CN115088454B - Ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and irrigation method - Google Patents
Ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and irrigation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115088454B CN115088454B CN202210785544.8A CN202210785544A CN115088454B CN 115088454 B CN115088454 B CN 115088454B CN 202210785544 A CN202210785544 A CN 202210785544A CN 115088454 B CN115088454 B CN 115088454B
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- conveying pipe
- sliding
- irrigation
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/095—Mounting or adjusting of knives
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and an irrigation method, and belongs to the field of irrigation devices. An ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device, includes the storage jar, still includes: a material conveying pipe with a material feeding port is arranged at the top and fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage tank, wherein an upper millstone is arranged at the lower end of the material conveying pipe, and the lower port of the material conveying pipe is communicated with the material feeding port of the upper millstone; the circular ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank through a bracket, and a lower grinding disc matched with the upper grinding disc is rotationally connected to the circular ring; the rotary shaft is arranged in the conveying pipe, a plurality of first cutting blades are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary shaft, and a driving assembly connected with the rotary shaft is arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe; the invention can mix the crushed crop powder into water, thereby making the water more fertile, and effectively recycling the crop garbage, and reducing the waste of resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and an irrigation method.
Background
Ecological agriculture is established according to ecological principles and economic principles by applying modern scientific and technical achievements and modern management means and effective experience of traditional agriculture, and can obtain modern efficient agriculture with higher economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits.
In the prior art, when farmers irrigate the field, water is directly irrigated into the field by using a water pump, in agricultural planting, the farmers often need to clean weeds in the field, and after agricultural plants are harvested, some crop wastes, such as branches, leaves and rhizomes in the crops, are often generated, and the wastes are not well utilized, so that the waste of resources is caused, and therefore, an ecological agricultural cultivation irrigation device and an irrigation method for recycling the crop wastes can be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and an irrigation method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
An ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device, includes the storage jar, still includes: a material conveying pipe with a material feeding port is arranged at the top and fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage tank, wherein an upper millstone is arranged at the lower end of the material conveying pipe, and the lower port of the material conveying pipe is communicated with the material feeding port of the upper millstone; the circular ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank through a bracket, and a lower grinding disc matched with the upper grinding disc is rotationally connected to the circular ring; the rotary shaft is arranged in the conveying pipe, a plurality of first cutting blades are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary shaft, a driving assembly connected with the rotary shaft is arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe, and the lower end of the rotary shaft is connected with the lower grinding disc through a linkage mechanism; the stirring paddles are all arranged at the lower end of the lower grinding disc, and the outer walls of the stirring paddles are fixedly connected with branch rods; and the irrigation conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank.
In order to drive the first cutting blade to cut crop garbage, preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly installed at the upper end of the conveying pipe, a reciprocating screw is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor, a reciprocating sliding block is connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw in a threaded mode, the upper end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end of the reciprocating sliding block, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reciprocating screw, and a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft.
In order to drive the lower grinding disc to rotate and grind the crop garbage fragments, further, the linkage mechanism comprises a first sliding rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, a first sliding hole matched with the first sliding rod is formed in the lower grinding disc, and the first sliding rod is longitudinally and slidably connected in the first sliding hole.
In order to drive the stirring rake rotation, still further, the lower extreme rotation of lower mill is connected with the bull stick, the stirring rake is connected with the bull stick through reciprocating mechanism, wherein, the outer wall fixedly connected with passive gear of bull stick, the inner wall fixedly connected with of ring with the ring gear of passive gear meshing connection.
In order to promote the stirring effect of stirring rake, still further, reciprocating mechanism includes fixed connection the second slide bar of bull stick lower extreme, the upper end of stirring rake be equipped with second slide bar complex second slide hole, second slide bar longitudinal sliding connection is in the second slide hole, wherein, the lower extreme outer wall fixedly connected with horizontal pole of first slide bar, the terminal fixedly connected with sleeve pipe of horizontal pole, the sleeve pipe rotates the cover and establishes on the upper end outer wall of stirring rake.
In order to ensure the grinding efficiency of the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc, further, the lower end of the second sliding rod is fixedly provided with a piston matched with the second sliding hole, wherein the inner bottom of the second sliding hole is provided with a liquid suction pipe extending to the bottom of the stirring paddle, an annular pipe is fixedly connected in the lower grinding disc, a liquid discharge pipe extending to the lower end of the piston is fixedly connected on the annular pipe, a plurality of circumferentially distributed nozzles are fixedly arranged on the annular pipe, and the tail ends of the nozzles face down into gaps between the lower grinding disc and the upper grinding disc.
