CN115069588B - Hopper mechanism of pulling machine and using method thereof - Google Patents

Hopper mechanism of pulling machine and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115069588B
CN115069588B CN202210518045.2A CN202210518045A CN115069588B CN 115069588 B CN115069588 B CN 115069588B CN 202210518045 A CN202210518045 A CN 202210518045A CN 115069588 B CN115069588 B CN 115069588B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
support
assembly
roller
rotating
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CN202210518045.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115069588A (en
Inventor
袁健豪
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Ningbo Fenghua Mingde Copper Industry Co ltd
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Ningbo Fenghua Mingde Copper Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210518045.2A priority Critical patent/CN115069588B/en
Publication of CN115069588A publication Critical patent/CN115069588A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/04Sorting according to size
    • B07C5/08Sorting according to size measured electrically or electronically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/16Sorting according to weight
    • B07C5/28Sorting according to weight using electrical control means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B07C5/362Separating or distributor mechanisms

Landscapes

  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the field of copper bar storage, in particular to a hopper mechanism of a pulling machine, which comprises a frame assembly; the first rotating assembly is arranged on the frame body assembly, the first rotating assembly comprises a first connecting plate and a second rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod is connected with one end of the first connecting plate, the second rotating rod is provided with a second assembly hole with two communicated ends, and the external copper rod is arranged on the first connecting plate; the first power assembly is arranged to rotate the second rotating rod; the control terminal is connected with the first power assembly; and the detection component is arranged on the second rotating rod and can detect the weight of the external copper rod. The copper bar sorting machine can effectively utilize the self structural configuration to realize the advantages of convenience in use, convenience in accommodating copper bars and capability of automatically sorting copper bars with two different sizes.

Description

Hopper mechanism of pulling machine and using method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of copper bar storage, in particular to a pulling machine hopper mechanism and a using method thereof.
Background
In order to facilitate the storage of copper bars and improve the storage efficiency of copper bars, a broaching machine hopper mechanism for improving the storage efficiency of copper bars is specially designed. Wherein current bar copper can process the bar copper that is different sizes, and current accomodate comparatively troublesome, and inefficiency to different sizes bar copper.
Therefore, the requirements of the broaching machine hopper mechanism which is convenient to use, convenient for accommodating copper bars and capable of automatically sorting copper bars with two different sizes and the use method thereof are met.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a main aim at provides a broaching machine hopper mechanism and application method thereof, wherein, the broaching machine hopper mechanism can effectively utilize its self structural configuration to realize accomodating the advantage of convenient, two kinds of not unidimensional bar copper of ability automatic sorting.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a drawer mechanism and a method for using the same, wherein the drawer mechanism includes a first rotating assembly, wherein the external copper bars are disposed on the first rotating assembly, and the first rotating assembly can swing a predetermined angle to guide the external copper bars with different sizes to different external storage devices.
Another object of the present application is to provide a broaching machine hopper mechanism and a use method thereof, wherein the broaching machine hopper mechanism and the use method thereof have simple structure, convenient operation, do not involve complicated manufacturing process and expensive materials, have higher economy, and are easy to popularize and use.
To achieve at least one of the above objects, the present application provides a dragline hopper mechanism, wherein the dragline hopper mechanism comprises:
the support frame assembly is arranged on the ground, the support frame assembly comprises a support frame, the support frame is arranged on the ground, the support frame assembly further comprises a first support seat and a second support seat, the first support seat and the second support seat are arranged on one side, away from the ground, of the support frame, the first support seat and the second support seat are respectively close to two ends of the support frame, the first support seat is provided with a first bottom plate and a first side plate, the first bottom plate is perpendicular to the first side plate, the first bottom plate is fixedly connected with one side, away from the ground, of the support frame, the first support seat is further provided with a first bearing seat, the first bearing seat is fixedly connected with one side of the first side plate, the first side plate is provided with a first mounting hole, the first mounting hole is communicated with an opening of the first bearing seat, the axis of the first mounting hole is positioned on the same straight line, the axis of the opening of the first bearing seat is positioned on one side, the second bottom plate is perpendicular to the second axis of the support seat, the second bottom plate is further connected with one side, away from the second bearing seat, the second axis of the second bearing seat is positioned on the second side, and is fixedly connected with the second side plate, and is provided with the second side of the second bearing seat;
A first rotating assembly provided on the frame assembly, wherein the first rotating assembly includes a first connection plate, a second rotating rod and a first rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod is connected with one end of the first connection plate, the second rotating rod has a second mounting hole with two ends communicated, wherein an external copper bar is inserted into the second mounting hole through the external feeding device and is placed on the first connection plate, the first rotating rod has a first insertion end and a first abutting end, one end of the first insertion end is connected with one end of the first abutting end, one end of the first insertion end has a first mounting hole penetrating through the first insertion end and the first abutting end, the first insertion end sequentially penetrates through the opening of the first bearing seat and the first mounting hole, and is placed on one side of the first side plate facing away from the first bearing seat, the second side plate is placed on the second side of the second bearing seat, the first insertion end is further inserted into the second mounting hole, the second side plate has a second side plate opposite the first mounting hole, the second insertion end is placed on one side of the second bearing seat and the second side of the second bearing seat, the second side plate is further inserted into the first mounting hole, the second side plate is inserted into the second mounting hole, the second side plate is further inserted into the second mounting hole, the second side plate is inserted into the second side of the second mounting hole, and the second mounting hole is further inserted into the second mounting hole, the step groove is respectively communicated with the outside and the second assembly hole;
A first power assembly configured to rotate the second rotating lever such that the first connecting plate swings by a predetermined angle;
the control terminal is connected with the first power assembly; and
the detection assembly is arranged on the second rotating rod, the detection assembly is arranged to detect the weight of an external copper bar, the detection assembly is communicated with the control terminal, when the detection assembly detects the weight of the external copper bar, the control terminal controls the first power assembly to operate, so that the second rotating rod rotates in a preset direction, the detection assembly comprises a moving piece and an elastic piece, the moving piece comprises a pressure receiving plate, a connecting rod and a contact plate, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the pressure receiving plate and the contact plate, one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with one side of the contact plate, which is away from the connecting rod, and the pressure receiving plate penetrates through the step groove and is arranged in the second assembly hole.
