CN115067230A

CN115067230A - Poultry collar

Info

Publication number: CN115067230A
Application number: CN202210663746.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹阳坤; 陈果; 刘正波; 吴世海; 王江; 唐诚; 李江龙; 柳芳
Original assignee: Guizhou Aerospace Intelligent Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Aerospace Intelligent Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-10
Filing date: 2022-06-10
Publication date: 2022-09-20

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock wearing equipment, and particularly discloses a livestock necklace. This poultry neck ring includes rotatory function box, neck ring main part, control circuit board, switch, cuts alarm unit and wire. An installation cavity is arranged in the rotating function box, and a fixing pile is arranged in the installation cavity; the collar main body is fixedly connected to the fixing pile and penetrates out of the rotating function box; the control circuit board is arranged in the mounting cavity; the switch is arranged on the rotary function box and is electrically connected with the control circuit board; the cutting alarm unit is electrically connected with the control circuit board; the wire inlays to be located the neck ring main part is followed the circumference of neck ring main part extends, just control circuit board the switch and the wire sets up on same closed loop. This poultry neck ring possesses cuts alarming function, can reduce the stolen risk of poultry.

Description

Poultry neck ring

Technical Field

The application relates to poultry wearing equipment technical field particularly, relates to a poultry neck ring.

Background

The size of the livestock circumference can reflect the growth condition of the livestock to a certain extent, and the size is an important index for measuring the health condition of the livestock. Taking the growth of cattle as an example, the variation interval of the size of the circumference of the cattle from young cattle to strong cattle is 62cm-130 cm. At present, the size of the Bopen is mostly obtained and recorded through manual measurement, and the Bopen is very complicated and inconvenient and is not beneficial to the growth process of a data analysis cow.

Livestock collars on the market at present can only be used for physiological monitoring, do not have functions of erection regulation supervision and shearing alarm, are easy to be maliciously sheared and stolen by people without being noticed, and cannot meet the use requirement of rapid development of animal husbandry.

Disclosure of Invention

The main aim at of this application provides a poultry neck ring, and this poultry neck ring possesses and cuts alarming function, can reduce the stolen risk of poultry.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a livestock collar, comprising:

the rotary function box is internally provided with an installation cavity, and a fixed pile is arranged in the installation cavity;

the collar main body is fixedly connected to the fixing pile and penetrates out of the rotating function box;

the control circuit board is arranged in the mounting cavity;

the switch is arranged on the rotary function box and is electrically connected with the control circuit board;

the cutting alarm unit is electrically connected with the control circuit board; and

the wire, the wire inlays to be located the neck ring main part is followed the circumference of neck ring main part extends, just control circuit board the switch and the wire sets up on same closed loop.

Further, the rotary function cartridge includes:

the mounting cavity is arranged on the base, and the collar main body penetrates out of the base from the mounting cavity; and

the rotating cover is rotatably covered on the base to drive the collar main body to be wound on the base or stretch out of the rotating function box.

Further, the base comprises a cylindrical base body, the mounting cavity is arranged on the cylindrical base body, and a first avoidance hole communicated with the mounting cavity is formed in the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base body;

the rotatory lid is the cylinder lid, cylinder lid buckle closure is in on the cylindrical pedestal, be provided with the second on the lateral wall of cylinder lid and dodge the hole, the neck ring main part is followed first dodge the hole with the second dodges the hole and wears out rotatory function box.

Furthermore, the outer side of the base is provided with an installation groove, the switch is a micro switch arranged in the installation groove, and the rotary cover covers the base and triggers the micro switch to be opened.

Further, the installation cavity is arranged on one side, close to the rotary cover, of the base, a cover plate is arranged on the base, and the cover plate is fixedly arranged on the base to seal the installation cavity.

Further, the poultry collar further comprises a locking member detachably disposed on the rotating cover for locking the rotating cover to the base.

Furthermore, the base is close to the tip of rotatory lid is provided with first screw hole, the tip of rotatory lid is provided with a plurality of second screw holes, and is a plurality of the second screw hole is arranged along same circumferencial direction, the locking piece is for detachably set up in first screw hole and the downthehole screw of second screw.

Furthermore, the neck ring main part is prepared through the nylon band, just the both ends of nylon band all fixed connection in on the spud pile, the wire is followed the length direction extension of nylon band.

Furthermore, the two ends of the nylon belt close to the fixing pile are connected together through movable buckles.

