CN115067113A

CN115067113A - Rice planting shed with pest control and disinsection performance

Info

Publication number: CN115067113A
Application number: CN202210778824.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万晨
Original assignee: Wuwei Wanyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuwei Wanyuan Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-04
Filing date: 2022-07-04
Publication date: 2022-09-20

Abstract

The invention relates to a rice planting shed with pest and insect prevention performance, which comprises a side shed framework, wherein the top of the side shed framework is hinged with two roof plates, and the two roof plates are connected with a packaging assembly; a lifting rectangular sleeve frame is arranged on the side shed framework; the rectangular sleeve frame is uniformly provided with straight teeth along the self track direction, the rectangular sleeve frame is also provided with a self-moving assembly which can slide and is matched with the straight teeth, and the self-moving assembly is connected with a lateral spray head. The invention can control the automatic opening and closing of the two ceiling boards, and achieves the effect of conveniently controlling the rainwater supply. The invention can control the surrounding movement and the lifting movement of the lateral spray head, thereby spraying pesticide to rice in the whole area of the side surface to remove pests. The invention can spray pesticide to the whole area above the rice, so that the deinsectization effect is more comprehensive.

Description

Rice planting shed with pest control and disinsection performance

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting technical equipment, in particular to a rice planting shed with pest prevention and control performance.

Background

In order to cultivate high-quality varieties for rice, greenhouse protection can be added on the outer side of the rice, so that a good growth environment is provided for the rice, but even then, the phenomenon that the rice is damaged by pests in the production process can not be avoided.

In the prior art, the utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that application number is 201720289861.5 provides a rice greenhouse grows seedlings accuse temperature and prevents disease alarm, can ensure to raise seedlings in the greenhouse temperature according to the seedling requirement of growing up and develop and send clear and loud optoacoustic alarm signal, the suggestion peasant household carries out the greenhouse temperature management, the security of effectual assurance rice greenhouse sprout cultivation, low in cost, and can set for alarm temperature according to different rice district and rice variety. However, the problem of abuse of pests still cannot be solved, and manual pest killing is still needed, which is undoubtedly laborious.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a rice planting shed with pest prevention and control performance, aiming at ensuring that the rice planting shed has the effect of preventing and controlling pests.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the rice planting shed with the pest prevention and removal performance comprises a side shed framework, wherein two roof plates are hinged to the top of the side shed framework and connected with a packaging assembly; a lifting rectangular sleeve frame is arranged on the side shed framework; the rectangular sleeve frame is uniformly provided with straight teeth along the self track direction, the rectangular sleeve frame is also provided with a self-moving assembly which can slide and is matched with the straight teeth, and the self-moving assembly is connected with a lateral spray head. Under normal use state, the side canopy skeleton outside need wrap up plastic film, and the side canopy skeleton can surround single or a plurality of ridge, and two ceiling boards are rotatable to be opened to in the time of raining, give the rice and add moisture. The side direction shower nozzle both can move the round along the orbit of rectangle set frame, also can go up and down along with rectangle set frame, and the side direction shower nozzle can realize carrying out all-round pesticide spraying to the rice in the ridge outside promptly. The self-moving assembly is used for controlling the lateral spray head to move along the track of the rectangular sleeve frame. The enclosure assembly is used to control the opening and closing operations of the two ceiling panels.

Specifically, the side shed framework is respectively provided with a No. I motor and a guide rod; no. I motor is connected with the screw lead screw matched with the rectangular sleeve frame, and the rectangular sleeve frame can vertically slide along the guide rod. Namely, the rectangular sleeve frame and the lateral spray head are controlled to lift through the transmission of a screw nut. The threaded lead screw is rotatably arranged on the side shed framework.

Specifically, the rectangular sleeve frame is provided with an internal groove along the self-track direction, the self-moving assembly comprises an L-shaped plate which is slidably mounted on the internal groove, and the lateral spray head is mounted on the L-shaped plate. The structure provides guidance for the sliding of the rectangular sleeve frame and the L-shaped plate. The cross section of the built-in groove is T-shaped.

Specifically, the self-moving assembly further comprises a No. II motor arranged on the L-shaped plate and a walking gear connected with the No. II motor; the walking gear is meshed and matched with the straight teeth. The traveling gear is driven to rotate by the No. II motor, and the lateral spray head and the L-shaped plate can move along the track of the rectangular sleeve frame under the transmission action of the gear rack.

Specifically, the packaging assembly comprises two side surrounding rods and two hydraulic cylinders, wherein the two side surrounding rods are correspondingly arranged on the side shed framework respectively, the two hydraulic cylinders are hinged to the side surrounding rods respectively, and each hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the corresponding roof board. The two ceiling plates can be controlled to be opened and closed by pushing and pulling the ceiling plates through the hydraulic cylinder.

Specifically, in the two ceiling boards of the invention, the upper part of one ceiling board is provided with a clamping groove matched with the top end of the other ceiling board. The clamping groove enables the two ceiling plates to be carried together to achieve a more firm closed state.