In one or more embodiments of the present application, the first rotating assembly further includes a first support plate, two ends of the first support plate are respectively fixedly connected with the first abutting end and one side of the second abutting end, which are close to each other, and the first support plate is V-shaped, wherein the first rotating assembly further includes a first power assembly, the first power assembly includes a first power component and a connecting plate, the connecting plate and the second inserting end deviate from one end of the second side plate and are fixedly connected, and the connecting plate is perpendicular to the second inserting end, wherein the first power component and the connecting plate deviate from one end of the second inserting end and are connected.
In one or more embodiments of the present application, the pulling machine hopper mechanism further includes two first supporting blocks, two the first supporting blocks are all located one side of the support frame facing away from the ground, and two the first supporting blocks are all close to the first end of leaning on with the second end of leaning on one side that is close to each other, wherein two the first supporting blocks face away from one end of the support frame and have a first arc groove with an opening, and the first arc groove runs through the first supporting blocks, the pulling machine hopper mechanism further includes a plurality of second supporting blocks, a plurality of the second supporting blocks are located at intervals on one side of the support frame facing away from the ground, and a plurality of the second supporting blocks are all located two between the first supporting blocks, and each of the second supporting blocks has a second arc groove with an opening, and the second arc groove runs through the second supporting blocks.
In one or more embodiments of the present application, a wall surface forming the second arc groove is further provided with a mounting groove, wherein a side of the first support plate, which is close to the support frame, is provided with a plurality of spacing plates arranged at intervals, and a plurality of spacing plates respectively correspond to a plurality of mounting grooves, so that a plurality of ends, which deviate from the first support plate, of the spacing plates are respectively inserted into a plurality of mounting grooves, and further lateral movement of the first support plate is limited.
In one or more embodiments of the present application, the broaching machine hopper mechanism further includes a second backup pad and a third backup pad, the second backup pad deviates from with two first supporting pieces and a plurality of second supporting pieces the both sides fixed connection of the one end of supporting seat, just the third backup pad also with two first backup pad and a plurality of the second supporting pieces deviate from the both sides fixed connection of one end of supporting seat, just the second backup pad with the third backup pad is located the both sides of first backup pad, just the first backup pad the second backup pad with the length of third backup pad is unanimous, just the second backup pad with the third backup pad is the slope setting.
In one or more embodiments of the present application, the broaching machine hopper mechanism further includes a plurality of second rotating assemblies, each second rotating assembly includes a third bottom plate and two third bearing seats, the third bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, and two third bearing seats are oppositely disposed and are fixedly connected to one side of the third bottom plate away from the supporting seat, and two third bearing seats are further disposed on two sides of the first supporting plate, and each second rotating assembly further includes a first rotating shaft, two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively matched with two third bearing seats, and two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively disposed on two sides of the supporting frame, and each second rotating assembly further includes a first roller and a second roller, the first roller and the second roller are respectively connected with two ends of the first rotating shaft, wherein the first roller and the second roller are respectively provided with a spiral groove, and the spiral groove of the first roller and the second roller are opposite to each other.
To achieve at least one of the above objects, the present application provides a method for using a hopper mechanism of a pulling and pushing machine, wherein the pulling and pushing machine hopper mechanism comprises:
s1, feeding, namely inserting an external copper bar into the second assembly hole through an external feeding device;
s2, detecting, namely applying pressure to the pressure receiving plate by an external copper bar so as to enable the contact plate to contact with the first detection unit or the second detection unit;
s3: discharging, namely placing an external copper bar on the first supporting plate through an external feeding device, and controlling the first power component to operate by the control terminal so that the first supporting plate swings towards the direction close to the first roller or the second roller, and further placing the external copper bar in a spiral groove of the first roller or a spiral groove of the second roller;
and S4, discharging, namely enabling the external copper rod to move for a preset distance in a direction away from the supporting frame through rotation of the first roller or the second roller until the external copper rod is separated from the first roller or the second roller.
Drawings
These and/or other aspects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates a schematic structural view of a hopper mechanism of a pulling machine.