Further, the livestock collar further comprises:

the battery is arranged in the mounting cavity and used for supplying power to the switch and the control circuit board; and/or the GNSS positioning unit is electrically connected with the control circuit board; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the wireless signal transceiving unit is electrically connected with the control circuit board; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

the physical sign detection unit is electrically connected with the control circuit board; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

and the power management unit is electrically connected with the control circuit board.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has at least the following technical effects:

the control circuit board, the switch and the conducting wire are arranged on the same closed loop, and when the switch is in a conducting state, any point on a circuit is disconnected, the closed loop can be disconnected. After the neck ring main part cover is established on the neck of poultry, if meet someone maliciously cut the livestock neck ring, try to steal the livestock, closed loop on the poultry neck ring this moment can be destroyed, and at this moment, control circuit board can control to cut off alarm unit and independently send and cut off alarm information to the backstage to the very first time notice bank and breed responsible person reduce stolen probability and risk of livestock.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of the livestock collar disclosed in the embodiments of the present application;

fig. 2 is a diagram of the electrical connection among the leads, the switches, the control circuit board and the switches of the livestock collar disclosed in the embodiment of the application;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of the livestock collar disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a connection relationship diagram between each unit of the stock coils and the control circuit board disclosed in the embodiment of the application.

Description of reference numerals:

10. rotating the functional box; 11. a base; 111. a cylindrical base body; 1111. a first avoidance hole; 112. a cover plate; 12. rotating the cover; 121. a second avoidance hole; 101. a mounting cavity; 102. fixing the pile; 103. installing a groove; 104. a first threaded hole; 105. a second threaded hole; 20. a collar body; 30. a control circuit board; 40. a switch; 50. a wire; 60. a locking member; 70. a movable buckle; 80. a battery; 90. a screw; 100. a GNSS positioning unit; 110. a wireless signal transceiving unit; 120. a physical sign detection unit; 130. a shearing alarm unit; 140. and a power management unit.

Detailed Description

The advantages and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to scale, which is intended merely for convenience and clarity in describing embodiments of the invention.

It should be noted that, for clarity of description of the present invention, various embodiments are specifically described to further illustrate different implementations of the present invention, wherein the embodiments are illustrative and not exhaustive. In addition, for simplicity of description, the contents mentioned in the previous embodiments are often omitted in the following embodiments, and therefore, the contents not mentioned in the following embodiments may be referred to the previous embodiments accordingly.

Referring to fig. 1-4, according to an embodiment of the present application, a livestock collar is provided. The livestock collar comprises a rotary function box 10, a collar main body 20, a control circuit board 30, a cutting alarm unit 130, a switch 40 and a lead 50.

Wherein, a mounting cavity 101 is arranged in the rotary function box 10, and a fixing pile 102 is arranged in the mounting cavity 101; the collar body 20 is fixedly connected to the peg 102 and extends outside the rotating functional box 10; the control circuit board 30 is arranged in the mounting cavity 101; the shearing alarm unit 130 is electrically connected with the control circuit board 30; the switch 40 is arranged on the rotary function box 10 and electrically connected with the control circuit board 30; the lead 50 is embedded in the collar main body 20 and extends along the circumference of the collar main body 20, and the control circuit board 30, the switch 40 and the lead 50 are disposed on the same closed loop.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, two connection terminals are disposed at the fixing pile 102, two ends of the wire 50 are respectively connected to the two connection terminals, one of the connection terminals is connected to the ground terminal of the control circuit board 30, the other connection terminal is connected to the normally open pin (COM) of the switch 40, the normally open pin (NO) of the switch 40 is connected to the I/O port of the single chip on the control circuit board 30, after the connection is completed, the control circuit board 30, the switch 40, and the wire 50 are disposed in the same closed loop and are in a conducting state, and when any point on the circuit is disconnected, the closed loop is disconnected. After the collar main body 20 is sleeved on the neck of livestock, if someone maliciously cuts off the livestock collar, the livestock is attempted to be stolen, at the moment, a closed loop on the livestock collar can be damaged, at the moment, the control circuit board 30 can control the cutting alarm unit 130 to autonomously send cutting alarm information to a background, so that a bank and a breeding responsible person are informed at the first time, and the probability and risk of livestock theft are reduced.

