CN115090639B - Test tube cleaning device - Google Patents
Test tube cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115090639B CN115090639B CN202210712034.8A CN202210712034A CN115090639B CN 115090639 B CN115090639 B CN 115090639B CN 202210712034 A CN202210712034 A CN 202210712034A CN 115090639 B CN115090639 B CN 115090639B
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- cleaning
- test tube
- box
- tank
- telescopic
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/36—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by using brushes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
- B08B9/30—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking and having conveyors
- B08B9/32—Rotating conveyors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/23—Containers, e.g. vials, bottles, syringes, mail
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a test tube cleaning device, comprising: the cleaning box, the stoving disinfect box is installed to cleaning box one side, the driving box is installed to the opposite side of cleaning box, the driving box with stoving disinfect box is connected, install the cleaning tank on the cleaning box, evenly install a plurality of test tube cleaning sleeve in the cleaning tank, test tube cleaning sleeve bottom fixed mounting has the main motor, test tube cleaning sleeve with the motor is in the cleaning box all, the water pump is installed to motor one side, install stoving disinfect tank on the stoving disinfect box, install a plurality of test tube fixed cover in the stoving disinfect tank, the air needle is installed throughout to the bottom of test tube fixed cover, the driving box divide into swing case and expansion bracket. The invention aims to provide a test tube cleaning device, which aims to realize the process of cleaning, drying and sterilizing test tubes on a flow line, and ensures higher cleanliness while improving the efficiency of cleaning the test tubes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of test tube cleaning, in particular to a test tube cleaning device.
Background
The test tube is one of the most commonly used experimental instruments for experimental species, and a great number of chemical experiments need to be completed by means of the test tube, so that the number of the test tubes needed to be used is large, and the number of the test tubes needed to be cleaned is also large. Currently, cleaning test tubes are mainly manual hand washing and device cleaning. The manual cleaning efficiency is low, but the cleanliness is high, and a great deal of time and energy are consumed; the electric cleaning efficiency is high, and the cleanliness is low, so that the test tube cleaning device with high cleanliness is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a test tube cleaning device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a test tube cleaning device comprising: the cleaning box is provided with a drying and sterilizing box at one side, a driving box is arranged at the other side of the cleaning box, and the driving box is connected with the drying and sterilizing box; the cleaning tank is provided with a cleaning tank, one side of the inner wall of the cleaning tank is provided with a cleaning tank water inlet, the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a cleaning tank water outlet, the cleaning tank is uniformly provided with a plurality of test tube cleaning sleeves, fine brushes are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the test tube cleaning sleeves, the bottom of the test tube cleaning sleeves is fixedly provided with a main motor, the test tube cleaning sleeves and the motor are both arranged in the cleaning tank, one side of the motor is provided with a water pump, the water pump water outlet is connected with the cleaning tank water inlet through a water pipe, the bottom of the cleaning tank is provided with a water tank, and the water tank water outlet is connected with the water pump water inlet through a water pipe; the drying and sterilizing tank is provided with a drying and sterilizing tank, a plurality of test tube fixing sleeves are arranged in the drying and sterilizing tank, the test tube fixing sleeves penetrate through the drying and sterilizing tank and are provided with air needles in a penetrating manner, the bottoms of the test tube fixing sleeves are provided with air distribution pipes, the air distribution pipes are provided with air inlets, the air inlets are connected with a fan through hoses, the fan is arranged in the drying and sterilizing tank, and the bottoms of the drying and sterilizing tank are provided with water tanks; the utility model provides a cleaning device, including driving box, brush, test tube cleaning sleeve, first telescoping device, second telescoping device, auxiliary motor, the brush is installed on the output of auxiliary motor, the brush set up in test tube cleaning sleeve top, the third telescoping device is installed at the telescoping device top, the telescoping end of third telescoping device is connected with the disinfection lid through the disinfection pole, install disinfection device on the disinfection lid.