CN115090664B - Earth's surface soil prosthetic devices - Google Patents
Earth's surface soil prosthetic devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN115090664B CN115090664B CN202210811125.7A CN202210811125A CN115090664B CN 115090664 B CN115090664 B CN 115090664B CN 202210811125 A CN202210811125 A CN 202210811125A CN 115090664 B CN115090664 B CN 115090664B
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- fixed
- rod
- soil
- belt pulley
- vertical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C2101/00—In situ
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a surface soil restoration device, belongs to the technical field of soil restoration, and solves the problem that existing restoration devices can only dig shallow soil and scatter restoration agents on the shallow soil, so that the restoration effect on the deep soil is poor. The local surface soil restoration device comprises a base, a shell and a stirring barrel, wherein a hydraulic rod is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the shell in a penetrating mode, the hydraulic rod is fixed to the penetrating part of the shell, an output shaft of the hydraulic rod is fixed to a lifting table, and a first driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the lifting table. The device can drill into deeper soil layers, can convey the repairing agent in the process of drilling the soil, and can directly scatter the repairing agent into the soil with different layers, so that the soil with different layers fully contacts with the repairing agent and is absorbed, the repairing of the deeper soil is facilitated, the repairing effect of the soil is improved, and meanwhile, the device can shake the stirring container up and down in the stirring process, so that the sediment at the bottom floats upwards.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and relates to a remediation device, in particular to a surface soil remediation device.
Background
Soil pollution can be caused by a number of factors, the main of which is also due to the presence of non-naturally occurring substances in natural soil environments, such as leakage of underground storage tanks, excessive use of pesticides, infiltration of contaminated surface water into underground formations, oil and fuel drainage, waste leaching from landfill sites or direct drainage of industrial waste to the soil, etc. The organic pollution of soil mainly refers to the pollution of chemical pesticides, which can change the composition and physicochemical properties of the soil, destroy the normal composition of the soil, and finally cause harm to human health through the processes of plant absorption, accumulation of food chains and the like. Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil. In the soil remediation industry, the existing soil remediation technology reaches more than one hundred percent, and the soil remediation is to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in soil by using physical, chemical and biological methods, so that the concentration of the pollutants is reduced to an acceptable level, and toxic and harmful pollutants are transformed into harmless substances. In the past, soil was manually turned over and soil amendments were applied, which was slow, so that soil remediation devices capable of digging out the soil and applying a remediation agent were inoculated.
Through searching, for example, chinese patent literature discloses a soil remediation agent applying and scattering device [ application number: CN201821369162.2; publication No.: CN209156715U ]. The soil remediation agent scattering device comprises a shell, wherein a soil turning mechanism and a soil remediation agent scattering mechanism are arranged on the shell, the soil turning mechanism comprises a soil turning shaft arranged at the lower part of the shell and a driving motor for driving the soil turning shaft to rotate, and spiral blades are arranged on the soil turning shaft; the soil remediation agent applying and scattering mechanism comprises a storage box for storing the soil remediation agent, wherein a first spraying opening is communicated with the storage box through a first conveying pipe, and the first spraying opening is positioned at the rear of the soil turning shaft.