Further, the rotary functional cartridge 10 includes a base 11 and a rotary cover 12. The installation cavity 101 is arranged on the base 11, and the collar main body 20 penetrates out of the base 11 from the installation cavity 101; the rotating cover 12 is rotatably covered on the base 11, and when the rotating cover 12 rotates relative to the base 11, the collar body 20 can be driven to be wound on the base 11 or extend out of the rotating functional box 10. During the use, establish the neck of neck ring main part 20 cover on poultry, then rotate rotatory lid 12, drive neck ring main part 20 winding on base 11 or stretch out in rotatory function box 10, and then adjust the internal diameter of neck ring main part 20, be convenient for install the poultry neck ring on poultry steadily. In addition, because the internal diameter of the collar main part 20 in this embodiment is adjusted through rotatory relative base 11 of rotatory lid 12, and then can realize that collar main part 20 small-span is adjusted, can adapt to the poultry of different muffler well, application range is wider.

Specifically, the base 11 includes a cylindrical base body 111, and during actual processing, the mounting cavity 101 is disposed in the cylindrical base body 111, and a first avoidance hole 1111 communicated with the mounting cavity 101 is disposed on a cylindrical surface of the cylindrical base body 111; the rotating cover 12 is a cylindrical cover body which is fastened on the cylindrical base 111, and the sidewall of the cylindrical cover body is provided with a second avoiding hole 121, and during installation, the collar body 20 penetrates the rotating functional box 10 from the first avoiding hole 1111 and the second avoiding hole 121. Through setting up the cylindrical pedestal 111 and the cylindrical lid of mutually supporting, when the cylindrical lid rotated for cylindrical pedestal 111, can drive the winding of neck ring main part 20 on cylindrical pedestal 111 or from cylindrical pedestal 111 on release and stretch out in the outside of rotatory function box 10, be convenient for effectively adjust the internal diameter of neck ring main part 20.

Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the cylindrical seat 111 may be a prism or other special-shaped cylinder, and the rotating cover 12 may be a prismatic cover, so long as the rotating cover 12 rotates relative to the base 11, and the collar main body 20 may be driven to wind around the base 11 or extend out of the rotating functional box 10.

Furthermore, in the embodiment, the outer side of the base 11 is provided with a mounting groove 103, the switch 40 is a micro switch disposed in the mounting groove 103, and when the rotary cover 12 covers the base 11, the micro switch 40 is triggered to be turned on, so that a closed loop formed by enclosing the control circuit board 30, the switch 40 and the wire 50 can be turned on, and the structure is compact and reliable. Further, the installation cavity 101 in this embodiment is disposed on one side of the base 11 close to the rotary cover 12, a cover plate 112 is disposed on the base 11, and the cover plate 112 is fixedly covered on the base 11 through a screw 90 to seal the installation cavity 101, so as to protect the structures, such as the control circuit board 30, installed in the installation cavity 101.

Further, the herding collar in this embodiment further comprises a locking member 60, the locking member 60 being detachably arranged on the rotating cover 12 for locking the rotating cover 12 to the base 11. In actual use, the rotary cover 12 is rotated to a certain position, and the rotary cover 12 can be fixed on the base 11 by the locking member 60, so that the structure is stable and reliable.

Alternatively, one end of the base 11 close to the rotary cover 12 is provided with a first threaded hole 104, an end of the rotary cover 12 is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes 105, the plurality of second threaded holes 105 are arranged along the same circumferential direction, and the locking member 60 is a screw detachably disposed in the first threaded hole 104 and the second threaded hole 105. In this case, when the rotary cover 12 is rotated, the plurality of second screw holes 105 formed at the end of the rotary cover 12 may be selectively aligned with the first screw holes 104 formed in the base 11, and at this time, the rotary cover 12 may be locked to the base 11 by the locking member 60.

In order to stably connect the rotary cover 12 to the base 11, the number of the first screw holes 104 may be plural, and the drawing in the present embodiment shows a case where the number of the first screw holes 104 is 3, the number of the second screw holes 105 is larger than that of the first screw holes 104, and the drawing in the present embodiment shows a case where the number of the second screw holes 105 is 12. To make small adjustments to the inner diameter of the collar body 20, the more the second threaded holes 105 in this embodiment are provided, the better.

Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the locking member 60 may be provided as a locking buckle, a locking pin, or the like, and any other modifications within the spirit of the present application are within the scope of the present application.

