Dampproof T-shaped formwork wall body of fabricated building lightweight steel structure and mounting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a moistureproof T-shaped formwork wall body of an assembled building lightweight steel structure and an installation method.
Background
The exterior wall surface of the building is generally decorated by installing the mould wall bodies, more mould wall bodies are installed on the exterior walls of office buildings, commercial buildings and the like, and the mould wall bodies are important component parts of the building and serve as bearing, enclosing or separating spaces.
The prior art has the following defects: the existing mould wall body is heavy in general quality, a plurality of steel frames are generally adopted for installing the surface decoration surface of the mould wall body, the mould wall body is required to be inspected frequently in the later period, falling accidents are prevented, the installation and installation steps of the traditional mould wall body are complex, the operation time is long in the overhaul and disassembly processes, the technical requirements on installation and maintenance workers are high, and the maintenance cost is high.
Therefore, the invention is necessary to provide a moistureproof T-shaped formwork wall body of an assembled building lightweight steel structure.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides the dampproof T-shaped formwork wall body of the fabricated building lightweight steel structure, the hollow frame and the bottom buckle plate are detachably connected through the clamping connection mode, the hollow frame is convenient to install and detach, the working efficiency of installation is improved, meanwhile, the elastic clamping piece is connected with the clamping frame and the supporting plate in a matched mode, and the hanging frame is connected with the hanging plate in a matched mode, so that the convenience and safety of the installation of the hollow frame are improved, and the problem in the background technology is solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an dampproofing T word mould wall body of assembled building lightweight steel construction, includes the bottom buckle, bottom buckle fixed mounting is at the wall body surface, the hollow frame of connection can be dismantled to bottom buckle outer wall, the connection panel can be dismantled on hollow frame surface, leveling hole is all offered to bottom buckle four corners department, four sets of leveling hole symmetric distribution, four sets of equal threaded connection leveler in the leveling hole, bottom buckle outer wall fixed mounting joint frame, joint frame bilateral symmetry is equipped with two sets of, two sets of equal fixed connection layer board in joint frame bottom, the layer board sets up to the rectangle, two sets of equal fixed mounting link in joint frame outside, the link bilateral symmetry is equipped with four sets of, the link is the inversion L shape, the hollow frame includes rectangular frame, rectangular frame surface fixed connection elasticity fastener, elasticity fastener is pegged graft with the joint frame cooperation.
Preferably, the leveling device comprises a gasket, a screw is arranged at the top of the gasket, a connecting bolt is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom end of the screw, the bolt at the bottom end of the screw is in threaded connection with the top of the gasket, and the outer wall of the screw is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the leveling hole.
Preferably, the bolt holes are formed in the periphery of the surface of the bottom buckle plate, the inner walls of the bolt holes are connected with expansion bolts in a matched mode, and the bottom buckle plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of a wall body through the expansion bolts.
Preferably, the connecting holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the bottom buckle plate, rectangular slots are formed in the inner walls of the connecting holes, connecting plates are inserted between two adjacent groups of connecting holes, inserting plates are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the connecting plates, two groups of inserting plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side, and the two groups of inserting plates are matched with the inserting slots.
Preferably, the surface of the rectangular frame is uniformly provided with honeycomb holes, the back of the rectangular frame is fixedly provided with T-shaped reinforcing rib frames, two groups of T-shaped reinforcing rib frames are arranged, and the positions of the two groups of T-shaped reinforcing rib frames are arranged to be central symmetry.
Preferably, screw holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the T-shaped reinforcing rib frame, a hanging frame is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular frame, and the hanging frame is matched and hung with the hanging plate.
Preferably, the panel comprises an inner layer plate, the outer wall of the inner layer plate is fixedly connected with an outer layer plate, the outer layer plate is a decorative surface, bolt holes are formed in the surfaces of the inner layer plate and the outer layer plate, and bolts are connected with the inner wall of the bolt holes in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the inner layer plate inner wall fixed connection heated board, the heated board surface sets up to regular hexagon, heated board and honeycomb hole cooperation grafting, inner layer plate and outer layer plate pass through bolt and T shape strengthening rib frame fixed connection, bolt tip and screw threaded connection.
Preferably, the outer layer plate is provided with clamping grooves at the periphery, the inner walls of the clamping grooves are uniformly provided with jacks, two adjacent groups of outer layer plates are clamped with the cover plate frame at the periphery, the bottoms of the cover plate frames are uniformly and fixedly provided with bolts, and the bolts are matched with the jacks for insertion.