Fig. 2 illustrates a second structural schematic diagram of a drawer mechanism of the pulling machine.
Fig. 3 illustrates a schematic view of a portion of a hopper mechanism of a pulling machine.
Fig. 4 illustrates a second partial schematic diagram of a hopper mechanism of a pulling machine.
Fig. 5 illustrates a structural schematic of the first rotating assembly.
Fig. 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of a portion of a drawer mechanism of a pulling machine.
Fig. 7 illustrates a structural schematic of the second rotating assembly.
Fig. 8 illustrates an enlarged view of B in fig. 2.
Fig. 9 illustrates an enlarged view of a in fig. 2.
Fig. 10 illustrates a schematic of the mechanism of the detection assembly.
Detailed Description
The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to literal meanings, but are used only by the inventors to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art, therefore, that the following description of the various embodiments of the present application is provided for the purpose of illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the application as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
It will be understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as referring to "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, the number of elements may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of elements may be plural, and the term "a" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.
Although ordinal numbers such as "first," "second," etc., will be used to describe various components, those components are not limited herein. The term is used merely to distinguish one component from another. For example, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and likewise, a second component may be referred to as a first component, without departing from the teachings of the inventive concept. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing various embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, or groups thereof.
Summary of the application
In order to facilitate the storage of copper bars and improve the storage efficiency of copper bars, a broaching machine hopper mechanism for improving the storage efficiency of copper bars is specially designed. Wherein current bar copper can process the bar copper that is different sizes, and current accomodate comparatively troublesome, and inefficiency to different sizes bar copper.
Based on the above, there is a need for a broaching machine hopper mechanism which is convenient to use, convenient to store copper bars, and capable of automatically sorting copper bars of two different sizes, and a use method thereof.
Based on the technical problems, the application provides a pulling and shifting machine hopper mechanism and a using method thereof, wherein the pulling and shifting machine hopper mechanism and the using method thereof have simple structures, do not relate to complex manufacturing processes and expensive materials, have higher economical efficiency, and are easy to produce for manufacturers, low in cost, more beneficial to control the production cost and further beneficial to product popularization and use.
An illustrative broaching machine hopper mechanism and a method of use thereof.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a hopper mechanism of a puller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, wherein, in order to facilitate the copper bar storage efficiency, a hopper mechanism of a puller is specially designed to improve the copper bar storage efficiency. The hopper mechanism of the pulling machine is described in detail below to facilitate an understanding of the present invention.
Specifically, the hopper mechanism of the pulling machine comprises a frame body assembly, and the frame body assembly is arranged on the ground.
Further, the frame assembly includes a supporting frame 11, and the supporting frame 11 is disposed on the ground.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the frame assembly further includes a first supporting seat 12 and a second supporting seat 13, where the first supporting seat 12 and the second supporting seat 13 are disposed on a side of the supporting frame 11 facing away from the ground, and the first supporting seat 12 and the second supporting seat 13 are respectively near two ends of the supporting frame 11.
Further, the first supporting seat 12 has a first bottom plate and a first side plate, the first bottom plate is perpendicular to the first side plate, and the first bottom plate is fixedly connected with a side of the supporting frame 11 facing away from the ground.
Further, the first supporting seat 12 further has a first bearing seat 121, and the first bearing seat 121 is fixedly connected to one side of the first side plate. It should be noted that the first side plate has a first mounting hole, and the first mounting hole is in communication with the opening of the first bearing seat 121, and the axis of the first mounting hole and the axis of the opening of the first bearing seat 121 are located on the same straight line. Wherein a bearing is provided in the bore of the first bearing housing 121 as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
Further, the second supporting seat 13 has a second bottom plate and a second side plate, the second bottom plate is perpendicular to the first side plate, and the second bottom plate is fixedly connected to a side of the supporting frame 11 facing away from the ground.
Further, the second supporting seat 13 further has a second bearing seat 131, and the second bearing seat 131 is fixedly connected to one side of the second side plate. It should be noted that the second side plate has a second mounting hole, the second mounting hole is in communication with the opening of the second bearing seat 131, and the axis of the second mounting hole and the axis of the opening of the second bearing seat 131 are located on the same straight line. Wherein a bearing is provided in the bore of the second bearing 131 as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the first bearing seat 121 and the second bearing seat 131 are located at a side where the first side plate and the second side plate are close to each other.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 5, the broaching machine hopper mechanism further includes a first rotating assembly 20, the first rotating assembly 20 includes a first rotating rod 21, the first rotating rod 21 has a first insertion end 211 and a first abutting end 212, one end of the first insertion end 211 is connected to one end of the first abutting end 212, one end of the first insertion end 211 has a first assembly hole, the first assembly hole penetrates through the first insertion end 211 and the first abutting end 212, where the first insertion end 211 penetrates through the opening of the first bearing seat 121 and the first mounting hole in sequence, and is disposed on a side of the first side plate facing away from the first bearing seat 121, and the first abutting end 212 is located on a side of the first bearing seat 121 facing away from the first side plate.
