CN115056274A - Kneading type feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for medicinal materials - Google Patents

Kneading type feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for medicinal materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115056274A
CN115056274A CN202210500275.6A CN202210500275A CN115056274A CN 115056274 A CN115056274 A CN 115056274A CN 202210500275 A CN202210500275 A CN 202210500275A CN 115056274 A CN115056274 A CN 115056274A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rod
frame
feather cockscomb
plate
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CN202210500275.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115056274B (en
Inventor
马志
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Nanjing Dongqiu Miao Information Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18—Threshing devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446—Sieving means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1818—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B26D7/325—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product stacking the cut product individually separated by separator elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a kneading type feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for medicinal materials. The technical problem is as follows: when the seeds of the feather cockscomb are manually smoothed down, the flowers of the feather cockscomb are also smoothed down, the seeds are wrapped in the flowers and are difficult to screen, and the seed collection amount of the feather cockscomb is reduced. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a kneading type feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for medicinal materials comprises a supporting frame, a lifting cutting mechanism and the like; the supporting frame is internally connected with a lifting cutting mechanism. The feather cockscomb seed processing device realizes feather cockscomb seed processing, utilizes a rubbing and shaking mode to shake off and collect all seeds of feather cockscomb seeds, prevents feather cockscomb seed seeds and flowers from falling together and being mingled with the flowers, reduces seed collection amount, cuts and separates the blades of feather cockscomb seeds and feather cockscomb seed stalks, realizes separate collection of the blades and the stalks, and is beneficial for operators to collect the feather cockscomb seeds and the feather cockscomb seeds respectively.

Description

Rub formula feather cockscomb seed separation preliminary treatment dolly for medicinal material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a kneading type feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for medicinal materials.
Background
The feather cockscomb seeds are a traditional Chinese medicine, are bitter in property and taste and slightly cold, enter liver channels, have the effects of clearing liver and improving eyesight, are mainly used for treating liver yang hyperactivity caused by exuberant liver fire or deficiency of liver yin and liver blood in clinic, and have many effects, and the feather cockscomb seeds can be eaten by people or made into feed.
The top of the feather cockscomb is often kneaded and smoothed in the prior art, seeds of the feather cockscomb on a tower-shaped flower at the top of the feather cockscomb are smoothed and collected, and the seeds are smoothed and smoothed in the manner of collecting the seeds, so that the flowers of the feather cockscomb are difficult to screen due to the fact that the seeds are wrapped in the flowers, the seed collection amount of the feather cockscomb is reduced, blades which can be used for eating and feather cockscomb stalks which can be used for garden cuttage and viewing are randomly discarded, the waste of feather box resources is easily caused, and the yield of the feather cockscomb is reduced;
in view of the above, there is a need for a kneading type feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment cart for medicinal materials to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that when feather cockscomb seeds are stroked down, the flowers of feather cockscomb seeds are also stroked down, the seeds are wrapped in the flowers and are difficult to screen, and the seed collection amount of feather cockscomb seeds is reduced, the invention provides a kneading type feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for medicinal materials.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a kneading type feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for medicinal materials comprises a trolley frame, a supporting frame, a protective frame, a first collecting frame, a second collecting frame, a bidirectional filter plate, a lifting cutting mechanism, a separation mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a pressing and kneading mechanism and a poking and dropping mechanism; a supporting frame is arranged on the upper side of the rear part of the frame; the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the frame are respectively provided with a first collecting frame; a second collecting frame is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the frame; the upper side of the middle part of the frame is connected with a protective frame; the supporting frame is connected with the protective frame; the middle part of the frame is connected with a bidirectional filter plate; the lifting cutting mechanism is connected in the supporting frame and is used for cutting the feather cockscomb leaf; the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism is connected with the protective frame, and the separating mechanism is used for fixing feather cockscomb seed stalks; the rear part of the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a pushing mechanism which is used for pushing out the feather cockscomb seed stalks; the middle part of the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a pressing and kneading mechanism which is used for kneading feather cockscomb seed stalks; the protective frame is connected with a poking-off mechanism which is used for shaking off the feather cockscomb seeds.
More preferably, the bottom plate of the supporting frame is hollow, six long plates are arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a short plate is arranged between each two of the six long plates, a gap is formed between each short plate and each long plate, and a through hole is formed in front of each short plate.
More preferably, the bidirectional filter plate has a filter screen at the front and a sloping plate at the rear.