In order to promote the effect of cutting up crop rubbish, further, the inner wall of conveying pipeline is equipped with a plurality of circumferencial distribution's smooth chamber, and a plurality of equal slidable mounting in the smooth chamber has the slide, wherein, a plurality of equal fixedly connected with extends to the second cutting blade in the conveying pipeline on the outer wall of slide, be equipped with magnetism between pivot and the slide and inhale reciprocating mechanism.
In order to drive the second cutting blade to cut reciprocally, further, the magnetic reciprocating mechanism comprises a permanent magnet fixedly connected in the rotating shaft, an iron block is fixedly connected on the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is elastically connected with the inner wall of the sliding cavity through a reset spring.
In order to irrigate the mixed liquor in the storage tank into the other fields, preferably, the irrigation conveying assembly comprises a water pump fixedly installed at the lower end of the storage tank, wherein the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe extending to the inner bottom of the storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with an irrigation conveying pipe.
The irrigation method for ecological agriculture comprises the following operation steps:
step 1: irrigation water is infused into the storage tank through the feeding port, then crop garbage is thrown into the conveying pipe from the feeding port, and the driving motor is turned on;
step 2: the driving motor drives the first cutting blade to sweep in the conveying pipe through the rotating shaft so as to cut and crush the crop garbage;
Step 3: the crushed scraps can fall into a gap between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc, and the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc grind scraps in the gap;
step 4: the ground powder can slide into the storage tank from the lower grinding disc, and the lower grinding disc can drive a plurality of stirring paddle water to be fully mixed with the ground powder;
step 5: during the operation of the driving motor, the reciprocating sliding block drives the first cutting blade and the stirring paddle to sweep up and down;
Step 6: when the crushing and mixing are finished, the water pump is turned on, and the mixed liquid in the storage tank can be discharged into the field for irrigation through the conveying pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device, the first cutting blade and the lower grinding disc can be driven by the driving motor to crush crop wastes, crushed powder is mixed into water, the water is more rich due to the mixed crop powder in the water, and the crop wastes are effectively recycled, so that the waste of resources is reduced, and the ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device is closer to ecological agriculture;
2. According to the ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device, the reciprocating sliding block can be driven to vertically reciprocate through the driving motor and the reciprocating screw rod, the rotating shaft can drive the first cutting blade to circumferentially sweep and simultaneously sweep up and down, so that the cutting area and the cutting effect of the first cutting blade are improved, and the final quality of the mixed liquid is indirectly improved;
3. according to the ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device, the first sliding rod which moves up and down drives the sleeve to move up and down through the transverse rod, and the sleeve drives the stirring paddle to move up and down on the second sliding rod, so that the stirring effect of the stirring paddle is improved, and the uniformity of crop powder in the mixed liquid is improved;
4. According to the ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device, the stirring paddles sweeping through the circumference can drive the rotating rods to sweep synchronously, the ring gear can drive the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear can drive the second sliding rod to rotate, the second sliding rod can drive the stirring paddles to rotate, the stirring paddles can drive the branch rods to sweep around, and therefore the stirring effect on mixed liquid in the storage tank is further improved;
5. This ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation equipment, through when the stirring rake reciprocates, the nozzle can spout the clearance of last mill with lower mill with the liquid of storage tank bottom in to in dashing the storage tank with the powder in the clearance of last mill with lower mill, guarantee the grinding efficiency of last mill with lower mill, and dispel the heat to last mill with lower mill, and can also promote the mixed effect of liquid in the storage tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure of an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view cutaway structure of an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 3 of an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 3 of an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part C in fig. 3 of an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a storage tank; 2. a material conveying pipe; 3. a feeding port; 4. a water pump; 5. a delivery tube; 