CN115046268B - Air conditioner external unit suitable for various mounting modes - Google Patents

Air conditioner external unit suitable for various mounting modes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115046268B
CN115046268B CN202210575711.6A CN202210575711A CN115046268B CN 115046268 B CN115046268 B CN 115046268B CN 202210575711 A CN202210575711 A CN 202210575711A CN 115046268 B CN115046268 B CN 115046268B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
air outlet
buckle
air
base shell
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Active
Application number
CN202210575711.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115046268A (en
Inventor
李伟强
吴艳慧
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Zhuhai Grasshopper Technology Co ltd
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Zhuhai Grasshopper Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210575711.6A priority Critical patent/CN115046268B/en
Publication of CN115046268A publication Critical patent/CN115046268A/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/60—Arrangement or mounting of the outdoor unit
    • F24F1/62—Wall-mounted
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/46—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/48—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow
    • F24F1/50—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow with outlet air in upward direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082—Grilles, registers or guards
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an air conditioner external unit suitable for various installation modes, which comprises: the base shell is provided with an air inlet at one side in the first horizontal direction; the sealing plate and the air outlet plate are detachably arranged on the base shell, the sealing plate and the air outlet plate are equal in size and are respectively arranged on two opposite sides in the first horizontal direction, an air outlet is formed in the air outlet plate, and the air outlet is communicated with the outside; wherein the air outlet plate and the closing plate can be interchanged in mounting position so that the air inlet and the air outlet are positioned on the same side or opposite sides of the base shell. In use, the air inlet and the air outlet can be exchanged at any time according to the change of the use scene, so that the air conditioner external unit can be suitable for various installation modes and installation scenes, and the comfort and convenience of use of a user can be improved.

Description

Air conditioner external unit suitable for various mounting modes
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner external unit suitable for various mounting modes.
Background
Because the air inlet and the air outlet of the existing air conditioner external unit are arranged at the positions, the existing air conditioner external unit can only be erected or placed on the outer side of a wall body of a building, but for some buildings, the air conditioner external unit cannot be installed outside the wall body due to requirements on the aspects of beauty, safety and the like; in addition, the air outlet of the existing air conditioner outdoor unit is fixed, and cannot adapt to different installation scenes.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides the air conditioner outdoor unit applicable to various mounting modes, and the mounting and the use of the air conditioner outdoor unit under various situations can be satisfied.
According to the embodiment of the application, the air conditioner external unit suitable for various mounting modes comprises: the base shell is provided with an air inlet at one side in the first horizontal direction; the sealing plate and the air outlet plate are detachably arranged on the base shell, the sealing plate and the air outlet plate are equal in size and are respectively arranged on two opposite sides in the first horizontal direction, an air outlet is formed in the air outlet plate, and the air outlet is communicated with the outside; wherein the air outlet plate and the closing plate can be interchanged in mounting position so that the air inlet and the air outlet are positioned on the same side or opposite sides of the base shell.
Has at least the following beneficial effects: in the specific use, because the air intake and the air outlet of the outer machine of air conditioner can be located homonymy or opposite side, consequently, the outer machine of air conditioner can imbed in the wall body inside, is applicable to the condition that the outer machine of air conditioner can't install in the wall body outside, and the outer machine of air conditioner of embedding wall body inside is more pleasing to the eye succinct. Specifically, the installation position penetrating through the wall body or the installation position not penetrating through the wall body can be cut according to the relative positions of the air inlet and the air outlet. In addition, the use scene of the existing air conditioner is various, under certain use scenes, the air inlet of the air conditioner external unit is possibly not suitable for being positioned on the same side as the air outlet, or the air inlet is arranged on the same side as the air outlet and is unfavorable for air inlet, the sealing plate and the air outlet plate on the air conditioner external unit in the embodiment of the application can be detached from the base shell, and the size of the sealing plate and the size of the air outlet are the same, so that the exchange of the positions of the air inlet and the air outlet is conveniently realized, other parts are not required to be increased or reduced, after the user purchases the air conditioner external unit, the air inlet and the air outlet can be exchanged at any time in use according to the change of the use scene, so that the air conditioner external unit can be suitable for various installation modes and installation scenes, and the comfort and convenience of use of the user can be improved.
