CN115091740B - Wood board surface coating forming processing technology and equipment - Google Patents
Wood board surface coating forming processing technology and equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115091740B CN115091740B CN202210824103.4A CN202210824103A CN115091740B CN 115091740 B CN115091740 B CN 115091740B CN 202210824103 A CN202210824103 A CN 202210824103A CN 115091740 B CN115091740 B CN 115091740B
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- plate
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- workbench
- roller
- sliding
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/0047—Preventing air-inclusions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/0004—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/02—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using sheet or web-like material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/0006—Cutting members therefor
- B26D2001/004—Cutting members therefor not rotating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a wood board surface coating forming processing technology and equipment, which relate to the technical field of board processing and are used for solving the problems that when the existing wood board surface coating forming processing equipment is used, a large amount of film paper can remain on the edge of a board after film coating due to different thickness and width of the board, air bubbles are easy to generate between the film paper and the board in the film coating process, and the position of a feeding roller is difficult to adjust, so that the feeding process of the film paper is troublesome; the workbench is composed of two vertical plates which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode, and two lower press rollers are arranged at the front part between the two vertical plates of the workbench; and a transmission mechanism is arranged below the lower pressing roller. According to the invention, by rotating the adjusting bolt, the cutter can slide up and down along the chute by utilizing the trapezoidal sliding block according to the thickness and the width of the plate, so that the height of the cutter is adjusted, the complete cutting of the film paper rim charge is ensured, the flatness of the edge of the plate is improved, and the appearance is more attractive.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of board processing, in particular to a processing technology and equipment for surface coating forming of a wood board.
Background
Modern wood surface decoration methods mainly comprise 3 kinds of coating, overlaying and machining. The methods and materials available for surface coating of wood and its products are numerous, with the longest history and the most widely used being veneer and veneer veneers. The veneer is made of wood through rotary cutting, semicircular rotary cutting, slicing and the like, and has large breadth and attractive patterns; veneers with a thickness of less than 1 mm are called veneer, and veneers with a thickness of less than 0.5 mm are micro veneer, and can be used for furniture production or indoor decoration engineering and surface decoration of other wood products. Besides natural veneer, wood with monotonous grain tone (such as conifer) can be artificially modified by combining veneer, collecting veneer and dyeing veneer, so that the grain is multiple, the tone is rich, not only beautiful natural patterns can be simulated, but also grains which are not available in natural wood can be combined. Other facing materials include melamine decorative boards, resin impregnated decorative papers, non-impregnated decorative papers, plastic films, metal foils, etc., which are mainly used for surface coating of artificial boards, and a small amount for decoration of wood products.
For example, application number: the invention discloses a plate laminating system and a plate laminating method, belonging to the technical field of plate processing and aiming at solving the problem of low processing efficiency of plate surface laminating. The plate laminating system comprises a feeding system, a film pasting system, a transition platform, a trimming system and a heat dissipation system, wherein the feeding system comprises a supporting table and a feeding table, the feeding table is movably connected to the top of the supporting table, the film pasting system comprises a lower heating table and an upper heating table, the trimming system comprises a conveying platform, a conveying roller and a trimming device, the heat dissipation system comprises a driving roller, a chain and a parking device, and the supporting table, the lower heating table, the transition platform, the conveying platform and the heat dissipation system are sequentially connected to form a mechanical production line of the plate laminating; a plate laminating method is characterized in that film paper is heated and tightly adhered, redundant film paper is cut off, heat is radiated and collected, and mechanical automation equipment is utilized to assist proper manual operation, so that semi-automatic processing of the plate film paper is realized, and the processing cost of the plate laminating is reduced.