Specifically, the track of the rectangular sleeve frame is in a rectangular shape with 4 round corners. 4 fillets are respectively arranged at 4 corners of the rectangular track of the rectangular sleeve frame. This configuration is a necessary condition for allowing the side shower to move in a surrounding manner.

Specifically, each ceiling plate is provided with a slidable standard plate, and each standard plate is uniformly provided with a top spray head. The top spray head can spray pesticide to the rice on the ridges from the upper side.

Specifically, the bottom of each ceiling plate is provided with a cylinder connected with the standard plate, and the bottom of each ceiling plate is provided with a top groove capable of enabling the standard plate to slide. Namely, the air cylinder can control the top nozzle to move horizontally through the push-pull type plate, and further, pesticide spraying is carried out on all areas on the upper end of the rice.

The beneficial effects of the invention are: the invention achieves the effect of conveniently controlling the rainwater supply by controlling the automatic opening and closing of the two ceiling plates. By controlling the surrounding movement and the lifting movement of the lateral spray head, the pesticide is sprayed on the whole area of the side surface of the rice to remove the pests. Can also spray pesticide to the rice in the whole upper area, so that the deinsectization effect is more comprehensive.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention from a second perspective;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a rectangular nest frame;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at I;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at II;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view at III of fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a side shed framework; 2. a ceiling panel; 2a, a clamping groove; 2b, a top groove; 3. a rectangular sleeve frame; 3a, straight teeth; 3b, a built-in groove; 4. a motor I; 5. a guide bar; 6. a threaded lead screw; 7. an L-shaped plate; 8. a motor No. II; 9. a traveling gear; 10. a hydraulic cylinder; 11. a side rail; 12. a standard plate; 13. ejecting the spray head; 14. a cylinder; 15. and (4) a side spray head.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described more clearly and more completely with reference to the drawings in the following embodiments, of course, the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention and not all of the present invention, and based on the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive labor are within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the rice planting shed with pest and insect prevention performance comprises a side shed framework 1, wherein two roof plates 2 are hinged to the top of the side shed framework 1, and are connected with a packaging assembly; a lifting rectangular sleeve frame 3 is arranged on the side shed framework 1; the rectangular sleeve frame 3 is evenly provided with straight teeth 3a along the self track direction, the rectangular sleeve frame 3 is also provided with a self-moving assembly which can slide and is matched with the straight teeth 3a, and the self-moving assembly is connected with a lateral spray head 15.

Under normal use state, the plastic film need be wrapped up in the side canopy skeleton 1 outside, and single or a plurality of ridge can be enclosed to side canopy skeleton 1, and two ceiling boards 2 are rotatable to be opened to in the time of raining, add moisture for the rice.

And the side direction shower nozzle 15 both can move the round along the orbit of rectangle set frame 3, also can go up and down along with rectangle set frame 3, and side direction shower nozzle 15 can realize carrying out all-round pesticide spraying to the rice in the ridge outside promptly. The self-moving assembly is used for controlling the lateral spray head 15 to move along the track of the rectangular sleeve frame 3. The packing assembly is used to control the opening and closing operations of the two ceiling panels 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a No. I motor 4 and a guide rod 5 are respectively arranged on the side shed framework 1; no. I motor 4 is connected with and overlaps frame 3 matched with screw lead screw 6 with rectangle, and rectangle cover frame 3 can be followed guide arm 5 and vertically slided. Namely, the rectangular sleeve frame 3 and the lateral spray head 15 are controlled to lift through the transmission of a screw nut. The threaded screw rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the side shed framework 1.

As shown in fig. 4, the rectangular sleeve frame 3 is provided with an internal groove 3b along the self-track direction, the self-moving assembly comprises an L-shaped plate 7 slidably mounted on the internal groove 3b, and the lateral spray head 15 is mounted on the L-shaped plate 7. This configuration gives guidance to the rectangular nest frame 3 and the L-shaped plate 7 for sliding. The cross section of the built-in groove 3b is T-shaped.

As shown in fig. 4, the self-moving assembly further comprises a No. II motor 8 mounted on the L-shaped plate 7 and a traveling gear 9 connected with the No. II motor 8; the traveling gear 9 is meshed and matched with the straight teeth 3 a. Namely, the No. II motor 8 drives the walking gear 9 to rotate, and under the transmission action of the gear rack, the lateral spray head 15 and the L-shaped plate 7 can move along the track of the rectangular sleeve frame 3.

As shown in fig. 1, the packaging assembly includes two side enclosing rods 11 respectively and correspondingly mounted on the side canopy frameworks 1, and two hydraulic cylinders 10 respectively and hingedly mounted on the side enclosing rods 11, and each hydraulic cylinder 10 is hinged to a corresponding ceiling plate 2. That is, the hydraulic cylinder 10 pushes and pulls the ceiling plates 2, so as to control the opening and closing of the two ceiling plates 2.