6. a water suction pipe; 7. an upper millstone; 8. a lower grinding disc; 9. a driving motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a reciprocating screw; 12. a reciprocating slide block; 13. a drive gear; 14. a driven gear; 15. a first cutting blade; 16. stirring paddles; 17. a circular ring; 18. a bracket; 19. a branch rod; 20. a first slide bar; 21. a first slide hole; 22. a rotating rod; 23. a second slide bar; 24. a second slide hole; 25. a piston; 26. a sleeve; 27. a cross bar; 28. a ring gear; 29. a driven gear; 30. a pipette; 31. an annular tube; 32. a nozzle; 33. a liquid discharge pipe; 34. a sliding cavity; 35. a slide plate; 36. a second cutting blade; 37. a return spring; 38. iron blocks; 39. a permanent magnet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation apparatus, comprising a storage tank 1, further comprising: a material conveying pipe 2 with a material loading opening 3 is arranged at the top and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the storage tank 1, wherein an upper millstone 7 is arranged at the lower end of the material conveying pipe 2, and the lower port of the material conveying pipe 2 is communicated with the material inlet of the upper millstone 7; the circular ring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank 1 through a bracket 18, wherein the circular ring 17 is rotationally connected with a lower grinding disc 8 matched with the upper grinding disc 7; the rotary shaft 10 is arranged in the conveying pipe 2, wherein a plurality of first cutting blades 15 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary shaft 10, a driving assembly connected with the rotary shaft 10 is arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe 2, and the lower end of the rotary shaft 10 is connected with the lower grinding disc 8 through a linkage mechanism; the stirring paddles 16 are all arranged at the lower end of the lower grinding disc 8, wherein branch rods 19 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the stirring paddles 16; an irrigation delivery assembly disposed at the bottom of the storage tank 1;
The irrigation conveying assembly comprises a water pump 4 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the storage tank 1, wherein the input end of the water pump 4 is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 6 extending to the inner bottom of the storage tank 1, and the output end of the water pump 4 is fixedly connected with an irrigation conveying pipe 5;
When needs irrigate, firstly, with the irrigation water through the feed inlet 3 infuse in the storage tank 1, then put in crop rubbish from feed inlet 3 to conveying pipeline 2 in, then can drive pivot 10 through drive assembly and rotate, pivot 10 then can drive first cutting blade 15 and sweep in conveyer pipe 5, thereby cut the crushing crop rubbish, the piece after smashing can fall to the clearance between last mill 7 and the lower mill 8, and pivot 10 when rotating, can drive down mill 8 through the link gear and rotate, and then can grind the piece in the clearance between last mill 7 and the lower mill 8, the powder after grinding can follow lower mill 8 landing in storage tank 1, thereby mix with irrigation water, and when lower mill 8 rotates, lower mill 8 can drive a plurality of stirring rake 16 and sweep in storage tank 1 circumference, thereby make water and the powder intensive mixing after grinding, when smashing and mixing finish, open water pump 4, water pump 4 can be through the mixed liquid in the suction pipe 6 extraction storage tank 1, then drain through conveyer pipe 5 in the land, and the ecological power utilization that has been carried out, and the agricultural resource has been more reduced, and more has been used to the agricultural land more has been more wasted.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 2-4, substantially the same as example 1, further, a specific embodiment of a drive assembly is specifically disclosed.
The driving assembly comprises a driving motor 9 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe 2, a reciprocating screw rod 11 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 9, a reciprocating sliding block 12 is connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 11 in a threaded manner, wherein the upper end of a rotating shaft 10 is rotationally connected to the lower end of the reciprocating sliding block 12, a driving gear 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod 11, and a driven gear 14 meshed with the driving gear 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 10;
The driving motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 14 which are meshed with each other, the rotating shaft 10 drives the first cutting blade 15 to sweep in the conveying pipe 5, so that the crop garbage is cut and crushed, the driving motor 9 drives the reciprocating screw 11 to rotate during the operation of the driving motor 9, the reciprocating screw 11 drives the reciprocating slide block 12 to reciprocate up and down, the reciprocating slide block 12 drives the rotating shaft 10 to reciprocate up and down, and the rotating shaft 10 drives the first cutting blade 15 to sweep up and down while sweeping circumferentially, so that the cutting area and the cutting effect of the first cutting blade 15 are improved.