Further, the first rotating assembly 20 further includes a second rotating rod 22, the second rotating rod 22 has a second insertion end 221 and a second abutting end 222, one end of the second insertion end 221 is connected to one end of the second abutting end 222, the second insertion end 221 has a second assembly hole, the second assembly hole penetrates through the second insertion end 221 and the second abutting end 222, wherein the second insertion end 221 penetrates through the opening of the second bearing seat 131 and the second mounting hole in sequence, and is disposed on a side of the second side plate away from the second bearing seat 131, and the second abutting end 222 is located on a side of the second bearing seat 131 away from the second side plate.
Further, the first rotating assembly 20 further includes a first supporting plate 23, and two ends of the first supporting plate 23 are fixedly connected to a side of the first abutting end 212 and the second abutting end 222, which are close to each other. It should be noted that the first support plate 23 has a V-shape, and the first support plate 23 is used for placing an external copper bar, wherein the first support plate 23 is rotatably swung in such a direction that the external copper bar placed on the first support plate 23 rolls to a predetermined position by the swinging direction of the first support plate 23. It should be noted that, the first support plate 23 is located at the lower side of the first assembly hole, and the first support plate 23 is also located at the lower side of the second assembly hole.
Further, the first rotating assembly 20 further includes a first power assembly, where the first power assembly includes a first power component (not shown) and a connecting plate 24, the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to an end of the second inserting end 221 facing away from the second side plate, and the connecting plate 24 is perpendicular to the second inserting end 221, where the first power component is connected to an end of the connecting plate 24 facing away from the second inserting end 221, so that the first power component drives the connecting plate 24 to swing, and the connecting plate 24 drives the second inserting end 221 to rotate, so that the first supporting plate 23 rotates. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the first power unit may be implemented as a cylinder connected to the connection plate 24, and thus the connection plate 24 swings up and down by the expansion and contraction of the cylinder, thereby achieving the left and right swing of the first support plate 23.
It should be noted that, since the first support plate 23 is long and the first support plate 23 is used for placing the external copper rod, the first support plate 23 may be deformed due to the pressure of the external copper rod. Improvements are therefore needed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the hopper mechanism of the pulling machine further includes two first supporting blocks 31, both the first supporting blocks 31 are disposed on a side of the supporting frame 11 facing away from the ground, and both the first supporting blocks 31 are close to a side of the first abutting end 212 and a side of the second abutting end 222, which are close to each other. It should be noted that the ends of the two first supporting blocks 31 facing away from the supporting frame 11 have a first arc groove 3101 with an opening, and the first arc groove 3101 penetrates the first supporting blocks 31.
Specifically, the broaching machine hopper mechanism further includes a plurality of second supporting blocks 32, the plurality of second supporting blocks 32 are disposed at intervals on one side of the supporting frame 11 facing away from the ground, and the plurality of second supporting blocks 32 are disposed between the two first supporting blocks 31, wherein it is to be noted that each second supporting block 32 has a second arc groove 3201 with an opening, and the second arc groove 3201 penetrates through the second supporting block 32, and a wall surface forming the second arc groove 3201 further has a mounting groove 3202.
Further, the side of the first support plate 23 near the support frame 11 has a plurality of spacing plates 231 disposed at intervals, and the plurality of spacing plates 231 respectively correspond to the plurality of mounting grooves 3202, so that one ends of the plurality of spacing plates 231 facing away from the first support plate 23 are respectively inserted into the plurality of mounting grooves 3202, thereby limiting the lateral movement of the first support plate 23.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the broaching machine hopper mechanism further includes a second support plate 41 and a third support plate 42, the second support plate 41 is fixedly connected with two sides of one end of the two first support blocks 31 and the plurality of second support blocks 32, which are away from the support base, and the third support plate 42 is fixedly connected with two sides of one end of the two first support plates 23 and the plurality of second support blocks 32, which are away from the support base, and the second support plate 41 and the third support plate 42 are located on two sides of the first support plate 23, and the lengths of the first support plate 23, the second support plate 41 and the third support plate 42 are identical.
In addition, the second support plate 41 and the third support plate 42 are arranged in an inclined manner, that is, the height of the ground on one side, close to the first support plate 23, of the second support plate 41 is greater than the height of the ground on one side, close to the second support plate 41, of the ground on one side, away from the first support plate 23, of the second support plate 41, the third support plate 42 is consistent with the second support plate 41, that is, the height of the ground on one side, away from each other, of the third support plate 42 and the second support plate 41 is smaller than the height of the ground on one side, close to each other, of the third support plate 42 and the second support plate 41.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the hopper mechanism of the pulling machine further includes a plurality of second rotating assemblies 50, a plurality of second rotating assemblies 50 are disposed at intervals on a side of the supporting frame 11 facing away from the ground, and a plurality of second rotating assemblies 50 are disposed on the lower side of the first supporting plate 23.
It should be noted that each of the second rotating assemblies 50 includes a third bottom plate 51 and two third bearing seats 52, the third bottom plate 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 11, the two third bearing seats 52 are disposed opposite to each other and are fixedly connected to a side of the third bottom plate 51 facing away from the supporting seat, and the two third bearing seats 52 are further disposed on two sides of the first supporting plate 23.
Further, each of the second rotating assemblies 50 further includes a first rotating shaft 53, two ends of the first rotating shaft 53 are respectively matched with two of the third bearing seats 52, and two ends of the first rotating shaft 53 are respectively located at two sides of the supporting frame 11.