More preferably, the lifting cutting mechanism comprises a cylinder, a mounting rack, a support rod, a first rack, a fixing plate, a first rotating shaft, a first flat gear and a cutting disc; two cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the top plate of the supporting frame; the telescopic part of each cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting frame; the two mounting frames are connected with the separating mechanism; the lower surface of each mounting frame is fixedly connected with two supporting rods; the lower parts of the two support rods positioned on the left side are fixedly connected with a first rack; the lower parts of the two support rods positioned on the right are fixedly connected with another first rack; a fixed plate is fixedly connected between the two mounting frames, and two sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on the fixed plate; the fixed plate is connected with the separating mechanism; a first rotating shaft is connected inside the bottom plate of the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the left part and the right part of the first rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a first flat gear; twelve cutting discs are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the twelve cutting discs are divided into six groups in pairs; six groups of cutting discs are positioned between the two first flat gears, and the position of each group of cutting discs corresponds to the gap position of the long plate and the short plate on the bottom plate of the supporting frame respectively.
More preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a polished rod, a screw rod, a first bevel gear, a moving frame, a first sliding block, a toothed bar, a shifting rod, a pressing and shifting assembly, a first mounting plate, an electric rotating shaft and a second bevel gear; a polish rod is fixedly connected to the mounting rack positioned on the left side; the mounting rack positioned on the right side is rotatably connected with a screw rod; the screw rod is screwed with a movable frame; the movable frame is in sliding connection with the polish rod; the left end and the right end of the movable frame are respectively fixedly connected with a deflector rod; opposite sides of the left vertical rod and the right vertical rod of the movable frame are fixedly connected with a toothed bar respectively; the lower part of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a pressure-stirring component; the front end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; two first sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper cross rod of the movable frame; two first sliding blocks carry out sliding connection with the fixed plate.
More preferably, the pressure-stirring component comprises a wedge-shaped rod, a clamping block, a pressure rod, bristles and a telescopic plate; the lower surface of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped rod; twelve clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod, and every two of the twelve clamping blocks are divided into six groups; seven pressure bars are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable frame, five pressure bars positioned in the middle are positioned between the two groups of clamping blocks respectively, and the other two pressure bars are positioned at two ends of the wedge-shaped bar respectively; the left end of the lower surface and the right end of the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod are fixedly connected with a pressure rod respectively; seven bristles are arranged on the front part of the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod, and each bristle is positioned in front of the seven pressure rods; the rear part of the wedge-shaped rod is connected with a telescopic plate.
More preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a baffle, a spring rod, a moving rod, a second rack, a transmission shaft, a second flat gear and a push plate; two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the rear part of the fixed plate; the lower parts of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with a baffle; the front part of the baffle is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft; the left part and the right part of the transmission shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a second flat gear; two spring rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear part of the baffle; the front part of each spring rod is fixedly connected with a movable rod; the upper surfaces of the two moving rods are fixedly connected with a second rack respectively; a push plate is fixedly connected between the front sides of the lower parts of the two moving rods; the two second flat gears are respectively meshed with a second rack.
More preferably, the pressing and rubbing mechanism comprises a second mounting plate, an electric push rod, a U-shaped frame, a connecting rod, a spring telescopic rod, a guide rail, a second sliding block and a pressing block; the right part of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate; the right part of the second mounting plate is provided with an electric push rod; the telescopic part of the electric push rod is connected with a U-shaped frame; the lower part of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; the lower surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with four spring telescopic rods, and the four spring telescopic rods are divided into two groups in pairs; the lower part of each group of spring telescopic rods is fixedly connected with a guide rail; two second sliding blocks are respectively connected to the two guide rails in a sliding manner; the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks positioned in front are fixedly connected with a pressing block; the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks positioned at the rear are fixedly connected with another pressing block; two second sliding blocks that are located the place ahead and two second sliding blocks that are located the rear all carry out the rigid coupling with the connecting rod.
More preferably, both the compacts are arranged in a wedge shape.
More preferably, the poking-down mechanism comprises an electric slide rail, an electric slide block, a cross bar, a third rack, a fixed rod, a second rotating shaft, a third pinion and a poking sheet; the upper part of the protective frame is provided with an electric slide rail; the electric sliding rail is connected with two electric sliding blocks in a sliding way; the lower parts of the two electric sliding blocks are provided with a cross bar; the lower part of the cross rod is fixedly connected with four third racks; a fixed rod is fixedly connected inside the protective frame; seven through grooves are formed in the fixed rod, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in each of the seven through grooves; each second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a shifting sheet; the front end of each second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third pinion; the third flat gear which is arranged from left to right in turn is meshed with a third rack respectively.