Further, the linkage mechanism comprises a first slide bar 20 fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 10, a first slide hole 21 matched with the first slide bar 20 is arranged on the lower grinding disc 8, and the first slide bar 20 is longitudinally and slidably connected in the first slide hole 21;
When the rotating shaft 10 rotates, the first sliding rod 20 is driven to rotate, the first sliding rod 20 drives the lower grinding disc 8 to rotate at the lower end of the upper grinding disc 7, and then chips in a gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 can be ground, and when the rotating shaft 10 reciprocates up and down, the rotating shaft 10 drives the first sliding rod 20 to reciprocate up and down in the first sliding hole 21, so that the lower grinding disc 8 is prevented from moving up and down during rotation.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 3 and 5, substantially the same as in example 1, further, a specific embodiment for enhancing the stirring effect of the stirring paddle 16 was specifically added.
The lower extreme rotation of lower mill 8 is connected with bull stick 22, stirring rake 16 is connected with bull stick 22 through reciprocating mechanism, wherein, the outer wall fixedly connected with passive gear 29 of bull stick 22, the inner wall fixedly connected with of ring 17 and the ring gear 28 of being connected with the meshing of passive gear 29, when stirring rake 16 circumference sweeps, stirring rake 16 can drive bull stick 22 and sweep in step, ring gear 28 then can drive passive gear 29 rotation, passive gear 29 then can drive second slide bar 23 rotation, second slide bar 23 then can drive stirring rake 16 and produce the rotation, stirring rake 16 then can drive branch 19 circumference and sweep, and then further promote the stirring effect to the interior mixed liquid of storage tank 1, wherein reciprocating mechanism can drive stirring rake 16 and reciprocate on second slide bar 23, thereby promote the stirring effect of stirring rake 16.
Example 4:
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, substantially the same as in example 1, further, a specific embodiment of the reciprocating mechanism is specifically disclosed.
The reciprocating mechanism comprises a second slide bar 23 fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 22, a second slide hole 24 matched with the second slide bar 23 is formed in the upper end of the stirring paddle 16, the second slide bar 23 is longitudinally and slidably connected in the second slide hole 24, a cross bar 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the first slide bar 20, a sleeve 26 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the cross bar 27, and the sleeve 26 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the stirring paddle 16;
When the first slide bar 20 moves up and down, the first slide bar 20 drives the sleeve 26 to move up and down through the cross bar 27, and the sleeve 26 drives the stirring paddle 16 to move up and down on the second slide bar 23, so as to improve the stirring effect of the stirring paddle 16.
Further, a piston 25 matched with the second sliding hole 24 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second sliding rod 23, a liquid suction pipe 30 extending to the bottom of the stirring paddle 16 is arranged at the inner bottom of the second sliding hole 24, an annular pipe 31 is fixedly connected in the lower grinding disc 8, a liquid discharge pipe 33 extending to the lower end of the piston 25 is fixedly connected on the annular pipe 31, a plurality of circumferentially distributed nozzles 32 are fixedly arranged on the annular pipe 31, and the tail ends of the nozzles 32 face into a gap between the lower grinding disc 8 and the upper grinding disc 7;
when the stirring paddle 16 moves downwards, the piston 25 is far away from the bottom of the second sliding hole 24, negative pressure is generated at the bottom of the second sliding hole 24, the second sliding hole 24 can absorb liquid at the bottom of the storage tank 1 through the liquid suction pipe 30, when the stirring paddle 16 slides upwards, the piston 25 is close to the bottom of the second sliding hole 24, the liquid in the second sliding hole 24 can be extruded, then the liquid in the second sliding hole 24 can be conveyed into the annular pipe 31 through the liquid discharge pipe 33, the annular pipe 31 can spray the liquid into a gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 through the nozzle 32, so that powder in the gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 is flushed into the storage tank 1, the grinding efficiency of the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 is guaranteed, the liquid at the bottom of the further storage tank 1 can be pumped to the upper end face of the storage tank 1, and the mixing effect of the liquid is improved.
Example 5:
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, substantially the same as in example 1, further, a specific embodiment of crushing crop wastes by lifting is specifically added.