It should be noted that each of the second rotating assemblies 50 further includes a first roller 54 and a second roller 55, where the first roller 54 and the second roller 55 are respectively connected to two ends of the first rotating shaft 53, so that when the first rotating shaft 53 rotates, the first rotating shaft 53 drives the first roller 54 and the second roller 55 to rotate, where it is noted that each of the first roller 54 and the second roller 55 has a spiral groove.
It should be noted that each of the second rotating assemblies 50 further includes a first sprocket 56, and the first sprocket 56 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 53 and located between the first roller 54 and the third bearing seat 52 adjacent to the first roller 54.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the frame assembly further includes a plurality of fourth support plates, a plurality of fourth support plates are disposed on the support frame 11, and a plurality of fourth support plates are disposed below the plurality of first rollers 54, and the plurality of fourth support plates and the plurality of first rollers 54 are staggered. It should be noted that a second sprocket 61 is disposed on each of the fourth support plates, and a plurality of the second sprockets 61 are staggered with a plurality of the first sprockets 56.
Further, the frame assembly further includes a fifth support plate, which is disposed on the support frame 11 and is close to the second support seat 13.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the hopper mechanism of the pulling and shifting machine further includes a second driving member 70, where the second driving member 70 is rotatably disposed under the supporting frame 11 and is disposed near one end of the supporting frame 11 where the second supporting seat 13 is disposed, and the fifth supporting plate is located between the fourth supporting plate and the second driving member 70. It should be noted that the frame assembly further includes a rotating plate 65, one end of the rotating plate 65 is rotatably connected to the fifth supporting plate and located on a side of the fifth supporting plate near the second driving part 70, and the rotating plate 65 is perpendicular to the ground. It should be noted that, the second driving member 70 has a telescopic shaft, one end of the telescopic shaft facing away from the second driving member 70 is rotatably connected with the other end of the rotating plate 65, and it should be noted that the telescopic shaft of the second driving member 70 may be telescopic by a predetermined length, so that the rotating plate 65 swings by a predetermined angle facing away from one end of the fifth supporting plate.
It should be noted that, the fifth support plate further has two third sprockets 62, two third sprockets 62 are rotatably disposed on the fifth support plate, and two third sprockets 62 are near the top of the support frame 11. In addition, two fourth sprockets 63 are also provided on the fifth support plate, and two fourth sprockets 63 are rotatably provided on the fifth support plate and are located below the third sprockets 62.
It should be noted that, a fifth sprocket 64 is further disposed on the rotating plate 65, and the fifth sprocket 64 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 65, where when the rotating plate 65 swings by a predetermined angle, the fifth sprocket 64 swings by a predetermined angle with the rotating plate 65.
Wherein the first sprocket 56, the second sprocket 61, the third sprocket 62, the fourth sprocket 63 and the fifth sprocket 64 are all on the same side.
It should be noted that the hopper mechanism of the pulling and shifting machine further includes a second power unit 80, where the second driving unit 70 is disposed on the supporting frame 11 and is located at the lower side of the fifth supporting plate, and the second power unit 80 has a second rotation shaft, and a sixth sprocket is further disposed at an end of the second rotation shaft, where the first sprocket 56, the second sprocket 61, the third sprocket 62, the fourth sprocket 63, the fifth sprocket 64 and the sixth sprocket are all located on the same plane. Wherein it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the dragline hopper mechanism further includes a chain 66, each of the chain 66 is connected to the first sprocket 56, the second sprocket 61, the third sprocket 62, the fourth sprocket 63, the fifth sprocket 64 and the sixth sprocket, such that the chain 66 rotates the first sprocket 56, the second sprocket 61, the third sprocket 62, the fourth sprocket 63, the fifth sprocket 64 and the sixth sprocket by operation of the second power unit 80, such that when a plurality of the first sprockets 56 rotate, a plurality of the first chains 66 rotate the plurality of the first rotating shafts 53, and a plurality of the first rollers 54 and a plurality of the second rollers 55 simultaneously rotate.
The second driving member 70 may control the expansion and contraction of the expansion and contraction rod, so that the rotation plate 65 swings left and right by a predetermined angle, thereby controlling the tightness of the chain 66.
The spiral grooves of the first roller 54 and the spiral grooves of the second roller 55 are opposite in rotation.
It should be noted that, when the external copper rod is placed on the first support plate 23, the first power unit operates to rotate the first support plate 23 by a predetermined angle, so that the external copper rod placed on the first support plate 23 rolls toward the second support plate 41 or the third support plate 42, and the external copper rod is placed in the spiral grooves of the plurality of first rollers 54 or the spiral grooves of the plurality of second rollers 55, wherein when the plurality of first rollers 54 and the plurality of second rollers 55 rotate, the external copper rod moves a predetermined distance away from the support frame 11 by the spiral grooves of the first rollers 54 or the spiral grooves of the second rollers 55 until the external copper rod is separated from the first rollers 54 or the second rollers 55.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 10, the hopper mechanism of the pulling machine further includes a detecting assembly 90, the detecting assembly 90 is disposed on the second rotating rod 22, that is, the detecting assembly 90 is disposed on the second insertion end 221 of the second rotating rod 22 and is located between the second supporting seat 13 and the connecting plate 24.
