CN115083365A - Screen display method and screen display device - Google Patents

Screen display method and screen display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115083365A
CN115083365A CN202210804177.1A CN202210804177A CN115083365A CN 115083365 A CN115083365 A CN 115083365A CN 202210804177 A CN202210804177 A CN 202210804177A CN 115083365 A CN115083365 A CN 115083365A
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pixel
gray scale
sub
target
picture
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CN115083365B (en
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王林叶
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0271Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
    • G09G2320/0276Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/028Improving the quality of display appearance by changing the viewing angle properties, e.g. widening the viewing angle, adapting the viewing angle to the view direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a picture display method and a picture display device, which are applied to a display panel, wherein the display panel comprises a plurality of pixels which are arranged in an array, each pixel comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, the plurality of sub-pixels comprise a target sub-pixel, and the picture display method comprises the following steps: acquiring gray scale information of a picture to be displayed, wherein the gray scale information comprises gray scale signals of sub-pixels in each pixel; determining a target pixel from the plurality of pixels according to the gray scale signal; performing visual angle compensation on the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel to obtain a compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel; and driving the display panel to display the picture to be displayed according to the compensated gray scale signal and the gray scale signal, so that monochrome visual angle compensation can be selectively performed on partial pixels, the negative influence of starting monochrome visual angle compensation on the display visual angle of the color-mixed picture of the display panel is reduced, and the improvement effect of starting monochrome visual angle compensation on the display visual angle and the shaking marks of the display panel is further improved.

Description

Screen display method and screen display device
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a picture display method and a picture display apparatus.
[ background of the invention ]
With the development of display technology, the size of the liquid crystal display screen is also larger and larger, and the viewing angle parameter of the large-size liquid crystal display screen is especially important. Among the different types of liquid crystal display panels, a Vertical Alignment (VA) mode liquid crystal display panel has a significant disadvantage in viewing angle. For a large-sized VA-type liquid crystal display panel, in the prior art, a View Angle Compensation (VAC) debugging method is generally adopted in combination with a four-domain pixel structure to improve the side-View brightness effect.
However, VAC debugging may have other effects on the panel display, such as deteriorating the moire pattern, while improving viewing angle. The VA display visual angle can be improved while the deterioration of the VAC on the moving head pattern can be reduced by opening the monochromatic VAC, but the opening of the monochromatic VAC also brings negative effects, such as deterioration of the display visual angle of a color-mixed picture, and the phenomenon limits the improvement effect of the opening of the monochromatic VAC on the VA display visual angle and the moving head pattern.
[ summary of the invention ]
The embodiment of the application provides a picture display method and a picture display device, which are used for reducing the deterioration of starting a monochromatic VAC to a mixed color picture display visual angle and further improving the improvement effect of starting the monochromatic VAC to the VA display visual angle and a moving pattern.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a picture display method, where the picture display method is applied to a display panel, the display panel includes a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, each pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and the plurality of sub-pixels include a target sub-pixel, and the picture display method includes: acquiring gray scale information of a picture to be displayed, wherein the gray scale information comprises gray scale signals of sub-pixels in each pixel; determining a target pixel from the plurality of pixels according to the gray scale signal; performing visual angle compensation on the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel to obtain a compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel; and driving the display panel to display the picture to be displayed according to the compensated gray scale signal and the gray scale signal.
Wherein, according to grey scale signal and grey scale signal drive display panel after the compensation and wait to show the picture, specifically include: and outputting the compensated gray scale signals to target sub-pixels in the target pixels, and outputting the gray scale signals to target sub-pixels in other pixels except the target pixels in the plurality of pixels so as to drive the display panel to display the picture to be displayed.
The determining a target pixel from a plurality of pixels according to the gray-scale signal specifically includes: determining a gray scale value corresponding to each sub-pixel according to the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel; determining the ratio of the gray-scale value corresponding to the target sub-pixel in each pixel to the sum of the gray-scale values corresponding to all the sub-pixels in each pixel; and determining the pixels, corresponding to the target sub-pixels, of which the ratio is smaller than the preset ratio as the target pixels.
The method for acquiring the gray scale information of the picture to be displayed specifically comprises the following steps: when the picture to be displayed is a monochromatic picture, acquiring the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel in one pixel of the picture to be displayed, wherein the gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in different pixels of the monochromatic picture are respectively the same; and when the picture to be displayed is not a monochromatic picture, acquiring the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel in each pixel of the picture to be displayed.