The beneficial effects are that: the feather cockscomb seed processing device realizes feather cockscomb seed processing, utilizes a rubbing and shaking mode to shake off and collect all seeds of feather cockscomb seeds, prevents feather cockscomb seed seeds and flowers from falling together and being mingled with the flowers, reduces seed collection amount, cuts and separates the blades of feather cockscomb seeds and feather cockscomb seed stalks, realizes separate collection of the blades and the stalks, and is beneficial for operators to collect the feather cockscomb seeds and the feather cockscomb seeds respectively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of a feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading type medicinal materials;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of the feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading type medicinal materials;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the feather cockscomb seed separating and pretreating cart for rubbing type herbs in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the feather cockscomb seed separating and pretreating cart for rubbing type herbs in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area A of the feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for the kneading type medicinal materials;
FIG. 6 is a first sectional view of a part of the feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for kneading type medicinal materials;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the lifting and cutting mechanism of the feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for rubbing type herbs in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the lifting and cutting mechanism of the feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for rubbing type herbs in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the separating mechanism of the feather cockscomb seed separating and pretreating trolley for kneading type medicinal materials;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a separation mechanism of a feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for medicinal materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the B region of the feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for the kneading type medicinal materials;
FIG. 12 is a second sectional view of a part of the feather cockscomb seed separating and pretreating cart for kneading type herbs according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a pushing mechanism of the feather cockscomb seed separating and pretreating trolley for kneading type medicinal materials;
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing and kneading mechanism of a feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for medicinal materials in the invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of a picking mechanism of a feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for medicinal materials;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of the picking mechanism of the feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for medicinal materials.
Labeled as: 1-vehicle frame, 2-support frame, 3-protective frame, 4-first collecting frame, 5-second collecting frame, 6-bidirectional filter plate, 101-air cylinder, 102-mounting frame, 103-supporting rod, 104-first rack, 105-fixing plate, 106-first rotating shaft, 107-first pinion, 108-cutting disc, 201-polished rod, 202-lead screw, 203-first bevel gear, 204-moving frame, 205-first sliding block, 206-toothed bar, 207-deflector rod, 208-pressure-pulling component, 20801-wedge rod, 20802-clamping block, 20803-pressure rod, 20804-bristle, 20805-expansion plate, 209-first mounting plate, 2010-electric rotating shaft, 2011-second bevel gear, 301-connecting rod, 302-baffle, 303-spring rod, 304-moving rod, 305-second rack, 306-transmission shaft, 307-second flat gear, 308-push plate, 401-second mounting plate, 402-electric push rod, 403-U-shaped frame, 404-connecting rod, 405-spring telescopic rod, 406-guide rail, 407-second sliding block, 408-pressing block, 501-electric sliding rail, 502-electric sliding block, 503-cross rod, 504-third rack, 505-fixing rod, 506-second rotating shaft, 507-third flat gear and 508-shifting piece.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples of embodiments shown in the drawings to which the invention is attached.
Example 1
A kneading type feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for medicinal materials is shown in figures 1-16 and comprises a trolley frame 1, a supporting frame 2, a protective frame 3, a first collecting frame 4, a second collecting frame 5, a bidirectional filter plate 6, a lifting cutting mechanism, a separating mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a pressing and kneading mechanism and a poking mechanism; a supporting frame 2 is arranged on the upper side of the rear part of the frame 1; the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the frame 1 are respectively provided with a first collecting frame 4; a second collecting frame 5 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the frame 1; the upper side of the middle part of the frame 1 is connected with a protective frame 3; the supporting frame 2 is connected with the protective frame 3; the middle part of the frame 1 is connected with a bidirectional filter plate 6; a lifting cutting mechanism is connected in the supporting frame 2; the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a separating mechanism, and the separating mechanism is connected with the protective frame 3; the rear part of the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a pushing mechanism; the middle part of the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a pressing and rubbing mechanism; the protective frame 3 is connected with a poking mechanism.
The inside of the bottom plate of the support frame 2 is hollow, six long plates are arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a short plate is arranged between each two long plates, a gap exists between each short plate and each long plate, and a through hole is formed in the front of each short plate.
The front part of the bidirectional filter plate 6 is provided with a filter screen, and the rear part is provided with an inclined plate.