It should be noted that the second insertion end 221 has a stepped groove 22101, and the stepped groove 22101 communicates with the outside and the second fitting hole, respectively.
Wherein the detecting assembly 90 comprises a housing 91, one end of the housing 91 has an insertion hole 9101 and a cavity 9102, the insertion hole 9101 is communicated with the cavity 9102, and one end of the housing 91 provided with the insertion hole 9101 is mounted in the step groove 22101 and abuts against a step surface of the step groove 22101.
Further, the detecting assembly 90 further includes a moving member 92 and an elastic member 93, where the moving member 92 includes a pressure receiving plate 921, a connecting rod 922 and a contact plate 923, two ends of the connecting rod 922 are respectively connected to the pressure receiving plate 921 and the contact plate 923, one end of the elastic member 93 is fixedly connected to a side of the contact plate 923 away from the connecting rod 922, and the pressure receiving plate 921 passes through the step groove 22101 and is disposed in the second assembly hole. Wherein, the connecting rod 922 is vertical to the ground.
It should be noted that the detecting assembly 90 further includes a moving plate 94 and a screw 95, the moving plate 94 is movably disposed on the bottom wall of the cavity 9102, and the other end of the elastic member 93 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 94, one end of the screw 95 penetrates through the housing 91 and is close to one end of the moving plate 94, and contacts with one side of the moving plate 94 away from the elastic member 93, so that the screw 95 can rotate by a predetermined angle, and the moving plate 94 can move a predetermined distance in a direction approaching or departing from the elastic member 93.
It should be noted that, the wall surface forming the cavity 9102 further has two opposite limiting portions 911, and both of the limiting portions 911 are located at a side of the first detecting unit 96 near the pressure receiving plate 921, where the contact plate 923 contacts with a side of the two limiting portions 911 near the first detecting unit 96, and the limiting portions 911 are used to define a position of the contact plate 923.
Further, the detecting assembly 90 further includes a first detecting unit 96 and a second detecting unit 97, wherein the first detecting unit 96 and the second detecting unit 97 are disposed on a sidewall forming the cavity 9102, and the first detecting unit 96 and the second detecting unit 97 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
Specifically, the hopper mechanism of the pulling machine further comprises a control terminal, wherein the control terminal is connected with the first power component, and the control terminal is further connected with the first detection unit 96 and the second detection unit 97.
The principle of the hopper mechanism of the pulling machine is described below:
it should be noted that, a feeding device is further disposed on the side of the second rotating rod 22 of the drawer hopper mechanism, so that external copper rods with different weights are sent to the drawer hopper mechanism, when external copper rods a are inserted into the second assembly holes, the pressure receiving plate 921 is pressed by the external copper rods a to move downwards by a predetermined distance, meanwhile, the elastic member 93 is compressed, the contact plate 923 moves downwards by a predetermined distance and contacts the first detecting unit 96, when the external copper rods a are placed on the first supporting plate 23, the control terminal controls the first power component to operate, so that the first supporting plate 23 swings by a predetermined angle in a direction approaching the first supporting plate 54, and then the external copper rods a are placed in the spiral grooves of the first roller 54, in addition, when the external copper rods B are inserted into the second assembly holes, the pressure receiving plate 921 holds the external copper rods B to move downwards by a predetermined distance, meanwhile, the elastic member 93 is compressed, the contact plate 923 moves downwards and contacts the first detecting unit 96, the first power component swings by a predetermined distance, the first supporting plate 55 swings by a predetermined distance, and the second copper rods B swing by the first power component 55 to swing by a predetermined distance approaching the first supporting plate 55.
It should be noted that, when the inserted copper bar is no longer the outer copper bar a or the outer copper bar B (i.e., the weight is greater than the outer copper bar a or the outer copper bar B), the user may rotate the screw 95 to move the moving plate 94 upward by a predetermined distance, thereby compressing the compression amount of the elastic member 93, so that the contact plate 923 may also contact the first detection unit 96 and the second detection unit 97 when the outer copper bar is replaced.
Wherein it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the dragline hopper mechanism further comprises a third detection unit located at one side of the first support plate 23, the third detection unit being used to detect whether an external synchronization is entirely placed on the first support plate 23, and the third detection unit being connected to the control terminal.
Specifically, a method of using the hopper mechanism of the pulling machine will be described below.
S1, feeding, namely inserting an external copper bar into the second assembly hole through an external feeding device;
s2, detecting, namely applying pressure to the pressure receiving plate 921 by an external copper bar so that the contact plate 923 contacts the first detection unit 96 or the second detection unit 97;
s3: discharging, namely placing an external copper bar on the first supporting plate 23 through an external feeding device, and controlling the first power component to operate by the control terminal, so that the first supporting plate 23 swings towards the direction close to the first roller 54 or the second roller 55, and further the external copper bar is placed in the spiral groove of the first roller 54 or the spiral groove of the second roller 55.
And S4, discharging, namely enabling the external copper bar to move a preset distance in a direction away from the supporting frame 11 through rotation of the first roller 54 or the second roller 55 until the external copper bar is separated from the first roller 54 or the second roller 55.