Optionally, the collar main body 20 in this embodiment is prepared through a nylon band, and both ends of the nylon band are fixedly connected to the fixing posts 102, the wires 50 extend along the length direction of the nylon band, after the collar main body 20 is sleeved on the neck of livestock, if someone maliciously cuts the collar main body 20, the livestock is attempted to be stolen, at this time, the wires 50 can be damaged, the cutting alarm unit 130 is controlled by the control circuit board 30 to autonomously send cutting alarm information to the background, the bank and the responsible breeding person can be notified at the first time, and the probability and risk of livestock being stolen are reduced.

Further, the two ends of the nylon strap close to the fixing peg 102 in this embodiment are connected together by the movable buckle 70, and the movable buckle 70 can stably connect the nylon strap to the rotary functional box 10 together with the fixing peg 102, so as to improve the service life of the livestock collar in this embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the livestock collar of the present embodiment further includes at least one of a battery 80, a power management unit 140, a GNSS positioning unit 100, a wireless signal transceiver unit 110, and a physical sign detection unit 120. Wherein, the battery 80 is arranged in the mounting cavity 101 for supplying power to the switch 40 and the control circuit board 30; the GNSS positioning unit 100 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 30; the wireless signal transceiver unit 110 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 30; the physical sign detection unit 120 is electrically connected with the control circuit board 30; the power management unit 140 is electrically connected to the control circuit board 30. Through the function integration and the ultra-low power consumption design of each unit, the multifunctional integration of the collar of the livestock can be realized, and the rapid development of the animal husbandry is met to the maximum extent. In the invention, the wireless signal transceiving unit 110 can transmit signals to a remote terminal, so that a user can conveniently check the health condition of livestock in real time, the position of the livestock collar can be positioned by utilizing a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) positioning unit 100, so that the position of the livestock collar can be conveniently positioned by the user, the loss of the livestock caused by loss of the livestock is prevented, and the cut-off alarm unit 130 is utilized to perform circuit breaking detection on the lead 50 in the nylon band, so that whether the livestock collar is maliciously damaged or broken due to other reasons can be judged, when the livestock collar is abnormally broken, alarm information can be sent to the remote terminal (a mobile phone or a computer) of the user at the first time, the user is timely reminded to check, and the probability that the livestock is stolen by other people can be effectively reduced. The livestock collar is internally provided with the power management unit 140, the GNSS positioning unit 100, the wireless signal transceiving unit 110, the physical sign detection unit 120, the shearing alarm unit 130 and other functional units, and can realize the functions of remote positioning, oestrus monitoring, disease monitoring, step counting, electronic fence and the like of livestock.

When the device is installed, the switch 40 is fixed on the base 11 through screws, the battery 80 and the control circuit board 30 are arranged in the base 11, and the battery 80 and the control circuit board 30 are fixed through organic transparent pouring sealant; the collar main body 20 is prepared through a double-layer nylon belt, a wire 50 is arranged in an interlayer of the double-layer nylon belt, the rotary cover 12 is fixed on the base 11 through a screw, and when one of the screws (locking pieces 60) is locked, the elastic piece of the microswitch is extruded, so that the COM angle and the NO angle of the microswitch are conducted, at the moment, the whole wire loop is conducted, and meanwhile, the normal use state of the livestock collar is also achieved. When the size of the livestock collar needs to be adjusted, an operator needs to take out all the screws (locking pieces 60) to adjust the rear part, when the size of the livestock collar is adjusted, the base 11 is kept still, the double-layer nylon belts are folded and unfolded through rotation of the rotary cover 12, and finally the rotary cover 12 is screwed down again through the screws, so that the size of the livestock collar is adjusted.

From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects:

(1) when someone maliciously cuts off the livestock collar and tries to steal livestock, the control circuit board detects that the closed-loop circuit is damaged, and cutting alarm information can be sent to the background autonomously, so that the bank and the breeding responsible person are informed at the first time, and the probability that the livestock is stolen is prevented. In addition, if someone wants to steal the livestock under the condition of not destroying the livestock neck ring, when the position of activity livestock exceeded predetermined electric fence scope, the livestock neck ring can send alarm information to the backstage equally, and the very first time notice bank and the cultivation person in charge prevent the stolen probability of livestock.