When the device is used, the device is pushed to a horizontal ground, then a power supply is connected externally, an operator puts the harvested feather cockscomb seeds into the supporting frame 2, then the lifting cutting mechanism is controlled to descend, the lifting cutting mechanism drives the separating mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the pressing and rubbing mechanism to descend, the feather cockscomb seed stems are pressed by the pressing and rubbing mechanism, meanwhile, the separating mechanism also fixes the feather cockscomb seed stems, then the poking mechanism is controlled to continuously poke the front part of the feather cockscomb seeds, the seeds of the feather cockscomb seeds are shaken off, the seeds fall through the filter screen of the bidirectional filter plate 6 and then enter the second collecting frame 5, the pressing and rubbing mechanism is controlled to rub the feather cockscomb seed stems while the poking mechanism pokes the feather cockscomb seeds, the feather cockscomb seeds can be swished off more quickly, then the separating mechanism is controlled to run, the separating mechanism drives the lifting cutting mechanism to press the blades facing the feather cockscomb stems at two sides, the blades are cut away from the stems, then the separating mechanism operates to drive the pushing mechanism to push the feather cockscomb seeds towards the protective frame 3, finally the separating mechanism takes the stems of the feather cockscomb seeds away from the supporting frame 2, the feather cockscomb seeds enter the first collecting frame 4 positioned in the front through the bidirectional filter plate 6, the feather cockscomb seed blades are swept away from the supporting frame 2, the feather cockscomb seeds enter the first collecting frame 4 positioned in the rear through the bidirectional filter plate 6, and the feather cockscomb seed treatment is completed; the feather cockscomb seed processing device realizes feather cockscomb seed processing, utilizes a rubbing and shaking mode to shake off and collect all seeds of feather cockscomb seeds, prevents feather cockscomb seed seeds and flowers from falling together and being mingled with the flowers, reduces seed collection amount, cuts and separates the blades of feather cockscomb seeds and feather cockscomb seed stalks, realizes separate collection of the blades and the stalks, and is beneficial for operators to collect the feather cockscomb seeds and the feather cockscomb seeds respectively.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4 to 16, the lifting cutting mechanism comprises a cylinder 101, a mounting frame 102, a support rod 103, a first rack 104, a fixing plate 105, a first rotating shaft 106, a first flat gear 107 and a cutting disc 108; two cylinders 101 are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the top plate of the supporting frame 2; the telescopic part of each cylinder 101 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 102; both mounting brackets 102 are connected with a separating mechanism; the lower surface of each mounting frame 102 is welded with two support rods 103; a first rack 104 is welded at the lower parts of the two support rods 103 positioned on the left; the lower parts of the two support rods 103 positioned on the right are welded with another first rack 104; a fixing plate 105 is welded between the two mounting frames 102, and two sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on the fixing plate 105; the fixed plate 105 is connected with the separation mechanism; a first rotating shaft 106 is connected inside the bottom plate of the supporting frame 2 in a sliding manner; a first flat gear 107 is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the first rotating shaft 106 respectively; twelve cutting discs 108 are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 106, and the twelve cutting discs 108 are divided into six groups in pairs; six groups of cutting discs 108 are positioned between the two first flat gears 107, and the position of each group of cutting discs 108 corresponds to the gap position of the long plate and the short plate on the bottom plate of the supporting frame 2 respectively.
The separating mechanism comprises a polished rod 201, a screw rod 202, a first bevel gear 203, a moving frame 204, a first sliding block 205, a toothed bar 206, a shifting lever 207, a pressing and shifting assembly 208, a first mounting plate 209, an electric rotating shaft 2010 and a second bevel gear 2011; a polish rod 201 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 102 positioned on the left side; a screw rod 202 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 102 on the right; a movable frame 204 is screwed on the screw rod 202; the movable frame 204 is connected with the polish rod 201 in a sliding manner; a driving lever 207 is welded at the left end and the right end of the movable frame 204 respectively; the opposite sides of the left vertical rod and the right vertical rod of the movable frame 204 are respectively welded with a toothed bar 206; the lower part of the movable frame 204 is fixedly connected with a pressure-dialing component 208; the front end of the screw 202 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 203; two first sliding blocks 205 are symmetrically welded on the lower surface of the upper cross rod 503 of the moving frame 204; two first sliding blocks 205 are slidably connected to the fixed plate 105.
The pressure-pulling assembly 208 comprises a wedge-shaped rod 20801, a clamping block 20802, a pressure rod 20803, bristles 20804 and a telescopic plate 20805; the wedge-shaped rod 20801 is welded on the lower surface of the movable frame 204; twelve clamping blocks 20802 are welded on the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod 20801, and the twelve clamping blocks 20802 are divided into six groups in pairs; seven pressure rods 20803 are welded on the lower surface of the movable frame 204, the five pressure rods 20803 in the middle are respectively positioned between the two groups of clamping blocks 20802, and the other two pressure rods 20803 are respectively positioned at two ends of the wedge-shaped rod 20801; the left end of the lower surface and the right end of the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod 20801 are respectively welded with a pressure lever 20803; seven bristles 20804 are arranged on the front part of the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod 20801, and each bristle 20804 is positioned in front of the seven pressure rods 20803; the rear part of the wedge-shaped rod 20801 is connected with a telescopic plate 20805.
The pushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod 301, a baffle 302, a spring rod 303, a moving rod 304, a second rack 305, a transmission shaft 306, a second flat gear 307 and a push plate 308; two connecting rods 301 are welded at the rear part of the fixed plate 105; a baffle plate 302 is welded at the lower part of the two connecting rods 301; the front part of the baffle 302 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 306; a second flat gear 307 is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the transmission shaft 306 respectively; two spring rods 303 are symmetrically welded on the inner wall of the rear part of the baffle plate 302; the front part of each spring rod 303 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 304; a second rack 305 is welded on the upper surface of each of the two movable rods 304; a push plate 308 is welded between the front sides of the lower parts of the two moving rods 304; the two second pinions 307 are each engaged with one second rack 305.
The pressing and rubbing mechanism comprises a second mounting plate 401, an electric push rod 402, a U-shaped frame 403, a connecting rod 404, a spring telescopic rod 405, a guide rail 406, a second sliding block 407 and a pressing block 408; a second mounting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the right part of the fixing plate 105; an electric push rod 402 is arranged at the right part of the second mounting plate 401; the telescopic part of the electric push rod 402 is connected with a U-shaped frame 403; the lower part of the U-shaped frame 403 is welded with a connecting rod 404; the lower surface of the fixed plate 105 is fixedly connected with four spring telescopic rods 405, and the four spring telescopic rods 405 are divided into two groups in pairs; the lower part of each group of spring telescopic rods 405 is welded with a guide rail 406; two second sliding blocks 407 are respectively connected to the two guide rails 406 in a sliding manner; a press block 408 is welded at the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks 407 positioned in front; the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks 407 positioned at the rear are welded with another pressing block 408; two second sliding blocks 407 that are located the place ahead and two second sliding blocks 407 that are located the back all carry out the rigid coupling with connecting rod 404.
Both the compacts 408 are arranged in a wedge shape.
The poking-down mechanism comprises an electric sliding rail 501, an electric sliding block 502, a cross bar 503, a third rack 504, a fixed rod 505, a second rotating shaft 506, a third pinion 507 and a poking sheet 508; the upper part of the protective frame 3 is provided with an electric slide rail 501; two electric sliding blocks 502 are connected on the electric sliding rail 501 in a sliding manner; a cross bar 503 is arranged at the lower part of the two electric sliding blocks 502; four third racks 504 are welded to the lower portion of the cross bar 503; a fixed rod 505 is fixedly connected inside the protective frame 3; seven through grooves are formed in the fixing rod 505, and a second rotating shaft 506 is rotatably connected in each of the seven through grooves; each second rotating shaft 506 is welded with a shifting piece 508; the front end of each second rotating shaft 506 is fixedly connected with a third pinion 507; the third pinions 507, which are sequentially arranged from left to right, are engaged with a third rack 504.
When the machine works, an operator puts a feather cockscomb into the supporting frame 2, then controls the two air cylinders 101 to extend, the two air cylinders 101 respectively drive one mounting frame 102 to move downwards, then the two mounting frames 102 respectively drive the two supporting rods 103 and one first rack 104 to move downwards, simultaneously the two mounting frames 102 also drive the fixed plate 105 to move downwards, then the fixed plate 105 drives the separating mechanism, the pushing mechanism and the pressing and rubbing mechanism to move downwards to press the feather cockscomb, then controls the electric sliding rail 501 to drive the two electric sliding blocks 502 to move left and right in a reciprocating manner, then the two electric sliding blocks 502 drive the transverse rod 503 and the third rack 504 to move left and right in a reciprocating manner, along with the left and right movement of the four third racks 504, the four third racks 504 sequentially drive the seven third gears 507 to alternately deflect clockwise and counterclockwise when viewed from front to back, then the deflection of the seven third gears 507 respectively drive one second rotating shaft 506 to rotate left and right, the seven second rotating shafts 506 respectively drive a shifting sheet 508 to deflect left and right to shake off the seeds at the top of the feather cockscomb, the electric push rod 402 is controlled to extend and contract to reciprocate while the seeds are shaken off, then the electric push rod 402 drives the U-shaped frame 403 to reciprocate left and right, then the U-shaped frame 403 drives the connecting rod 404 to reciprocate left and right, along with the left and right reciprocating movement of the connecting rod 404, the connecting rod 404 drives the two second sliding blocks 407 in front and the two second sliding blocks 407 in rear to reciprocate left and right, then the two second sliding blocks 407 in front and the two second sliding blocks 407 in rear respectively drive a pressing block 408 to move left and right, the two pressing blocks 408 move left and right to rub against the feather cockscomb stem on the bottom plate of the supporting frame 2, so that the feather cockscomb is overturned to completely shake off the seeds, and the seeds fall into the second collecting frame 5 after passing through the bidirectional filter plate 6, a little flowers drop along with the seeds, the dropped flowers roll into the first collecting frame 4 in front along with the bidirectional filter plate 6, when the separating mechanism is driven by the fixing plate 105 to descend, the first bevel gear 203 descends and is meshed with