The method for compensating the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel to obtain the compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel includes: determining a positive compensation gray scale signal and a negative compensation gray scale signal corresponding to the gray scale signal of a target sub-pixel in a target pixel; and determining the compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the corresponding target pixel according to the positive compensation gray scale signal and the negative compensation gray scale signal.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a picture display device, which is applied to a display panel, the display panel includes a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, each pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels, the plurality of sub-pixels include a target sub-pixel, and the picture display device includes: the acquisition module is used for acquiring gray scale information of a picture to be displayed, and the gray scale information comprises gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in each pixel; the determining module is used for determining a target pixel from a plurality of pixels according to the gray scale signals; the visual angle compensation module is used for carrying out visual angle compensation on the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel to obtain a compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel; and the driving module is used for driving the display panel to display the picture to be displayed according to the compensated gray scale signal and the compensated gray scale signal.
Wherein, the drive module is specifically used for: and outputting the compensated gray scale signals to target sub-pixels in the target pixels, and outputting the gray scale signals to target sub-pixels in other pixels except the target pixels in the plurality of pixels so as to drive the display panel to display the picture to be displayed.
Wherein the determining module is specifically configured to: determining a gray scale value corresponding to each sub-pixel according to the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel; determining the ratio of the gray-scale value corresponding to the target sub-pixel in each pixel to the sum of the gray-scale values corresponding to all the sub-pixels in each pixel; and determining the pixels, corresponding to the target sub-pixels, of which the ratio is smaller than the preset ratio as the target pixels.
Wherein, the acquisition module is specifically configured to: when the picture to be displayed is a monochrome picture, acquiring gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in one pixel of the picture to be displayed, wherein the gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in different pixels of the monochrome picture are respectively the same; and when the picture to be displayed is not a monochrome picture, acquiring the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel in each pixel of the picture to be displayed.
Wherein, the visual angle compensation module is specifically configured to: determining a positive compensation gray scale signal and a negative compensation gray scale signal corresponding to the gray scale signal of a target sub-pixel in a target pixel; and determining the compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the corresponding target pixel according to the positive compensation gray scale signal and the negative compensation gray scale signal.
The beneficial effect of this application is: different from the prior art, the picture display method and the picture display device provided by the application are applied to a display panel, by acquiring gray scale information of a picture to be displayed, the gray scale information including gray scale signals of sub-pixels in each pixel, and determining a target pixel from a plurality of pixels according to the gray scale signals, then, the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel is compensated in view angle to obtain the compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel, and the display panel is driven to display the picture to be displayed according to the compensated gray scale signal and the gray scale signal, thereby being capable of selectively carrying out monochrome visual angle compensation on partial pixels of the picture to be displayed and not carrying out monochrome visual angle compensation on other pixels of the picture to be displayed, so as to reduce the negative influence of the starting of the monochromatic visual angle compensation on the display visual angle of the color mixing picture of the display panel, and further improving the effect of starting monochromatic visual angle compensation on the display visual angle and the shaking marks of the display panel.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a screen display method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a display device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a screen display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be noted that the following examples are only illustrative of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. Likewise, the following examples are only some examples of the present application, not all examples, and all other examples obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making any creative effort fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a screen display method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the screen display method may include the steps of:
s11, obtaining gray scale information of a picture to be displayed, wherein the gray scale information comprises gray scale signals of sub-pixels in each pixel.
The frame display method provided by the present embodiment is applied to a display panel, as shown in fig. 2, the display panel includes a plurality of pixels P arranged in an array, and each pixel P includes a plurality of sub-pixels (e.g., a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B). In addition, each step or sub-step included in the image display method provided by this embodiment may be executed by a corresponding image display device, so as to drive the display panel to display the image to be displayed. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the screen display device may be integrated into a display device, the display device may include the display panel and a driving circuit for supplying a driving voltage to the display panel, and, in particular, the screen display device may be integrated into the display panel (as shown in fig. 3) or integrated into the driving circuit (as shown in fig. 4). The display device may be a television, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a wearable display device (such as an intelligent bracelet, an intelligent watch, and the like), a mobile phone, a virtual reality device, an augmented reality device, a vehicle-mounted display, an advertisement light box, and any product or component with a display function.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the display panel may further include a plurality of scan lines G1 arranged in a row direction Gn, and a plurality of data lines D1 arranged in the column direction Dm, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G and the blue sub-pixel B in the display panel may be respectively connected to the corresponding data line and the corresponding scan line. In one example, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B in the display panel may be divided into a red sub-pixel column, a green sub-pixel column, and a blue sub-pixel column, which are periodically arranged and adjacently arranged in sequence, in a direction from one end of the scan line to the other end, where each of the red sub-pixel column, the green sub-pixel column, or the blue sub-pixel column corresponds to one data line, so that the display device can output a corresponding gray scale signal to the corresponding sub-pixel (for example, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, or the blue sub-pixel B) through the data line by using the driving circuit. It is understood that the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel in the present embodiment may correspond to the gray scale signal outputted to each sub-pixel through the data line, and is used to drive each sub-pixel to emit light, and may specifically be a gray scale voltage.