The method for installing the moistureproof T-shaped formwork wall body of the fabricated building lightweight steel structure comprises the following specific operation steps:
s1: measuring the area of the wall body to be installed, typesetting the molded wall body, and determining the number and positions of the molded wall body to be installed;
s2: drilling expansion bolt mounting holes at corresponding positions on the surface of the wall body, embedding expansion bolts, installing gaskets and screw threads on the inner wall of the leveling holes, and correspondingly sleeving bolt holes on the surface of the bottom buckle plate on the outer wall of the expansion bolts;
s3: the screw is rotated, so that the bottom pinch plate is kept in contact with the wall surface by adjusting the leveling device, and meanwhile, the adjacent bottom pinch plates are kept on the same plane, and the bottom pinch plate is kept vertical to the ground;
s4: tightening the expansion bolts to fix the bottom buckle plate, then butting the hollow frame with the bottom buckle plate, clamping the elastic clamping piece to the outer wall of the connecting plate, and enabling the bottom of the elastic clamping piece to be in contact with the supporting plate so that the hanging frame and the hanging plate are matched and hung;
s5: fixedly connecting the inner layer plate and the outer layer plate, mounting the heat-insulating plate on the inner surface of the inner layer plate, inserting the heat-insulating plate into the inner wall of the honeycomb hole, inserting bolts into bolt holes on the surface of the panel, and screwing the bolts into the bolt holes;
s6: the cover plate frame is installed in the clamping groove, the bolt is inserted into the jack, and the cover plate frame is kept flush with the surface of the panel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the leveling holes are arranged to be matched with the leveler for use, and the heights of the four corners of the bottom gusset plate are adjusted respectively, so that the wall surface of the wall body to be installed is modified conveniently, the position of the bottom gusset plate is kept uniform conveniently, the installation flatness of the bottom gusset plate is improved, the requirement of the bottom gusset plate on the flatness of the wall surface is reduced, and the applicability of the wall body is improved;
2. through setting up and dismantling the connection through the joint form between cavity frame and the bottom buckle, conveniently install and dismantle cavity frame, improve the work efficiency of installation, simultaneously through elasticity fastener and joint frame, layer board cooperation connection, through stores pylon and link plate cooperation link, improved the convenience and the security of cavity frame installation;
3. through set up honeycomb hole cooperation grafting heated board at cavity frame surface, reduced the quality of mould wall body overall structure, satisfy mould wall body's dampproofing and waterproofing performance and heat preservation effect simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cover plate frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bottom gusset plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a hollow frame provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a rear view of a hollow frame provided by the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of an insulation board provided by the invention.
In the figure: the bottom gusset plate 100, the leveling hole 110, the leveler 120, the spacer 121, the screw 122, the bolt hole 130, the connection hole 140, the rectangular slot 150, the connection plate 160, the plugboard 161, the clamping frame 170, the supporting plate 171, the hanging plate 180, the hollow frame 200, the rectangular frame 210, the honeycomb hole 220, the T-shaped reinforcing rib frame 230, the bolt hole 240, the elastic clamping piece 250, the hanging frame 260, the panel 300, the inner layer plate 310, the outer layer plate 320, the heat insulation plate 330, the bolt 340, the clamping groove 350, the cover plate frame 360 and the bolt 370.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides a moistureproof T-shaped formwork wall body of an assembled building lightweight steel structure, and in order to achieve the purposes, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an assembled building lightweight steel construction dampproofing T word mould wall body, including end buckle 100, end buckle 100 fixed mounting is at the wall body surface, end buckle 100 outer wall detachable connection cavity frame 200, cavity frame 200 surface detachable connection panel 300, leveling hole 110 is all offered to end buckle 100 four corners department, four sets of leveling hole 110 symmetric distribution, four sets of leveling hole 110 inner wall equal threaded connection leveler 120, end buckle 100 outer wall fixed mounting joint frame 170, joint frame 170 bilateral symmetry is equipped with two sets of, two sets of joint frame 170 bottom equal fixed connection layer board 171, layer board 171 sets up