the second bevel gear 2011, the two shift levers 207 descend to clamp two ends of the first rotating shaft 106, meanwhile, each group of clamping blocks 20802 fix the feather cockscomb seed stems, then the electric rotating shaft 2010 is controlled to be opened to drive the second bevel gear 2011 to rotate, then the second bevel gear 2011 drives the first bevel gear 203 to rotate, the first bevel gear 203 drives the screw rod 202 to rotate, then the screw rod 202 drives the moving frame 204 to slide backwards on the polished rod 201, meanwhile, the moving frame 204 drives the two first sliding blocks 205 to move backwards on the fixing plate 105, then the moving frame 204 drives the two toothed bars 206 and the pressure shifting assembly 208 to move backwards, in the process that the pressing and pulling assembly 208 moves backwards, the seven pressure rods 20803 press the blades on two sides of the feather cockscomb stem to be flat, impurities on the blades are cleaned through the bristles 20804, when the wedge-shaped rods 20801 respectively contact the two pressing blocks 408, the wedge-shaped rods 20801 respectively extrude the two pressing blocks 408 upwards, so that the two pressing blocks 408 cannot block the movement of the wedge-shaped rods 20801, the two pulling rods 207 drive the first rotating shaft 106 to move backwards while the wedge-shaped rods 20801 move, the two first gears 107 are respectively meshed with the first rack 104 and rotate in the process that the first rotating shaft 106 moves backwards, then the first rotating shaft 107 drives the first rotating shaft 106 to rotate, the six groups of cutting disks 108 are driven by the first rotating shaft 108 to cut the blades on two sides of the feather cockscomb, the moving frame 204 drives the two toothed rods 206 to move backwards to the rear part of the supporting frame 2, the two gear rods 206 are respectively meshed with a second flat gear 307 and drive the second flat gear to rotate anticlockwise when the second flat gear 307 is seen from left to right, the rotation of the second flat gear 307 respectively drives a second rack 305 to move forwards, then the two second racks 305 respectively drive a moving rod 304 to move forwards on the spring rod 303, the two moving rods 304 drive the push plate 308 to move forwards and push the tail end of the feather cockscomb seed stem to move forwards, when the tail end of the feather cockscomb seed stem is pushed forwards to the lower part of the wedge-shaped rod 20801, the expansion plate 20805 is not pushed by the feather cockscomb seed stem any more and moves downwards to the rear part of the tail end of the feather cockscomb seed stem, then the electric rotating shaft 2010 is controlled to rotate to drive the second bevel gear 2011 to rotate for resetting, then the second bevel gear 2011 drives the first bevel gear 203 to rotate for resetting, the first bevel gear 203 drives the screw 202 to rotate for resetting, then the screw 202 drives the moving frame 204 to move forwards on the polished rod 201 for resetting, meanwhile, the moving frame 204 drives the two shifting rods 207 to move forwards for resetting, then the two shifting rods 207 drive the first rotating shaft 106, the first flat gear 107 and the cutting disc 108 to move forwards for resetting, the moving frame 204 drives the pressing and shifting assembly 208 to move forwards, the telescopic plate 20805 pushes the tail end of the feather cockscomb seed stem to move forwards in the moving process, the feather cockscomb seed stem is pushed away from the supporting frame 2 and slides into the first collecting frame 4 in front along the filter screen of the bidirectional filter plate 6, meanwhile, the bristles 20804 push and sweep the cut blades, the blades are pushed and swept to the inclined plates of the bidirectional filter plate 6 from the through holes in front of the short plates of the bottom plate of the supporting frame 2 and then slide into the first collecting frame 4 in back for collecting, finally, the telescopic parts of the two air cylinders 101 are controlled to contract for resetting, so that the device is restored to the initial state, and then the feather cockscombs are placed on the bottom plate of the supporting frame 2, and repeating the operation to finish the treatment of the feather cockscomb seeds.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A kneading type feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for medicinal materials comprises a trolley frame (1), a supporting frame (2), a protective frame (3), a first collecting frame (4), a second collecting frame (5) and a bidirectional filter plate (6); a supporting frame (2) is arranged on the upper side of the rear part of the frame (1); the front part of the upper surface and the rear part of the upper surface of the frame (1) are respectively provided with a first collecting frame (4); a second collecting frame (5) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the frame (1); the upper side of the middle part of the frame (1) is connected with a protective frame (3); the supporting frame (2) is connected with the protective frame (3); the middle part of the frame (1) is connected with a bidirectional filter plate (6); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a lifting cutting mechanism, a separating mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a pressing and rubbing mechanism and a shifting mechanism; the lifting cutting mechanism is connected in the supporting frame (2) and is used for cutting the feather cockscomb seed blades; the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism is connected with the protective frame (3), and the separating mechanism is used for fixing feather cockscomb seed stalks; the rear part of the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a pushing mechanism which is used for pushing out feather cockscomb seed stalks; the middle part of the lifting cutting mechanism is connected with a pressing and kneading mechanism which is used for kneading feather cockscomb seed stalks; the protective frame (3) is connected with a poking-off mechanism which is used for shaking off the feather cockscomb seeds.