In this embodiment, the to-be-displayed frame may be a frame of image to be displayed on the display panel, and the gray scale information of the to-be-displayed frame may be obtained by reading a voltage signal of the frame of image from the source driver IC.
In some specific embodiments, the S11 may further specifically include:
s111, when the picture to be displayed is a monochrome picture, obtaining gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in one pixel of the picture to be displayed;
and S112, when the picture to be displayed is not a monochrome picture, acquiring gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in each pixel of the picture to be displayed.
In a specific example, the display color and the display brightness of each pixel of the monochrome picture may be the same. Specifically, the monochrome picture may be a primary color picture (e.g., a red picture, a green picture, or a blue picture) or a single mixed color picture. It is understood that the display colors of the respective pixels of the primary color picture are the same and are primary colors, and the display colors of the respective pixels of the single mixed color picture are the same and are mixed colors which are additively combined by a plurality of primary colors in different proportions.
In a specific implementation, before S111, the screen display method may further include: if it is detected that gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in any two pixels of the picture to be displayed are respectively corresponding to the same gray scale signal, the picture to be displayed can be determined to be a monochrome picture, and otherwise, the picture to be displayed can be determined not to be the monochrome picture. Therefore, when the picture to be displayed is a monochrome picture, only the gray scale signal data of a plurality of sub-pixels included in any pixel of the picture to be displayed needs to be stored, which is beneficial to shortening the flow period and saving the storage space.
And S12, determining a target pixel from the plurality of pixels according to the gray scale signals.
In this embodiment, each pixel may include one target sub-pixel, and the target sub-pixel included in each pixel may correspond to any one of a plurality of sub-pixels included in each pixel. For example, when each pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, a target sub-pixel included in each pixel may correspond to the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, or the blue sub-pixel included in each pixel.
The target pixel may be a pixel in which a gray scale of a target sub-pixel (e.g., a blue sub-pixel) in the plurality of pixels is a high gray scale, or may be a pixel in which a gray scale of a target sub-pixel in the plurality of pixels is a high gray scale relative to other sub-pixels (e.g., a red sub-pixel and a green sub-pixel). Also, the number of the target pixels may be one or more.
In a specific embodiment, the step S12 may specifically include:
and S121, determining a gray scale value corresponding to each sub-pixel according to the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel.
Specifically, the first lookup table may be established in advance through multiple tests, and the first lookup table may record a one-to-one correspondence relationship between a plurality of gray scale signals (e.g., gray scale voltages) and a plurality of gray scale values. After obtaining the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel, the gray scale value corresponding to the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel can be obtained from the first lookup table.
And S122, determining the ratio of the gray-scale value corresponding to the target sub-pixel in each pixel to the sum of the gray-scale values corresponding to all the sub-pixels in each pixel.
Specifically, when each pixel is composed of a red light sub-pixel, a green light sub-pixel and a blue light sub-pixel, and the target sub-pixel in each pixel is a blue light sub-pixel, a ratio (or called a gray scale ratio) corresponding to the target sub-pixel in each pixel may be equal to gray b/(gray r + gray g + gray b), where gray r, gray g and gray b are a gray scale value corresponding to a red light sub-pixel in each pixel, a gray scale value corresponding to a green light sub-pixel in each pixel and a gray scale value corresponding to a red light sub-pixel in each pixel, respectively.
And S123, determining the pixels, corresponding to the target sub-pixels, of which the ratio is smaller than the preset ratio as the target pixels.
Specifically, when the ratio corresponding to the target sub-pixel in a certain pixel is smaller than the preset ratio, the pixel can be determined to be the target pixel. In one example, the predetermined ratio may be 1/3.