The inner wall of the conveying pipe 2 is provided with a plurality of sliding cavities 34 distributed circumferentially, sliding plates 35 are slidably arranged in the sliding cavities 34, wherein the outer walls of the sliding plates 35 are fixedly connected with second cutting blades 36 extending into the conveying pipe 2, and a magnetic attraction reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft 10 and the sliding plates 35;
the magnetic reciprocating mechanism comprises a permanent magnet 39 fixedly connected in the rotating shaft 10, an iron block 38 is fixedly connected on the sliding plate 35, and the sliding plate 35 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the sliding cavity 34 through a return spring 37;
When the rotating shaft 10 moves up and down, the rotating shaft 10 drives the first cutting blade 15 to indirectly approach and separate from the second cutting blade 36, when the permanent magnet 39 is not flush with the iron block 38, that is, when the permanent magnet 39 is not near to the iron block 38, the permanent magnet 39 does not generate attractive force to the iron block 38, the sliding plate 35 drives the second cutting blade 36 to be accommodated in the inner wall of the conveying pipe 2 under the action of the return spring 37, the first cutting blade 15 drives the internal scraps to push downwards, when the permanent magnet 39 is not flush with the iron block 38, the permanent magnet 39 attracts the iron block 38, the sliding plate 35 approaches to the permanent magnet 39, the sliding plate 35 drives the second cutting blade 36 to be inserted into the conveying pipe 2, and the second cutting blade 36 and the first cutting blade 15 are mutually matched to cut crop wastes, so that the cutting effect is further improved.
The irrigation method for ecological agriculture comprises the following operation steps:
Step 1: irrigation water is infused into the storage tank 1 through the feed inlet 3, then crop garbage is thrown into the conveying pipe 2 from the feed inlet 3, and the driving motor 9 is turned on;
Step 2: the driving motor 9 drives the first cutting blade 15 to sweep in the conveying pipe 5 through the rotating shaft 10 so as to cut and crush the crop wastes;
Step 3: the crushed scraps can fall into a gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8, and the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 grind scraps in the gap;
Step 4: the ground powder can slide into the storage tank 1 from the lower grinding disc 8, and the lower grinding disc 8 can drive the plurality of stirring paddles 16 to mix water with the ground powder fully;
Step 5: during the operation of the driving motor 9, the reciprocating slide block 12 drives the first cutting blade 15 and the stirring paddle 16 to sweep up and down;
step 6: when the crushing and mixing are finished, the water pump 4 is turned on, and the mixed liquid in the storage tank 1 is discharged into the field for irrigation through the conveying pipe 5.
When irrigation is needed, the ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device firstly infuses irrigation water into the storage tank 1 through the feed inlet 3, then throws crop waste into the conveying pipe 2 from the feed inlet 3, and opens the driving motor 9, the driving motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 14 which are meshed with each other, the rotating shaft 10 drives the first cutting blade 15 to sweep in the conveying pipe 5, thereby cutting and crushing the crop waste, crushed scraps fall into a gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8, the rotating shaft 10 drives the first sliding rod 20 to rotate when rotating, the first sliding rod 20 drives the lower grinding disc 8 to rotate at the lower end of the upper grinding disc 7, the ground scraps in the gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 can be ground, the ground powder can slide into the storage tank 1 from the lower grinding disc 8 so as to be mixed with irrigation water, when the lower grinding disc 8 rotates, the lower grinding disc 8 can drive the stirring paddles 16 to sweep the inner circumference of the storage tank 1 so as to fully mix water with the ground powder, when the grinding and mixing are finished, the water pump 4 is started, the water pump 4 can pump mixed liquid in the storage tank 1 through the water suction pipe 6, then the mixed liquid is discharged into a field for irrigation through the conveying pipe 5, the mixed crop powder in the water can make the water more fertile, and the crops can be effectively recycled so that the waste of resources is reduced, the device is closer to ecological agriculture, during the operation of the driving motor 9, the driving motor 9 drives the reciprocating screw rod 11 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 11 drives the reciprocating slide block 12 to reciprocate up and down, the reciprocating slide block 12 drives the rotating shaft 10 to reciprocate up and down, the rotating shaft 10 drives the first cutting blade 15 to sweep circumferentially and sweep up and down, thereby improving the cutting area and the cutting effect of the first cutting blade 15, when the rotating shaft 10 reciprocates up and down, the rotating shaft 10 drives the first slide rod 20 to reciprocate up and down in the first slide hole 21, thereby preventing the lower grinding disc 8 from moving up and down during rotation, and when the first slide rod 20 moves up and down, the first slide bar 20 drives the sleeve 26 to move up and down through the cross bar 27, the sleeve 26 drives the stirring paddle 16 to move up and down on the second slide bar 23, so that the stirring effect of the stirring paddle 16 is improved, the stirring paddle 16 drives the rotating rod 22 to synchronously sweep when the stirring paddle 16 circumferentially sweeps, the ring gear 28 drives the driven gear 29 to rotate, the driven