The device disclosed in this patent has improved the area of contact of soil remediation agent and inlayer soil to promoted the repair effect of soil remediation agent, but the device has excavated shallow soil only, can't excavate more deep soil, and in the in-process of scattering the remediation agent, the remediation agent is simple scattered to soil, these remediation agents contact shallow soil and by absorbing preferentially, and more deep soil can only absorb a small amount of remediation agent, even not absorb the remediation agent, therefore the device is poor to the repair effect of more deep soil, while the device is difficult to float up under the effect of lacking the external force to prevent the sediment of partial bottom at the bottom of stirred vessel, the sediment of bottom does not participate in the stirring, the proportion is changed, influence the effect of remediation agent easily causes soil to repair not thoroughly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a surface soil restoration device which can drill into deeper soil layers, can convey restoration agents in the process of drilling the soil, can directly scatter the restoration agents into the soil with different layers, and can shake a stirring container up and down in the stirring process to enable sediment at the bottom to float upwards and prevent the sediment from sinking.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a surface soil prosthetic devices, includes base, casing and agitator, the top of casing inner chamber is run through and is provided with the hydraulic stem, the hydraulic stem is fixed with the department of running through of casing, the output shaft of hydraulic stem is fixed with the elevating platform, one side of elevating platform is provided with first actuating mechanism, the below of elevating platform is provided with the toper drilling rod, logical liquid chamber has been seted up to the inside of toper drilling rod, the surface of toper drilling rod runs through and has been seted up a plurality of through-hole, and through-hole and logical liquid chamber intercommunication each other, the top of toper drilling rod is fixed with the spliced pole, the spliced pole runs through the elevating platform and runs through the department with it and pass through the bearing rotation and be connected, the top of spliced pole is provided with the standpipe, the top of spliced pole is fixed with sealing bearing, and the bottom of standpipe extends to the inside of sealing bearing and is fixed rather than the inner circle, the standpipe runs through the casing and runs through department sliding connection, the top of casing is provided with the top of pipeline, the standpipe runs through the top and is fixed with its department, through the drive shaft, two sides fixed with the fixed connection has the drive shaft, the fixed connection has two sides, the fixed connection has the fixed side of the inside the vertical stem, the fixed with the fixed connection.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the second motor is started to drive the spiral stirring rod to rotate to stir the repairing agent, the rotary rod drives the driving shaft to rotate simultaneously to drive the movable column to do up-and-down sliding motion on the inner wall of the positioning sleeve, the stirring barrel is made to do up-and-down reciprocating motion, the sediment at the bottom can float upwards under the action of external force and participate in stirring, the tractor drives the device to move during operation, the first motor and the hydraulic rod are started, the hydraulic rod enables the conical drill rod to move downwards, the first motor drives the conical drill rod to start to rotate, the conveying pump is started, the repairing agent inside the stirring barrel enters the conveying pipeline and enters the inside of the liquid through the conveying pipeline and the vertical pipe, then the repairing agent is discharged from the through hole, the conical drill rod drills into the soil layer, the repairing agent is discharged from the through hole and directly enters deep soil.
The first driving mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a mounting plate, a first belt pulley, a first motor and a second belt pulley, wherein the lifting plate is fixed on one side of the lifting table, the mounting plate is fixed on the top of the lifting plate, the first motor is fixed on one side of the mounting plate, the first belt pulley is fixed with an output shaft of the first motor, the second belt pulley is fixed on the surface of the rotating column, and the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through belt transmission.
With the structure, all conical drill rods are driven to start rotating.
One side of casing intercommunication is provided with the box, and lifter plate, mounting panel and first motor all are located the inside of box.
By adopting the structure, the lifting plate, the mounting plate and the first motor can be provided with a space for up-and-down movement.
The second driving mechanism comprises a supporting table, a second motor, a rotating rod, a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, wherein the supporting table is fixed on one side of the stirring barrel, the second motor is fixed on the top of the supporting table, the rotating rod is fixed with an output shaft of the second motor, the first belt pulley is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod, the second belt pulley is fixed on the surface of the driving shaft, and the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through belt transmission.
With the above structure, power is provided for rotation of the drive shaft.
The stirring mechanism comprises a vertical rod, a connecting rod, a spiral stirring rod, a first conical gear and a second conical gear, wherein the vertical rod penetrates through the stirring barrel and is rotationally connected with the penetrating position of the vertical rod through a bearing, one end of the connecting rod is fixed with the vertical rod, the spiral stirring rod is fixed with the other end of the connecting rod, the first conical gear is fixed at the top end of the vertical rod, and the second conical gear is fixed at the other end of the rotating rod.
By adopting the structure, the spiral stirring rod is used for driving the spiral stirring rod to rotate so as to stir the soil remediation agent.
The top of agitator is fixed with the extension board, the rotary rod runs through the extension board and is connected through the bearing rotation with its department of running through.
By adopting the structure, the stability of the rotating rod in the rotating process is improved.
The sliding mechanism comprises a vertical column, a fixed block and a sliding sleeve, wherein the vertical column is fixed at the top of the base, one end of the fixed block is fixed with the stirring barrel, the other end of the fixed block is fixed with the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with the surface of the vertical column.
With the above structure, the stirring barrel can only move in the vertical direction, and the stirring barrel is prevented from deviating from the moving direction.