According to some embodiments of the application, the base shell comprises a base shell, a top plate and a baffle plate, wherein the top plate is arranged at the top of the base shell, the top plate is provided with a top air outlet, the baffle plate is detachably arranged on the top plate and can shield the top air outlet, an air outlet grille is arranged at the air outlet on the air outlet plate, the air outlet grille is detachably connected with the air outlet plate, and the air outlet grille and the baffle plate are equal in size and can exchange mounting positions.
According to some embodiments of the application, the top plate is mounted horizontally on top of the base housing, and the bending plate is pressed between the top plate and top of the base housing.
According to some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of hooks are arranged on the side edges extending in the vertical direction on the sealing plate and the air outlet plate, a plurality of clamping grooves are arranged at positions, corresponding to the hooks, of the base shell, the sealing plate and the air outlet plate can slide in the vertical direction relative to the base shell and enable the hooks to be clamped into the corresponding clamping grooves, and the cooperation of the hooks and the clamping grooves can prevent the sealing plate and the air outlet plate from generating relative displacement in the first horizontal direction.
According to some embodiments of the application, the hook comprises a vertical portion and a horizontal portion, the upper end of the vertical portion is connected with one end of the horizontal portion, the other end of the horizontal portion is connected with the side edge of the closing plate or the air outlet plate, and the clamping groove is an elongated hollow groove extending along the vertical direction.
According to some embodiments of the application, the air outlet device further comprises a top plate detachably mounted on the top of the base shell, wherein the sealing plate, the air outlet plate and the top plate are identical in size and can be mounted in an interchangeable mode, and the air outlet is alternatively arranged on the sealing plate, the air outlet plate and the top plate.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the closing plate, the air outlet plate and the top plate are all mounting plates with the same size, two ends of each mounting plate are provided with a female buckle and a male buckle, the three mounting plates are butted end to end so that the male buckle is clamped into the female buckle, the female buckle at the lower end of the mounting plate at the head end can be mutually spliced and matched with the edge at one side of the base shell, the edge at the other side of the base shell is provided with a spring buckle structure, the male buckle at the lower end of the mounting plate at the tail end can be matched with the spring buckle structure, and the spring buckle structure is configured to fix or release the male buckle at the lower end of the mounting plate at the tail end.
According to some embodiments of the application, the mounting plate comprises a mounting plate body, the male buckle and the female buckle are respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting plate body, the male buckle protrudes out of the mounting plate body and is perpendicular to the mounting plate body, and the direction of inserting the male buckle on the former mounting plate into the female buckle on the latter mounting plate is parallel to the latter mounting plate body.
According to some embodiments of the present application, the end portion of the pin thread has a bending section, the elastic fastening structure includes a rotating member, a torsion spring and an elastic fastener, the rotating member is in a corner shape, the middle portion of the rotating member is hinged to the base shell, two ends of the rotating member are a stop end and a fastening end respectively, the fastening end is capable of being fastened to the elastic fastener, the torsion spring is coaxially disposed with the rotating member and can drive the rotating member to rotate so that the fastening end rotates in a direction approaching to the mounting plate, a protrusion is disposed at a position of the rotating member approaching to the fastening end, the protrusion is inclined in a direction away from the fastening end, when the mounting plate is fastened to the elastic fastening structure, the pin thread pushes the end portion of the protrusion in the first horizontal direction approaching to the elastic fastener so that the fastening end on the rotating member is fastened to the elastic fastener, the bending section is constrained between the elastic fastener and the stop end of the rotating member, and when the pin thread is separated from the elastic fastener, the pin thread is pushed by the elastic fastener to move in the first horizontal direction approaching to the elastic fastener, and then moves away from the elastic fastener in the first horizontal direction along the elastic fastener.