When the existing wood board surface coating forming processing equipment is used, a large amount of film paper can be remained on the edges of the board after the lamination due to different thickness and width of the board, so that the edges of the board are not tidy and attractive, in the lamination process, bubbles are easily generated between the film paper and the board to influence the lamination quality, meanwhile, the position of a feeding roller is not easy to adjust, the film paper is difficult to assemble and disassemble, and the feeding process of the film paper is troublesome.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a process and apparatus for forming and processing the surface of wooden board to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a wood board surface coating forming processing technology and equipment, which are used for solving the problems that when the existing wood board surface coating forming processing equipment is used, a large amount of film paper remains on the edge of a board after coating due to different thickness and width of the board, so that the edge is not tidy and attractive, air bubbles are easily generated between the film paper and the board in the coating process, the coating quality is affected, and meanwhile, the position of a feeding roller is not easy to adjust, the film paper is difficult to assemble and disassemble, so that the feeding process of the film paper is troublesome.
The invention discloses a wood board surface coating forming processing technology and equipment, which achieve the purposes and effects by the following specific technical means:
a wood board surface coating forming processing device comprises a workbench; the workbench is composed of two vertical plates which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode, two lower press rollers are arranged at the front part between two vertical plates of the workbench, and the two lower press rollers are distributed in a parallel mode; a transmission mechanism is arranged below the lower press rollers, a feeding roller is arranged between the two lower press rollers, and the left end and the right end of the feeding roller are respectively provided with an adjusting component; the rear ends of the tops of the two vertical plates of the workbench are provided with support plates, a sliding plate is arranged between the two support plates, cutters are arranged on the inner sides of the two support plates relatively, a receiving groove is arranged below the cutters, and the receiving groove is fixedly connected with the workbench through a fixing rod.
Further, the workbench comprises a guide roller and a lower covering press roller, wherein the guide roller is uniformly distributed between two vertical plates of the workbench in a parallel mode, the lower covering press roller is positioned between the two lower press rollers, and the lower covering press roller is positioned below the feeding roller.
Further, lower compression roller includes first bearing housing, accommodate the lead screw and lock nut, and both ends are equipped with first bearing housing about the compression roller down, and lower compression roller is connected with the workstation rotation through first bearing housing, and first bearing housing is located the workstation rectangular channel, and first bearing housing and workstation rectangular channel lateral wall sliding connection to first bearing housing top is equipped with accommodate the lead screw, and accommodate the lead screw and be vertical mode distribution, and accommodate the lead screw slip and run through the fixed plate, and control through lock nut.
Further, drive mechanism includes first motor, first band pulley, second band pulley and driving roller, and first motor passes through bolt fixed mounting in left side workstation one side, and the pivot of first motor runs through the workstation to the tip is equipped with first band pulley, and the driving roller is that two places are parallel mode and distributes, and the driving roller passes through the bearing and rotates with the workstation to be connected, and two driving roller left ends all are equipped with the second band pulley, and two second band pulleys pass through belt drive to the rear side second band pulley passes through the belt and is connected with first band pulley transmission.
Further, the material loading roller includes alignment jig, first cylinder and goes up to cover the compression roller, and both ends are equipped with the alignment jig about the material loading roller, and the material loading roller is connected with the alignment jig through adjusting part, and two alignment jigs are symmetrical mode and distribute, and are equipped with to cover the compression roller between two alignment jigs, cover the compression roller and rotate with alignment jig and workstation through the bearing and be connected, and cover the compression roller and distribute with the parallel mode of material loading roller, two alignment jigs are all equipped with first cylinder in the relative outside, and the telescopic link tip of first cylinder rotates with the alignment jig through the round pin axle and is connected.
Further, the adjusting component comprises a second air cylinder and a second bearing sleeve, the second air cylinder is connected with the fixing plate through a bolt, the fixing plate is located at the end part of the rectangular groove of the adjusting frame, the second bearing sleeve is located in the rectangular groove of the adjusting frame, the second bearing sleeve is in sliding connection with the side wall of the rectangular groove of the adjusting frame, the second bearing sleeve is in rotating connection with the feeding roller, and the telescopic rod of the second air cylinder penetrates through the fixing plate in a sliding mode and is connected with the second bearing sleeve.