The conveying mechanism comprises an electromagnetic valve, a liquid conveying pipe, a conveying pump and a hose, wherein the electromagnetic valve is communicated with the bottom of the stirring barrel, one end of the liquid conveying pipe is communicated with the bottom of the electromagnetic valve, the other end of the liquid conveying pipe is communicated with an inlet of the conveying pump, the conveying pump is fixed at the top of the base, one end of the hose is communicated with an outlet of the conveying pump, and the other end of the hose is communicated with the conveying pipeline.
By adopting the structure, the effect of putting in the repairing agent is realized.
The movable sleeves are fixed on two sides of the upper plate, the long rods are fixed on two sides of the top of the shell, and the long rods are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the movable sleeves.
By adopting the structure, the upper plate can only move in the vertical direction, and the upper plate is prevented from shifting.
One side of agitator top intercommunication has the feed liquor pipe, the top intercommunication of feed liquor pipe has the funnel, the top of funnel articulates there is sealed lid.
By adopting the structure, the repairing agent is added into the stirring barrel, and the funnel can be sealed by the sealing cover.
Compared with the prior art, the local surface soil remediation device has the following advantages:
1. the device can drill into deeper soil layers, can convey the repairing agent in the soil drilling process, can directly scatter the repairing agent into different layers of soil, so that the different layers of soil fully contact and absorb the repairing agent, is favorable for repairing the deeper soil and improving the repairing effect of the soil, can shake the stirring container up and down in the stirring process, enables the sediment of the sediment to float upwards, prevents the sediment from sinking, ensures the effect of the repairing agent, and solves the problem that the existing repairing devices can only excavate the shallow soil and scatter the repairing agent onto the shallow soil to cause poor repairing effect on the deep soil.
2. Through lifter plate, mounting panel, first belt pulley, first motor and second belt pulley's setting, open first motor, it drives first belt pulley rotation, and then first belt pulley passes through the belt and drives the second belt pulley rotation, and then the second belt pulley passes through the belt and drives adjacent second belt pulley rotation, and it makes all slewing posts begin to rotate to drive all toper drilling rods and begin to rotate, carry out drilling excavation to soil.
3. Through the setting of brace table, second motor, rotary rod, first belt pulley and second belt pulley, open the second motor, its output shaft drives the rotary rod and rotates, and then the rotary rod passes through first belt pulley and drives second belt pulley and drive shaft rotation to provide power for the rotation of drive shaft.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing and case of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a conical drill rod according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conical drill rod according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a stirring barrel in the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure in the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stirring barrel in the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a housing; 3. a case; 4. a stirring barrel; 5. a hydraulic rod; 6. a lifting table; 7. a conical drill rod; 8. a liquid passing cavity; 9. a through hole; 10. rotating the column; 11. a first driving mechanism; 111. a lifting plate; 112. a mounting plate; 113. a first pulley; 114. a first motor; 115. a second pulley; 12. sealing the bearing; 13. an upper plate; 14. a delivery conduit; 15. a conveying mechanism; 151. an electromagnetic valve; 152. an infusion tube; 153. a transfer pump; 154. a hose; 16. a riser; 17. a drive shaft; 18. a movable rod; 19. a movable column; 20. a fixed rod; 21. a second driving mechanism; 211. a support table; 212. a second motor; 213. a rotating rod; 214. a first pulley; 215. a second belt pulley; 22. a stirring mechanism; 221. a vertical rod; 222. a connecting rod; 223. a spiral stirring rod; 224. a first bevel gear; 225. a second bevel gear; 23. a sliding mechanism; 231. a vertical column; 232. a fixed block; 233. a sliding sleeve; 24. a support plate; 25. a liquid inlet pipe; 26. a funnel; 27. sealing cover; 28. a movable sleeve; 29. a long rod; 30. a standpipe; 31. and (5) positioning the sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the local surface soil remediation device comprises a base 1, a shell 2 and a stirring barrel 4, wherein a hydraulic rod 5 is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the shell 2 in a penetrating way, the hydraulic rod 5 is fixed with the penetrating part of the shell 2, an output shaft of the hydraulic rod 5 is fixed with a lifting table 6, one side of the lifting table 6 is provided with a first driving mechanism 11, a conical drill rod 7 is arranged below the lifting table 6, a liquid through cavity 8 is arranged inside the conical drill rod 7, a plurality of through holes 9 are arranged on the surface of the conical drill rod 7 in a penetrating way, the through holes 9 are