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can clean the inner wall and the outer wall of the test tube simultaneously through the cleaning brush and the test tube cleaning sleeve, and can dry and sterilize another batch of test tubes while cleaning the test tubes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a test tube cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tube cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning brush of a tube cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the swing mechanism of the tube cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1 is a cleaning tank, 1-2 is a cleaning tank water inlet, 1-3 is a cleaning tank water outlet, 1-4 is a test tube cleaning sleeve, 1-5 is a main motor, 1-6 is a water pump, 2 is a drying and sterilizing tank, 2-1 is a drying and sterilizing tank, 2-2 is a test tube fixing sleeve, 2-2-1 is a large cylinder, 2-2-2 is a small cylinder, 2-3 is an air needle, 2-4 is a gas distribution pipe, 2-5 is a fan, 3 is a driving tank, 3-1 is a telescopic tank, 3-1 is a third telescopic device, 3-1-2 is a sterilizing rod, 3-1-3 is a sterilizing cover, 3-1-4 is a sterilizing device, 3-1-5 is a second telescopic device, 3-1-6 is a cleaning rod, 3-1-7 is a subsidiary motor, 3-1-8 is a cleaning brush, 3-1-8-1 is an inner brush, 3-1-8-2 is an outer brush, 3-1-9 is a second telescopic device, 3-1-10 is a third telescopic device, 3-1-2 is a telescopic device, 3-2 is a 3-4 is a swinging device, 3-2-4 is a first telescopic device, and 3-4 is a swinging device is a 3-2-4 is a swinging device.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings so that advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and unambiguous the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a drying and sterilizing box 2 is installed on one side of the cleaning box 1, a driving box 3 is installed on the other side of the cleaning box 1, and the driving box 3 is connected with the drying and sterilizing box 2.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a water tank 4 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1; the cleaning tank 1 is provided with a cleaning tank 1-1, the bottom of the cleaning tank 1-1 is provided with a plurality of test tube cleaning sleeves 1-4, the bottom of each test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4 is fixedly provided with a main motor 1-5, and one side of each main motor 1-5 is provided with a water pump 1-6; a drying and sterilizing tank 2-1 is arranged on the drying and sterilizing box 2, a plurality of test tube fixing sleeves 2-2 are arranged in the drying and sterilizing tank 2-1, an air needle 2-3 is arranged at the bottom of the test tube fixing sleeve 2-2 in a penetrating manner, and an air distributing pipe 2-4 is arranged at the bottom of the air needle 2-3; the driving box 3 is divided into a swinging box 3-2 and a telescopic box 3-1, a second telescopic device 3-1-5 is arranged at the inner bottom of the telescopic box 3-1, a third telescopic device 3-1-1 is arranged at the inner top of the telescopic box 3-1, two swinging boxes 3-2 are arranged at two sides of the telescopic box 3-1, a first telescopic device 3-2-1 is arranged at the inner bottom of the swinging box 3-2, and an arc-shaped swinging device 3-2-2 is arranged at the telescopic end of the first telescopic device 3-2-1.
As shown in FIG. 3, the brush 3-1-8 is composed of an inner brush 3-1-8-1 and an outer brush 3-1-8-2 located at the outer periphery of the inner brush.
As shown in FIG. 4, the test tube fixing sleeve 2-2 consists of a large cylinder 2-2-1 and a small cylinder 2-2-2.
The water tank is characterized in that a water inlet 1-2 of the cleaning tank is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1-1, a water outlet 1-3 of the cleaning tank is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank 1-1, a water inlet of a water pump 1-6 is connected with the water tank 4 through a water pipe, a water outlet of the water pump 1-6 is connected with the water inlet 1-2 of the cleaning tank through a water pipe, water in the cleaning tank can be kept flowing, and the cleanliness of water for cleaning test tubes is guaranteed.
The test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4 is installed in the cleaning box 1 in a penetrating mode, fine brushes are distributed on the inner wall of the test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4 and are convenient to clean the outer wall of the test tube, and the length of the test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4 is smaller than that of the test tube and is convenient to clamp the test tube.
The test tube fixing sleeve 2-2 is integrally composed of a large cylinder 2-2-1 and a small cylinder 2-2-2, the small cylinder 2-2-2 is arranged at the bottom of the large cylinder 2-2-1, the inner diameter of the large cylinder 2-2-1 is larger than the outer diameter of a test tube, and the inner diameter of the small cylinder 2-2 is identical with the inner diameter of the test tube, so that the test tube can be conveniently fixed for drying and sterilizing.
The distribution of the test tube fixing sleeve 2-2 in the drying and sterilizing pond 2-1 is the same as that of the test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4, so that the test tubes can be conveniently clamped and carried.
The breather pipe of the gas-distributing pipe 2-4 is connected with the gas outlet of the fan 2-5, and the fan 2-5 is arranged in the drying and sterilizing box 2, so that the cleaned test tube is dried conveniently.