According to some embodiments of the application, the air outlet is provided with an air guide pipe, and the air guide pipe can be connected to the wall and communicated with the outside.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
The application is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of the present application embedded in a wall;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the embodiment of the application when the air outlet and the air inlet are located at the same side;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the embodiment of the application when the air outlet and the air inlet are located at opposite sides;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the embodiment of the present application with an air outlet facing upwards;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of a hidden portion of a base shell according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the air outlet plate according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a base shell at a position of a clamping groove according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an assembly structure between mounting plates according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 to 13 are schematic structural views of a mounting plate in the process of being snapped into a snap-in structure according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIGS. 14-16 are schematic views illustrating a mounting plate in a process of disengaging from a snap-fit structure according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a mounting plate according to another embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
base shell 100, air inlet 110, clamping groove 120, heat exchanger 130, fan 140, volute 150 and compressor 160;
a closing plate 200;
the air outlet plate 300, the air outlet 310, the air outlet grille 311 and the air guide pipe 312;
mounting plate 400, female buckle 410, male buckle 420, and bending section 421;
a top plate 500 and a top air outlet 510;
a baffle 600;
hook 700, horizontal portion 710, vertical portion 720;
a bending plate 800;
the elastic buckle structure 900, the rotating member 910, the stop end 911, the buckling end 912, the protrusion 913, and the elastic buckle 920.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the direction or positional relationship indicated with respect to the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, first horizontal direction, indoor direction, outdoor direction, etc., is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present application can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the embodiment of the application discloses an air conditioner external unit suitable for various installation modes, which can be embedded into a wall body or placed indoors, and specifically comprises a base shell 100, a closing plate 200 and an air outlet plate 300, wherein the base shell 100 is provided with an air inlet 110 in a first horizontal direction, the closing plate 200 and the air outlet plate 300 are both detachably arranged on the base shell 100, the closing plate 200 and the air outlet plate 300 are equal in size and are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the first horizontal direction, the air outlet plate 300 is provided with an air outlet 310, external air can be sucked into the volute 150 from the air inlet 110 through a fan 140, and then is discharged outdoors from the air outlet 310 after heat exchange by a heat exchanger 130, and specifically, the installation positions of the air outlet plate 300 and the closing plate 200 can be interchanged so that the air inlet 110 and the air outlet 310 are positioned on the same side or opposite sides of the base shell 100.
In a specific use process, the air inlet 110 and the air outlet 310 of the air conditioner external unit in the embodiment of the application can be positioned on the same side or opposite sides, so that the air conditioner external unit in the embodiment of the application can be embedded into a wall body, is suitable for the condition that the air conditioner external unit cannot be installed outside the wall body, and is more attractive and concise. Specifically, the installation site penetrating the wall or the installation site not penetrating the wall may be cut according to the relative positions of the air inlet 110 and the air outlet 310. In addition, the use scenario of the existing air conditioner is various, under some use scenarios, the air inlet 110 of the air conditioner external unit may not be suitable for being located on the same side as the air outlet 310, or the air inlet 110 is arranged on the same side as the air outlet 310 and is unfavorable for air inlet, and the sealing plate 200 and the air outlet plate 300 on the air conditioner external unit in the embodiment of the application can be detached from the base shell 100, and the two dimensions are the same, so that the exchange of the positions of the air inlet 110 and the air outlet 310 is conveniently realized, other parts are not required to be increased or reduced, after the user purchases the air conditioner external unit, the air inlet 110 and the air outlet 310 can be exchanged at any time in use according to the use scenario, so that the air conditioner external unit can be suitable for various installation modes and installation scenarios, and the comfort and convenience of use of the user can be improved.
It will be appreciated that the air inlet opening in the base housing 100 may be located in the lower half of the base housing 100, and the closure plate 200 and the air outlet plate 300 may be located in the upper half of the base housing 100. In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, an independent air duct is adopted in the air conditioner outdoor unit, that is, the air entering from the air inlet 110 is directly discharged from the air outlet 310 after passing through the heat exchanger, and the circulating air may not flow through the space where the compressor 160, the pipeline, the valve and the like in fig. 6 are located, so that the independent air duct can enhance the heat exchange efficiency and reduce the noise.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, in the embodiment of the present application, the air conditioner further includes a top plate 500 and a baffle 600, wherein the top plate 500 is disposed at the top of the base housing 100, the top plate 500 is provided with a top air outlet 510, the baffle 600 is detachably disposed on the top plate 500 and can shield the top air outlet 510, the air outlet 310 on the air outlet 300 is provided with an air outlet grille 311, the air outlet grille 311 is detachably connected with the air outlet 300, and the air outlet grille 311 and the baffle 600 are equal in size and can exchange mounting positions. When the user needs the air conditioner outdoor unit to discharge air at the top, the air outlet grille 311 at the air outlet 510 can be detached, meanwhile, the baffle plate 600 on the top plate 500 is detached, the positions of the air outlet grille 311 and the baffle plate 600 are exchanged, the exchanged air outlet 510 can be blocked by the baffle plate 600 and does not discharge air any more, and the air outlet grille 311 at the top is arranged at the top air outlet 510 and is not blocked by the baffle plate 600 any more, so that the air after heat exchange can be changed into the air from the top air outlet 510 at the top of the air conditioner outdoor unit. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, when a plurality of air conditioner external units are required to be arranged in an array, the air outlet 310 is not suitable to be arranged on the side due to the relatively close distance between the air conditioner external units, and in this case, the air outlet 310 needs to be replaced to the top in the above manner.