communicated with the liquid through cavity 8, a rotary column 10 is fixed at the top of the conical drill rod 7, the rotary column 10 penetrates through the lifting table 6 and is in rotary connection with the penetrating part thereof through a bearing, a vertical pipe 30 is arranged above the rotary column 10, a sealing bearing 12 is fixed above the inside the rotary column 10, the bottom end of the vertical pipe 30 extends to the inside of the sealing bearing 12 and is fixed with an inner ring thereof, the standpipe 30 runs through the shell 2 and is in sliding connection with the running-through part of the standpipe, an upper plate 13 is arranged above the shell 2, a conveying pipeline 14 is arranged above the upper plate 13, the standpipe 30 runs through the upper plate 13 and is fixed with the running-through part of the standpipe, the top end of the standpipe 30 is mutually communicated with the conveying pipeline 14, a conveying mechanism 15 is arranged between the conveying pipeline 14 and the stirring barrel 4, two sides of the bottom of the stirring barrel 4 are respectively fixed with a riser 16, one side opposite to the two side risers 16 is rotationally connected with a driving shaft 17, the surface of the driving shaft 17 is hinged with a movable rod 18, the bottom end of the movable rod 18 is hinged with a movable column 19, the lower part of one side opposite to the two side risers 16 is respectively fixed with a fixed rod 20, the other end of the fixed rod 20 is fixed with a positioning sleeve 31, the movable column 19 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the positioning sleeve 31, and the inside and the outside of the stirring barrel 4 are respectively provided with a second driving mechanism 21, stirring mechanism 22 and slide mechanism 23, the device can bore into more deep soil layer, and can carry the repairing agent at the in-process of boring soil, directly scatter the repairing agent to the soil of different levels, make the soil of different levels fully contact the repairing agent and absorb, help repairing more deep soil, improve the restoration effect of soil, the device can rock stirring container from top to bottom at stirring in-process simultaneously, make the precipitate of bottom come up, prevent the precipitate bottom, the effect of repairing agent has been guaranteed, some prosthetic devices of having had solved now only can dig shallow soil, and scatter the repairing agent to shallow soil on, cause the poor problem of the restoration effect to deep soil.
The first driving mechanism 11 comprises a lifting plate 111, a mounting plate 112, a first belt pulley 113, a first motor 114 and a second belt pulley 115, wherein the lifting plate 111 is fixed on one side of the lifting table 6, the mounting plate 112 is fixed on the top of the lifting plate 111, the first motor 114 is fixed on one side of the mounting plate 112, the first belt pulley 113 is fixed with an output shaft of the first motor 114, the second belt pulley 115 is fixed on the surface of the rotary column 10, the first belt pulley 113 is connected with the second belt pulley 115 through belt transmission, in the embodiment, the first motor 114 is started through the arrangement of the lifting plate 111, the mounting plate 112, the first belt pulley 113, the first motor 114 and the second belt pulley 115, the first belt pulley 113 drives the first belt pulley 113 to rotate, then the first belt pulley 113 drives the second belt pulley 115 to rotate through a belt, and then the second belt pulley 115 drives the adjacent second belt pulley 115 to rotate, so that all the rotary column 10 starts to rotate, and all the cone-shaped drill pipes 7 start to rotate, so that drilling and excavation can be performed on soil.
One side of the housing 2 is provided with a box 3 in a communicating manner, and the lifting plate 111, the mounting plate 112 and the first motor 114 are all located inside the box 3, in this embodiment, through the arrangement of the box 3, the space of the housing 2 can be extended, and the space for up-and-down movement can be provided for the lifting plate 111, the mounting plate 112 and the first motor 114, and can be located inside, so that the lifting plate, the mounting plate 112 and the first motor 114 play a role in protection.
The second driving mechanism 21 includes a supporting table 211, a second motor 212, a rotating rod 213, a first belt pulley 214 and a second belt pulley 215, the supporting table 211 is fixed at one side of the stirring barrel 4, the second motor 212 is fixed at the top of the supporting table 211, the rotating rod 213 is fixed with an output shaft of the second motor 212, the first belt pulley 214 is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod 213, and the second belt pulley 215 is fixed on the surface of the driving shaft 17, the first belt pulley 214 is connected with the second belt pulley 215 through a belt transmission, in this embodiment, the second motor 212 is started through the supporting table 211, the second motor 212, the rotating rod 213, the first belt pulley 214 and the second belt pulley 215, the output shaft of the second motor 212 drives the rotating rod 213 to rotate, and then the rotating rod 213 drives the second belt pulley 215 and the driving shaft 17 to rotate through the first belt pulley 214, so as to provide power for the rotation of the driving shaft 17.