to the rectangle, two sets of joint frame 170 outside equal fixed mounting link plate 180, link plate 180 bilateral symmetry is equipped with four sets of link plate 180, cavity frame 200 is for inverting L shape, rectangular frame 210 surface fixed connection elasticity fastener 250, elasticity fastener 250 is pegged graft with joint frame 170 cooperation, the leveler 120 comprises a gasket 121, a screw 122 is arranged at the top of the gasket 121, a connecting bolt (not labeled in the figure) is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom end of the screw 122, the screw has the function of facilitating threaded connection with the gasket 121, the screw at the bottom end of the screw 122 is in threaded connection with the top of the gasket 121, the outer wall of the screw 122 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the leveling hole 110, the periphery of the surface of the bottom buckle plate 100 is provided with a bolt hole 130, the inner wall of the bolt hole 130 is matched and connected with an expansion bolt, the bottom buckle plate 100 is fixedly arranged on the surface of a wall body through the expansion bolt, the periphery of the bottom buckle plate 100 is uniformly provided with connecting holes 140, the inner wall of the connecting holes 140 is provided with rectangular slots 150, connecting plates 160 are inserted between two adjacent groups of connecting holes 140, inserting plates 161 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plates 160, two groups of inserting plates 161 are symmetrically arranged left and right, the two groups of inserting plates 161 are matched and inserted into the slots 150, and the bottom buckle plate 100 adopts a high-strength nonmetal material, the bottom buckle plate 100 has the function of conveniently installing the hollow frame 200, simultaneously, the flatness of the wall surface is conveniently adjusted by arranging the bottom buckle plate 100, thereby conveniently adjusting the installation position of the hollow frame 200, the hollow frame 200 has the function of conveniently installing the panel 300, the leveling hole 110 has the function of conveniently installing the leveling device 120, the leveling device 120 has the function of conveniently adjusting the length, thereby conveniently adjusting the position of the bottom buckle plate 100, simultaneously enabling the bottom buckle plate 100 to be contacted with the surface of the wall body, conveniently enabling the stability of the connection between the bottom buckle plate 100 and the wall body to be improved, the installation safety of the bottom buckle plate 100 is improved, the clamping frame 170 and the elastic clamping piece 250 are matched and inserted, the installation structural stability and the safety of the hollow frame 200 are improved, the supporting plate 171 has the function of conveniently supporting the elastic clamping piece 250, the installation safety of the hollow frame 200 is improved, the hanging plate 180 is matched with the hanging frame 260 for use, the stability of connection between the hollow frame 200 and the bottom buckle plate 100 is conveniently improved, the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the hollow frame 200 and the stability of use are improved, the rectangular frame 210 is arranged for conveniently improving the mechanical property of the hollow frame 200, the gasket 121 is convenient for contacting with the surface of a wall body, the gasket 121 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 122 in a matched manner, the leveling device 120 is convenient to be installed in the leveling hole 110, the screw rod 122 is rotated, so that the gasket 121 is conveniently adjusted to stretch out and draw back, the joint of the gasket 121 and the wall body is kept stable, the surface of the bottom buckle plate 100 is conveniently adjusted, the gasket 121 is made of rubber, the gasket 121 is conveniently attached to the surface of the wall body, the screw rod 122 is convenient for installing the gasket 121, the screw rod 122 is convenient for being in threaded connection with the inner wall of the leveling hole 110, the bolt hole 130 has the effect of easy to assemble expansion bolts, expansion bolts has the effect of conveniently installing the bottom gusset plate 100 to the wall surface, the connecting hole 140 has the effect of conveniently installing the connecting plate 160, the connecting plate 160 material adopts stainless steel material, the connecting plate 160 surface is the silica gel material, the anticorrosive rust-proof effect has, simultaneously when the installation, prevent to lead to the fact the scratch phenomenon to the bottom gusset plate 100 surface, the guard action to the bottom gusset plate 100 has been improved, the connecting plate 160 has the effect of conveniently connecting two sets of adjacent bottom gusset plates 100, picture peg 161 and rectangular slot 150 cooperation are used, the effect of conveniently improving connecting plate 160 installation stability has been improved, the joint strength of connecting plate 160 has been improved.