It should be noted that the user can also adjust the compression amount of the elastic member 93 through the moving plate 94.
In summary, the broaching machine hopper mechanism and the use method thereof based on the embodiment of the application are explained, and the broaching machine hopper mechanism and the use method thereof are provided with the advantages of convenience in use, convenience in accommodating copper bars, capability of automatically sorting copper bars with two different sizes and the like.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the hopper mechanism of the pulling machine and the use method thereof have simple structures, do not involve complex manufacturing processes and expensive materials, and have higher economy. Meanwhile, for manufacturers, the hopper mechanism of the pulling machine and the using method thereof provided by the application are easy to produce, low in cost, more beneficial to controlling the production cost and further beneficial to product popularization and use.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention described above and shown in the drawings are by way of example only and are not limiting. The objects of the present invention have been fully and effectively achieved. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples and embodiments of the invention may be modified or practiced without departing from such principles.

Claims (7)

1. A broaching machine magazine mechanism, the broaching machine magazine mechanism comprising:
the support frame assembly is arranged on the ground, the support frame assembly comprises a support frame, the support frame is arranged on the ground, the support frame assembly further comprises a first support seat and a second support seat, the first support seat and the second support seat are arranged on one side, away from the ground, of the support frame, the first support seat and the second support seat are respectively close to two ends of the support frame, the first support seat is provided with a first bottom plate and a first side plate, the first bottom plate is perpendicular to the first side plate, the first bottom plate is fixedly connected with one side, away from the ground, of the support frame, the first support seat is further provided with a first bearing seat, the first bearing seat is fixedly connected with one side of the first side plate, the first side plate is provided with a first mounting hole, the first mounting hole is communicated with an opening of the first bearing seat, the axis of the first mounting hole is positioned on the same straight line, the axis of the opening of the first bearing seat is positioned on one side, the second bottom plate is perpendicular to the second axis of the support seat, the second bottom plate is further connected with one side, away from the second bearing seat, the second axis of the second bearing seat is positioned on the second side, and is fixedly connected with the second side plate, and is provided with the second side of the second bearing seat;
A first rotating assembly provided on the frame assembly, wherein the first rotating assembly includes a first connection plate, a second rotating rod and a first rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod is connected with one end of the first connection plate, the second rotating rod has a second mounting hole with two ends communicated, wherein an external copper bar is inserted into the second mounting hole through the external feeding device and is placed on the first connection plate, the first rotating rod has a first insertion end and a first abutting end, one end of the first insertion end is connected with one end of the first abutting end, one end of the first insertion end has a first mounting hole penetrating through the first insertion end and the first abutting end, the first insertion end sequentially penetrates through the opening of the first bearing seat and the first mounting hole, and is placed on one side of the first side plate facing away from the first bearing seat, the second side plate is placed on the second side of the second bearing seat, the first insertion end is further inserted into the second mounting hole, the second side plate has a second side plate opposite the first mounting hole, the second insertion end is placed on one side of the second bearing seat and the second side of the second bearing seat, the second side plate is further inserted into the first mounting hole, the second side plate is inserted into the second mounting hole, the second side plate is further inserted into the second mounting hole, the second side plate is inserted into the second side of the second mounting hole, and the second mounting hole is further inserted into the second mounting hole, the step groove is respectively communicated with the outside and the second assembly hole;
A first power assembly configured to rotate the second rotating lever such that the first connecting plate swings by a predetermined angle;
the control terminal is connected with the first power assembly; and
the detection assembly is arranged on the second rotating rod, the detection assembly is arranged to detect the weight of an external copper bar, the detection assembly is communicated with the control terminal, when the detection assembly detects the weight of the external copper bar, the control terminal controls the first power assembly to operate, so that the second rotating rod rotates in a preset direction, the detection assembly comprises a moving piece and an elastic piece, the moving piece comprises a pressure receiving plate, a connecting rod and a contact plate, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the pressure receiving plate and the contact plate, one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with one side of the contact plate, which is away from the connecting rod, and the pressure receiving plate penetrates through the step groove and is arranged in the second assembly hole.
2. The dragline hopper mechanism of claim 1 wherein said first rotating assembly further comprises a first support plate having opposite ends fixedly connected to respective ones of said first and second abutment ends adjacent one another and having a V-shape, wherein said first rotating assembly further comprises a first power assembly comprising a first power member and a connecting plate fixedly connected to an end of said connecting plate facing away from said second side plate and said connecting plate perpendicular to said second insertion end, wherein said first power member is connected to an end of said connecting plate facing away from said second insertion end.
3. The machine hopper mechanism of claim 2, wherein the machine hopper mechanism further comprises two first support blocks, wherein the two first support blocks are disposed on a side of the support frame facing away from the ground, and the two first support blocks are disposed adjacent to each other at the first abutting end and the second abutting end, wherein one end of the two first support blocks facing away from the support frame has a first arc slot with an opening, and the first arc slot penetrates the first support blocks, the machine hopper mechanism further comprises a plurality of second support blocks disposed on a side of the support frame facing away from the ground at intervals, and the plurality of second support blocks are disposed between the two first support blocks, and each of the second support blocks has a second arc slot with an opening, and the second arc slot penetrates the second support blocks.