The stirring mechanism 22 comprises a vertical rod 221, a connecting rod 222, a spiral stirring rod 223, a first conical gear 224 and a second conical gear 225, wherein the vertical rod 221 penetrates through the stirring barrel 4 and is in rotary connection with the penetrating position of the vertical rod through a bearing, one end of the connecting rod 222 is fixed with the vertical rod 221, the spiral stirring rod 223 is fixed with the other end of the connecting rod 222, the first conical gear 224 is fixed at the top end of the vertical rod 221, the second conical gear 225 is fixed at the other end of the rotating rod 213, in the embodiment, the rotating rod 213 can rotate through the vertical rod 221, the second conical gear 225 and the first conical gear 224, the vertical rod 221 can drive the spiral stirring rod 223 to rotate through the connecting rod 222 in the rotating process, so as to stir the soil restoration agent, and the second motor 212 can drive the stirring mechanism 22 and the driving shaft 17 simultaneously to play a role in the driving force source of the device can be reduced.
The top of agitator 4 is fixed with extension board 24, and rotary rod 213 runs through extension board 24 and runs through the department with it and be connected through the bearing rotation, in this embodiment, through the setting of extension board 24, it can keep away from the one end of second motor 212 to rotary rod 213 to increase the stability of rotary rod 213 in the rotation in-process.
The sliding mechanism 23 includes a vertical column 231, a fixed block 232 and a sliding sleeve 233, the vertical column 231 is fixed at the top of the base 1, one end of the fixed block 232 is fixed with the stirring barrel 4, the other end of the fixed block 232 is fixed with the sliding sleeve 233, the sliding sleeve 233 is slidably connected with the surface of the vertical column 231, in this embodiment, the sliding sleeve 233 is driven to move on the surface of the vertical column 231 by the fixed block 232 in the up-and-down movement process of the stirring barrel 4 through the arrangement of the vertical column 231, so that the stirring barrel 4 can only move in the vertical direction, and the stirring barrel 4 is prevented from deviating from the movement direction.
The conveying mechanism 15 comprises an electromagnetic valve 151, a liquid conveying pipe 152, a conveying pump 153 and a hose 154, wherein the electromagnetic valve 151 is communicated with the bottom of the stirring barrel 4, one end of the liquid conveying pipe 152 is communicated with the bottom of the electromagnetic valve 151, the other end of the liquid conveying pipe 152 is communicated with an inlet of the conveying pump 153, the conveying pump 153 is fixed at the top of the base 1, one end of the hose 154 is communicated with an outlet of the conveying pump 153, and the other end of the hose 154 is communicated with the conveying pipeline 14, in the embodiment, the electromagnetic valve 151 and the conveying pump 153 are opened through the arrangement of the electromagnetic valve 151, the liquid conveying pipe 152, the conveying pump 153 and the hose 154, so that the repairing agent in the stirring barrel 4 reaches the conveying pipeline 14 through the liquid conveying pipe 152 and the hose 154, and the repairing agent throwing effect is realized.
The movable sleeve 28 is fixed on two sides of the upper plate 13, the long rod 29 is fixed on two sides of the top of the shell 2, the long rod 29 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable sleeve 28, in this embodiment, the upper plate 13 can move up and down along with the vertical pipe 30 through the arrangement of the movable sleeve 28 and the long rod 29, and meanwhile, the upper plate 13 drives the movable sleeve 28 to do sliding movement on the surface of the long rod 29, so that the upper plate 13 can only move in the vertical direction, and the upper plate 13 is prevented from shifting.