Referring to fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present application, bending plates 800 may be disposed at the upper ends of the closing plate 200 and the air outlet plate 300, the top plate 500 may be horizontally disposed and mounted on the top of the base case 100, the bending plates 800 may be compressed between the top plate 500 and the top of the base case 100, and the top plate 500 may be used to fix the closing plate 200 and the upper ends of the air outlet plate 300. Specifically, the top plate 500 may be detachably coupled to the base case 100 by a fastener such as a bolt.
It can be understood that, as shown in fig. 7 to 9, in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of hooks 700 are arranged on the sides extending in the vertical direction on the closing plate 200 and the air outlet plate 300, a plurality of clamping grooves 120 are arranged at positions of the base housing 100 corresponding to the hooks 700, the closing plate 200 and the air outlet plate 300 can slide along the vertical direction relative to the base housing 100 and the hooks 700 are clamped into the corresponding clamping grooves 120, and the cooperation of the hooks 700 and the clamping grooves 120 can prevent the closing plate 200 and the air outlet plate 300 from generating relative displacement in the first horizontal direction. When the positions of the air outlet plate 300 and the closing plate 200 need to be exchanged, the air outlet plate 300 and the closing plate 200 can be slid upwards along the vertical direction, the structure of the clamping hook 700 can be separated from the clamping groove 120, and in the same way, the air outlet plate 300 and the closing plate 200 only need to be slid downwards during installation, so that the clamping hook 700 can be clamped into the clamping groove 120 again. The use of the mating form of the catch 700 and the catch slot 120 facilitates quick assembly and disassembly of the damper 300 and the closure plate 200.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 8, the hook 700 in the embodiment of the present application specifically includes a vertical portion 720 and a horizontal portion 710, it is understood that the vertical portion 720 extends along a vertical direction, the horizontal portion 710 extends along a horizontal direction, where an upper end of the vertical portion 720 is connected to one end of the horizontal portion 710, and the other end of the horizontal portion 710 is connected to a side edge of the closing plate 200 or the air outlet plate 300, so that the overall structure of the hook 700 may be an inverted L-shape, and correspondingly, the clamping groove 120 may be configured as an elongated hollow groove extending along the vertical direction. Because a gap exists between the vertical portion 720 and the edge of the closing plate 200 or the air outlet plate 300, the edge of the clamping groove 120 on the base housing 100 can be inserted into the gap, so that the clamping hook 700 can be matched with the clamping groove 120. Of course, the closing plate 200 or the air outlet plate 300 in the embodiment of the present application may also be configured to slide along a horizontal direction, and the mating direction of the hook 700 and the slot 120 may be changed correspondingly by changing the orientation of the two.
Referring to fig. 10 to 17, in another embodiment of the present application, the sealing plate 200, the air outlet plate 300 and the top plate 500 may be three mounting plates 400 with the same size, the positions of the three mounting plates may be replaced with each other, and the air outlet 310 may be alternatively disposed on the three mounting plates 400. When leaving the factory, each air conditioner external unit can be configured with two mounting plates 400 without air outlets 310 and one mounting plate 400 with air outlets 310, so that the universality of parts can be improved, the manufacturing cost can be saved, the assembly efficiency can be improved, and the number of parts of the air conditioner external unit can be further reduced.