And S13, carrying out visual angle compensation on the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel to obtain a compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel.
Specifically, after at least one target pixel is determined from the plurality of pixels, the single-color VAC debugging can be started for each target pixel, and the single-color VAC debugging is not started for other pixels except the target pixel, so as to avoid the problem that the display viewing angle of some color-mixed pictures is deteriorated when the single-color VAC debugging is started for the plurality of pixels, for example, the inventor finds that, after the VAC debugging is started for the blue sub-pixels of the plurality of pixels, the viewing angle of some color-mixed pictures is deteriorated when the VAC debugging is not started, or the gray scale of the blue sub-pixels is high, or the gray scale of the blue sub-pixels is relatively high with respect to the gray scale of the red sub-pixels and the gray scale of the green sub-pixels, that is, the difference between the red-green-blue three-primary color ratio of the color-mixed picture observed at a large viewing angle and the red-blue three-primary color ratio of the color-mixed picture observed at an orthographic viewing angle is larger than when the blue VAC debugging is not started, the viewing angle of the mixed color picture is deteriorated, which is not beneficial to improving the improving effect of starting monochromatic VAC debugging on the VA display viewing angle and the moving head pattern.
Moreover, it can be understood that, in this embodiment, by starting the monochrome VAC debugging on the target pixel and not starting the monochrome VAC debugging on other pixels except the target pixel, not only can the improvement effect of the monochrome VAC debugging on the display viewing angle and the wobbling texture of the display panel be achieved, but also the deterioration of the display viewing angle of the specific color-mixed picture (for example, a picture in which the target sub-pixel of starting the VAC is a high gray scale in one pixel or a picture in which other sub-pixels are high gray scales) of the display panel by the monochrome VAC debugging can be eliminated, so that the improvement effect of the monochrome VAC on the display viewing angle and the wobbling texture can be enhanced, which is beneficial to the wide-range popularization of the picture display method in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, starting the monochrome VAC debugging for each target pixel may specifically refer to: and starting VAC debugging on target sub-pixels in each target pixel, and not starting VAC debugging on other sub-pixels except the target sub-pixels in each target pixel. The present application does not limit the specific implementation of the VAC debugging, and in a specific example, the VAC debugging may be implemented by combining two adjacent sub-pixels connected to the same data line and having the same gray scale and the same color of light emission, and adjusting an appropriate H/L value after respectively applying a voltage value (i.e., an H/L value) higher/lower than the original gray scale voltage, so as to achieve substantially unchanged front brightness and reduced front/side brightness curve differences, thereby achieving an improvement in viewing angle.
In a specific embodiment, the S13 may specifically include:
s131, determining a positive compensation gray scale signal and a negative compensation gray scale signal corresponding to the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel.
Specifically, corresponding H/L values may be set for different gray scale signals of the target sub-pixel, where the positive compensation gray scale signal and the negative compensation gray scale signal may be an H value and an L value, respectively.
S132, according to the positive compensation gray scale signal and the negative compensation gray scale signal, determining a compensated gray scale signal of a target sub-pixel in the corresponding target pixel.
Specifically, the luminance corresponding to the compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in each target pixel may be equal to the average of the luminance corresponding to the positive compensated gray scale signal corresponding to the target sub-pixel in each target pixel and the luminance corresponding to the negative compensated gray scale signal corresponding to the target sub-pixel in each target pixel.
And S14, driving the display panel to display the picture to be displayed according to the compensated gray scale signal and the gray scale signal.
Specifically, after the compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in each of the target pixels is determined, the compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in each of the target pixels may be output to the target sub-pixel in each of the target pixels, the gray scale signals of the target sub-pixels in other pixels may be output to the target sub-pixels in other pixels except the target pixel in the plurality of pixels, and the gray scale signals of the other sub-pixels may be output to the other sub-pixels except the target sub-pixel in the display panel, so as to drive the display panel to display the to-be-displayed image.
As can be seen from the above, the image display method in this embodiment is applied to a display panel, and obtains gray scale information of an image to be displayed, where the gray scale information includes gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in each pixel, and determines a target pixel from a plurality of pixels according to the gray scale signals, then, the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel is compensated in view angle to obtain the compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel, and the display panel is driven to display the picture to be displayed according to the compensated gray scale signal and the gray scale signal, thereby being capable of selectively carrying out monochrome visual angle compensation on partial pixels of the picture to be displayed and not carrying out monochrome visual angle compensation on other pixels of the picture to be displayed, so as to reduce the negative influence of the starting of the monochromatic visual angle compensation on the display visual angle of the color mixing picture of the display panel, and further improving the effect of starting monochromatic visual angle compensation on the display visual angle and the shaking marks of the display panel.