Further, the support frame plate comprises a second motor, a reciprocating screw rod and slide bars, two slide bars are arranged between the two support frame plates and are distributed in a parallel mode, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably installed between the two slide bars, the two slide bars and the reciprocating screw rod slide through the slide plate, the second motor is fixedly installed on the left support frame plate, and a rotating shaft of the second motor penetrates through the support frame plate and is connected with the reciprocating screw rod.
Further, the sliding plate comprises a supporting plate, a scraping plate, a through groove and a protruding shaft, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sliding plate, the scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate, the through groove is formed in the front portion of the sliding plate, the protruding shaft is arranged in the middle of the through groove, the reciprocating screw rod slides to penetrate through the through groove of the sliding plate, and the protruding shaft is clamped with the threaded surface of the reciprocating screw rod.
Further, the cutter includes mount pad, adjusting bolt, trapezoidal slider and spout, and the cutter is L type structure, and riser one side of cutter is equipped with trapezoidal slider, and the mount pad passes through bolt and carriage plate fixed connection, and the spout has been seted up to mount pad one side to the trapezoidal slider of cutter passes through spout and mount pad sliding connection, and the mount pad top rotates and is connected with adjusting bolt, and adjusting bolt passes through the diaphragm of cutter through the mode slip of screw thread.
The application method of the wood board surface coating forming processing equipment comprises the following steps:
01. firstly, a first air cylinder provides power, an adjusting frame is pulled downwards by using the first air cylinder and a telescopic rod, so that the adjusting frame does arc motion by taking a rotating shaft of a press roller as an axle center, and a feeding roller is lifted upwards by rotating the adjusting frame;
02. simultaneously, the second cylinder is regulated, and the feeding roller can slide along the rectangular groove of the regulating frame through the second bearing sleeve, so that the position of the feeding roller is regulated;
03. secondly, the second motor provides power, the reciprocating screw rod is utilized to rotate, the sliding plate slides left and right along the two sliding rods, and the coating film on the surface of the plate is scraped by the scraping plate;
04. in addition, through rotating adjusting bolt, make the cutter utilize trapezoidal slider to slide from top to bottom along the spout to adjust the height of cutter, so far, accomplish the processing technology of device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device is powered by the first cylinder, the adjusting frame is pulled downwards by the first cylinder and the telescopic rod, so that the adjusting frame moves in an arc way by taking the rotating shaft of the overlying roller as the axis, the feeding roller is lifted upwards by rotating the adjusting frame, and meanwhile, the second cylinder is adjusted, so that the feeding roller can slide along the rectangular groove of the adjusting frame through the second bearing sleeve, the position of the feeding roller is adjusted, and film paper loading and unloading on the feeding roller are facilitated, and the device is simple in structure and convenient to use and operate;
2. the device is powered by a second motor, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to enable the sliding plate to slide left and right along two sliding rods, the coating on the surface of the plate is scraped by the scraping plate, and air bubbles between film paper and the plate are scraped to the left and right sides, so that the coating quality of the plate is ensured;
3. because the cutter is L type structure, and riser one side of cutter is equipped with trapezoidal slider, the mount pad passes through bolt and carriage plate fixed connection, and the spout has been seted up to mount pad one side, and the trapezoidal slider of cutter passes through spout and mount pad sliding connection, the mount pad top rotates and is connected with adjusting bolt, and adjusting bolt passes through the diaphragm of cutter through the mode slip of screw thread, through rotating adjusting bolt, can be according to the thickness and the width of panel, make the cutter utilize trapezoidal slider to slide from top to bottom along the spout, thereby adjust the height of cutter, guarantee to complete excision of membrane paper rim charge, improve the roughness at panel edge, the outward appearance is more pleasing to the eye.