It will be appreciated that, as shown in fig. 10 to 17, the three mounting plates 400 may be connected to each other in any order by being sequentially connected end to end, specifically, two ends of the mounting plates 400 are provided with a female buckle 410 and a male buckle 420, the three mounting plates 400 are butted end to end so that the male buckle 420 is snapped into the female buckle 410, the female buckle 410 at the lower end of the mounting plate 400 at the head end may be mated with the edge of one side of the base housing 100, the edge of the other side of the base housing 100 is provided with a snap structure 900, the male buckle 420 at the lower end of the mounting plate 400 at the tail end may be mated with the snap structure 900, and the snap structure 900 is configured to fix or release the male buckle 420 at the lower end of the mounting plate 400 at the tail end. It will be appreciated that, taking the case that the air outlet 310 is located at the front side of the air conditioner external unit as an example, the mounting plate 400 having the air outlet 310 may be installed at the front side of the base housing 100 first, then another mounting plate 400 at the top of the base housing 100 is installed, and finally the mounting plate 400 located at the rear side of the base housing is installed, and of course, the installation sequence should be adjusted accordingly when the air outlet 310 is located at other positions. It is understood that the hooks 700 may be disposed on two sides of the mounting plate 400, and the hooks 700 may be engaged with the slots 120.
Specifically, referring to fig. 17, the mounting board 400 in the embodiment of the present application includes a mounting board body, and male buttons 420 and female buttons 410 may be respectively disposed at two ends of the mounting board 400, wherein the male buttons 420 are disposed protruding from the mounting board body and perpendicular to the mounting board body, and a direction of inserting the male buttons 420 on the front mounting board 400 into the female buttons 410 on the rear mounting board 400 is parallel to the rear mounting board body. By the above insertion form of the male buckle 420 of the female buckle 410, the assembly and disassembly efficiency between the mounting plates 400 can be improved, and the fastening members are not required to be fastened, so that the appearance of the product can be beautified. The female buckle 410 may be formed by bending one end of the mounting plate 400 twice by 180 °, and the male buckle 420 may be formed by bending the other end of the mounting plate 400 again by 90 ° after 180 °.
Referring to fig. 11, the male buckle 420 of the embodiment of the present application has a bending section 421 at an end thereof, and the bending section 421 can be manufactured by bending the end of the mounting plate 400 by 180 ° and 90 ° in sequence and then bending by 180 °.
In addition, as shown in fig. 11 to 16, the elastic buckle structure 900 includes a rotating member 910, a torsion spring (not shown in the drawings) and an elastic buckle 920, the rotating member 910 is in a corner shape, the middle of the rotating member 910 is hinged with the base housing 100, two ends of the rotating member 910 are a stop end 911 and a buckling end 912 respectively, the buckling end 912 can be snapped into the elastic buckle 920, the torsion spring is coaxially disposed with the rotating member 910 and can drive the rotating member 910 to rotate so that the buckling end 912 rotates in a direction close to the mounting plate 400, that is, in fig. 11 to 16, the torsion spring has a tendency to drive the rotating member 910 to rotate anticlockwise, a protrusion 913 is disposed at a position of the rotating member 910 close to the buckling end 912, and the protrusion 913 is inclined in a direction away from the buckling end 912.
Referring to fig. 11 to 13, when the mounting plate 400 is snapped into the snap structure 900, the female buckle 410 at the upper end of the end mounting plate 400 may be partially inserted into the male buckle 420 on the previous mounting plate, so that the female buckle 410 at the lower end of the end mounting plate 400 may be obliquely inserted into the snap structure 900. In this process, the male buckle 420 can push the end of the protrusion 913 along the first horizontal direction near the elastic buckle 920 to rotate the rotating member 910, and the buckling end 912 is buckled into the elastic buckle 920, and the bending section 421 is restrained between the elastic buckle 920 and the stop end 911 of the rotating member 910, so that the terminal mounting plate 400 cannot easily separate from the base housing 100.
Referring to fig. 14 to 16, when the terminal mounting plate 400 is detached, the bottom of the terminal mounting plate 400 may be manually pushed to rotate the mounting plate 400 toward the base housing 100 by a certain angle, the male buckle 420 may push the elastic buckle 920 along the first horizontal direction close to the elastic buckle 920 at this time to deform the elastic buckle 920, then the buckling end 912 of the rotating member 910 may disengage from the elastic buckle 920 under the action of the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring, and finally, the male buckle 420 may be moved toward the first horizontal direction far from the elastic buckle 920 to disengage the mounting plate 400 from the stop end 911 of the rotating member 910, and at this time, the mounting plate 400 may be detached by pulling out the mounting plate 400 toward the outside of the base housing 100.