The side wall of the swinging box 3-2 is provided with a transverse arc swinging device hole 3-2-3, one end, close to the test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4, of the arc swinging device hole 3-2-3 is provided with a vertical first telescoping device hole 3-2-4, and the other end of the arc swinging device hole 3-2-3 is provided with another first telescoping device hole 3-2-4, so that a test tube to be cleaned can be conveniently clamped and moved. The swinging end of the arc swinging device 3-2-2 is provided with a rotating device 3-2-5-1, and the output end of the rotating device 3-2-5-1 is provided with a plurality of test tube clamps 3-2-5, so that the test tube can be conveniently turned over and drained after being clamped.
The swinging end of the arc swinging device 3-2-2 penetrates through an arc swinging device hole 3-2-3 formed in the side wall of the swinging box 3-2 and a first telescopic device hole 3-2-4, a plurality of test tube clamps 3-2-5 are mounted on the output end of the rotating device 3-2-5-1, and the distribution of the test tube clamps 3-2-5 is matched with that of the test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4, so that the clamps can clamp test tubes conveniently.
The telescopic end of the third telescopic device 3-1-1 is connected with one end of the sterilizing rod 3-1-2, the other end of the sterilizing rod 3-1-2 is connected with the sterilizing cover 3-1-3, the sterilizing device 3-1-4 is arranged above the drying sterilizing pond 2-1, the sterilizing device 3-1-4 adopts an ultraviolet sterilizing device, so that the test tube can be sealed when being dried and sterilized, and the influence on surrounding parts or staff during drying or sterilizing is avoided.
The swinging end of the arc swinging device 3-2-2 is provided with a rotating device 3-2-5-1, and the output end of the rotating device 3-2-5-1 is provided with a plurality of test tube clamps 3-2-5, so that the test tube can be conveniently turned over and drained after being clamped.
Two vertical holes are respectively formed in the side wall of the telescopic box 3-1, one hole is located above the cleaning pool 1-1 and is a second telescopic device hole 3-1-9, the length of the second telescopic device hole 3-1-9 is the same as the moving distance of the telescopic end of the second telescopic device 3-1-5, the cleaning brush 1-4 can conveniently move up and down, the other hole is located above the drying and sterilizing pool 2-1 and is a third telescopic device hole 3-1-10, and the length of the third telescopic device hole 3-1-10 is the same as the moving distance of the telescopic end of the third telescopic device 3-1-1, so that the sterilizing cover 3-1-3 can conveniently move up and down.
The inner hairbrush 3-1-8-1 is cylindrical integrally, the outer diameter of the inner hairbrush 3-1-8-1 is smaller than the inner diameter of the test tube, the outer hairbrush 3-1-8-2 is cylindrical integrally, the inner diameter of the outer hairbrush 3-1-8-2 is larger than the outer diameter of the test tube, a gap between the outer hairbrush 3-1-8-2 and the inner hairbrush 3-1-8-1 can accommodate the wall of the test tube, and the test tube to be cleaned is sleeved between the outer hairbrush 3-1-8-2 and the inner hairbrush 3-1-8-1, so that the inner wall and the outer wall of the test tube are cleaned simultaneously.
When the test tube to be cleaned is cleaned, the top of the test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4 can be contacted with the bottom of the outer hairbrush 3-1-8-2, so that the test tube to be cleaned is cleaned in all directions.
The rotation directions of the test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4 and the cleaning brush 3-1-8 are opposite, so that the inner wall and the outer wall of the test tube are cleaned while the test tube is kept from rotating.
The two swinging boxes 3-2 are arranged on two sides of the telescopic box 3-1, so that the test tubes can be cleaned and the other batch of test tubes can be dried and disinfected.