gear 29 drives the second slide bar 23 to rotate, the second slide bar 23 drives the stirring paddle 16 to rotate, the stirring paddle 16 drives the branch bars 19 circumferentially sweeps, the stirring effect of the mixed liquid in the storage tank 1 is further improved, and when the stirring paddle 16 moves downwards, the piston 25 is far away from the bottom of the second sliding hole 24, negative pressure is generated at the bottom of the second sliding hole 24, the second sliding hole 24 can absorb liquid at the bottom of the storage tank 1 through the liquid suction pipe 30, when the stirring paddle 16 slides upwards, the piston 25 is close to the bottom of the second sliding hole 24, the liquid in the second sliding hole 24 is extruded, then the liquid in the second sliding hole 24 is conveyed into the annular pipe 31 through the liquid discharge pipe 33, the annular pipe 31 can spray the liquid into the gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 through the nozzle 32, so that powder in the gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 is flushed into the storage tank 1, the grinding efficiency of the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 is ensured, and the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 can be further cooled, the liquid at the bottom of the further storage tank 1 can be pumped to the upper end face of the storage tank 1, so that the mixing effect of the liquid is improved, when the rotating shaft 10 moves up and down, the rotating shaft 10 can drive the first cutting blade 15 to indirectly approach and separate from the second cutting blade 36, when the permanent magnet 39 is not flush with the iron block 38, that is, when the permanent magnet 39 is not close to the iron block 38, the permanent magnet 39 can not generate attractive force on the iron block 38, the sliding plate 35 can drive the second cutting blade 36 to be accommodated in the inner wall of the conveying pipe 2 under the action of the reset spring 37, the first cutting blade 15 can drive internal fragments to push downwards, when the permanent magnet 39 is not flush with the iron block 38, the permanent magnet 39 attracts the iron block 38, the sliding plate 35 approaches to the direction of the permanent magnet 39, the sliding plate 35 drives the second cutting blade 36 to be inserted into the conveying pipe 2, and the second cutting blade 36 and the first cutting blade 15 are matched with each other to cut the crop wastes, so that the cutting effect is further improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art who is skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept disclosed herein, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation equipment, including storage tank (1), characterized by still includes:
a material conveying pipe (2) with a material inlet (3) at the top is fixedly connected with the upper end of the storage tank (1),
An upper millstone (7) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the conveying pipe (2), and the lower port of the conveying pipe (2) is communicated with a feed inlet of the upper millstone (7);
the circular ring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank (1) through a bracket (18),
Wherein, the circular ring (17) is rotationally connected with a lower grinding disc (8) matched with the upper grinding disc (7);
a rotating shaft (10) arranged in the conveying pipe (2),
The upper end of the conveying pipe (2) is provided with a driving component connected with the rotating shaft (10), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (10) is connected with the lower grinding disc (8) through a linkage mechanism;
a plurality of stirring paddles (16) are arranged at the lower end of the lower millstone (8),
Wherein, the outer walls of the stirring paddles (16) are fixedly connected with branch rods (19);
The irrigation conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank (1);
the drive assembly includes:
A driving motor (9) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe (2), a reciprocating screw (11) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (9), a reciprocating sliding block (12) is connected with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (11) in a threaded manner,
The upper end of the rotating shaft (10) is rotationally connected to the lower end of the reciprocating sliding block (12), the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod (11) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (13), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (14) meshed with the driving gear (13);
The linkage mechanism comprises:
The lower grinding disc (8) is provided with a first sliding hole (21) matched with the first sliding rod (20), and the first sliding rod (20) is longitudinally and slidably connected in the first sliding hole (21);
The lower end of the lower millstone (8) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (22), the stirring paddle (16) is connected with the rotating rod (22) through a reciprocating mechanism,
The outer wall of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (29), and the inner wall of the circular ring (17) is fixedly connected with a ring gear (28) which is meshed with the driven gear (29);
The reciprocating mechanism includes:
a second sliding rod (23) fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod (22), a second sliding hole (24) matched with the second sliding rod (23) is arranged at the upper end of the stirring paddle (16), the second sliding rod (23) is longitudinally and slidingly connected in the second sliding hole (24),
The outer wall of the lower end of the first sliding rod (20) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (27), the tail end of the cross rod (27) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (26), and the sleeve (26) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the stirring paddle (16).