During removal of the mounting plate 400, the male buckle 420 will abut against the inclined surface of the protrusion 913 near the snap end 912 to urge the rotational member 910 to rotate in the direction of removal of the mounting plate 400 (i.e., counterclockwise in fig. 15). Of course, during the process of pulling out the bottom of the mounting plate 400, since the inclined surface of the protrusion 913 may give a certain upward force to the pin 420, the pin 420 may be deformed to some extent, and the mounting plate 400 may be made of a sheet metal member, so that the deformation does not affect the use of the mounting plate 400.
Wherein, the rotating member 910 and the elastic buckle 910 may be made of plastic materials.
In addition, the elastic buckle structure 900 may also be formed by magnetic attraction pieces, that is, the magnetic attraction pieces are disposed on the male buckle 420 of the end mounting plate 400 and the position where the base shell 100 is matched with the male buckle 420, and the two magnetic attraction pieces are attracted to or separated from each other to realize the mounting and dismounting of the mounting plate 400.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, when the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in the embodiment of the application needs to be placed indoors, the air outlet 310 may be further provided with an air guide pipe 312, where the air guide pipe 312 may be connected to a wall and communicated with the outdoor, so as to further increase the installation scene and installation mode of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
Of course, the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present application, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are included in the scope of the present application as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. Outer machine of air conditioner suitable for multiple mounting means, its characterized in that includes:
the base shell is provided with an air inlet at one side in the first horizontal direction;
the sealing plate and the air outlet plate are detachably arranged on the base shell, the sealing plate and the air outlet plate are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the first horizontal direction, an air outlet is formed in the air outlet plate, and the air outlet is communicated with the outside;
the top plate is detachably arranged at the top of the base shell;
the air outlet plate and the sealing plate can be mutually installed at the same side or opposite sides of the base shell, the sealing plate, the air outlet plate and the top plate are all installing plates with the same size, the two ends of the installing plates are provided with a female buckle and a male buckle, the three installing plates are mutually butted head and tail to enable the male buckle to be clamped into the female buckle, the female buckle at the lower end of the installing plate at the head end can be mutually inserted and matched with the edge at one side of the base shell, the edge at the other side of the base shell is provided with a spring buckle structure, the male buckle at the lower end of the installing plate at the tail end can be matched with the spring buckle structure, the spring buckle structure is configured to fix or loosen the male buckle at the lower end of the installing plate at the tail end, the end of the male buckle is provided with a bending section, the spring buckle structure comprises a rotating piece, a torsion spring and an elastic buckle, the middle part of the rotating piece is hinged with the base shell, the rotating piece is respectively provided with the bending buckle end and the elastic buckle, when the two buckling ends are respectively close to the two buckling ends, the two buckling ends are respectively close to the elastic buckle structures, the bending buckle section is arranged to the elastic buckle structure, and the elastic buckle structure is close to the buckling end, and the elastic buckle structure is arranged in the direction, and the buckling end is close to the direction, and the buckling buckle end is close to the elastic buckle end, and the buckling end is close to the elastic buckle structure, the male buckle pushes the elastic buckle to deform along the first horizontal direction close to the elastic buckle, the buckling end of the rotating piece can be separated from the elastic buckle under the action of the torsion spring, and the male buckle moves along the first horizontal direction far away from the elastic buckle to be separated from the stop end of the rotating piece.
2. The outdoor unit of claim 1, further comprising a baffle, wherein the top plate is provided with a top air outlet, the baffle is detachably disposed on the top plate and can shield the top air outlet, an air outlet grille is disposed at the air outlet on the air outlet plate, the air outlet grille is detachably connected with the air outlet plate, and the air outlet grille and the baffle are equal in size and can exchange mounting positions.
3. The outdoor unit of claim 2, wherein the closing plate and the air outlet plate are each provided with a bent plate at an upper end thereof, the top plate is horizontally mounted on the top of the base casing, and the bent plate is compressed between the top plate and the top of the base casing.
4. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, wherein the side edges extending in the vertical direction on the closing plate and the air outlet plate are provided with a plurality of hooks, the positions of the base shell corresponding to the hooks are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the closing plate and the air outlet plate can slide in the vertical direction relative to the base shell and enable the hooks to be clamped into the corresponding clamping grooves, and the cooperation of the hooks and the clamping grooves can prevent the closing plate and the air outlet plate from generating relative displacement in the first horizontal direction.
5. The outdoor unit of claim 4, wherein the hook comprises a vertical portion and a horizontal portion, the upper end of the vertical portion is connected with one end of the horizontal portion, the other end of the horizontal portion is connected with the side edge of the closing plate or the air outlet plate, and the clamping groove is a strip-shaped hollow groove extending along the vertical direction.
6. The outdoor unit of claim 1, wherein the sealing plate, the air outlet plate, and the top plate are configured to be interchangeable in mounting positions, and the air outlet is selectively disposed on the sealing plate, the air outlet plate, and the top plate.
7. The outdoor unit of claim 1, wherein the mounting plate comprises a mounting plate body, the male buckle and the female buckle are respectively disposed at two ends of the mounting plate body, the male buckle protrudes out of the mounting plate body and is perpendicular to the mounting plate body, and a direction in which the male buckle on the former mounting plate is inserted into the female buckle on the latter mounting plate is parallel to the latter mounting plate body.
8. The outdoor unit of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the air outlet is provided with an air duct, and the air duct is connectable to a wall and communicates with the outside.
CN202210575711.6A 2022-05-25 2022-05-25 Air conditioner external unit suitable for various mounting modes Active CN115046268B (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1484294A (en) * 1973-09-19 1977-09-01 Blum Gmbh Julius Snap hinge
DE8018184U1 (en) * 1980-07-07 1981-01-15 Maschinenfabrik Goebel Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt DEVICE FOR CLEANING A WIPING CYLINDER ON A STEEL PRINTING MACHINE
CN206695441U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-12-01 上海加冷松芝汽车空调股份有限公司 A kind of modularization front-packed evaporator
CN107421089A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-01 青岛海信日立空调***有限公司 A kind of exhausting plate and the indoor apparatus of air conditioner with the exhausting plate
CN210070057U (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-02-14 珠海市威诺环境技术设备有限公司 Air conditioner outdoor unit
CN210425311U (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-04-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner outdoor unit with variable air outlet direction
CN210443512U (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-05-01 上海长城开关厂有限公司 Circuit breaker tripping structure convenient to install
CN212618716U (en) * 2020-07-14 2021-02-26 山东朗进科技股份有限公司 Air duct machine
CN214223328U (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-09-17 北京环都拓普空调有限公司 Fresh air purifying and ventilating device adapting to two installation modes
CN216478307U (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-05-10 纽稳顿（上海）环境科技有限公司 Quick assembly structure of shell

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1484294A (en) * 1973-09-19 1977-09-01 Blum Gmbh Julius Snap hinge
DE8018184U1 (en) * 1980-07-07 1981-01-15 Maschinenfabrik Goebel Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt DEVICE FOR CLEANING A WIPING CYLINDER ON A STEEL PRINTING MACHINE
CN206695441U (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-12-01 上海加冷松芝汽车空调股份有限公司 A kind of modularization front-packed evaporator
CN107421089A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-01 青岛海信日立空调***有限公司 A kind of exhausting plate and the indoor apparatus of air conditioner with the exhausting plate
CN210070057U (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-02-14 珠海市威诺环境技术设备有限公司 Air conditioner outdoor unit
CN210425311U (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-04-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner outdoor unit with variable air outlet direction
CN210443512U (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-05-01 上海长城开关厂有限公司 Circuit breaker tripping structure convenient to install
CN212618716U (en) * 2020-07-14 2021-02-26 山东朗进科技股份有限公司 Air duct machine
CN214223328U (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-09-17 北京环都拓普空调有限公司 Fresh air purifying and ventilating device adapting to two installation modes
CN216478307U (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-05-10 纽稳顿（上海）环境科技有限公司 Quick assembly structure of shell

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