Working principle: the water pump 1-6 conveys the medium in the water tank 4 into the cleaning pool 1-1, the medium flows into the test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4, at the moment, the arc swinging device 3-2-2 close to the cleaning pool drives the test tube clamp 3-2-5 to move to the assembly line, the first telescoping device 3-2-1 drives the arc swinging device 3-2-2 to enable the test tube clamp 3-2-5 to move to clamp the test tube to be cleaned, the swinging end of the arc swinging device 3-2 drives the test tube clamp 3-2-5 to move to the upper side of the test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4, the first telescoping device 3-2-1 drives the arc swinging device 3-2-2 to enable the test tube clamp 3-2-5 to move, the test tube to be cleaned is placed into the test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4, the test tube clamp 3-2-5 loosens the test tube to be cleaned, the inside and outside of the test tube to be cleaned is surrounded by the medium output by the water tank 4, and the clamp 3-2-5 moves to the next test tube to be cleaned under the action of the first telescoping device 3-2-1 and the arc swinging device 3-2-2. The second telescoping device 3-1-5 drives the cleaning brush 3-1-8 to move downwards until the inner brush 3-1-8-1 contacts the inner wall of the test tube to be cleaned, when the bottom of the outer brush 3-1-8-2 contacts the top of the test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4, the auxiliary motor 3-1-7 rotates in the opposite direction with the main motor 1-5, the test tube cleaning sleeve 1-4 rotates in the opposite direction with the cleaning brush 3-1-8, the test tube to be cleaned is cleaned under the condition of keeping the test tube to be cleaned still, after a period of cleaning, the auxiliary motor 3-1-7 and the main motor 1-5 stop running, the second telescoping device 3-1-5 drives the cleaning brush 3-1-8 to move upwards to leave the test tube after the cleaning, at the moment, the first telescoping device 3-2-1 near one side of the drying disinfection tank 2-1 drives the arc swinging device 3-2-2 to move the test tube clamp 3-2-5 to move towards the test tube after the cleaning, the cleaned test tube clamp is taken up and moved upwards, and the clamp 3-2-5 is driven by the rotating device to rotate the clamp 3-2-5 to enable the test tube clamp to rotate under the condition of keeping the rotating device to enable the test tube clamp to rotate to be poured out of media; the first telescopic device 3-2-1 drives the arc swinging device 3-2-2 to enable the test tube clamp 3-2-5 to move to the position above the test tube fixing sleeve 2-2, the test tube clamp 3-2-5 loosens the cleaned test tube and moves towards the cleaning pool until the test tube leaves the drying and sterilizing pool 2-1, and the test tube clamp waits for the end of sterilization and drying; the third telescoping device 3-1-1 drives the disinfection cover 3-1-3 to move downwards to the disinfection cover 3-1-3 to be connected with the drying disinfection tank 2-1, the fan 2-5 operates to generate hot air, the hot air moves along the air distribution pipe 2-4 and the air needle 2-3 to the cleaned test tube, the test tube is dried, meanwhile, the ultraviolet disinfection device 3-1-4 in the disinfection cover 3-1 operates to disinfect the drying disinfection tank 2-1, the third telescoping device 3-1-1 drives the disinfection cover 3-1-3 to move upwards to leave the drying disinfection tank 2-1 after the drying disinfection is finished, the test tube clamp 3-2-5 waiting for the disinfection and drying is operated to the test tube fixing sleeve 2-2 under the action of the first telescoping device 3-2-1 and the arc swinging device 3-2-2 to take the dried and move the disinfected test tube to the assembly line, and the test tube clamp 3-2-5 is put to the assembly line, and the test tube clamp 3-2-5 is taken out under the action of the first telescoping device 3-2-1 and the arc swinging device 3-2-2.
While the invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and alterations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention, and such modifications and alterations are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A test tube cleaning device, comprising: the cleaning box (1), one side of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a drying and sterilizing box (2), the other side of the cleaning box (1) is provided with a driving box (3), and the driving box (3) is adjacent to the drying and sterilizing box (2);
a water tank (4) is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank (1); the cleaning tank is characterized in that a cleaning tank (1-1) is arranged on the cleaning tank (1), a plurality of test tube cleaning sleeves (1-4) are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank (1-1), a main motor (1-5) capable of driving the test tube cleaning sleeves (1-4) to rotate is arranged outside the test tube cleaning sleeves (1-4), and a water pump (1-6) is arranged in the cleaning tank (1) and used for conveying media in the water tank (4) to the cleaning tank (1-1);
a drying and sterilizing tank (2-1) is arranged on the drying and sterilizing box (2), a plurality of test tube fixing sleeves (2-2) are arranged in the drying and sterilizing tank (2-1), air needles (2-3) are arranged at the bottom of each test tube fixing sleeve (2-2) in a penetrating manner, and each air needle (2-3) is connected with an air distribution pipe (2-4);