(2) The livestock collar function box is internally provided with a battery management unit, a GNSS positioning unit, a wireless signal transceiving unit, a physical sign detection unit, a shearing alarm unit and a singlechip, and through the function integration and the ultra-low power consumption design of the units, can realize the multifunctional integration of the livestock neck ring, has complete functions, can flexibly rotate and adjust the inner diameter of the neck ring main body according to the actual conditions, and when in adjustment, the supporting platform is used for supervision, the illegal adjustment of the size of the enclosure is prevented, the device is safe, convenient and practical, a scientific supervision means is provided for supervision of 'living body' assets, the risk of 'living body loan' business of banks is reduced, the problem of difficult loan of animal husbandry is effectively solved, meanwhile, the method has great market potential and popularization value for promoting the deep integration of the Internet of things and the traditional livestock breeding industry and fully playing an important role in promoting the development of digital economy and enabling the transformation and upgrading of the traditional industry.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …", "above … …", "above … …, on a surface", "above", and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of protection of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A livestock collar, comprising:

the rotary functional box (10), wherein a mounting cavity (101) is arranged in the rotary functional box (10), and a fixing pile (102) is arranged in the mounting cavity (101);

the collar main body (20), the collar main body (20) is fixedly connected to the fixing peg (102) and penetrates out of the rotating function box (10);

the control circuit board (30), the said control circuit board (30) is set up in the said installation cavity (101);

the switch (40), the said switch (40) is set up in the said rotating function box (10) and electrically connected with said control circuit board (30);

the cutting alarm unit (130), the cutting alarm unit (130) is electrically connected with the control circuit board (30); and

the lead (50), the lead (50) inlays to be located collar main part (20) and edge the circumference of collar main part (20) extends, just control circuit board (30) switch (40) and lead (50) set up on same closed loop.

2. The livestock collar according to claim 1, characterized in that said rotary function cartridge (10) comprises:

the base (11), the installation cavity (101) is arranged on the base (11), and the collar main body (20) penetrates out of the base (11) from the installation cavity (101); and

the rotating cover (12), the rotating cover (12) is rotationally covered on the base (11) to drive the collar main body (20) to be wound on the base (11) or extend out of the rotating function box (10).

3. The livestock collar according to claim 2, characterized in that said base (11) comprises a cylindrical seat (111), said mounting cavity (101) being arranged on said cylindrical seat (111), a first avoiding hole (1111) being arranged on the cylindrical surface of said cylindrical seat (111) and communicating with said mounting cavity (101);

rotatory lid (12) are the cylinder lid, the cylinder lid buckle closure is in on cylindrical pedestal (111), be provided with second dodge hole (121) on the lateral wall of cylinder lid, neck ring main part (20) are followed first dodge hole (1111) with second dodge hole (121) wear out rotatory function box (10).

4. The livestock collar of claim 2, wherein a mounting groove (103) is formed on the outer side of the base (11), the switch (40) is a micro switch disposed in the mounting groove (103), and the rotary cover (12) is covered on the base (11) to trigger the micro switch to be turned on.

5. The livestock collar according to claim 2, characterized in that said mounting cavity (101) is provided on the side of said base (11) close to said rotary cover (12), said base (11) being provided with a cover plate (1112), said cover plate (1112) being fixedly arranged on said base (11) to close said mounting cavity (101).

6. The livestock collar according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a locking member (60), said locking member (60) being detachably provided to said rotary lid (12) for locking said rotary lid (12) to said base (11).

7. The livestock collar according to claim 6, characterized in that said base (11) is provided with a first threaded hole (104) at the end close to said rotary cover (12), said rotary cover (12) is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes (105) at the end, said plurality of second threaded holes (105) are arranged along the same circumferential direction, said locking member (60) is a screw detachably provided in said first threaded hole (104) and said second threaded hole (105).

8. The livestock collar of claim 1, wherein the collar body (20) is made of a nylon strap, both ends of the nylon strap are fixedly connected to the pegs (102), and the lead (50) extends along the length of the nylon strap.

9. The livestock collar of claim 8, wherein the ends of the nylon strap proximate the spud (102) are connected together by a movable snap (70).

10. A livestock collar according to any of claims 1 to 9, further comprising:

a battery (80), the battery (80) being disposed in the mounting cavity (101) for powering the switch (40) and the control circuit board (30); and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

a GNSS positioning unit (100), wherein the GNSS positioning unit (100) is electrically connected with the control circuit board (30); and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

a wireless signal transceiving unit (110), wherein the wireless signal transceiving unit (110) is electrically connected with the control circuit board (30); and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,

a sign detection unit (120), wherein the sign detection unit (120) is electrically connected with the control circuit board (30); and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,

a power management unit (140), the power management unit (140) being electrically connected with the control circuit board (30).