Based on the method in the above embodiment, the present embodiment will be further described from the perspective of the apparatus, and referring to fig. 2 to fig. 5, the image display apparatus 300 provided in the embodiment of the present application may include:
(1) acquisition Module 301
The obtaining module 301 is configured to obtain gray scale information of a picture to be displayed, where the gray scale information includes gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in each pixel.
The picture display device provided by the present embodiment is applied to a display panel, as shown in fig. 2, which includes a plurality of pixels P arranged in an array, each pixel P including a plurality of sub-pixels (e.g., a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B). As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the image display device provided in this embodiment may be integrated into a display device, the display device may include the display panel and a driving circuit for supplying a driving voltage to the display panel, and in a specific implementation, the image display device may be integrated into the display panel (as shown in fig. 3) or integrated into the driving circuit (as shown in fig. 4).
Specifically, the display panel may be a liquid crystal display panel, such as a Vertical Alignment (VA) mode liquid crystal display panel. The display device can be any product or component with a display function, such as a television, a notebook computer, a tablet personal computer, a wearable display device (such as an intelligent bracelet, an intelligent watch and the like), a mobile phone, a virtual reality device, an augmented reality device, a vehicle-mounted display, an advertising lamp box and the like.
In a specific embodiment, the obtaining module 301 may specifically be configured to:
when the picture to be displayed is a monochromatic picture, acquiring the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel in one pixel of the picture to be displayed, wherein the gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in different pixels of the monochromatic picture are respectively the same;
and when the picture to be displayed is not a monochrome picture, acquiring the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel in each pixel of the picture to be displayed.
(2) Determination module 302
A determining module 302, configured to determine a target pixel from the plurality of pixels according to the gray scale signal.
In this embodiment, each pixel may include one target sub-pixel, and the target sub-pixel included in each pixel may correspond to any one of a plurality of sub-pixels included in each pixel. For example, when each pixel includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel, the target sub-pixel included in each pixel may correspond to the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, or the blue sub-pixel included in each pixel.
Specifically, the determining module 302 may be specifically configured to:
determining a gray scale value corresponding to each sub-pixel according to the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel;
determining the ratio of the gray-scale value corresponding to the target sub-pixel in each pixel to the sum of the gray-scale values corresponding to all the sub-pixels in each pixel;
and determining the pixels, corresponding to the target sub-pixels, of which the ratio is smaller than the preset ratio as the target pixels.
(3) View angle compensation module 303
The view angle compensation module 303 is configured to perform view angle compensation on the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel to obtain a compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel.
The view angle compensation module 303 may be specifically configured to:
determining a positive compensation gray scale signal and a negative compensation gray scale signal corresponding to the gray scale signal of a target sub-pixel in the target pixel;
and determining the compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the corresponding target pixel according to the positive compensation gray scale signal and the negative compensation gray scale signal.
(4) Driving module 304
And the driving module 304 is configured to drive the display panel to display the to-be-displayed picture according to the compensated gray scale signal and the compensated gray scale signal.
The driving module 304 may be specifically configured to:
and outputting the compensated gray scale signals to target sub-pixels in the target pixels, and outputting the gray scale signals to target sub-pixels in other pixels except the target pixels in the plurality of pixels so as to drive the display panel to display the picture to be displayed.