the driving box (3) comprises two swinging boxes (3-2) and a telescopic box (3-1), the two swinging boxes (3-2) are arranged on two sides of the telescopic box (3-1), a second telescopic device (3-1-5) is arranged at the inner bottom of the telescopic box (3-1), the telescopic end of the second telescopic device (3-1-5) is connected with one end of a cleaning rod (3-1-6), the cleaning rod (3-1-6) horizontally penetrates through a second telescopic device hole (3-1-9) arranged on the side wall of the telescopic box (3-1), an auxiliary motor (3-1-7) is arranged at the other end of the cleaning rod (3-1-6), and a cleaning brush (3-1-8) is arranged at the output end of the auxiliary motor (3-1-7);
a longitudinal third telescopic device (3-1-1) is arranged at the inner top of the telescopic box (3-1), the telescopic end of the third telescopic device (3-1-1) is connected with one end of a horizontally arranged disinfection rod (3-1-2), the other end of the disinfection rod (3-1-2) is connected with a disinfection cover (3-1-3), and the disinfection rod (3-1-2) can drive the disinfection cover (3-1-3) to move above the drying disinfection pool (2-1);
a first telescopic device (3-2-1) capable of longitudinally stretching is arranged at the inner bottom of each swinging box (3-2), an arc-shaped swinging device (3-2-2) is arranged at the telescopic end of each first telescopic device (3-2-1), the arc-shaped swinging device (3-2-2) can horizontally swing, a rotating device (3-2-5-1) is arranged at the swinging end of each arc-shaped swinging device (3-2-2), a test tube clamp (3-2-5) is arranged on each rotating device (3-2-5-1), and the rotating device (3-2-5-1) can enable the test tube clamp (3-2-5) to overturn;
the test tube cleaning sleeve (1-4) is arranged in the cleaning box (1) in a penetrating manner, fine brushes are distributed on the inner wall of the test tube cleaning sleeve (1-4), the length of the test tube cleaning sleeve (1-4) is smaller than that of a test tube, the cleaning brush (3-1-8) comprises an inner brush (3-1-8-1) and an outer brush (3-1-8-2) positioned on the periphery of the inner brush, the inner brush (3-1-8-1) is integrally cylindrical, the outer brush (3-1-8-2) is sleeved on the upper part of the inner brush (3-1-8-1), a gap is formed between the outer brush and the inner brush (3-1-8-1), the top of the test tube cleaning sleeve (1-4) can be contacted with the bottom of the outer brush (3-1-8-2), and the cleaning sleeve (1-4) is sleeved on the upper part of the inner brush (3-1-8-1) in a rotary direction opposite to the cleaning brush (3-8).
A lateral wall of the swinging box (3-2) is provided with a transverse arc swinging device hole (3-2-3), one end of the arc swinging device hole (3-2-3) close to the test tube cleaning sleeve (1-4) is provided with a vertical first telescoping device hole (3-2-4), and the other end of the arc swinging device hole (3-2-3) is provided with another first telescoping device hole (3-2-4);
the swinging end of the arc swinging device (3-2-2) penetrates through an arc swinging device hole (3-2-3) formed in the side wall of the swinging box (3-2) and a first telescopic device hole (3-2-4), a plurality of test tube clamps (3-2-5) are mounted on the output end of the rotating device (3-2-5-1), and the distribution of the test tube clamps (3-2-5) is matched with that of the test tube cleaning sleeve (1-4).
2. A test tube cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that a water inlet (1-2) of the cleaning tank is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cleaning tank (1-1), a water outlet (1-3) of the cleaning tank is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank (1-1), a main motor (1-5) and a water pump (1-6) are arranged in the cleaning tank (1), the water inlet of the water pump (1-6) is connected with the water tank (4) through a water pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump (1-6) is connected with the water inlet (1-2) of the cleaning tank through a water pipe.
3. A test tube cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the test tube fixing sleeve (2-2) comprises a large cylinder (2-2-1) and a small cylinder (2-2-2), the small cylinder (2-2-2) is arranged at the bottom of the large cylinder (2-2-1), the inner diameter of the large cylinder (2-2-1) is larger than the outer diameter of a test tube, the inner diameter of the small cylinder (2-2) is just capable of holding a test tube, the test tube fixing sleeve (2-2) penetrates through the drying and sterilizing box (2), the test tube fixing sleeve (2-2) is in the same distribution mode as the test tube cleaning sleeve (1-4) in the drying and sterilizing pool (2-1), a vent pipe of the gas distribution pipe (2-4) is connected with a gas outlet of the fan (2-5), and the fan (2-5) is arranged in the drying and sterilizing box (2).
4. A test tube cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two vertical holes are respectively formed in the side wall of the telescopic box (3-1), one hole is a second telescopic device hole (3-1-9) and is located above the cleaning pool (1-1), and the other hole is a third telescopic device hole (3-1-10) and is located above the drying and sterilizing pool (2-1).
5. A test tube cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the disinfection cover (3-1-3) is internally provided with a disinfection device (3-1-4), and the disinfection device (3-1-4) is positioned above the drying disinfection tank (2-1).
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