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower press roller and the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of the lower press roll of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed roll and the adjusting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the support frame plate, the slide plate and the cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a sliding plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the explosive state structure of the cutter according to the present invention.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. a work table; 101. a guide roller; 102. a lower laminating roller; 2. a lower press roll; 201. a first bearing housing; 202. adjusting a screw rod; 203. a lock nut; 3. a transmission mechanism; 301. a first motor; 302. a first pulley; 303. a second pulley; 304. a driving roller; 4. a feeding roller; 401. an adjusting frame; 402. a first cylinder; 403. coating a pressing roller; 5. an adjustment assembly; 501. a second cylinder; 502. a second bearing sleeve; 6. a support frame plate; 601. a second motor; 602. a reciprocating screw rod; 603. a slide bar; 7. a sliding plate; 701. a support plate; 702. a scraper; 703. a through groove; 704. a protruding shaft; 8. a cutter; 801. a mounting base; 802. an adjusting bolt; 803. a trapezoidal slider; 804. a chute; 9. a material collecting groove; 10. and a fixing rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8:
the invention provides a wood board surface coating forming processing technology and equipment, comprising a workbench 1; the workbench 1 is vertically formed by two parts which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode, two lower press rolls 2 are arranged at the front part between two vertical plates of the workbench 1, and the two lower press rolls 2 are distributed in a parallel mode; the workbench 1 comprises guide rollers 101 and lower laminating rollers 102, wherein the guide rollers 101 are uniformly distributed between two vertical plates of the workbench 1 in a parallel manner at three positions, the lower laminating rollers 102 are positioned between two lower pressing rollers 2, and the lower laminating rollers 102 are positioned below the feeding roller 4; the lower press roll 2 comprises a first bearing sleeve 201, an adjusting screw rod 202 and a locking nut 203, wherein the first bearing sleeve 201 is arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower press roll 2, the lower press roll 2 is rotationally connected with the workbench 1 through the first bearing sleeve 201, the first bearing sleeve 201 is positioned in a rectangular groove of the workbench 1, the first bearing sleeve 201 is slidably connected with the side wall of the rectangular groove of the workbench 1, the adjusting screw rod 202 is arranged at the top of the first bearing sleeve 201, the adjusting screw rods 202 are vertically distributed, and the adjusting screw rods 202 slidably penetrate through a fixed plate and are controlled through the locking nut 203; a transmission mechanism 3 is arranged below the lower press roll 2, the transmission mechanism 3 comprises a first motor 301, a first belt pulley 302, a second belt pulley 303 and a transmission roller 304, the first motor 301 is fixedly arranged on one side of the left workbench 1 through bolts, a rotating shaft of the first motor 301 penetrates through the workbench 1, a first belt pulley 302 is arranged at the end part of the transmission mechanism, the transmission roller 304 is distributed in a parallel mode at two parts, the transmission roller 304 is rotationally connected with the workbench 1 through a bearing, the left ends of the two transmission rollers 304 are respectively provided with a second belt pulley 303, the two second belt pulleys 303 are in transmission connection through a belt, and the second belt pulley 303 at the rear side is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley 302 through the belt; a feeding roller 4 is arranged between the two lower press rollers 2, and the left end and the right end of the feeding roller 4 are respectively provided with an adjusting component 5; the rear ends of the tops of the two vertical plates of the workbench 1 are provided with support plates 6, a sliding plate 7 is arranged between the two support plates 6, cutters 8 are arranged on the inner sides of the two support plates 6 relatively, a receiving groove 9 is arranged below the cutters 8, and the receiving groove 9 is fixedly connected with the workbench 1 through a fixing rod.