One side of agitator 4 top intercommunication has feed liquor pipe 25, and the top intercommunication of feed liquor pipe 25 has funnel 26, and the top of funnel 26 articulates there is sealed lid 27, in this embodiment, through the setting of feed liquor pipe 25, funnel 26 and sealed lid 27, funnel 26 and feed liquor pipe 25 are used for adding the repairing agent to the inside of agitator 4, and sealed lid 27 then can seal funnel 26 simultaneously.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly pouring a sufficient amount of soil restoration agent into the stirring barrel 4 through the funnel 26 and the liquid inlet pipe 25, then starting the second motor 212, driving the vertical rod 221 to rotate through the rotary rod 213, the second bevel gear 225 and the first bevel gear 224, then driving the spiral stirring rod 223 to rotate through the connecting rod 222 by the vertical rod 221 to stir the restoration agent, simultaneously driving the driving shaft 17 to rotate through the first belt pulley 214 and the second belt pulley 215 by the rotary rod 213, driving the upper end of the movable rod 18 to do circular motion by the driving shaft 17, driving the movable column 19 to do sliding motion up and down on the inner wall of the positioning sleeve 31 by the lower end, when the movable column 19 moves downwards relative to the stirring barrel 4, the bottom of the movable column 19 always props against the surface of the top of the base 1, so that the stirring barrel 4 is lifted, when the movable column 19 moves upwards relative to the stirring barrel 4, the stirring barrel 4 moves downwards, at the moment, the stirring barrel 4 reciprocates up and down, the stirring barrel 4 moves up and down to enable the internal repairing agent to shake up and down, the sediment at the bottom can float upwards under the action of external force and participate in stirring, when the device is externally connected with traction equipment such as a tractor, the tractor drives the device to move, the first motor 114 and the hydraulic rod 5 are started, the output shaft of the hydraulic rod 5 stretches to drive the lifting table 6 and the conical drill rod 7 to move downwards, the first motor 114 rotates through the first belt pulley 113 and the second belt pulley 115, all the conical drill rods 7 start to rotate, the depth of the conical drill rod 7 can be adjusted through the hydraulic rod 5, the rotary column 10 does not influence the rotary column 10 due to the arrangement of the sealing bearing 12 in the rotating process, the rotary column 10 can drive the vertical tube 30 to move up and down together, and meanwhile the conveying pump 153 is started, the repairing agent in the stirring barrel 4 enters the conveying pipeline 14 and enters the liquid through cavity 8 through the conveying pipeline 14 and the vertical pipe 30, then the repairing agent is discharged from the through hole 9, even if soil blocks exist in the through hole 9, the repairing agent can be sprayed out under the action of the pressure of the repairing agent, at the moment, the conical drill rod 7 is drilled into a soil layer, the soil can be broken, a ditch is formed, the repairing agent can be discharged from the through hole 9 and directly enters the soil of a deeper layer, the repairing agent is helpful for repairing the soil of a deeper layer, a part of the conical drill rod 7 is exposed outside the soil layer, the through hole 9 is arranged above the surface of the conical drill rod, and the repairing agent is discharged from the through hole 9 above and directly sprayed onto the surface soil, so that the repairing agent can be sprayed on the soil of different layers.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a surface soil prosthetic devices, includes base (1), casing (2) and agitator (4), its characterized in that, the top of casing (2) inner chamber runs through and is provided with hydraulic stem (5), the department of running through of hydraulic stem (5) and casing (2) is fixed, the output shaft of hydraulic stem (5) is fixed with elevating platform (6), one side of elevating platform (6) is provided with first actuating mechanism (11), the below of elevating platform (6) is provided with conical drill rod (7), logical liquid chamber (8) have been seted up to the inside of conical drill rod (7), the surface of conical drill rod (7) runs through and has seted up a plurality of through-hole (9), and through-hole (9) and logical liquid chamber (8) intercommunication each other, the top of conical drill rod (7) is fixed with rotation post (10), rotation post (10) run through elevating platform (6) and pass through the bearing rotation with its department and be connected, the top of rotation post (10) is provided with standpipe (30), the top of rotation post (10) inside is fixed with sealed (12) and extends to the inside of casing (2) and is connected to standpipe (30) and is located on the inside of casing (12), a conveying pipeline (14) is arranged above the upper plate (13), a vertical pipe (30) penetrates through the upper plate (13) and is fixed at the penetrating position of the vertical pipe, the top end of the vertical pipe (30) is mutually communicated with the conveying pipeline (14), a conveying mechanism (15) is arranged between the conveying pipeline (14) and the stirring barrel (4), two sides of the bottom of the stirring barrel (4) are respectively fixed with a vertical plate (16), two sides of the vertical plates (16) are rotatably connected with a driving shaft (17), the surface of the driving shaft (17) is hinged with a movable rod (18), the bottom end of the movable rod (18) is hinged with a movable column (19), both sides the lower part of the opposite side of the vertical plate (16) is fixed with a fixed rod (20), the other end of the fixed rod (20) is fixed with a positioning sleeve (31), the movable column (19) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the positioning sleeve (31), and a second driving mechanism (21), a stirring mechanism (22) and a sliding mechanism (23) are respectively arranged in and outside the stirring barrel (4);
the second driving mechanism (21) comprises a supporting table (211), a second motor (212), a rotating rod (213), a first belt pulley (214) and a second belt pulley (215), wherein the supporting table (211) is fixed on one side of the stirring barrel (4), the second motor (212) is fixed on the top of the supporting table (211), the rotating rod (213) is fixed with an output shaft of the second motor (212), the first belt pulley (214) is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod (213), the second belt pulley (215) is fixed on the surface of the driving shaft (17), and the first belt pulley (214) is connected with the second belt pulley (215) through belt transmission;
the sliding mechanism (23) comprises a vertical column (231), a fixed block (232) and a sliding sleeve (233), wherein the vertical column (231) is fixed at the top of the base (1), one end of the fixed block (232) is fixed with the stirring barrel (4), the other end of the fixed block (232) is fixed with the sliding sleeve (233), and the sliding sleeve (233) is in sliding connection with the surface of the vertical column (231).