As shown in fig. 5, an engaging groove 2a adapted to the top end of the other ceiling plate 2 is formed in the upper portion of one of the two ceiling plates 2. The engaging groove 2a makes the closed state achieved by mounting the two ceiling boards 2 together more firm.

As shown in fig. 3, the track of the rectangular stock 3 has a rectangular shape with 4 rounded corners. 4 fillets are respectively arranged at 4 corners of the rectangular track of the rectangular sleeve frame 3. This configuration is a necessary condition for allowing the side shower 15 to move in a circling manner.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, each ceiling plate 2 is provided with a slidable system plate 12, and each system plate 12 is uniformly provided with a top nozzle 13. The top nozzle 13 can spray pesticide to the rice on the ridge from the upper side.

The bottom of each ceiling board 2 is provided with a cylinder 14 connected with the standard board 12, and the bottom of each ceiling board 2 is provided with a top groove 2b capable of enabling the standard board 12 to slide. Namely, the air cylinder 14 can control the top nozzle 13 to move horizontally through the push-pull type plate 12, so as to spray pesticide to all areas on the upper end of the rice.

Before use, the side spray head 15 and the top spray head 13 are externally connected with a pesticide supply pipe and a pesticide loading box to supply pesticide.

When the rainwater supply control device is used specifically, on one hand, the hydraulic cylinder 10 can push and pull the ceiling plates 2, so that the two ceiling plates 2 can be controlled to be opened and closed, and the effect of controlling whether rainwater is supplied is achieved.

On the other hand, when pest control is required, the following two steps may be performed:

step 1: when control side direction shower nozzle 15 sprayed the pesticide, not only the accessible was crossed 8 drive walking gears 9 rotations of No. II motors, let side direction shower nozzle 15 carry out the surrounding type and remove, still accessible No. I motor 4 drive screw lead screw 6 is rotatory for 15 lifting movement of side direction shower nozzle can carry out the pesticide to the full lateral surface region of the rice on all ridges and spray except that evil.

And 2, step: when the top spray nozzle 13 is controlled to spray the pesticide, the standard plate 12 is pushed and pulled through the air cylinder 14, and the pesticide can be sprayed on all areas on the upper end of the rice.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Rice planting canopy with prevent harmful insect pest performance, including side canopy skeleton (1), its characterized in that: the top of the side shed framework (1) is hinged with two roof plates (2), and the two roof plates are connected with a packaging assembly; a lifting rectangular sleeve frame (3) is arranged on the side shed framework (1); the rectangular sleeve frame (3) is uniformly provided with straight teeth (3a) along the self track direction, the rectangular sleeve frame (3) is also provided with a self-moving assembly which can slide and is matched with the straight teeth (3a), and the self-moving assembly is connected with a lateral spray head (15).

2. The rice planting shed with pest and insect control performance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side shed framework (1) is respectively provided with a No. I motor (4) and a guide rod (5); no. I motor (4) is connected with threaded lead screw (6) matched with rectangular sleeve frame (3), and rectangular sleeve frame (3) can vertically slide along guide rod (5).

3. The rice planting shed with pest and insect control performance according to claim 1, wherein: the rectangular sleeve frame (3) is provided with an internal groove (3b) along the self track direction, the self-moving assembly comprises an L-shaped plate (7) which is slidably mounted on the internal groove (3b), and a lateral spray head (15) is mounted on the L-shaped plate (7).

4. The rice planting shed with pest and insect control performance according to claim 1, wherein: the self-moving assembly also comprises a No. II motor (8) arranged on the L-shaped plate (7) and a walking gear (9) connected with the No. II motor (8); the walking gear (9) is meshed and matched with the straight teeth (3 a).

5. The rice planting shed with pest and insect control performance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the packaging assembly comprises two side surrounding rods (11) which are respectively and correspondingly installed on the side shed framework (1) and two hydraulic cylinders (10) which are respectively and hingedly installed on the side surrounding rods (11), and each hydraulic cylinder (10) is hinged to the corresponding ceiling plate (2).

6. The rice planting shed with pest and insect control performance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the two ceiling boards (2), the upper part of one ceiling board (2) is provided with a clamping groove (2a) matched with the top end of the other ceiling board (2).

7. The rice planting shed with pest and insect control performance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the track of the rectangular sleeve frame (3) is in a rectangular shape with 4 round corners.

8. The rice planting shed with pest and insect control performance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each ceiling plate (2) is provided with a slidable standard plate (12), and each standard plate (12) is uniformly provided with a top spray head (13).

9. The rice planting shed with pest and insect control performance as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the bottom of each ceiling board (2) is provided with a cylinder (14) connected with the standard board (12).

10. The rice planting shed with pest and insect control performance as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the bottom of each ceiling plate (2) is provided with a top groove (2b) which can lead the standard plate (12) to slide.