, the mold is released after 3 days of maintenance, and a clamping groove is polished by a polisher;
(2) preparing a greening substrate mixture: uniformly stirring 100 parts by weight of soil, 10 parts by weight of cement, 1.5 parts by weight of thickening agent, 1.5 parts by weight of wheat straw, 6 parts by weight of peat, 1 part by weight of fertilizer, 0.2 part by weight of water-retaining agent and 15 parts by weight of water to obtain a thick-layer substrate mixture;
(3) preparing a base material layer: placing the slope protection layer below a mould, then loading the mixture prepared in the step (2) into the mould, and placing the mould on a vibrating table for full vibration and compaction;
(4) planting herbs: sowing ryegrass seeds on the surface of the base material, and then irrigating and maintaining according to a common method.
The shearing resistance and the vegetation growth condition of the substrate layer of the ecological vegetation slope protection brick material prepared by the embodiment are as follows: the germination rate of the plants is 56.6 percent in 10 days, and the average height of the plants is 4.2 cm; the germination rate of the plants is 79.6% in 30 days, and the average height of the plants is 11.9 cm; the cohesion is 52.3 kPa.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art by the present invention shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention, and not limited to the embodiments disclosed.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick which characterized in that, prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick comprises substrate layer (1) slope protection layer (2), and the substrate layer includes following batching: the plant nutrient material comprises peat, a fertilizer and a water-retaining agent, wherein the admixture of the cement accounts for 10% of the soil, the admixture of the thickener accounts for 1-2.5% of the soil, the admixture of the plant fiber accounts for 1-2.5% of the soil, the admixture of the peat accounts for 6% of the soil, the admixture of the fertilizer accounts for 1% of the soil, and the admixture of the water-retaining agent accounts for 0.2% of the soil.
2. The prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick material of claim 1, characterized in that: the soil of substrate layer is experimental local soil, air-dries in dry department after the borrow to can take after 8mm sieves.
3. The prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plant fiber of the substrate layer is preferably wheat straw, and the length of the plant fiber is 20-30 mm.
4. The prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the peat of the substrate layer is one or a mixture of more than two of grass carbon, soil, wood fiber or other organic humus in any proportion, the fiber length is 0-10mm, and the pH value is 5.5-6.
5. The prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the slope protection layer is made of fine aggregate concrete and comprises the following ingredients: cement, silica fume, sand, stones, a water reducing agent and water; wherein the water-cement ratio is 0.35-0.45, and the mixing amount of the silica fume is not less than 60% of that of the cement.
6. The preparation method of the prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a slope protection layer: stirring fine stone concrete according to a common method, pouring the fine stone concrete into a mold, curing for 3 days, demolding, and polishing a clamping groove by using a polishing machine; (2) preparing a greening substrate mixture: uniformly stirring 100 parts by weight of soil, 10 parts by weight of cement, 1-2.5 parts by weight of thickening agent, 1-2.5 parts by weight of plant fiber, 6 parts by weight of peat, 1 part by weight of fertilizer, 0.2 part by weight of water-retaining agent and 15 parts by weight of water to obtain a base material mixture; (3) preparing a base material layer: placing the slope protection layer below a mould, then loading the mixture prepared in the step (2) into the mould, and placing the mould on a vibrating table for full vibration and compaction; (4) planting herbs: sowing grass seeds on the surface of the base material, and then irrigating and maintaining according to a common method.
7. The method for preparing the ecological vegetation slope protection thick-layer substrate of claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the selected herbs are preferably one or a mixture of two of ryegrass and tall fescue in any proportion.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210777880.8A CN115094924A (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202210777880.8A CN115094924A (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Prefabricated ecological vegetation slope protection brick and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115368087A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-22 | 芜湖职业技术学院 | Ecological slope protection brick |
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2022
- 2022-06-28 CN CN202210777880.8A patent/CN115094924A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115368087A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-22 | 芜湖职业技术学院 | Ecological slope protection brick |
| CN115368087B (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-03-15 | 芜湖职业技术学院 | Ecological slope protection brick |
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