2. An ecological agriculture cultivation and irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the second slide bar (23) is fixedly provided with a piston (25) which is matched with the second slide hole (24),
The inner bottom of the second sliding hole (24) is provided with a liquid suction pipe (30) extending to the bottom of the stirring paddle (16), an annular pipe (31) is fixedly connected in the lower grinding disc (8), a liquid discharge pipe (33) extending to the lower end of the piston (25) is fixedly connected to the annular pipe (31), a plurality of circumferentially distributed nozzles (32) are fixedly arranged on the annular pipe (31), and the tail ends of the nozzles (32) face into gaps between the lower grinding disc (8) and the upper grinding disc (7).
3. An ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the feed delivery pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of sliding cavities (34) distributed circumferentially, sliding plates (35) are arranged in the sliding cavities (34) in a sliding manner,
The outer walls of the sliding plates (35) are fixedly connected with second cutting blades (36) which extend into the conveying pipe (2), and a magnetic attraction reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft (10) and the sliding plates (35).
4. An ecological agriculture cultivation and irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the magnetic attraction reciprocating mechanism comprises:
Permanent magnet (39) in fixed connection pivot (10), fixedly connected with iron plate (38) on slide (35), through reset spring (37) elastic connection between the inner wall in slide (35) and slide chamber (34).
5. An ecological agriculture cultivation irrigator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation delivery assembly comprises:
a water pump (4) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the storage tank (1),
The water pump is characterized in that the input end of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe (6) extending to the inner bottom of the storage tank (1), and the output end of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected with an irrigation conveying pipe (5).
6. An ecological agriculture irrigation method, adopting an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the operation steps are as follows:
step 1: irrigation water is infused into the storage tank (1) through the feed inlet (3), then crop garbage is thrown into the conveying pipe (2) from the feed inlet (3), and the driving motor (9) is turned on;
Step 2: the driving motor (9) drives the first cutting blade (15) to sweep in the conveying pipe (5) through the rotating shaft (10) so as to cut and crush the crop wastes;
step 3: the crushed scraps can fall into a gap between the upper grinding disc (7) and the lower grinding disc (8), and the upper grinding disc (7) and the lower grinding disc (8) grind the scraps in the gap;
Step 4: the ground powder can slide into the storage tank (1) from the lower grinding disc (8), and the lower grinding disc (8) can drive a plurality of stirring paddles (16) to be fully mixed with the ground powder;
step 5: during the operation of the driving motor (9), the reciprocating sliding block (12) can drive the first cutting blade (15) and the stirring paddle (16) to sweep up and down;
Step 6: when the crushing and mixing are finished, the water pump (4) is turned on, and the mixed liquid in the storage tank (1) can be discharged into the field for irrigation through the conveying pipe (5).
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| CN202210785544.8A CN115088454B (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and irrigation method |
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| CN202210785544.8A CN115088454B (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and irrigation method |
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| CN113141832A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 高成龙 | Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural |
| CN214800772U (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-11-23 | 河北中沃农业科技开发有限公司 | Sprinkling irrigation equipment who uses in farming garden |
| CN114430982A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-06 | 安徽中明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A energy-saving irrigation equipment for kiwi fruit is planted |
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| FR2602635B1 (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1989-08-25 | Crms Sarl | DEVICE FOR FILLING AND EMPTYING A MANURE TONNE OR THE LIKE |
| US6979116B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2005-12-27 | Wastewater Solutions, Inc. | Apparatus for injecting dry bulk amendments for water and soil treatment |
| CN111543415A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-18 | 罗吉坤 | Hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation equipment |
| CN213485715U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-06-22 | 张丹 | Spraying device capable of controlling spraying angle for agricultural planting |
| CN214178053U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-09-14 | 福建台恒昇生态农业科技有限公司 | Be used for nine layers of tower to plant fertilizer injection unit |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN214800772U (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-11-23 | 河北中沃农业科技开发有限公司 | Sprinkling irrigation equipment who uses in farming garden |
| CN113141832A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 高成龙 | Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural |
| CN114430982A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-06 | 安徽中明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A energy-saving irrigation equipment for kiwi fruit is planted |
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