The feeding roller 4 comprises an adjusting frame 401, a first air cylinder 402 and an upper covering press roller 403, the left end and the right end of the feeding roller 4 are provided with the adjusting frame 401, the feeding roller 4 is connected with the adjusting frame 401 through an adjusting component 5, the two adjusting frames 401 are symmetrically distributed, the upper covering press roller 403 is arranged between the two adjusting frames 401, the upper covering press roller 403 is rotationally connected with the adjusting frame 401 and the workbench 1 through a bearing, the upper covering press roller 403 is parallel to the feeding roller 4, the opposite outer sides of the two adjusting frames 401 are respectively provided with the first air cylinder 402, and the end parts of telescopic rods of the first air cylinders 402 are rotationally connected with the adjusting frames 401 through pin shafts;
the adjusting component 5 comprises a second air cylinder 501 and a second bearing sleeve 502, the second air cylinder 501 is connected with a fixed plate through a bolt, the fixed plate is positioned at the end part of a rectangular groove of the adjusting frame 401, the second bearing sleeve 502 is positioned in the rectangular groove of the adjusting frame 401, the second bearing sleeve 502 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the rectangular groove of the adjusting frame 401, the second bearing sleeve 502 is rotationally connected with the feeding roller 4, a telescopic rod of the second air cylinder 501 penetrates through the fixed plate in a sliding manner and is connected with the second bearing sleeve 502, the adjusting frame 401 is pulled downwards by the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder 402, the adjusting frame 401 is enabled to move upwards by taking a rotating shaft of the upper pressing roller 403 as an axis center, the feeding roller 4 is lifted upwards through the rotation of the adjusting frame 401, and meanwhile, the second air cylinder 501 is adjusted, and the feeding roller 4 can slide along the rectangular groove of the adjusting frame 401 through the second bearing sleeve 502, so that the position of the feeding roller 4 is adjusted.
The support frame plate 6 comprises a second motor 601, a reciprocating screw rod 602 and a sliding rod 603, two sliding rods 603 are arranged between the two support frame plates 6, the two sliding rods 603 are distributed in a parallel mode, the reciprocating screw rod 602 is rotatably arranged between the two sliding rods 603, the two sliding rods 603 and the reciprocating screw rod 602 both slide through the sliding plate 7, the second motor 601 is fixedly arranged on the left support frame plate 6, and a rotating shaft of the second motor 601 penetrates through the support frame plate 6 and is connected with the reciprocating screw rod 602;
the sliding plate 7 comprises a supporting plate 701, a scraping plate 702, a through groove 703 and a protruding shaft 704, the supporting plate 701 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sliding plate 7, the scraping plate 702 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate 701, the scraping plate 702 is in contact with the surface of a plate, the through groove 703 is formed in the front portion of the sliding plate 7, the protruding shaft 704 is arranged in the middle position of the through groove 703, the reciprocating screw 602 slides to penetrate through the through groove 703 of the sliding plate 7, the protruding shaft 704 is clamped with the threaded surface of the reciprocating screw 602, the device is powered by a second motor 601, the reciprocating screw 602 is utilized to rotate, the sliding plate 7 slides left and right along two sliding rods 603, and a coating film on the surface of the plate is scraped to be flat through the scraping plate 702.
Wherein, cutter 8 includes mount pad 801, adjusting bolt 802, trapezoidal slider 803 and spout 804, cutter 8 is L type structure, and riser one side of cutter 8 is equipped with trapezoidal slider 803, mount pad 801 passes through bolt and support frame plate 6 fixed connection, and spout 804 has been seted up to mount pad 801 one side, and trapezoidal slider 803 of cutter 8 passes through spout 804 and mount pad 801 sliding connection, the mount pad 801 top is rotated and is connected with adjusting bolt 802, and adjusting bolt 802 passes through the diaphragm of cutter 8 through the mode slip of screw thread, through rotating adjusting bolt 802, can be according to the thickness and the width of panel, make cutter 8 utilize trapezoidal slider 803 to slide from top to bottom along spout 804, thereby adjust the height of cutter 8.