4. The broaching machine hopper mechanism of claim 3, wherein the wall surface forming the second arc slot further has a mounting slot, wherein a side of the first support plate adjacent to the support frame has a plurality of spacing plates arranged at intervals, and a plurality of the spacing plates respectively correspond to a plurality of the mounting slots, so that one ends of the plurality of spacing plates, which deviate from the first support plate, are respectively inserted into the plurality of mounting slots, thereby limiting the lateral movement of the first support plate.
5. The machine hopper mechanism of claim 4, wherein the machine hopper mechanism further comprises a second support plate and a third support plate, the second support plate is fixedly connected to two sides of one end of the two first support blocks and the plurality of second support blocks, which are away from the support base, and the third support plate is fixedly connected to two sides of one end of the two first support plates and the plurality of second support blocks, which are away from the support base, and the second support plate and the third support plate are located on two sides of the first support plate, and the lengths of the first support plate, the second support plate and the third support plate are identical, and the second support plate and the third support plate are in an inclined arrangement.
6. The machine hopper mechanism of claim 5, wherein said machine hopper mechanism further comprises a plurality of second rotating assemblies, each of said second rotating assemblies comprising a third bottom plate and two third bearing blocks, said third bottom plate being fixedly connected to the top of said support frame, and said two third bearing blocks being disposed opposite to each other and being fixedly connected to a side of said third bottom plate facing away from said support frame, and said two third bearing blocks being further disposed on both sides of said first support plate, and each of said second rotating assemblies further comprising a first rotating shaft, said first rotating shaft having both ends respectively engaged with said two third bearing blocks, and said first rotating shaft having both ends respectively disposed on both sides of said support frame, and each of said second rotating assemblies further comprising a first roller and a second roller, said first roller and said second roller being respectively connected to both ends of said first rotating shaft, wherein said first roller and said second roller each have a helical groove, said helical groove being opposite to said helical groove.
7. A method of using a dragline hopper mechanism, wherein the dragline hopper mechanism is the dragline hopper mechanism of claim 6, wherein the method of using a dragline hopper mechanism comprises:
s1, feeding, namely inserting an external copper bar into the second assembly hole through an external feeding device;
s2, detecting, namely applying pressure to the pressure receiving plate by an external copper bar so as to enable the contact plate to contact with the first detection unit or the second detection unit;
s3: discharging, namely placing an external copper bar on the first supporting plate through an external feeding device, and controlling the first power component to operate by the control terminal so that the first supporting plate swings towards the direction close to the first roller or the second roller, and further placing the external copper bar in a spiral groove of the first roller or a spiral groove of the second roller;
and S4, discharging, namely enabling the external copper rod to move for a preset distance in a direction away from the supporting frame through rotation of the first roller or the second roller until the external copper rod is separated from the first roller or the second roller.
CN202210518045.2A 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Hopper mechanism of pulling machine and using method thereof Active CN115069588B (en)

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US3122242A (en) * 1961-03-27 1964-02-25 Universal Corrugated Box Mach Bundle ejector
WO2013000130A1 (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-03 武汉人天包装技术有限公司 Boxing equipment suitable for round-coiling objects
CN211160744U (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-08-04 烟台艾德康生物科技有限公司 Sorting type test tube sample loading device
CN112171508A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-05 宁波海亚特滚子有限公司 A loading attachment for in roller processing lines
CN212822037U (en) * 2020-07-23 2021-03-30 台州天巧自动化科技有限公司 Material distributing device of valve red punching equipment
CN214975862U (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-12-03 东莞市欧品数控钣金有限公司 Small-size mechanical sorting equipment of goods
CN215236017U (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-12-21 麦士特(厦门)智能设备有限公司 Automatic detection device for surface defects of steel bar
CN113967666A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-01-25 宁波永信钢管有限公司 Steel pipe cold-drawing equipment
CN114435847A (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-06 深圳顺丰泰森控股(集团)有限公司 Balance wheel sorting machine and sorting conveying line

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3122242A (en) * 1961-03-27 1964-02-25 Universal Corrugated Box Mach Bundle ejector
WO2013000130A1 (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-03 武汉人天包装技术有限公司 Boxing equipment suitable for round-coiling objects
CN211160744U (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-08-04 烟台艾德康生物科技有限公司 Sorting type test tube sample loading device
CN212822037U (en) * 2020-07-23 2021-03-30 台州天巧自动化科技有限公司 Material distributing device of valve red punching equipment
CN112171508A (en) * 2020-09-16 2021-01-05 宁波海亚特滚子有限公司 A loading attachment for in roller processing lines
CN114435847A (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-05-06 深圳顺丰泰森控股(集团)有限公司 Balance wheel sorting machine and sorting conveying line
CN215236017U (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-12-21 麦士特(厦门)智能设备有限公司 Automatic detection device for surface defects of steel bar
CN214975862U (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-12-03 东莞市欧品数控钣金有限公司 Small-size mechanical sorting equipment of goods
CN113967666A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-01-25 宁波永信钢管有限公司 Steel pipe cold-drawing equipment

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