It should be noted that, in a specific implementation, the above modules may be implemented as independent entities, or may be combined arbitrarily to be implemented as one or several entities, and the specific implementation of the above modules may refer to the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
As can be seen from the above, the screen display device of the present embodiment, applied to a display panel, includes: the acquisition module is used for acquiring gray scale information of a picture to be displayed, and the gray scale information comprises gray scale signals of sub-pixels in each pixel; the determining module is used for determining a target pixel from a plurality of pixels according to the gray scale signals; the visual angle compensation module is used for carrying out visual angle compensation on the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel to obtain a compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel; and the driving module is used for driving the display panel to display the picture to be displayed according to the compensated gray scale signal and the gray scale signal, so that monochrome visual angle compensation can be selectively performed on partial pixels of the picture to be displayed, monochrome visual angle compensation is not performed on other pixels of the picture to be displayed, the negative influence of starting monochrome visual angle compensation on the color mixing picture display visual angle of the display panel is reduced, and the improvement effect of starting monochrome visual angle compensation on the display visual angle and the shaking marks of the display panel is further improved.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A picture display method is applied to a display panel, the display panel comprises a plurality of pixels which are arranged in an array, each pixel comprises a plurality of sub-pixels, and the plurality of sub-pixels comprise a target sub-pixel, and the picture display method comprises the following steps:
acquiring gray scale information of a picture to be displayed, wherein the gray scale information comprises gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in each pixel;
determining a target pixel from the plurality of pixels according to the gray scale signals;
performing viewing angle compensation on the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel to obtain a compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel;
and driving the display panel to display the picture to be displayed according to the compensated gray scale signal and the gray scale signal.
2. The image display method according to claim 1, wherein the driving the display panel to display the image to be displayed according to the compensated gray scale signal and the gray scale signal specifically comprises:
and outputting the compensated gray scale signal to the target sub-pixel in the target pixel, and outputting the gray scale signal to the target sub-pixels in other pixels except the target pixel in the plurality of pixels so as to drive the display panel to display the picture to be displayed.
3. The image display method according to claim 1, wherein the determining a target pixel from the plurality of pixels according to the grayscale signal includes:
determining a gray scale value corresponding to each sub-pixel according to the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel;
determining the ratio of the gray-scale value corresponding to the target sub-pixel in each pixel to the sum of the gray-scale values corresponding to all the sub-pixels in each pixel;
and determining the pixel, corresponding to the target sub-pixel, of which the ratio is smaller than a preset ratio as the target pixel.
4. The image display method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring gray scale information of the image to be displayed specifically comprises:
when a picture to be displayed is a monochrome picture, acquiring gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in one pixel of the picture to be displayed, wherein the gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in different pixels of the monochrome picture are respectively the same;
and when the picture to be displayed is not the monochrome picture, acquiring the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel in each pixel of the picture to be displayed.
5. The image display method according to claim 1, wherein the performing viewing angle compensation on the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel to obtain a compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel comprises:
determining a positive compensation gray scale signal and a negative compensation gray scale signal corresponding to the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel;
and determining a compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the corresponding target pixel according to the positive compensation gray scale signal and the negative compensation gray scale signal.
6. A picture display device applied to a display panel including a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, each of the pixels including a plurality of sub-pixels including a target sub-pixel, the picture display device comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring gray scale information of a picture to be displayed, wherein the gray scale information comprises gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in each pixel;
a determining module for determining a target pixel from the plurality of pixels according to the gray scale signal;
the visual angle compensation module is used for carrying out visual angle compensation on the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel to obtain a compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel;
and the driving module is used for driving the display panel to display the picture to be displayed according to the compensated gray scale signal and the gray scale signal.
7. The image display device according to claim 6, wherein the driving module is specifically configured to:
and outputting the compensated gray scale signal to the target sub-pixel in the target pixel, and outputting the gray scale signal to the target sub-pixels in other pixels except the target pixel in the plurality of pixels so as to drive the display panel to display the picture to be displayed.
8. The screen display device according to claim 6, wherein the determination module is specifically configured to:
determining a gray scale value corresponding to each sub-pixel according to the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel;
determining the ratio of the gray-scale value corresponding to the target sub-pixel in each pixel to the sum of the gray-scale values corresponding to all the sub-pixels in each pixel;
and determining the pixel which comprises the target sub-pixel and corresponds to the ratio smaller than a preset ratio as the target pixel.
9. The screen display device according to claim 6, wherein the acquisition module is specifically configured to:
when a picture to be displayed is a monochrome picture, acquiring gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in one pixel of the picture to be displayed, wherein the gray scale signals of each sub-pixel in different pixels of the monochrome picture are respectively the same;
and when the picture to be displayed is not the monochrome picture, acquiring the gray scale signal of each sub-pixel in each pixel of the picture to be displayed.
10. The image display device according to claim 6, wherein the view angle compensation module is specifically configured to:
determining a positive compensation gray scale signal and a negative compensation gray scale signal corresponding to the gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the target pixel;
and determining a compensated gray scale signal of the target sub-pixel in the corresponding target pixel according to the positive compensation gray scale signal and the negative compensation gray scale signal.
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