2. The feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for rubbing type medicinal materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the interior of the bottom plate of the supporting frame (2) is hollow, six long plates are arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a short plate is arranged between each two long plates, a gap exists between each short plate and each long plate, and a through hole is formed in the front of each short plate.
3. The feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for rubbing type medicinal materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front part of the bidirectional filter plate (6) is a filter screen, and the rear part is an inclined plate.
4. The feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for rubbing type medicinal materials according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the lifting cutting mechanism comprises a cylinder (101), a mounting rack (102), a support rod (103), a first rack (104), a fixing plate (105), a first rotating shaft (106), a first flat gear (107) and a cutting disc (108); two cylinders (101) are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the top plate of the supporting frame (2); the telescopic part of each cylinder (101) is fixedly connected with a mounting rack (102); the two mounting frames (102) are connected with the separating mechanism; the lower surface of each mounting frame (102) is fixedly connected with two supporting rods (103); the lower parts of the two support rods (103) positioned on the left side are fixedly connected with a first rack (104); the lower parts of the two support rods (103) positioned on the right are fixedly connected with another first rack (104); a fixing plate (105) is fixedly connected between the two mounting frames (102), and two sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on the fixing plate (105); the fixing plate (105) is connected with the separating mechanism; a first rotating shaft (106) is connected inside the bottom plate of the supporting frame (2) in a sliding manner; a first flat gear (107) is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the first rotating shaft (106) respectively; twelve cutting discs (108) are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (106), and the twelve cutting discs (108) are grouped into six groups in pairs; six groups of cutting discs (108) are positioned between the two first flat gears (107), and the positions of each group of cutting discs (108) correspond to the gap positions of the long plate and the short plate on the bottom plate of the supporting frame (2).
5. The feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for rubbing type medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: the separating mechanism comprises a polished rod (201), a screw rod (202), a first bevel gear (203), a moving frame (204), a first sliding block (205), a toothed bar (206), a shifting rod (207), a pressing and shifting assembly (208), a first mounting plate (209), an electric rotating shaft (2010) and a second bevel gear (2011); a polish rod (201) is fixedly connected to the mounting rack (102) positioned on the left side; a screw rod (202) is rotatably connected to the mounting rack (102) on the right; a movable frame (204) is screwed on the screw rod (202); the movable frame (204) is in sliding connection with the polish rod (201); a deflector rod (207) is fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the movable frame (204) respectively; opposite sides of a left vertical rod and a right vertical rod of the movable frame (204) are respectively fixedly connected with a toothed bar (206); the lower part of the movable frame (204) is fixedly connected with a pressing and poking component (208); the front end of the screw rod (202) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (203); two first sliding blocks (205) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of an upper cross rod (503) of the moving frame (204); the two first sliding blocks (205) are connected with the fixed plate (105) in a sliding manner.