In another embodiment, the adjusting screw 202 is sleeved with a compression spring, and the compression spring is supported between the first bearing sleeve 201 and the fixed plate, so that the first bearing sleeve 201 is more stable when sliding adjustment is performed in the rectangular groove of the workbench 1, and the reliability of conveying the plate by the lower press roll 2 is improved.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
firstly, a first cylinder 402 is used for providing power, an adjusting frame 401 is pulled downwards by a telescopic rod of the first cylinder 402, the adjusting frame 401 moves in an arc way by taking a rotating shaft of a pressing roller 403 above as an axle center, a feeding roller 4 is lifted upwards by rotating the adjusting frame 401, and meanwhile, a second cylinder 501 is adjusted, and the feeding roller 4 can slide along a rectangular groove of the adjusting frame 401 through a second bearing sleeve 502, so that the position of the feeding roller 4 is adjusted;
secondly, the scraping plate 702 is contacted with the surface of the plate, the front part of the sliding plate 7 is provided with a through groove 703, a convex shaft 704 is arranged in the middle position in the through groove 703, the reciprocating screw rod 602 slides and penetrates through the through groove 703 of the sliding plate 7, the convex shaft 704 is clamped with the threaded surface of the reciprocating screw rod 602, the device is powered by the second motor 601, the sliding plate 7 slides left and right along two sliding rods 603 by utilizing the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 602, and the coating on the surface of the plate is scraped by the scraping plate 702;
in addition, trapezoidal slider 803 of cutter 8 passes through spout 804 and mount pad 801 sliding connection, and the mount pad 801 top rotates and is connected with adjusting bolt 802, and adjusting bolt 802 pass through the diaphragm of cutter 8 through the mode slip of screw thread, through rotating adjusting bolt 802, can make cutter 8 utilize trapezoidal slider 803 to slide along spout 804 from top to bottom according to the thickness and the width of panel to adjust the height of cutter 8.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a wooden board surface covers shaping processing equipment which characterized in that: a wood board surface coating forming processing device comprises a workbench;
the workbench consists of two vertical plates which are distributed in a bilateral symmetry mode, two lower press rolls are arranged at the front part between the two vertical plates of the workbench, and the two lower press rolls are distributed in a parallel mode;
a transmission mechanism is arranged below the lower press rollers, a feeding roller is arranged between the two lower press rollers, and the left end and the right end of the feeding roller are respectively provided with an adjusting component;
the rear ends of the tops of the two vertical plates of the workbench are provided with support plates, a sliding plate is arranged between the two support plates, the inner sides of the two support plates are provided with cutters, a receiving groove is arranged below the cutters, and the receiving groove is fixedly connected with the workbench through a fixing rod;
the workbench comprises guide rollers and lower covering press rollers, the guide rollers are uniformly distributed between two vertical plates of the workbench in a parallel mode, the lower covering press rollers are positioned between the two lower press rollers, the lower covering press rollers are positioned below the feeding roller, the lower press rollers comprise first bearing sleeves, adjusting screw rods and locking nuts, the left end and the right end of each lower press roller are provided with the first bearing sleeves, the lower press rollers are rotationally connected with the workbench through the first bearing sleeves, the first bearing sleeves are positioned in rectangular grooves of the workbench, the first bearing sleeves are in sliding connection with the side walls of the rectangular grooves of the workbench, the top of each first bearing sleeve is provided with the adjusting screw rods, the adjusting screw rods are vertically distributed, and the adjusting screw rods slide through the fixing plates and are controlled through the locking nuts;
the feeding roller comprises an adjusting frame, a first air cylinder and an upper coating pressing roller, the left end and the right end of the feeding roller are provided with the adjusting frames, the feeding roller is connected with the adjusting frames through adjusting components, the two adjusting frames are symmetrically distributed, the upper coating pressing roller is arranged between the two adjusting frames and is rotationally connected with the adjusting frames and the workbench through bearings, the upper coating pressing roller is parallel to the feeding roller, the first air cylinder is arranged on the outer sides of the two adjusting frames relatively, and the end parts of telescopic rods of the first air cylinders are rotationally connected with the adjusting frames through pin shafts;
the adjusting assembly comprises a second cylinder and a second bearing sleeve, the second cylinder is connected with the fixing plate through a bolt, the fixing plate is positioned at the end part of the rectangular groove of the adjusting frame, the second bearing sleeve is positioned in the rectangular groove of the adjusting frame and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the rectangular groove of the adjusting frame, the second bearing sleeve is in rotating connection with the feeding roller, and the telescopic rod of the second cylinder penetrates through the fixing plate in a sliding manner and is connected with the second bearing sleeve;
the support frame plate comprises a second motor, a reciprocating screw rod and slide bars, two slide bars are arranged between the two support frame plates and are distributed in a parallel mode, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two slide bars, the two slide bars and the reciprocating screw rod both slide through the slide plate, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the left support frame plate, and a rotating shaft of the second motor penetrates through the support frame plate and is connected with the reciprocating screw rod;
the sliding plate comprises a supporting plate, a scraping plate, a through groove and a protruding shaft, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sliding plate, the scraping plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate, the through groove is formed in the front portion of the sliding plate, the protruding shaft is arranged in the middle of the through groove, the reciprocating screw rod slides to penetrate through the through groove of the sliding plate, and the protruding shaft is clamped with the threaded surface of the reciprocating screw rod.