Further, the honeycomb holes 220 are uniformly formed in the surface of the rectangular frame 210, the T-shaped reinforcing rib frames 230 are fixedly arranged on the back of the rectangular frame 210, two groups of T-shaped reinforcing rib frames 230 are arranged, the positions of the two groups of T-shaped reinforcing rib frames 230 are arranged to be central symmetry, screw holes 240 are uniformly formed in the surface of the T-shaped reinforcing rib frames 230, the hanging frame 260 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular frame 210, the hanging frame 260 is matched with the hanging plate 180 to be hung, specifically, the honeycomb holes 220 have the effect of being convenient to be matched with the heat insulation plate 330 in a plugging manner, meanwhile, the quality of the rectangular frame 210 is reduced by forming the honeycomb holes 220, the falling risk of the rectangular frame 210 is reduced, the honeycomb holes 220 have the effect of guaranteeing the structural strength of the rectangular frame 210, the T-shaped reinforcing rib frames 230 are made of stainless steel materials, the T-shaped reinforcing rib frames 230 have the effect of improving the structural strength of the rectangular frame 210, the screw holes 240 have the effect of being convenient to install bolts, the panel 300 is convenient to be fixedly arranged on the surface of the T-shaped reinforcing rib frames 230 through the bolts, the effect of being convenient to strengthen the panel 300, the safety of equipment is improved, the effect of being convenient to be matched with the hanging plate 180 to be hung is convenient to have the effect on the panel 300, and the rectangular frame 210.
Further, the panel 300 includes the inner plate 310, the outer plate 320 of inner plate 310 outer wall fixed connection, outer plate 320 is the decorative surface, the bolt hole is offered on inner plate 310 and outer plate 320 surface, bolt 340 is connected to bolt hole inner wall screw thread, inner plate 310 inner wall fixed connection heated board 330, heated board 330 surface sets up to regular hexagon, heated board 330 and honeycomb 220 cooperation grafting, inner plate 310 and outer plate 320 pass through bolt 340 and T shape strengthening rib frame 230 fixed connection, bolt 340 tip and screw 240 threaded connection, outer plate 320 open all around and set up draw-in groove 350, jack (not annotate in the drawing) is evenly offered to draw-in groove 350 inner wall, adjacent two sets of outer plate 320 joint apron frame 360 all around, the even fixed mounting bolt 370 in apron frame 360 bottom, bolt 370 and jack cooperation grafting, specifically, inner plate 310 has the effect of improving panel 300 structural stability, outer plate 320 adopts rust-proof, waterproof material, outer plate 320 has the effect of decorating, the effect, the bolt hole has the effect of conveniently installing the bolt, thereby conveniently install panel 300 in the screw 240 of T shape strengthening rib frame 230 surface through the bolt, the effect of bolt, draw-in groove 350 has the effect of conveniently installing lid 360, the effect of conveniently lid 360 has the effect of improving the effect of lid frame 360, the effect of the side of the panel 300 has the effect of improving the flat panel frame, and the effect of the side frame 300 has the effect of the finish, simultaneously, and has the effect of convenient side frame.
The method for installing the moistureproof T-shaped formwork wall body of the fabricated building lightweight steel structure comprises the following specific operation steps:
s1: measuring the area of the wall body to be installed, typesetting the molded wall body, and determining the number and positions of the molded wall body to be installed;
s2: drilling expansion bolt mounting holes at corresponding positions on the surface of the wall body, embedding expansion bolts, installing gaskets 121 and screw rods 122 on the inner wall of the leveling holes 110 in a threaded connection manner, and sleeving bolt holes 130 on the surface of the bottom buckle plate 100 on the outer wall of the expansion bolts correspondingly;
s3: the screw 122 is rotated, so that the bottom pinch plate 100 is kept in contact with the wall surface by adjusting the leveler 120, and meanwhile, the adjacent bottom pinch plates 100 are kept on the same plane, and the bottom pinch plates 100 are kept vertical to the ground;
s4: tightening the expansion bolts to fix the bottom buckle plate 100, then butting the hollow frame 200 with the bottom buckle plate 100, clamping the elastic clamping piece 250 to the outer wall of the connecting plate 160, and contacting the bottom of the elastic clamping piece 250 with the supporting plate 171 to enable the hanging frame 260 and the hanging plate 180 to be in fit connection;
s5: fixedly connecting the inner plate 310 and the outer plate 320, mounting the heat insulation plate 330 on the inner surface of the inner plate 310, inserting the heat insulation plate 330 into the inner wall of the honeycomb holes 220, inserting the bolts 340 into the bolt holes on the surface of the panel 300, and screwing the bolts 340 into the bolt holes 240;
s6: the cover plate bracket 360 is installed into the card slot 350 and the latch 370 is inserted into the receptacle, keeping the cover plate bracket 360 flush with the surface of the panel 300.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or make modifications to the present invention equivalent thereto using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent made according to the technical solution of the present invention falls within the scope of the protection claimed by the present invention.