6. The feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for rubbing type medicinal materials according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the pressure-pulling assembly (208) comprises a wedge-shaped rod (20801), a clamping block (20802), a pressure lever (20803), bristles (20804) and a telescopic plate (20805); a wedge-shaped rod (20801) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable frame (204); twelve clamping blocks (20802) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod (20801), and the twelve clamping blocks (20802) are grouped into six groups in pairs; seven pressure levers (20803) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable frame (204), five pressure levers (20803) positioned in the middle are respectively positioned between the two groups of clamping blocks (20802), and the other two pressure levers (20803) are respectively positioned at two ends of the wedge-shaped rod (20801); the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod (20801) are fixedly connected with a pressure rod (20803) respectively; seven bristles (20804) are arranged on the front portion of the lower surface of the wedge-shaped rod (20801), and each bristle (20804) is located in front of the seven pressure rods (20803); the rear part of the wedge-shaped rod (20801) is connected with a telescopic plate (20805).
7. The feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for rubbing type medicinal materials according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the pushing mechanism comprises a connecting rod (301), a baffle (302), a spring rod (303), a moving rod (304), a second rack (305), a transmission shaft (306), a second flat gear (307) and a push plate (308); two connecting rods (301) are fixedly connected to the rear part of the fixing plate (105); the lower parts of the two connecting rods (301) are fixedly connected with a baffle (302); the front part of the baffle (302) is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft (306); a second flat gear (307) is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the transmission shaft (306) respectively; two spring rods (303) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear part of the baffle (302); the front part of each spring rod (303) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (304); the upper surfaces of the two moving rods (304) are respectively fixedly connected with a second rack (305); a push plate (308) is fixedly connected between the front sides of the lower parts of the two moving rods (304); two second flat gears (307) are respectively engaged with a second rack (305).
8. The feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for rubbing type medicinal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: the pressing and rubbing mechanism comprises a second mounting plate (401), an electric push rod (402), a U-shaped frame (403), a connecting rod (404), a spring telescopic rod (405), a guide rail (406), a second sliding block (407) and a pressing block (408); a second mounting plate (401) is fixedly connected to the right part of the fixing plate (105); an electric push rod (402) is arranged at the right part of the second mounting plate (401); the telescopic part of the electric push rod (402) is connected with a U-shaped frame (403); the lower part of the U-shaped frame (403) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (404); the lower surface of the fixed plate (105) is fixedly connected with four spring telescopic rods (405), and every two of the four spring telescopic rods (405) are divided into two groups; the lower part of each group of spring telescopic rods (405) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (406); two second sliding blocks (407) are respectively connected to the two guide rails (406) in a sliding manner; a pressing block (408) is fixedly connected to the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks (407) positioned in front; the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks (407) positioned at the rear are fixedly connected with another pressing block (408); two second sliding blocks (407) located in the front and two second sliding blocks (407) located in the rear are fixedly connected with the connecting rod (404).
9. The feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for rubbing type medicinal materials of claim 8, wherein: both the two pressing blocks (408) are wedge-shaped.
10. The feather cockscomb seed separation pretreatment trolley for rubbing type medicinal materials according to claim 9, characterized in that: the poking-down mechanism comprises an electric sliding rail (501), an electric sliding block (502), a cross rod (503), a third rack (504), a fixed rod (505), a second rotating shaft (506), a third gear (507) and a poking sheet (508); an electric sliding rail (501) is arranged at the upper part of the protective frame (3); two electric sliding blocks (502) are connected on the electric sliding rail (501) in a sliding way; a cross bar (503) is arranged at the lower part of the two electric sliding blocks (502); the lower part of the cross rod (503) is fixedly connected with four third racks (504); a fixed rod (505) is fixedly connected inside the protective frame (3); seven through grooves are formed in the fixing rod (505), and a second rotating shaft (506) is rotatably connected in each of the seven through grooves; each second rotating shaft (506) is fixedly connected with a shifting sheet (508); the front end of each second rotating shaft (506) is fixedly connected with a third flat gear (507); the third flat gear (507) which is arranged from left to right in turn is meshed with a third rack (504) respectively.
CN202210500275.6A 2022-05-10 2022-05-10 Rubbing type separation pretreatment trolley for celosia seeds for medicinal materials Active CN115056274B (en)

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CN107866866A (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-03 斯巴赫木材加工机械工厂股份有限公司 Table saw and the push rod for table saw
CN113728796A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-03 金华职业技术学院 Combine harvester for separating castor seeds and castor stalks

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101273135A (en) * 2005-10-05 2008-09-24 拜尔作物科学股份公司 Plants with increased hyaluronan production
CN101563194A (en) * 2006-11-23 2009-10-21 Vr泰克控股有限公司 Tyre segmenting device
CN101712072A (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-05-26 福建浔兴拉链科技股份有限公司 Aggregate guide device and aggregate separator using same
CN101565646A (en) * 2009-06-08 2009-10-28 北京禾穗丰秸秆节能科技有限公司 Mobile double-barrel straw solidification fuel forming machine
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