2. The wood-based panel surface-coating forming processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a first motor, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel and a driving roller, wherein the first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of a left workbench through bolts, a rotating shaft of the first motor penetrates through the workbench, the end part of the first motor is provided with the first belt wheel, the driving roller is distributed in two parts and in parallel, the driving roller is rotationally connected with the workbench through a bearing, the left ends of the two driving rollers are respectively provided with the second belt wheel, the two second belt wheels are connected through belt transmission, and the rear second belt wheel is connected with the first belt wheel through a belt.
3. The wood-based panel surface-coating forming processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cutter comprises a mounting seat, an adjusting bolt, a trapezoidal sliding block and a sliding groove, wherein the cutter is of an L-shaped structure, the trapezoidal sliding block is arranged on one side of a vertical plate of the cutter, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a supporting frame plate through a bolt, the sliding groove is formed in one side of the mounting seat, the trapezoidal sliding block of the cutter is in sliding connection with the mounting seat through the sliding groove, the top of the mounting seat is rotationally connected with the adjusting bolt, and the adjusting bolt slides through a transverse plate of the cutter in a threaded mode.
4. A process of a wood board surface-coating forming processing apparatus, characterized by being applied to the wood board surface-coating forming processing apparatus as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
01. firstly, a first air cylinder provides power, an adjusting frame is pulled downwards by using the first air cylinder and a telescopic rod, so that the adjusting frame does arc motion by taking a rotating shaft of a press roller as an axle center, and a feeding roller is lifted upwards by rotating the adjusting frame;
02. simultaneously, the second cylinder is regulated, and the feeding roller can slide along the rectangular groove of the regulating frame through the second bearing sleeve, so that the position of the feeding roller is regulated;
03. secondly, the second motor provides power, the reciprocating screw rod is utilized to rotate, the sliding plate slides left and right along the two sliding rods, and the coating film on the surface of the plate is scraped by the scraping plate;
04. in addition, through rotating adjusting bolt, make the cutter utilize trapezoidal slider to slide from top to bottom along the spout to adjust the height of cutter, so far, accomplish the processing technology of this equipment.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210824103.4A CN115091740B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Wood board surface coating forming processing technology and equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210824103.4A CN115091740B (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Wood board surface coating forming processing technology and equipment |
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| CN115091740A CN115091740A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
| CN115091740B true CN115091740B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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| CN116373480B (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-08-18 | 珠海芯烨电子科技有限公司 | Deflection-preventing tensioning structure and method |
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| CN115091740A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231027 Address after: No. 72, Guoxingzhuang Village, Fangcheng Town, Lanshan District, Linyi City, Shandong Province, 276000 Applicant after: Linyi Lanshan Hangyu Wood Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 139, Tianjin South Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 830054 Applicant before: Wang Chao |
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