2. The earth surface soil remediation device according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism (11) comprises a lifting plate (111), a mounting plate (112), a first belt pulley (113), a first motor (114) and a second belt pulley (115), the lifting plate (111) is fixed on one side of the lifting table (6), the mounting plate (112) is fixed on the top of the lifting plate (111), the first motor (114) is fixed on one side of the mounting plate (112), the first belt pulley (113) is fixed with an output shaft of the first motor (114), the second belt pulley (115) is fixed on the surface of the rotary column (10), and the first belt pulley (113) and the second belt pulley (115) are connected through belt transmission.
3. The earth surface soil remediation device according to claim 2, wherein a tank (3) is provided on one side of the housing (2) in communication, and the lifting plate (111), the mounting plate (112) and the first motor (114) are all located inside the tank (3).
4. A surface soil remediation device according to claim 3 wherein the stirring mechanism (22) comprises a vertical rod (221), a connecting rod (222), a spiral stirring rod (223), a first conical gear (224) and a second conical gear (225), the vertical rod (221) penetrates through the stirring barrel (4) and is rotatably connected with the penetrating position of the stirring barrel through a bearing, one end of the connecting rod (222) is fixed with the vertical rod (221), the spiral stirring rod (223) is fixed with the other end of the connecting rod (222), the first conical gear (224) is fixed at the top end of the vertical rod (221), and the second conical gear (225) is fixed at the other end of the rotating rod (213).
5. A surface soil remediation device according to claim 3 wherein the top of the agitator (4) is fixed with a support plate (24), and the rotary rod (213) extends through the support plate (24) and is rotatably connected to the extending portion thereof by means of a bearing.
6. The surface soil remediation device according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the conveying mechanism (15) comprises an electromagnetic valve (151), a liquid conveying pipe (152), a conveying pump (153) and a hose (154), the electromagnetic valve (151) is communicated with the bottom of the stirring barrel (4), one end of the liquid conveying pipe (152) is communicated with the bottom of the electromagnetic valve (151), the other end of the liquid conveying pipe (152) is communicated with an inlet of the conveying pump (153), the conveying pump (153) is fixed at the top of the base (1), one end of the hose (154) is communicated with an outlet of the conveying pump (153), and the other end of the hose (154) is communicated with the conveying pipeline (14).
7. The earth surface soil remediation device according to claim 6, wherein movable sleeves (28) are fixed on two sides of the upper plate (13), long rods (29) are fixed on two sides of the top of the shell (2), and the long rods (29) are slidably connected with the inner walls of the movable sleeves (28).
8. The earth surface soil remediation device according to claim 7, wherein one side of the top of the stirring barrel (4) is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (25), the top of the liquid inlet pipe (25) is communicated with a funnel (26), and the top of the funnel (26) is hinged with a sealing cover (27).
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| CN115968598A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-04-18 | 四川农业大学 | Soil improvement and restoration device and method suitable for granite mining area |
| CN117244928B (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-30 | 中化地质矿山总局山东地质勘查院 | In-situ biochemical repair system and in-situ biochemical repair method |
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